Bill Chu, MA

Title(s)Specialist, Epidemiology & Biostatistics
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address550 16th Street, #2776
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone--
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Improving the Safety of Computed Tomography Through Automated Quality Measurement: A Radiologist Reader Study of Radiation Dose, Image Noise, and Image Quality. Invest Radiol. 2024 Jan 25. Smith-Bindman R, Wang Y, Stewart C, Luong J, Chu PW, Kohli M, Westphalen AC, Siegel E, Ray M, Szczykutowicz TP, Bindman AB, Romano PS. PMID: 38265058.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Dose length product to effective dose coefficients in adults. Eur Radiol. 2024 Apr; 34(4):2416-2425. Chu PW, Kofler C, Haas B, Lee C, Wang Y, Chu CA, Stewart C, Mahendra M, Delman BN, Bolch WE, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 37798408.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Large variation in radiation dose for routine abdomen CT: reasons for excess and easy tips for reduction. Eur Radiol. 2024 Apr; 34(4):2394-2404. Smith-Bindman R, Kang T, Chu PW, Wang Y, Stewart C, Das M, Duong PA, Cervantes L, Lamba R, Lee RK, MacLeod F, Kasraie N, Neill R, Pike P, Roehm J, Schindera S, Chung R, Delman BN, Jeukens CRLPN, Starkey LJ, Szczykutowicz TP. PMID: 37735276; PMCID: PMC10957641.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    4. Correction to: Dose length product to effective dose coefficients in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2023 Sep; 53(10):2165. Chu PW, Kofler C, Mahendra M, Wang Y, Chu CA, Stewart C, Delman BN, Haas B, Lee C, Bolch WE, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 37658914; PMCID: PMC10497657.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    5. CT acquisition parameter selection in the real world: impacts on radiation dose and variation amongst 155 institutions. Eur Radiol. 2024 Mar; 34(3):1605-1613. Wang Y, Chu P, Szczykutowicz TP, Stewart C, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 37646805; PMCID: PMC10873435.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Associated radiation exposure from medical imaging and excess lifetime risk of developing cancer in pediatric patients with pulmonary hypertension. Pulm Circ. 2023 Jul; 13(3):e12282. Mahendra M, Chu P, Amin EK, Nawaytou H, Duncan JR, Fineman JR, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 37614831; PMCID: PMC10442605.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    7. Sample size calculations for indirect standardization. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2023 04 11; 23(1):90. Wang Y, Chu P. PMID: 37041459; PMCID: PMC10088176.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Dose length product to effective dose coefficients in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2023 07; 53(8):1659-1668. Chu PW, Kofler C, Mahendra M, Wang Y, Chu CA, Stewart C, Delman BN, Haas B, Lee C, Bolch WE, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 36922419; PMCID: PMC10359359.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Comparison of Strategies to Conserve Iodinated Intravascular Contrast Media for Computed Tomography During a Shortage. JAMA. 2022 08 02; 328(5):476-478. Davenport MS, Chu P, Szczykutowicz TP, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 35679081; PMCID: PMC9185519.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    
    10. Strategies for Dose Optimization: Views From Health Care Systems. J Am Coll Radiol. 2022 04; 19(4):534-541. Whitebird RR, Solberg LI, Chu PW, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 35227651; PMCID: PMC9083375.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Reference phantom selection in pediatric computed tomography using data from a large, multicenter registry. Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Mar; 52(3):445-452. Chu PW, Yu S, Wang Y, Seibert JA, Cervantes LF, Kasraie N, Chu CA, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 34866159; PMCID: PMC8857172.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. An Image Quality-informed Framework for CT Characterization. Radiology. 2022 02; 302(2):380-389. Smith-Bindman R, Yu S, Wang Y, Kohli MD, Chu P, Chung R, Luong J, Bos D, Stewart C, Bista B, Alejandrez Cisneros A, Delman B, Einstein AJ, Flynn M, Romano P, Seibert JA, Westphalen AC, Bindman A. PMID: 34751618; PMCID: PMC8805663.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    
    13. Diagnostic reference levels and median doses for common clinical indications of CT: findings from an international registry. Eur Radiol. 2022 Mar; 32(3):1971-1982. Bos D, Yu S, Luong J, Chu P, Wang Y, Einstein AJ, Starkey J, Delman BN, Duong PT, Das M, Schindera S, Goode AR, MacLeod F, Wetter A, Neill R, Lee RK, Roehm J, Seibert JA, Cervantes LF, Kasraie N, Pike P, Pahwa A, Jeukens CRLPN, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 34642811; PMCID: PMC8831291.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Single-Component and Multicomponent Interventions for Reducing Radiation Doses in Patients Undergoing Computed Tomography: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 05 01; 180(5):666-675. Smith-Bindman R, Chu P, Wang Y, Chung R, Lopez-Solano N, Einstein AJ, Solberg L, Cervantes LF, Yellen-Nelson T, Boswell W, Delman BN, Duong PA, Goode AR, Kasraie N, Lee RK, Neill R, Pahwa A, Pike P, Roehm J, Schindera S, Starkey J, Suntharalingam S, Jeukens CRLPN, Miglioretti DL. PMID: 32227142; PMCID: PMC7105953.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Analysis of Computed Tomography Radiation Doses Used for Lung Cancer Screening Scans. JAMA Intern Med. 2019 12 01; 179(12):1650-1657. Demb J, Chu P, Yu S, Whitebird R, Solberg L, Miglioretti DL, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 31545340; PMCID: PMC6764003.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. GABAergic Restriction of Network Dynamics Regulates Interneuron Survival in the Developing Cortex. Neuron. 2020 01 08; 105(1):75-92.e5. Duan ZRS, Che A, Chu P, Modol L, Bollmann Y, Babij R, Fetcho RN, Otsuka T, Fuccillo MV, Liston C, Pisapia DJ, Cossart R, De Marco García NV. PMID: 31780329; PMCID: PMC6982374.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 41     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    17. International variation in radiation dose for computed tomography examinations: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2019 01 02; 364:k4931. Smith-Bindman R, Wang Y, Chu P, Chung R, Einstein AJ, Balcombe J, Cocker M, Das M, Delman BN, Flynn M, Gould R, Lee RK, Nelson TR, Schindera S, Seibert A, Starkey J, Suntharalingam S, Wetter A, Wildberger JE, Miglioretti DL. PMID: 30602590; PMCID: PMC6314083.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 43     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Optimizing Radiation Doses for Computed Tomography Across Institutions: Dose Auditing and Best Practices. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 06 01; 177(6):810-817. Demb J, Chu P, Nelson T, Hall D, Seibert A, Lamba R, Boone J, Krishnam M, Cagnon C, Bostani M, Gould R, Miglioretti D, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 28395000; PMCID: PMC5818828.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Payment rates for personal care assistants and the use of long-term services and supports among those dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid. Health Serv Res. 2014 Dec; 49(6):1812-31. Ko M, Newcomer R, Kang T, Hulett D, Chu P, Bindman AB. PMID: 25327166; PMCID: PMC4254126.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Effect of Present-on-Admission (POA) Reporting Accuracy on Hospital Performance Assessments Using Risk-Adjusted Mortality. Health Serv Res. 2015 Jun; 50(3):922-38. Goldman LE, Chu PW, Bacchetti P, Kruger J, Bindman A. PMID: 25285372; PMCID: PMC4450937.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. In vivo evidence of glutamate toxicity in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2014 Aug; 76(2):269-78. Azevedo CJ, Kornak J, Chu P, Sampat M, Okuda DT, Cree BA, Nelson SJ, Hauser SL, Pelletier D. PMID: 25043416; PMCID: PMC4142752.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 48     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Accuracy of do not resuscitate (DNR) in administrative data. Med Care Res Rev. 2013 Feb; 70(1):98-112. Goldman LE, Chu PW, Osmond D, Bindman A. PMID: 22955698.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Federally qualified health centers and private practice performance on ambulatory care measures. Am J Prev Med. 2012 Aug; 43(2):142-9. Goldman LE, Chu PW, Tran H, Romano MJ, Stafford RS. PMID: 22813678; PMCID: PMC3595189.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 52     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. MRI steatosis grading: development and initial validation of a color mapping system. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Mar; 198(3):582-8. Qayyum A, Nystrom M, Noworolski SM, Chu P, Mohanty A, Merriman R. PMID: 22357996.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. The accuracy of present-on-admission reporting in administrative data. Health Serv Res. 2011 Dec; 46(6pt1):1946-62. Goldman LE, Chu PW, Osmond D, Bindman A. PMID: 22092023; PMCID: PMC3393034.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. The relationship between Gulf War illness, brain N-acetylaspartate, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Mil Med. 2011 Aug; 176(8):896-902. Weiner MW, Meyerhoff DJ, Neylan TC, Hlavin J, Ramage ER, McCoy D, Studholme C, Cardenas V, Marmar C, Truran D, Chu PW, Kornak J, Furlong CE, McCarthy C. PMID: 21882779; PMCID: PMC3279571.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Biologic markers determine both the risk and the timing of recurrence in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Sep; 129(2):607-16. Esserman LJ, Moore DH, Tsing PJ, Chu PW, Yau C, Ozanne E, Chung RE, Tandon VJ, Park JW, Baehner FL, Kreps S, Tutt AN, Gillett CE, Benz CC. PMID: 21597921; PMCID: PMC4324750.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 45     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Choline metabolism, proliferation, and angiogenesis in nonenhancing grades 2 and 3 astrocytoma. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2011 Apr; 33(4):808-16. McKnight TR, Smith KJ, Chu PW, Chiu KS, Cloyd CP, Chang SM, Phillips JJ, Berger MS. PMID: 21448944; PMCID: PMC3076678.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. A statistical method (cross-validation) for bone loss region detection after spaceflight. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2010 Jun; 33(2):163-9. Zhao Q, Li W, Li C, Chu PW, Kornak J, Lang TF, Fang J, Lu Y. PMID: 20632144; PMCID: PMC2917547.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Diagnostic imaging rates for head injury in the ED and states' medical malpractice tort reforms. Am J Emerg Med. 2011 Jul; 29(6):656-64. Smith-Bindman R, McCulloch CE, Ding A, Ding A, Quale C, Chu PW. PMID: 20630679.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Positive predictive value of specific mammographic findings according to reader and patient variables. Radiology. 2009 Mar; 250(3):648-57. Venkatesan A, Chu P, Kerlikowske K, Sickles EA, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 19164116; PMCID: PMC2680167.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 39     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    32. Factors associated with mammography utilization: a systematic quantitative review of the literature. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008 Nov; 17(9):1477-98. Schueler KM, Chu PW, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 18954237.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 154     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Liver steatosis: investigation of opposed-phase T1-weighted liver MR signal intensity loss and visceral fat measurement as biomarkers. Radiology. 2008 Oct; 249(1):160-6. Bahl M, Qayyum A, Westphalen AC, Noworolski SM, Chu PW, Ferrell L, Tien PC, Bass NM, Merriman RB. PMID: 18796674; PMCID: PMC2657853.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Diagnostic value of PET/CT for the staging and restaging of pediatric tumors. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2009 Jan; 36(1):23-36. Kleis M, Daldrup-Link H, Matthay K, Goldsby R, Lu Y, Schuster T, Schreck C, Chu PW, Hawkins RA, Franc BL. PMID: 18719909.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. An update survey of academic radiologists' clinical productivity. J Am Coll Radiol. 2008 Jul; 5(7):817-26. Lu Y, Zhao S, Chu PW, Arenson RL. PMID: 18585659.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    
    36. Access to diagnostic mammography in the San Francisco Bay Area. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008 Jun; 17(5):893-9. Dinkelspiel E, Chu P, Smith-Bindman R. PMID: 18537490.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    37. Second trimester prenatal ultrasound for the detection of pregnancies at increased risk of Down syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 2007 Jun; 27(6):535-44. Smith-Bindman R, Chu P, Goldberg JD. PMID: 17367102.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Can Medicare billing claims data be used to assess mammography utilization among women ages 65 and older? Med Care. 2006 May; 44(5):463-70. Smith-Bindman R, Quale C, Chu PW, Rosenberg R, Kerlikowske K. PMID: 16641665.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    39. Physician predictors of mammographic accuracy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 Mar 02; 97(5):358-67. Smith-Bindman R, Chu P, Miglioretti DL, Quale C, Rosenberg RD, Cutter G, Geller B, Bacchetti P, Sickles EA, Kerlikowske K. PMID: 15741572.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Comparison of screening mammography in the United States and the United kingdom. JAMA. 2003 Oct 22; 290(16):2129-37. Smith-Bindman R, Chu PW, Miglioretti DL, Sickles EA, Blanks R, Ballard-Barbash R, Bobo JK, Lee NC, Wallis MG, Patnick J, Kerlikowske K. PMID: 14570948.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 99     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    41. Prenatal screening for Down syndrome in England and Wales and population-based birth outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Oct; 189(4):980-5. Smith-Bindman R, Chu P, Bacchetti P, Waters JJ, Mutton D, Alberman E. PMID: 14586339.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Adverse birth outcomes in relation to prenatal sonographic measurements of fetal size. J Ultrasound Med. 2003 Apr; 22(4):347-56; quiz 357-8. Smith-Bindman R, Chu PW, Ecker J, Feldstein VA, Filly RA, Bacchetti P. PMID: 12693618.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. US evaluation of fetal growth: prediction of neonatal outcomes. Radiology. 2002 Apr; 223(1):153-61. Smith-Bindman R, Chu PW, Ecker JL, Feldstein VA, Filly RA, Bacchetti P. PMID: 11930060.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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