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    Last Name
    Institution

    Norman Silverman, MD

    TitleRecalled Faculty/Academic Specialist
    SchoolUCSF School of Medicine
    DepartmentPediatrics
    Address
    Phone650-723-7913

       Bibliographic 
       Publications
      Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help.
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      1. Mahle WT, Gonzalez JH, Kreeger J, Marx G, Duldani G, Silverman NH. Echocardiography of transposition of the great arteries. Cardiol Young. 2012 Dec; 22(6):664-70.
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      2. Arunamata A, Punn R, Cuneo B, Bharati S, Silverman NH. Echocardiographic diagnosis and prognosis of fetal left ventricular noncompaction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012 Jan; 25(1):112-20.
        View in: PubMed
      3. Jegatheeswaran A, Oliveira C, Batsos C, Moon-Grady AJ, Silverman NH, Hornberger LK, Coyte P, Friedberg MK. Costs of prenatal detection of congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 2011 Dec 15; 108(12):1808-14.
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      4. Punn R, Silverman NH. Fetal predictors of urgent balloon atrial septostomy in neonates with complete transposition. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2011 Apr; 24(4):425-30.
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      5. Trucco SM, Jaeggi E, Cuneo B, Moon-Grady AJ, Silverman E, Silverman N, Hornberger LK. Use of intravenous gamma globulin and corticosteroids in the treatment of maternal autoantibody-mediated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Feb 8; 57(6):715-23.
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      6. Mahle WT, Kreeger J, Silverman NH. Echocardiography of the aortopulmonary window, aorto-ventricular tunnels, and aneurysm of the sinuses of Valsalva. Cardiol Young. 2010 Dec; 20 Suppl 3:100-6.
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      7. Cohen MS, Herlong RJ, Silverman NH. Echocardiographic imaging of anomalous origin of the coronary arteries. Cardiol Young. 2010 Dec; 20 Suppl 3:26-34.
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      8. Obayashi DY, Yeh J, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Anomalous coronary arteries from the opposite sinus of Valsalva in asymptomatic siblings treated with pulmonary arterial translocation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010 Dec; 140(6):1430-2.
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      9. Martin MH, Perry SB, Prochazka JV, Hanley FL, Silverman NH. Surgical management of life threatening events caused by intermittent aortic insufficiency in a native valve: case report. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010; 5:94.
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      10. Talluto CJ, Silverman NH. Aortic and mitral valve stenosis with regurgitation: not due to rheumatic heart disease. Echocardiography. 2011 Feb; 28(2):E24-7.
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      11. Schroeder AR, Axelrod DM, Silverman NH, Rubesova E, Merkel E, Roth SJ. A continuous heparin infusion does not prevent catheter-related thrombosis in infants after cardiac surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010 Jul; 11(4):489-95.
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      12. Mahle WT, John JB, Silverman NH. The history of the development of paediatric echocardiography. Cardiol Young. 2009 Nov; 19 Suppl 2:26-34.
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      13. Punn R, Silverman NH. Cardiac segmental analysis in left ventricular noncompaction: experience in a pediatric population. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010 Jan; 23(1):46-53.
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      14. Kemna MS, Murphy DJ, Silverman NH. Screening for aortic root dilation in marfan syndrome using the ratio of the aortic root to descending aortic diameters in children. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009 Oct; 22(10):1109-13.
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      15. Sarnari R, Kamal RY, Friedberg MK, Silverman NH. Doppler assessment of the ratio of the systolic to diastolic duration in normal children: relation to heart rate, age and body surface area. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009 Aug; 22(8):928-32.
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      16. Friedberg MK, Silverman NH, Moon-Grady AJ, Tong E, Nourse J, Sorenson B, Lee J, Hornberger LK. Prenatal detection of congenital heart disease. J Pediatr. 2009 Jul; 155(1):26-31, 31.e1.
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      17. Mahle WT, Martinez R, Silverman N, Cohen MS, Anderson RH. Anatomy, echocardiography, and surgical approach to double outlet right ventricle. Cardiol Young. 2008 Dec; 18 Suppl 3:39-51.
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      18. Falvo A, Horst HM, Rubinfeld I, Blyden D, Brandt MM, Jordan J, Faber MD, Silverman N. Acute renal failure in cardiothoracic surgery patients: what is the best definition of this common and potent predictor of increased morbidity and mortality. Am J Surg. 2008 Sep; 196(3):379-83.
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      19. Soslow JH, Friedberg MK, Silverman NH. Idiopathic premature closure of the ductus arteriosus: an indication for early delivery. Echocardiography. 2008 Jul; 25(6):650-2.
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      20. Vlahos AP, Feinstein JA, Schiller NB, Silverman NH. Extension of Doppler-derived echocardiographic measures of pulmonary vascular resistance to patients with moderate or severe pulmonary vascular disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008 Jun; 21(6):711-4.
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      21. McMullan DM, Reddy VM, Gottliebson WM, Silverman NH, Perry SB, Chan F, Hanley FL, Riemer RK. Morphological studies of pulmonary arteriovenous shunting in a lamb model of superior cavopulmonary anastomosis. Pediatr Cardiol. 2008 Jul; 29(4):706-12.
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      22. Gulati R, Reddy VM, Culbertson C, Helton G, Suleman S, Reinhartz O, Silverman N, Hanley FL. Surgical management of coronary artery arising from the wrong coronary sinus, using standard and novel approaches. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007 Nov; 134(5):1171-8.
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      23. Friedberg MK, Silverman NH, Dubin AM, Rosenthal DN. Right ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007 Sep; 20(9):1073-9.
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      24. Friedberg MK, Silverman NH, Dubin AM, Rosenthal DN. Mechanical dyssynchrony in children with systolic dysfunction secondary to cardiomyopathy: a Doppler tissue and vector velocity imaging study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007 Jun; 20(6):756-63.
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      25. Friedberg MK, Silverman NH. The systolic to diastolic duration ratio in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome: a novel Doppler index of right ventricular function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007 Jun; 20(6):749-55.
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      26. Lee HC, Silverman N, Hintz SR. Diagnosis of patent ductus arteriosus by a neonatologist with a compact, portable ultrasound machine. J Perinatol. 2007 May; 27(5):291-6.
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      27. Friedberg MK, Kim N, Silverman NH. Atrioventricular septal defect recently diagnosed by fetal echocardiography: echocardiographic features, associated anomalies, and outcomes. Congenit Heart Dis. 2007 Mar-Apr; 2(2):110-4.
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      28. Bernheimer J, Friedberg M, Chan F, Silverman N. Echocardiographic diagnosis of persistent fifth aortic arch. Echocardiography. 2007 Mar; 24(3):258-62.
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      29. Rouine-Rapp K, Rouillard KP, Miller-Hance W, Silverman NH, Collins KK, Cahalan MK, Bostrom A, Russell IA. Segmental wall-motion abnormalities after an arterial switch operation indicate ischemia. Anesth Analg. 2006 Nov; 103(5):1139-46.
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      30. Friedberg MK, Silverman NH. The systolic to diastolic duration ratio in children with heart failure secondary to restrictive cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Nov; 19(11):1326-31.
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      31. Ciotti GR, Vlahos AP, Silverman NH. Morphology and function of the bicuspid aortic valve with and without coarctation of the aorta in the young. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Oct 15; 98(8):1096-102.
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      32. Kim N, Friedberg MK, Silverman NH. Diagnosis and prognosis of fetuses with double outlet right ventricle. Prenat Diagn. 2006 Aug; 26(8):740-5.
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      33. Friedberg MK, Chang IL, Silverman NH, Ramamoorthy C, Chan FP. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Near sudden death from cardiac lipoma in an adolescent. Circulation. 2006 May 30; 113(21):e778-9.
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      34. Mahle WT, Silverman NH, Marx GR, Anderson RH. Echo-morphological correlates concerning the functionally univentricular heart in the setting of isomeric atrial appendages. Cardiol Young. 2006 Feb; 16 Suppl 1:35-42.
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      35. Greenway SC, Bradley TJ, Caldarone CA, Silverman NH, Hanley FL, Smallhorn JF. Aortopulmonary window with anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery: two cases highlighting the importance of complete pre-operative echocardiographic evaluation of the coronary arteries in all conotruncal anomalies. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006 Oct; 7(5):379-82.
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      36. Friedberg MK, Silverman NH. Cardiac ventricular diastolic and systolic duration in children with heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Jan 1; 97(1):101-5.
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      37. Graham TP, Beekman RH, Allen HD, Bricker JT, Freed MD, Hurwitz RA, McQuinn TC, Schieken RM, Strong WB, Zahka KG, Sanders SP, Colan SD, Cordes TM, Donofrio MT, Ensing GJ, Geva T, Kimball TR, Sahn DJ, Silverman NH, Sklansky MS, Weinberg PM, Hellenbrand WE, Lloyd TR, Lock JE, Mullins CE, Romes JJ, Teitel DF, Vetter VL, Silka MJ, Van Hare GF, Walsh EP, Kulik T, Giglia TM, Kocis KC, Mahoney LT, Schwartz SM, Wernovsky G, Wessel DL, Murphy D, Foster E, Benson DW, Baldwin HS, Hirshfeld JW, Kugler JD, Moskowitz WB, Creager MA, Lorell BH, Merli G, Rodgers GP, Rutherford JD, Tracy CM, Weitz HH. ACCF/AHA/AAP recommendations for training in pediatric cardiology. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association/American College of Physicians Task Force on Clinical Competence (ACC/AHA/AAP Writing Committee to Develop Training Recommendations for Pediatric Cardiology). Circulation. 2005 Oct 18; 112(16):2555-80.
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      38. Allen HD, Bricker JT, Freed MD, Hurwitz RA, McQuinn TC, Schieken RM, Strong WB, Zahka KG, Sanders SP, Colan SD, Cordes TM, Donofrio MT, Ensing GJ, Geva T, Kimball TR, Sahn DJ, Silverman NH, Sklansky MS, Weinberg PM, Beekman RH, Hellenbrand WE, Lloyd TR, Lock JE, Mullins CE, Rome JJ, Teitel DF, Vetter VL, Silka MJ, Van Hare GF, Walsh EP, Kulik T, Giglia TM, Kocis KC, Mahoney LT, Schwartz SM, Wernovsky G, Wessel DL, Murphy DJ, Foster E, Benson DW, Baldwin HS, Mahoney LT, McQuinn TC. ACC/AHA/AAP recommendations for training in pediatric cardiology. Pediatrics. 2005 Dec; 116(6):1574-96.
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      39. Sanders SP, Colan SD, Cordes TM, Donofrio MT, Ensing GJ, Geva T, Kimball TR, Sahn DJ, Silverman NH, Sklansky MS, Weinberg PM. ACCF/AHA/AAP recommendations for training in pediatric cardiology. Task force 2: pediatric training guidelines for noninvasive cardiac imaging endorsed by the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Oct 4; 46(7):1384-8.
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      40. Friedberg MK, Ursell PC, Silverman NH. Isomerism of the left atrial appendage associated with ventricular noncompaction. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Oct 1; 96(7):985-90.
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      41. Gandy KL, Burtelow MA, Reddy VM, Silverman NH. Myofibroblastic tumor of the heart: a rare intracardiac tumor. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Sep; 130(3):888-9.
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      42. Friedberg M, Silverman NH. Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in an infant. Heart. 2005 Jun; 91(6):748.
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      43. Friedberg MK, Silverman NH. Mitral valve leaflet excursion velocity in the pediatric population: a comparable diastolic index to the color M-mode propagation velocity. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Feb; 18(2):142-7.
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      44. Tham EB, Silverman NH. Measurement of the Tei index: a comparison of M-mode and pulse Doppler methods. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 Dec; 17(12):1259-65.
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      45. Friedberg MK, Silverman NH. Changing indications for fetal echocardiography in a University Center population. Prenat Diagn. 2004 Oct; 24(10):781-6.
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      46. Gremmels DB, Tacy TA, Brook MM, Silverman NH. Accuracy of coronary artery anatomy using two-dimensional echocardiography in d-transposition of great arteries using a two-reviewer method. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004 May; 17(5):454-60.
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      47. Kovalchin JP, Silverman NH. The impact of fetal echocardiography. Pediatr Cardiol. 2004 May-Jun; 25(3):299-306.
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      48. Tworetzky W, McElhinney DB, Margossian R, Moon-Grady AJ, Sallee D, Goldmuntz E, van der Velde ME, Silverman NH, Allan LD. Association between cardiac tumors and tuberous sclerosis in the fetus and neonate. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Aug 15; 92(4):487-9.
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      49. Cassorla L, Miller-Hance WC, Rouine-Rapp K, Reddy VM, Hanley FL, Silverman NH. Reliability of intraoperative contrast transesophageal echocardiography for detecting interatrial communications in patients with other congenital cardiovascular malformations. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Apr 15; 91(8):1027-31, A8-9.
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      50. Sydorak RM, Kelly T, Feldstein VA, Sandberg PL, Silverman NH, Harrison MR, Albanese CT. Prenatal resection of a fetal pericardial teratoma. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2002 Sep-Oct; 17(5):281-5.
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      51. Puchalski MD, Brook MM, Silverman NH. Simplified echocardiographic criteria for decision making in perimembranous ventricular septal defect in childhood. Am J Cardiol. 2002 Sep 1; 90(5):569-71.
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      52. Todor A, Sharov VG, Tanhehco EJ, Silverman N, Bernabei A, Sabbah HN. Hypoxia-induced cleavage of caspase-3 and DFF45/ICAD in human failed cardiomyocytes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002 Sep; 283(3):H990-5.
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      53. Silverman NH, Silverman H. Abraham Morris Rudolph. Cardiol Young. 2002 Jul; 12(4):393-400.
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      54. Du ZD, Hijazi ZM, Kleinman CS, Silverman NH, Larntz K. Comparison between transcatheter and surgical closure of secundum atrial septal defect in children and adults: results of a multicenter nonrandomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Jun 5; 39(11):1836-44.
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      55. Moon-Grady AJ, Tacy TA, Brook MM, Hanley FL, Silverman NH. Value of clinical and echocardiographic features in predicting outcome in the fetus, infant, and child with tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve complex. Am J Cardiol. 2002 Jun 1; 89(11):1280-5.
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      56. Nield LE, Silverman ED, Taylor GP, Smallhorn JF, Mullen JB, Silverman NH, Finley JP, Law YM, Human DG, Seaward PG, Hamilton RM, Hornberger LK. Maternal anti-Ro and anti-La antibody-associated endocardial fibroelastosis. Circulation. 2002 Feb 19; 105(7):843-8.
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      57. Thompson LD, McElhinney DB, Reddy M, Petrossian E, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Neonatal repair of truncus arteriosus: continuing improvement in outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001 Aug; 72(2):391-5.
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      58. Muhiudeen-Russell IA, Miller-Hance WC, Silverman NH. Unrecognized esophageal perforation in a neonate during transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2001 Jul; 14(7):747-9.
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      59. Tacy TA, Silverman NH. Systemic venous abnormalities: embryologic and echocardiographic considerations. Echocardiography. 2001 Jul; 18(5):401-13.
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      60. Rouillard KP, Moore P, Silverman NH. Congenital absence of aortic valvar leaflets: a rare variant of the hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Cardiol Young. 2001 Jul; 11(4):453-7.
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      61. Wapner RJ, Jenkins TM, Silverman N, Kaufmann M, Hannau C, McCue P. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital nephrosis by in utero kidney biopsy. Prenat Diagn. 2001 Apr; 21(4):256-61.
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      62. Tworetzky W, McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Brook MM, Hanley FL, Silverman NH. Improved surgical outcome after fetal diagnosis of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation. 2001 Mar 6; 103(9):1269-73.
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      63. Firpo C, Hoffman JI, Silverman NH. Evaluation of fetal heart dimensions from 12 weeks to term. Am J Cardiol. 2001 Mar 1; 87(5):594-600.
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      64. Sharov VG, Todor AV, Silverman N, Goldstein S, Sabbah HN. Abnormal mitochondrial respiration in failed human myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2000 Dec; 32(12):2361-7.
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      65. Miller-Hance WC, Silverman NH. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in congenital heart disease with focus on the adult. Cardiol Clin. 2000 Nov; 18(4):861-92.
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      66. Chan Y, Silverman N, Jackson L, Wapner R, Wallerstein R. Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 16 and body stalk anomaly. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Oct 2; 94(4):284-6.
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      67. Ussia GP, Momenah TS, Ursell P, Brook MM, Moore P, De Luca F, Silverman NH. Evaluation of the morphology of the oval fossa for placement of devices. Cardiol Young. 2000 Sep; 10(5):502-9.
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      68. Momenah TS, McElhinney DB, Brook MM, Moore P, Silverman NH. Transesophageal echocardiographic predictors for successful transcatheter closure of defects within the oval fossa using the CardioSEAL septal occlusion device. Cardiol Young. 2000 Sep; 10(5):510-8.
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      69. Kohl T, Sharland G, Allan LD, Gembruch U, Chaoui R, Lopes LM, Zielinsky P, Huhta J, Silverman NH. World experience of percutaneous ultrasound-guided balloon valvuloplasty in human fetuses with severe aortic valve obstruction. Am J Cardiol. 2000 May 15; 85(10):1230-3.
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      70. McElhinney DB, Burch GH, Kung GC, Villegas MD, Silverman NH, Moore P. Echocardiographic guidance for transcatheter coil embolization of congenital coronary arterial fistulas in children. Pediatr Cardiol. 2000 May-Jun; 21(3):253-8.
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      71. McElhinney DB, Rajasinghe HA, Mora BN, Reddy VM, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Reinterventions after repair of common arterial trunk in neonates and young infants. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Apr; 35(5):1317-22.
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      72. Nissen T, Silverman NH, Ursell PC. Aortic vasculopathy with aneurysm: a rare cause of fetal hydrops. Cardiol Young. 2000 Mar; 10(2):153-5.
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      73. McElhinney DB, Petrossian E, Tworetzky W, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Issues and outcomes in the management of supravalvar aortic stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000 Feb; 69(2):562-7.
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      74. Russell IM, Silverman NH, Miller-Hance W, Brook M, Cassorla L, Rouine-Rapp K, Tacy T, Cahalan MK. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for infants and children undergoing congenital heart surgery: the role of the anesthesiologist. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1999 Nov; 12(11):1009-14.
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      75. Kohl T, Suda K, Reckers J, Scheld HH, Vogt J, Silverman NH. Fetal transesophageal echocardiography utilizing a 10-F, 10-MHz intravascular ultrasound catheter--comparison with conventional maternal transabdominal fetal echocardiography in sheep. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1999 Jul; 25(6):939-46.
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      76. Patton WL, Momenah T, Gooding CA, Silverman NH. The vascular vise causing TAPVR type I to radiographically mimic TAPVR type III. Pediatr Radiol. 1999 May; 29(5):323-6.
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      77. Tometzki AJ, Suda K, Kohl T, Kovalchin JP, Silverman NH. Accuracy of prenatal echocardiographic diagnosis and prognosis of fetuses with conotruncal anomalies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 May; 33(6):1696-701.
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      78. Parry AJ, Kovalchin JP, Suda K, McElhinney DB, Wudel J, Silverman NH, Reddy VM, Hanley FL. Resection of subaortic stenosis; can a more aggressive approach be justified? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999 May; 15(5):631-8.
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      79. McElhinney DB, Silverman NH, Brook MM, Hanley FL, Stanger P. Asymmetrically short tendinous cords causing congenital tricuspid regurgitation: improved understanding of tricuspid valvar dysplasia in the era of color flow echocardiography. Cardiol Young. 1999 May; 9(3):300-4.
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      80. Stanger P, Silverman NH, Foster E. Diagnostic accuracy of pediatric echocardiograms performed in adult laboratories. Am J Cardiol. 1999 Mar 15; 83(6):908-14.
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      81. McElhinney DB, Silverman NH. Left ventricular aneurysm in the fetus: a diagnosis with a mixed prognosis. Cardiol Young. 1999 Mar; 9(2):123-6.
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      82. Gushiken BJ, Callen PW, Silverman NH. Prenatal diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis in monozygotic twins with cardiac masses. J Ultrasound Med. 1999 Feb; 18(2):165-8.
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      83. Tworetzky W, McElhinney DB, Brook MM, Reddy VM, Hanley FL, Silverman NH. Echocardiographic diagnosis alone for the complete repair of major congenital heart defects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999 Jan; 33(1):228-33.
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      84. Seddio F, Reddy VM, McElhinney DB, Tworetzky W, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Multiple ventricular septal defects: how and when should they be repaired? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999 Jan; 117(1):134-9; discussion 39-40.
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      85. Maltsev VA, Sabbah HN, Higgins RS, Silverman N, Lesch M, Undrovinas AI. Novel, ultraslow inactivating sodium current in human ventricular cardiomyocytes. Circulation. 1998 Dec 8; 98(23):2545-52.
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      86. McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Accessory and anomalous atrioventricular valvar tissue causing outflow tract obstruction: surgical implications of a heterogeneous and complex problem. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Nov 15; 32(6):1741-8.
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      87. Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Rudolph AM. Phasic flow events at the aortic isthmus-ductus arteriosus junction and branch pulmonary artery evaluated by multimodal ultrasonography in fetal lambs. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Nov; 179(5):1338-47.
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      88. Marianeschi SM, McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Alternative approach to the repair of Ebstein's malformation: intracardiac repair with ventricular unloading. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 Nov; 66(5):1546-50.
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      89. Muhiudeen Russell IA, Miller-Hance WC, Silverman NH. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for pediatric patients with congenital heart disease. Anesth Analg. 1998 Nov; 87(5):1058-76.
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      90. Momenah TS, McElhinney DB, Brook MM, Teitel DF, Hanley FL, Silverman NH. Intramyocardial hematoma causing cardiac tamponade after repair of Ebstein malformation: erroneous echocardiographic diagnosis as intracavitary thrombus. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1998 Nov; 11(11):1087-9.
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      91. McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Silverman NH, Brook MM, Hanley FL. Atrioventricular septal defect with common valvar orifice and tetralogy of Fallot revisited: making a case for primary repair in infancy. Cardiol Young. 1998 Oct; 8(4):455-61.
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      92. Silverman NH, McElhinney DB. Which two ventricles cannot be used for a biventricular repair? Echocardiographic assessment. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 Aug; 66(2):634-40.
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      93. Silverman NH, McElhinney DB. Atrioventricular valve dysfunction: evaluation by Doppler and cross-sectional ultrasound. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 Aug; 66(2):653-8.
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      94. Silverman NH, McElhinney DB. Echocardiography of hypoplastic ventricles. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 Aug; 66(2):627-33.
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      95. Russell IA, Zwass MS, Fineman JR, Balea M, Rouine-Rapp K, Brook M, Hanley FL, Silverman NH, Cahalan MK. The effects of inhaled nitric oxide on postoperative pulmonary hypertension in infants and children undergoing surgical repair of congenital heart disease. Anesth Analg. 1998 Jul; 87(1):46-51.
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      96. Reddy VM, McElhinney DB, Brook MM, Silverman NH, Stanger P, Hanley FL. Repair of congenital tricuspid valve abnormalities with artificial chordae tendineae. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 Jul; 66(1):172-6.
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      97. McElhinney DB, Silverman NH, Brook MM, Reddy VM, Hanley FL. Rare forms of isolation of the subclavian artery: echocardiographic diagnosis and surgical considerations. Cardiol Young. 1998 Jul; 8(3):344-51.
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      98. Kovalchin JP, Brook MM, Rosenthal GL, Suda K, Hoffman JI, Silverman NH. Echocardiographic hemodynamic and morphometric predictors of survival after two-ventricle repair in infants with critical aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Jul; 32(1):237-44.
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      99. Reddy VM, McElhinney DB, Silverman NH, Marianeschi SM, Hanley FL. Partial biventricular repair for complex congenital heart defects: an intermediate option for complicated anatomy or functionally borderline right complex heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998 Jul; 116(1):21-7.
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      100. McElhinney DB, Halbach VV, Silverman NH, Dowd CF, Hanley FL. Congenital cardiac anomalies with vein of Galen malformations in infants. Arch Dis Child. 1998 Jun; 78(6):548-51.
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      101. McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Rajasinghe HA, Mora BN, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Trends in the management of truncal valve insufficiency. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 Feb; 65(2):517-24.
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      102. McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Tworetzky W, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Early and late results after repair of aortopulmonary septal defect and associated anomalies in infants <6 months of age. Am J Cardiol. 1998 Jan 15; 81(2):195-201.
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      103. Popp R, Agatston A, Armstrong W, Nanda N, Pearlman A, Rakowski H, Seward J, Silverman N, Smith M, Stewart W, Taylor R, Thys D, Davis C. Recommendations for training in performance and interpretation of stress echocardiography. Committee on Physician Training and Education of the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1998 Jan; 11(1):95-6.
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      104. Mello DM, McElhinney DB, Parry AJ, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Truncus arteriosus with patent ductus arteriosus and normal aortic arch. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997 Dec; 64(6):1808-10.
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      105. Phoon CK, Silverman NH. Conditions with right ventricular pressure and volume overload, and a small left ventricle: "hypoplastic" left ventricle or simply a squashed ventricle? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997 Nov 15; 30(6):1547-53.
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      106. Kovalchin JP, Brook MM, Silverman NH. Growth of the hypoplastic left ventricle? Pediatr Cardiol. 1997 Nov-Dec; 18(6):451-2.
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      107. McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Modified Damus-Kaye-Stansel procedure for single ventricle, subaortic stenosis, and arch obstruction in neonates and infants: midterm results and techniques for avoiding circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Nov; 114(5):718-25; discussion 725-6.
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      108. Suda K, Kohl T, Kovalchin JP, Silverman NH. Echocardiographic predictors of poor outcome in infants with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Sep 1; 80(5):595-600.
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      109. Reddy VM, McElhinney DB, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. The double switch procedure for anatomical repair of congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries in infants and children. Eur Heart J. 1997 Sep; 18(9):1470-7.
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      110. Muhiudeen-Russell IA, Silverman NH. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Cor triatriatum in an infant. Circulation. 1997 Jun 17; 95(12):2700.
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      111. van Son JA, Phoon CK, Silverman NH, Haas GS. Predicting feasibility of biventricular repair of right-dominant unbalanced atrioventricular canal. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997 Jun; 63(6):1657-63.
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      112. Kohl T, Szabo Z, Suda K, Petrossian E, Ko E, Kececioglu D, Moore P, Silverman NH, Harrison MR, Chou TM, Hanley FL. Fetoscopic and open transumbilical fetal cardiac catheterization in sheep. Potential approaches for human fetal cardiac intervention. Circulation. 1997 Feb 18; 95(4):1048-53.
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      113. VanderWall KJ, Kohl T, Adzick NS, Silverman NH, Hoffman JI, Harrison MR. Fetal diaphragmatic hernia: echocardiography and clinical outcome. J Pediatr Surg. 1997 Feb; 32(2):223-5; discussion 225-6.
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      114. Van Hare GF, Phoon CK, Munkenbeck F, Patel CR, Fink DL, Silverman NH. Electrophysiologic study and radiofrequency ablation in patients with intracardiac tumors and accessory pathways: is the tumor the pathway? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1996 Dec; 7(12):1204-10.
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      115. McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Intraatrial baffle repair of isolated ventricular inversion with left atrial isomerism. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996 Nov; 62(5):1529-32.
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      116. Silverman NH. Pediatric cardiac imaging--an historical perspective and future challenges. Isr J Med Sci. 1996 Oct; 32(10):892-903.
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      117. Kohl T, Stelnicki EJ, VanderWall KJ, Szabo Z, Ko E, Bruch SW, Harrison MR, Silverman NH, Hanley FL, Chou TM. Transesophageal echocardiography in fetal sheep. A monitoring tool for open and fetoscopic cardiac procedures. Surg Endosc. 1996 Aug; 10(8):820-4.
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      118. Kohl T, Silverman NH. Evaluation of umbilical venous blood flow by Doppler color flow mapping and conventional ultrasonographic methods. J Ultrasound Med. 1996 Jun; 15(6):465-73.
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      119. Phoon CK, Villegas MD, Ursell PC, Silverman NH. Left atrial isomerism detected in fetal life. Am J Cardiol. 1996 May 15; 77(12):1083-8.
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      120. Kohl T, Szabo Z, VanderWall KJ, Hutchinson SJ, Stelnicki EJ, Meuli M, Harrison MR, Silverman NH, Chou TM. Experimental fetal transesophageal and intracardiac echocardiography utilizing intravascular ultrasound technology. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Apr 15; 77(10):899-903.
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      121. Ewing S, Silverman NH. Echocardiographic diagnosis of single coronary artery in double-outlet right ventricle. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Mar 1; 77(7):535-9.
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      122. Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Rudolph AM. Assessment of flow events at the ductus venosus-inferior vena cava junction and at the foramen ovale in fetal sheep by use of multimodal ultrasound. Circulation. 1996 Feb 15; 93(4):826-33.
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      123. Berning RA, Silverman NH, Villegas M, Sahn DJ, Martin GR, Rice MJ. Reversed shunting across the ductus arteriosus or atrial septum in utero heralds severe congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Feb; 27(2):481-6.
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      124. van Son JA, Reddy VM, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Regression of tricuspid regurgitation after two-stage arterial switch operation for failing systemic ventricle after atrial inversion operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 Feb; 111(2):342-7.
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      125. Kohl T, Silverman NH. Comparison of cleft and papillary muscle position in cleft mitral valve and atrioventricular septal defect. Am J Cardiol. 1996 Jan 15; 77(2):164-9.
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      126. Bernstein HS, Ursell PC, Brook MM, Hanley FC, Silverman NH, Bristow J. Fulminant development of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas in an infant after total cavopulmonary shunt. Pediatr Cardiol. 1996 Jan-Feb; 17(1):46-50.
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      127. Silverman NH, Gerlis LM, Horowitz ES, Ho SY, Neches WH, Anderson RH. Pathologic elucidation of the echocardiographic features of Ebstein's malformation of the morphologically tricuspid valve in discordant atrioventricular connections. Am J Cardiol. 1995 Dec 15; 76(17):1277-83.
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      128. Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Hoffman JI. Determination of ventricular volumes in human fetal hearts by two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1995 Dec 15; 76(17):1313-16.
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      129. Banerjee A, Kohl T, Silverman NH. Echocardiographic evaluation of congenital mitral valve anomalies in children. Am J Cardiol. 1995 Dec 15; 76(17):1284-91.
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      130. Reddy VM, Rajasinghe HA, McElhinney DB, van Son JA, Black MD, Silverman NH, Hanley FL. Extending the limits of the Ross procedure. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995 Dec; 60(6 Suppl):S600-3.
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      131. Bernstein HS, Brook MM, Silverman NH, Bristow J. Development of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulae in children after cavopulmonary shunt. Circulation. 1995 Nov 1; 92(9 Suppl):II309-14.
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      132. van Son JA, Vander Woude JC, Cheng W, Silverman NH, Cahalan MK, Hanley FL. Surgical closed atrial septotomy under transesophageal guidance. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995 Nov; 60(5):1403-4.
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      133. Bernstein HS, Moore P, Stanger P, Silverman NH. The levoatriocardinal vein: morphology and echocardiographic identification of the pulmonary-systemic connection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Oct; 26(4):995-1001.
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      134. Sigfússon G, Ettedgui JA, Silverman NH, Anderson RH. Is a cleft in the anterior leaflet of an otherwise normal mitral valve an atrioventricular canal malformation? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Aug; 26(2):508-15.
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      135. Holley DG, Martin GR, Brenner JI, Fyfe DA, Huhta JC, Kleinman CS, Ritter SB, Silverman NH. Diagnosis and management of fetal cardiac tumors: a multicenter experience and review of published reports. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Aug; 26(2):516-20.
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      136. Muhiudeen IA, Silverman NH, Anderson RH. Transesophageal transgastric echocardiography in infants and children: the subcostal view equivalent. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1995 May-Jun; 8(3):231-44.
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      137. Silverman NH, Gerlis LM, Ho SY, Anderson RH. Fibrous obstruction within the left ventricular outflow tract associated with ventricular septal defect: a pathologic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Feb; 25(2):475-81.
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      138. Roberson DA, Silverman NH. Color Doppler flow mapping of the patent ductus arteriosus in very low birthweight neonates: echocardiographic and clinical findings. Pediatr Cardiol. 1994 Sep-Oct; 15(5):219-24.
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      139. Hornberger LK, Sahn DJ, Kleinman CS, Copel J, Silverman NH. Antenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta: a multicenter experience. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994 Feb; 23(2):417-23.
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      140. Muhiudeen I, Silverman N. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography using high resolution imaging in infants and children with congenital heart disease. Echocardiography. 1993 Nov; 10(6):599-608.
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      141. Brook MM, Silverman NH, Villegas M. Cardiac ultrasonography in structural abnormalities and arrhythmias. Recognition and treatment. West J Med. 1993 Sep; 159(3):286-300.
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      142. Alam M, Silverman N. Apical left ventricular lipoma presenting as syncope. Am Heart J. 1993 Jun; 125(6):1788-90.
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      143. Hanley FL, Drucker BJ, Turley K, Silverman NH. Reconstruction of hypoplastic aortic arch and coarctation in a 720-gram premature infant. J Pediatr Surg. 1993 May; 28(5):731-4.
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      144. Shiraishi H, Silverman NH, Rudolph AM. Accuracy of right ventricular output estimated by Doppler echocardiography in the sheep fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Mar; 168(3 Pt 1):947-53.
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      145. Tan J, Silverman NH, Hoffman JI, Villegas M, Schmidt KG. Cardiac dimensions determined by cross-sectional echocardiography in the normal human fetus from 18 weeks to term. Am J Cardiol. 1992 Dec 1; 70(18):1459-67.
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      146. Fyfe DA, Ritter SB, Snider AR, Silverman NH, Stevenson JG, Sorensen G, Ensing G, Ludomirsky A, Sahn DJ, Murphy D, et al. Guidelines for transesophageal echocardiography in children. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1992 Nov-Dec; 5(6):640-4.
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      147. Schmidt KG, Cloez JL, Silverman NH. Changes of right ventricular size and function in neonates after valvotomy for pulmonary atresia or critical pulmonary stenosis and intact ventricular septum. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Apr; 19(5):1032-7.
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      148. Muhiudeen IA, Roberson DA, Silverman NH, Haas GS, Turley K, Cahalan MK. Intraoperative echocardiography for evaluation of congenital heart defects in infants and children. Anesthesiology. 1992 Feb; 76(2):165-72.
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      149. Roberson DA, Muhiudeen IA, Cahalan MK, Silverman NH, Haas G, Turley K. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography of ventricular septal defect. Echocardiography. 1991 Nov; 8(6):687-97.
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      150. Roberson DA, Muhiudeen IA, Silverman NH, Turley K, Haas GS, Cahalan MK. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography of atrioventricular septal defect. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Aug; 18(2):537-45.
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      151. Schmidt KG, Ulmer HE, Silverman NH, Kleinman CS, Copel JA. Perinatal outcome of fetal complete atrioventricular block: a multicenter experience. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 May; 17(6):1360-6.
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      152. Schmidt KG, Di Tommaso M, Silverman NH, Rudolph AM. Doppler echocardiographic assessment of fetal descending aortic and umbilical blood flows. Validation studies in fetal lambs. Circulation. 1991 May; 83(5):1731-7.
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      153. Schmidt KG, Di Tommaso M, Silverman NH, Rudolph AM. Evaluation of changes in umbilical blood flow in the fetal lamb by Doppler waveform analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Apr; 164(4):1118-26.
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      154. Ting W, Silverman N, Levitsky S. Valve replacement in patients with endocarditis and cerebral septic emboli. Ann Thorac Surg. 1991 Jan; 51(1):18-21; discussion 22.
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      155. Bond SJ, Harrison MR, Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Flake AW, Slotnick RN, Anderson RL, Warsof SL, Dyson DC. Death due to high-output cardiac failure in fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma. J Pediatr Surg. 1990 Dec; 25(12):1287-91.
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      156. Muhiudeen IA, Roberson DA, Silverman NH, Haas G, Turley K, Cahalan MK. Intraoperative echocardiography in infants and children with congenital cardiac shunt lesions: transesophageal versus epicardial echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990 Dec; 16(7):1687-95.
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      157. Barth RA, Filly RA, Goldberg JD, Moore P, Silverman NH. Conjoined twins: prenatal diagnosis and assessment of associated malformations. Radiology. 1990 Oct; 177(1):201-7.
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      158. Ciricillo SF, Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Hieshima GB, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Edwards MS. Serial ultrasonographic evaluation of neonatal vein of Galen malformations to assess the efficacy of interventional neuroradiological procedures. Neurosurgery. 1990 Oct; 27(4):544-8.
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      159. Cassidy SC, Van Hare GF, Silverman NH. The probability of detecting a subaortic ridge in children with ventricular septal defect or coarctation of the aorta. Am J Cardiol. 1990 Aug 15; 66(4):505-8.
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      160. Roberson DA, Silverman NH. Malaligned outlet septum with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect and abnormal ventriculoarterial connection: a morphologic spectrum defined echocardiographically. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990 Aug; 16(2):459-68.
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      161. Ciricillo SF, Edwards MS, Schmidt KG, Hieshima GB, Silverman NH, Higashida RT, Halbach VV. Interventional neuroradiological management of vein of Galen malformations in the neonate. Neurosurgery. 1990 Jul; 27(1):22-7; discussion 27-8.
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      162. Shiraishi H, Silverman NH. Echocardiographic spectrum of double inlet ventricle: evaluation of the interventricular communication. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990 May; 15(6):1401-8.
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      163. Anderson RH, Silverman NH, Zuberbuhler JR. Congenitally unguarded tricuspid orifice: its differentiation from Ebstein's malformation in association with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Pediatr Cardiol. 1990 Apr; 11(2):86-90.
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      164. Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Van Hare GF, Hawkins JA, Cloez JL, Rudolph AM. Two-dimensional echocardiographic determination of ventricular volumes in the fetal heart. Validation studies in fetal lambs. Circulation. 1990 Jan; 81(1):325-33.
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      165. Meyer RA, Hagler D, Huhta J, Smallhorn J, Snider R, Williams R, Kleinman C, Silverman NH. Guidelines for physician training in fetal echocardiography: recommendations of the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography Committee on Physician Training. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1990 Jan-Feb; 3(1):1-3.
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      166. Silverman NH, Schmidt KG. Ventricular volume overload in the human fetus: observations from fetal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1990 Jan-Feb; 3(1):20-9.
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      167. Roberson DA, Silverman NH. Ebstein's anomaly: echocardiographic and clinical features in the fetus and neonate. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989 Nov 1; 14(5):1300-7.
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      168. Velvis H, Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Turley K. Diagnosis of coronary artery fistula by two-dimensional echocardiography, pulsed Doppler ultrasound and color flow imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989 Oct; 14(4):968-76.
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      169. Byrd BF, Finkbeiner W, Bouchard A, Silverman NH, Schiller NB. Accuracy and reproducibility of clinically acquired two-dimensional echocardiographic mass measurements. Am Heart J. 1989 Jul; 118(1):133-7.
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      170. Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Harison MR, Callen PW. High-output cardiac failure in fetuses with large sacrococcygeal teratoma: diagnosis by echocardiography and Doppler ultrasound. J Pediatr. 1989 Jun; 114(6):1023-8.
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      171. Schmidt KG, Cloez JL, Silverman NH. Assessment of right ventricular performance by pulsed Doppler echocardiography in patients after intraatrial repair of aortopulmonary transposition in infancy or childhood. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989 Jun; 13(7):1578-85.
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      172. Langer JC, Harrison MR, Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Anderson RL, Goldberg JD, Filly RA, Crombleholme TM, Longaker MT, Golbus MS. Fetal hydrops and death from sacrococcygeal teratoma: rationale for fetal surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 May; 160(5 Pt 1):1145-50.
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      173. Silverman NH, Schmidt KG. The current role of Doppler echocardiography in the diagnosis of heart disease in children. Cardiol Clin. 1989 May; 7(2):265-97.
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      174. Silverman NH. Apical four-chamber ultrasonography as screen for congenital heart disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Apr; 160(4):1017-8.
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      175. Van Hare GF, Silverman NH. Contrast two-dimensional echocardiography in congenital heart disease: techniques, indications and clinical utility. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989 Mar 1; 13(3):673-86.
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      176. Schmidt KG, Birk E, Silverman NH, Scagnelli SA. Echocardiographic evaluation of dilated cardiomyopathy in the human fetus. Am J Cardiol. 1989 Mar 1; 63(9):599-605.
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      177. Schmidt KG, Cassidy SC, Silverman NH, Stanger P. Doubly committed subarterial ventricular septal defects: echocardiographic features and surgical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988 Dec; 12(6):1538-46.
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      178. Van Hare GF, Schmidt KG, Cassidy SC, Gooding CA, Silverman NH. Color Doppler flow mapping in the ultrasound diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1988 Sep-Oct; 1(5):341-7.
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      179. Cooper MJ, Tyndall M, Silverman NH. Evaluation of the responsiveness of elevated pulmonary vascular resistance in children by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988 Aug; 12(2):470-5.
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      180. Kleinman CS, Huhta JC, Silverman NH. Doppler echocardiography in the human fetus. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1988 Jul-Aug; 1(4):287-90.
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      181. Martin GR, Silverman NH, Soifer SJ, Lutin WA, Scagnelli SA. Tricuspid regurgitation in children: a pulsed Doppler, contrast echocardiographic and angiographic comparison. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1988 Jul-Aug; 1(4):257-63.
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      182. Silverman NH. Acceleration time in the aorta and pulmonary artery measured by Doppler echocardiography in the midtrimester normal human fetus. Br Heart J. 1988 May; 59(5):639-40.
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      183. Cooper MJ, Silverman NH, Huey E. Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal endocarditis precipitating rupture of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm: evaluation by two-dimensional, Doppler, and contrast echocardiography. Am Heart J. 1988 May; 115(5):1132-4.
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      184. Cloez JL, Schmidt KG, Birk E, Silverman NH. Determination of pulmonary to systemic blood flow ratio in children by a simplified Doppler echocardiographic method. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988 Apr; 11(4):825-30.
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      185. Frantz EG, Silverman NH. Doppler ultrasound evaluation of valvar pulmonary stenosis from multiple transducer positions in children requiring pulmonary valvuloplasty. Am J Cardiol. 1988 Apr 1; 61(10):844-9.
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      186. Schmidt KG, Cooper MJ, Silverman NH, Stanger P. Pulmonary artery origin of the left coronary artery: diagnosis by two-dimensional echocardiography, pulsed Doppler ultrasound and color flow mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988 Feb; 11(2):396-402.
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      187. Van Hare GF, Townsend SF, Hardy K, Turley K, Silverman NH. Interrupted aortic arch with a right descending aorta and right ductus arteriosus, causing severe right bronchial compression. Pediatr Cardiol. 1988; 9(3):171-4.
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      188. de Araujo LM, Silverman NH, Filly RA, Golbus MS, Finkbeiner WE, Schmidt KG. Prenatal detection of left atrial isomerism by ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med. 1987 Nov; 6(11):667-70.
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      189. Schmidt KG, Silverman NH. Cross-sectional and contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of interatrial communications through the coronary sinus. Int J Cardiol. 1987 Aug; 16(2):193-9.
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      190. Martin GR, Soifer SJ, Silverman NH, Dae MW, Stanger P. Effects of activity on ascending aortic velocity in children with valvar aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1987 Jun 1; 59(15):1386-90.
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      191. de Araujo LM, Schmidt KG, Silverman NH, Finkbeiner WE. Prenatal detection of truncus arteriosus by ultrasound. Pediatr Cardiol. 1987; 8(4):261-3.
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      192. Silverman NH, Zuberbuhler JR, Anderson RH. Atrioventricular septal defects: cross-sectional echocardiographic and morphologic comparisons. Int J Cardiol. 1986 Dec; 13(3):309-31.
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      193. Zureikat GY, Martin GR, Silverman NH, Newth CJ. Urokinase therapy for a catheter-related right atrial thrombus and pulmonary embolism in a 2-month-old infant. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1986 Sep-Oct; 2(5):303-6.
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      194. Krukenkamp I, Silverman N, Sorlie D, Pridjian A, Feinberg H, Levitsky S. Myocardial energetics after thermally graded hyperkalemic crystalloid cardioplegic arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986 Jul; 92(1):56-62.
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      195. Krukenkamp I, Silverman N, Sorlie D, Pridjian A, Feinberg H, Levitsky S. Oxygen utilization during isovolumic pressure-volume loading: effects of prolonged extracorporeal circulation and cardioplegic arrest. Ann Thorac Surg. 1986 Apr; 41(4):407-12.
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      196. Silverman NH. Natural model for the expected lifespan of right atrial to pulmonary artery conduits. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Feb 15; 57(6):500.
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      197. Ramaciotti C, Keren A, Silverman NH. Importance of (perimembranous) ventricular septal aneurysm in the natural history of isolated perimembranous ventricular septal defect. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Feb 1; 57(4):268-72.
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      198. Enderlein MA, Silverman NH, Stanger P, Heymann MA. Usefulness of suprasternal notch echocardiography for diagnosis of double aortic arch. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Feb 1; 57(4):359-61.
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      199. Shaddy RE, Snider AR, Silverman NH, Lutin W. Pulsed Doppler findings in patients with coarctation of the aorta. Circulation. 1986 Jan; 73(1):82-8.
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      200. Didier D, Higgins CB, Fisher MR, Osaki L, Silverman NH, Cheitlin MD. Congenital heart disease: gated MR imaging in 72 patients. Radiology. 1986 Jan; 158(1):227-35.
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      201. Martin GR, Cooper MJ, Silverman NH, Soifer SJ. Contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of anomalous left coronary artery arising from the pulmonary artery. Pediatr Cardiol. 1986; 6(4):203-5.
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      202. Cooper MJ, Bernstein D, Silverman NH. Recognition of left coronary artery fistula to the left and right ventricles by contrast echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985 Oct; 6(4):923-6.
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      203. Silverman NH, Kleinman CS, Rudolph AM, Copel JA, Weinstein EM, Enderlein MA, Golbus M. Fetal atrioventricular valve insufficiency associated with nonimmune hydrops: a two-dimensional echocardiographic and pulsed Doppler ultrasound study. Circulation. 1985 Oct; 72(4):825-32.
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      204. Cooper M, Shaddy R, Silverman N, Enderlein M. Usefulness of Doppler echocardiography for determining hemodynamic improvement with intravenous verapamil in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1985 Jul 1; 56(1):201-2.
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      205. Silverman NH, Enderlein MA, Stanger P, Teitel DF, Heymann MA, Golbus MS. Recognition of fetal arrhythmias by echocardiography. J Clin Ultrasound. 1985 May; 13(4):255-63.
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      206. Shaddy R, Silverman NH, Stanger P, Ebert P. Two-dimensional echocardiographic recognition and repair of subvalvular mitral aneurysm of the left ventricle in an infant. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985 Mar; 5(3):765-9.
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      207. Silverman NH, Golbus MS. Echocardiographic techniques for assessing normal and abnormal fetal cardiac anatomy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985 Jan; 5(1 Suppl):20S-29S.
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      208. Silverman NH, Schiller NB. Cross sectional echocardiographic assessment of cardiac chamber size and ejection fraction in children. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1984 Nov-Dec; 10(6):757-69.
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      209. Higgins CB, Byrd BF, Farmer DW, Osaki L, Silverman NH, Cheitlin MD. Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with congenital heart disease. Circulation. 1984 Nov; 70(5):851-60.
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      210. Cooper MJ, Teitel DF, Silverman NH, Enderlein M. Comparison of M-mode echocardiographic measurement of right ventricular wall thickness obtained by the subcostal and parasternal approach in children. Am J Cardiol. 1984 Oct 1; 54(7):835-8.
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      211. Cooper MJ, Teitel DF, Silverman NH, Enderlein MA. Study of the infradiaphragmatic total anomalous pulmonary venous connection with cross-sectional and pulsed Doppler echocardiography. Circulation. 1984 Sep; 70(3):412-6.
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      212. Macartney FJ, Rigby ML, Anderson RH, Stark J, Silverman NH. Double outlet right ventricle. Cross sectional echocardiographic findings, their anatomical explanation, and surgical relevance. Br Heart J. 1984 Aug; 52(2):164-77.
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      213. Fisher EA, Doshi M, DuBrow IW, Silverman N, Levitsky S. Effect of palliative and corrective surgery on ventricular volumes in complete atrioventricular canal. Pediatr Cardiol. 1984 Jul-Sep; 5(3):159-65.
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      214. Silverman NH, Ho SY, Anderson RH, Smith A, Wilkinson JL. Atrioventricular septal defect with intact atrial and ventricular septal structures. Int J Cardiol. 1984 May; 5(5):567-73.
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      215. Silverman NH. Echogenic microbubbles in necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr. 1984 Apr; 104(4):639-40.
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      216. Ostman-Smith I, Silverman NH, Oldershaw P, Lincoln C, Shinebourne EA. Cor triatriatum sinistrum. Diagnostic features on cross sectional echocardiography. Br Heart J. 1984 Feb; 51(2):211-9.
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      217. Silverman NH, Enderlein MA, Golbus MS. Ultrasonic recognition of aortic valve atresia in utero. Am J Cardiol. 1984 Jan 15; 53(2):391-2.
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      218. Silverman NH, Hunter S, Anderson RH, Ho SY, Sutherland GR, Davies MJ. Anatomical basis of cross sectional echocardiography. Br Heart J. 1983 Nov; 50(5):421-31.
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      219. Rosenbaum D, Levitsky S, Silverman N, Kohler J, Lipowski J, LeBreton G, Feinberg H. Cardioplegia does not prevent reperfusion injury induced by intracoronary platelet deposition. Circulation. 1983 Sep; 68(3 Pt 2):II102-6.
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      220. Silverman N, Levitsky S, Fisher E, DuBrow I, Hastreiter A, Scagliotti D. Efficacy of pulmonary artery banding in infants with complete atrioventricular canal. Circulation. 1983 Sep; 68(3 Pt 2):II148-53.
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      221. Shanes JG, Levitsky S, Seyal MS, Welch W, Kondos G, Silverman N, Rich S, Pietras RJ. Diagnosis of left ventricular to right atrial shunt utilizing contrast echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Sep 1; 52(5):650.
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      222. Silverman NH. An ultrasonic approach to the diagnosis of cardiac situs, connections, and malpositions. Cardiol Clin. 1983 Aug; 1(3):473-86.
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      223. Silverman NH, Hudson S. Evaluation of right ventricular volume and ejection fraction in children by two-dimensional echocardiography. Pediatr Cardiol. 1983 Jul-Sep; 4(3):197-203.
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      224. Schiller NB, Skiôldebrand CG, Schiller EJ, Mavroudis CC, Silverman NH, Rahimtoola SH, Lipton MJ. Canine left ventricular mass estimation by two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation. 1983 Jul; 68(1):210-6.
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      225. Snider AR, Silverman NH, Turley K, Ebert PA. Evaluation of infradiaphragmatic total anomalous pulmonary venous connection with two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation. 1982 Nov; 66(5):1129-32.
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      226. Dumesic DA, Silverman NH, Tobias S, Golbus MS. Transplacental cardioversion of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with procainamide. N Engl J Med. 1982 Oct 28; 307(18):1128-31.
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      227. Turley K, Silverman NH, Teitel D, Mavroudis C, Snider R, Rudolph A. Repair of aortico-left ventricular tunnel in the neonate: surgical, anatomic and echocardiographic considerations. Circulation. 1982 May; 65(5):1015-20.
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      228. Levin SE, Silverman NH, Milner S. Hypoplasia or absence of the depressor anguli oris muscle and congenital abnormalities, with special reference to the cardiofacial syndrome. S Afr Med J. 1982 Feb 13; 61(7):227-31.
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      229. Silverman NH, Snider AR. Cardiac enlargement in a normal infant. Pediatr Cardiol. 1982; 2(3):263-4.
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      230. Fisher DJ, Snider AR, Silverman NH, Stanger P. Ventricular septal defect with silent discrete subaortic stenosis. Pediatr Cardiol. 1982; 2(4):265-9.
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      231. Silverman NH, Snider AR, Coló J, Ebert PA, Turley K. Superior vena caval obstruction after Mustard's operation: detection by two-dimensional contrast echocardiography. Circulation. 1981 Aug; 64(2):392-6.
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      232. Snider AR, Soifer SJ, Silverman NH. Detection of intracranial arteriovenous fistula by two-dimensional ultrasonography. Circulation. 1981 May; 63(5):1179-85.
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      233. Schatz RA, Schiller NB, Tri TB, Bowen TE, Ports TA, Silverman NH. Two-dimensional echocardiographic diagnosis of a ruptured right sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. Chest. 1981 May; 79(5):584-6.
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      234. Mahony L, Snider AR, Silverman NH. Echocardiographic diagnosis of intracardiac thrombi complicating total parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr. 1981 Mar; 98(3):469-71.
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      235. Toubas PL, Silverman NH, Heymann MA, Rudolph AM. Cardiovascular effects of acute hemorrhage in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol. 1981 Jan; 240(1):H45-8.
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      236. Schabelman S, Schiller NB, Silverman NH, Ports TA. Left atrial volume estimation by two-dimensional echocardiography. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1981; 7(2):165-78.
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      237. Snider AR, Silverman NH. Suprasternal notch echocardiography: a two-dimensional technique for evaluating congenital heart disease. Circulation. 1981 Jan; 63(1):165-73.
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      238. Silverman NH, Ports TA, Snider AR, Schiller NB, Carlsson E, Heilbron DC. Determination of left ventricular volume in children: echocardiographic and angiographic comparisons. Circulation. 1980 Sep; 62(3):548-57.
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      239. Silverman NH, Snider AR, Rudolph AM. Evaluation of pulmonary hypertension by M-mode echocardiography in children with ventricular septal defect. Circulation. 1980 Jun; 61(6):1125-32.
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      240. Snider AR, Roge CL, Schiller NB, Silverman NH. Congenital left ventricular inflow obstruction evaluated by two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation. 1980 Apr; 61(4):848-55.
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      241. Hoffman JI, Silverman NH. Estimation of pulmonary vascular resistance in left to right shunt. Am J Cardiol. 1980 Jan; 45(1):184-6.
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      242. Snider AR, Ports TA, Silverman NH. Venous anomalies of the coronary sinus: detection by M-mode, two-dimensional and contrast echocardiography. Circulation. 1979 Oct; 60(4):721-7.
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      243. Schiller NB, Acquatella H, Ports TA, Drew D, Goerke J, Ringertz H, Silverman NH, Brundage B, Botvinick EH, Boswell R, Carlsson E, Parmley WW. Left ventricular volume from paired biplane two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation. 1979 Sep; 60(3):547-55.
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      244. Snider AR, Silverman NH, Schiller NB, Ports TA. Echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular septal aneurysms. Circulation. 1979 May; 59(5):920-6.
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      245. Rudolph AM, Silverman NH. Echocardiography in the differential diagnosis of cardiopulmonary distress in the neonate. Contrib Gynecol Obstet. 1979; 6:102-8.
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      246. Silverman NH, Payot M, Stanger P, Rudolph AM. The echocardiographic profile of patients after Mustard's operation. Circulation. 1978 Dec; 58(6):1083-93.
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      247. Ports TA, Silverman NH, Schiller NB. Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of Ebstein's anomaly. Circulation. 1978 Aug; 58(2):336-43.
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      248. Silverman NH, Payot M, Stanger P. Simulated tricuspid valve echoes in tricuspid atresia. Am Heart J. 1978 Jun; 95(6):761-5.
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      249. Silverman NH, Schiller NB. Apex echocardiography. A two-dimensional technique for evaluating congenital heart disease. Circulation. 1978 Mar; 57(3):503-11.
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      250. Rogé CL, Silverman NH, Hart PA, Ray RM. Cardiac structure growth pattern determined by echocardiography. Circulation. 1978 Feb; 57(2):285-90.
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      251. Stanger P, Lister G, Silverman NH, Hoffman JI. Electrocardiograph monitor artifacts in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatrics. 1977 Nov; 60(5):689-95.
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      252. Silverman NH, Roge CL. Athletic echoes. Circulation. 1977 Sep; 56(3):500-1.
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      253. Goetzman BW, Sunshine P, Johnson JD, Wennberg RP, Hackel A, Merten DF, Bartoletti AL, Silverman NH. Neonatal hypoxia and pulmonary vasospasm: response to tolazoline. J Pediatr. 1976 Oct; 89(4):617-21.
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      254. Heymann MA, Rudolph AM, Silverman NH. Closure of the ductus arteriosus in premature infants by inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. N Engl J Med. 1976 Sep 2; 295(10):530-3.
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      255. Silverman NH, Hoffman JI. Letter: Echo assessment of PVR. Circulation. 1976 Sep; 54(3):525-6.
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      256. Silverman NH. Newer noninvasive methods in pediatric cardiology: echocardiography, isotope angiography. Adv Pediatr. 1976; 23:357-99.
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      257. Silverman NH, Lewis AB, Heymann MA, Rudolph AM. Echocardiographic assessment of ductus arteriosus shunt in premature infants. Circulation. 1974 Oct; 50(4):821-5.
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