Philip Ballard

Title(s)Professor, Pediatrics
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address513 Parnassus Ave, HSE, #1443
San Francisco CA 94143
Phone415-476-4193
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    University of California, San FranciscoResidency School of Medicine

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Integrative metabolomics of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low gestational age infants
    NIH R01HL153429May 1, 2021 - Feb 28, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator
    The Urinary Metabolome and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants
    NIH R21HD097600Jan 1, 2019 - Jun 30, 2021
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Proteomic Profile Associated with Chronic Lung Disease of Premature Infants
    NIH R21HL129910Sep 15, 2015 - Jun 30, 2018
    Role: Principal Investigator
    UCSF Clinical Research Center for Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program
    NIH U01HL101798May 1, 2010 - Apr 30, 2017
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Regulation and role of CEACAM6 in the lung alveolus
    NIH R01HL088193Dec 10, 2007 - Nov 30, 2011
    Role: Principal Investigator
    SCOR in Pathobiology of Lung Development
    NIH P50HL056401Sep 1, 1996 - Jul 31, 2007
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Molecular Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis
    NIH P30DK047757Sep 30, 1993 - Mar 31, 2018
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Development and Control of Pulmonary alveolar Stability
    NIH P01HL024075Jul 1, 1979 - Dec 31, 2015
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Cellular and molecular biology of lung surfactant
    NIH P01HL019737Dec 1, 1976 - Jun 30, 2014
    Role: Co-Investigator
    General Clinical Research Center
    NIH M01RR000240Dec 1, 1976 - Sep 29, 2006
    Role: Co-Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Asperger's syndrome - about time to rename it? Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb; 95(3):582-584. Bearer C, Abman SH, Agostoni C, Ballard P, Bliss J, de Boode WP, Canpolat FE, Chalak L, Cilio MR, Dammann O, Davis J, El-Metwally D, Ferriero D, Ford S, Fuentes-Afflick E, Gano D, Giussani D, Gonzalez F, Gunn A, Hogeveen M, Huang AY, Kaplan J, Klebanoff M, Lachman P, Mak R, Malhotra A, Miller S, Mitchell WB, Molloy E, Mulkey SB, Roland D, Sampath V, Sant'Anna G, Schaff P, Singer LT, Stroustrup A, Tingay D, Tiribelli C, Toldi G, Tryggestad J, Valente EM, Wilson-Costello D, Zupancic J. PMID: 37957241.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. The Urinary Metabolomic Fingerprint in Extremely Preterm Infants on Total Parenteral Nutrition vs. Enteral Feeds. Metabolites. 2023 Aug 24; 13(9). Guardado M, Steurer M, Chapin C, Hernandez RD, Ballard PL, Torgerson D. PMID: 37755251; PMCID: PMC10537655.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    3. The hydrocortisone-responsive urinary metabolome of premature infants. Pediatr Res. 2023 Oct; 94(4):1317-1326. Torgerson D, Guardado M, Steurer M, Chapin C, Hernandez RD, Ballard PL. PMID: 37138028; PMCID: PMC10589081.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Human Fetal Tissue Regulation. Impact on Pediatric and Adult Respiratory-related Research. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021 02; 18(2):204-208. Al Alam D, Ballard PL, Jourdan Le Saux C, Ingram JL, Mariani TJ, Moore NS, Weiss DJ, Yu M. PMID: 33252996.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Blood metabolomics in infants enrolled in a dose escalation pilot trial of budesonide in surfactant. Pediatr Res. 2021 10; 90(4):784-794. Ballard PL, Torgerson D, Wadhawan R, Hudak ML, Weitkamp JH, Harris J, Asselin J, Chapin C, Ballard RA, McEvoy CT. PMID: 33469180; PMCID: PMC7814527.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    6. Composition and origin of lung fluid proteome in premature infants and relationship to respiratory outcome. PLoS One. 2020; 15(12):e0243168. Ballard PL, Oses-Prieto J, Chapin C, Segal MR, Ballard RA, Burlingame AL. PMID: 33301538; PMCID: PMC7728257.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Dose-escalation trial of budesonide in surfactant for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low gestational age high-risk newborns (SASSIE). Pediatr Res. 2020 10; 88(4):629-636. McEvoy CT, Ballard PL, Ward RM, Rower JE, Wadhawan R, Hudak ML, Weitkamp JH, Harris J, Asselin J, Chapin C, Ballard RA. PMID: 32006953; PMCID: PMC7223897.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Optimizing antenatal corticosteroid therapy for improving outcome of premature infants. Pediatr Res. 2019 11; 86(5):556-557. Watterberg KL, Ballard PL. PMID: 31412354.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    9. Correction: Genetic variation in CRHR1 is associated with short-term respiratory response to corticosteroids in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Res. 2019 Apr; 85(5):731. Lewis T, Truog W, Norberg M, Ballard PL, Torgerson D, TOLSURF Study Group. PMID: 30733615.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    10. Development and validation of an assay for quantifying budesonide in dried blood spots collected from extremely low gestational age neonates. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2019 Apr 15; 167:7-14. Rower JE, Anderson DJ, Sherwin CM, Reilly CA, Ballard PL, McEvoy CT, Wilkins DG. PMID: 30738243; PMCID: PMC7233423.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Genetic variation in CRHR1 is associated with short-term respiratory response to corticosteroids in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Res. 2019 04; 85(5):625-633. Lewis T, Truog W, Norberg M, Ballard PL, Torgerson D, TOLSURF Study Group. PMID: 30467342; PMCID: PMC6532775.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth. BMC Genet. 2018 10 20; 19(1):94. Hamvas A, Feng R, Bi Y, Wang F, Bhattacharya S, Mereness J, Kaushal M, Cotten CM, Ballard PL, Mariani TJ, PROP Investigators. PMID: 30342483; PMCID: PMC6195962.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Ancestry and genetic associations with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2018 11 01; 315(5):L858-L869. Torgerson DG, Ballard PL, Keller RL, Oh SS, Huntsman S, Hu D, Eng C, Burchard EG, Ballard RA, TOLSURF Study Group. PMID: 30113228; PMCID: PMC6295513.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    14. Surfactant status and respiratory outcome in premature infants receiving late surfactant treatment. Pediatr Res. 2019 02; 85(3):305-311. Ballard PL, Keller RL, Truog WE, Chapin C, Horneman H, Segal MR, Ballard RA, Tolsurf Investigators. PMID: 30140069; PMCID: PMC6377352.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Reply. J Pediatr. 2018 10; 201:300-301. Ballard RA, Ballard PL, Askie LM, Schreiber MD, Hibbs AM, Torgerson DG, Keller RL. PMID: 30029868.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Maternal Black Race and Persistent Wheezing Illness in Former Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. J Pediatr. 2018 07; 198:201-208.e3. Wai KC, Hibbs AM, Steurer MA, Black DM, Asselin JM, Eichenwald EC, Ballard PL, Ballard RA, Keller RL, Trial of Late Surfactant (TOLSURF) Study Group. PMID: 29627188; PMCID: PMC6019148.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Race Effects of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr. 2018 02; 193:34-39.e2. Askie LM, Davies LC, Schreiber MD, Hibbs AM, Ballard PL, Ballard RA. PMID: 29241680.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Commentary on the identity of fibroblast pneumocyte factor: rat vs. human. Pediatr Res. 2017 07; 82(1):4-5. Ballard PL. PMID: 28355199.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    19. The Randomized, Controlled Trial of Late Surfactant: Effects on Respiratory Outcomes at 1-Year Corrected Age. J Pediatr. 2017 04; 183:19-25.e2. Keller RL, Eichenwald EC, Hibbs AM, Rogers EE, Wai KC, Black DM, Ballard PL, Asselin JM, Truog WE, Merrill JD, Mammel MC, Steinhorn RH, Ryan RM, Durand DJ, Bendel CM, Bendel-Stenzel EM, Courtney SE, Dhanireddy R, Hudak ML, Koch FR, Mayock DE, McKay VJ, Helderman J, Porta NF, Wadhawan R, Palermo L, Ballard RA, TOLSURF Study Group. PMID: 28100402; PMCID: PMC5367937.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Antiinflammatory Effects of Budesonide in Human Fetal Lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2016 11; 55(5):623-632. Barrette AM, Roberts JK, Chapin C, Egan EA, Segal MR, Oses-Prieto JA, Chand S, Burlingame AL, Ballard PL. PMID: 27281349; PMCID: PMC5105184.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Early Cumulative Supplemental Oxygen Predicts Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in High Risk Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns. J Pediatr. 2016 Oct; 177:97-102.e2. Wai KC, Kohn MA, Ballard RA, Truog WE, Black DM, Asselin JM, Ballard PL, Rogers EE, Keller RL, Trial of Late Surfactant (TOLSURF) Study Group. PMID: 27470692; PMCID: PMC5037007.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Pharmacokinetics of Budesonide Administered with Surfactant in Premature Lambs: Implications for Neonatal Clinical Trials. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2016; 11(1):53-61. Roberts JK, Stockmann C, Dahl MJ, Albertine KH, Egan E, Lin Z, Reilly CA, Ballard PL, Ballard RA, Ward RM. PMID: 26416605; PMCID: PMC5716806.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    23. Expression of human carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 and alveolar progenitor cells in normal and injured lungs of transgenic mice. Physiol Rep. 2015 Dec; 3(12). Lin SE, Barrette AM, Chapin C, Gonzales LW, Gonzalez RF, Dobbs LG, Ballard PL. PMID: 26702074; PMCID: PMC4760449.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    
    24. Randomized Trial of Late Surfactant Treatment in Ventilated Preterm Infants Receiving Inhaled Nitric Oxide. J Pediatr. 2016 Jan; 168:23-29.e4. Ballard RA, Keller RL, Black DM, Ballard PL, Merrill JD, Eichenwald EC, Truog WE, Mammel MC, Steinhorn RH, Rogers EE, Ryan RM, Durand DJ, Asselin JM, Bendel CM, Bendel-Stenzel EM, Courtney SE, Dhanireddy R, Hudak ML, Koch FR, Mayock DE, McKay VJ, O'Shea TM, Porta NF, Wadhawan R, Palermo L, TOLSURF Study Group. PMID: 26500107; PMCID: PMC4698022.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Expression of Carcinoembryonic Cell Adhesion Molecule 6 and Alveolar Epithelial Cell Markers in Lungs of Human Infants with Chronic Lung Disease. J Histochem Cytochem. 2015 12; 63(12):908-21. Gonzales LW, Gonzalez R, Barrette AM, Wang P, Dobbs L, Ballard PL. PMID: 26374831; PMCID: PMC4823795.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    26. Surface film formation in vitro by infant and therapeutic surfactants: role of surfactant protein B. Pediatr Res. 2015 Feb; 77(2):340-6. Danhaive O, Chapin C, Horneman H, Cogo PE, Ballard PL. PMID: 25360829; PMCID: PMC4391810.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Claudin-18 deficiency results in alveolar barrier dysfunction and impaired alveologenesis in mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2014 Oct; 51(4):550-8. LaFemina MJ, Sutherland KM, Bentley T, Gonzales LW, Allen L, Chapin CJ, Rokkam D, Sweerus KA, Dobbs LG, Ballard PL, Frank JA. PMID: 24787463; PMCID: PMC4189483.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 47     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    28. Inhaled nitric oxide increases urinary nitric oxide metabolites and cyclic guanosine monophosphate in premature infants: relationship to pulmonary outcome. Am J Perinatol. 2015 Feb; 32(3):225-32. Ballard PL, Keller RL, Black DM, Durand DJ, Merrill JD, Eichenwald EC, Truog WE, Mammel MC, Steinhorn R, Ryan RM, Courtney SE, Horneman H, Ballard RA, Investigators of TOLSURF Pilot and TOLSURF. PMID: 24968129; PMCID: PMC5032843.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Late administration of surfactant replacement therapy increases surfactant protein-B content: a randomized pilot study. Pediatr Res. 2012 Dec; 72(6):613-9. Keller RL, Merrill JD, Black DM, Steinhorn RH, Eichenwald EC, Durand DJ, Ryan RM, Truog WE, Courtney SE, Ballard PL, Ballard RA. PMID: 23037875; PMCID: PMC3548137.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Distribution and surfactant association of carcinoembryonic cell adhesion molecule 6 in human lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2012 Jan 15; 302(2):L216-25. Chapin C, Bailey NA, Gonzales LW, Lee JW, Gonzalez RF, Ballard PL. PMID: 22037359; PMCID: PMC3349363.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    31. A small-molecule smoothened agonist prevents glucocorticoid-induced neonatal cerebellar injury. Sci Transl Med. 2011 Oct 19; 3(105):105ra104. Heine VM, Griveau A, Chapin C, Ballard PL, Chen JK, Rowitch DH. PMID: 22013124; PMCID: PMC3694585.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 44     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    32. Pilot trial of late booster doses of surfactant for ventilated premature infants. J Perinatol. 2011 Sep; 31(9):599-606. Merrill JD, Ballard PL, Courtney SE, Durand DJ, Hamvas A, Hibbs AM, Lu KW, Ryan RM, Reynolds AM, Spence K, Steinhorn RH, Truog WE, Eichenwald EC, Ballard RA. PMID: 21311500.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Re: 'The use of iNO in the newborn period: results from the European iNO registry'. Acta Paediatr. 2010 Sep; 99(9):1283. Golombek SG, Truog WE, Ballard RA, Ballard PL. PMID: 20456263.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. HTII-280, a biomarker specific to the apical plasma membrane of human lung alveolar type II cells. J Histochem Cytochem. 2010 Oct; 58(10):891-901. Gonzalez RF, Allen L, Gonzales L, Ballard PL, Dobbs LG. PMID: 20566753; PMCID: PMC2942742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 53     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    35. Regulated gene expression in cultured type II cells of adult human lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2010 Jul; 299(1):L36-50. Ballard PL, Lee JW, Fang X, Chapin C, Allen L, Segal MR, Fischer H, Illek B, Gonzales LW, Kolla V, Matthay MA. PMID: 20382749; PMCID: PMC2904098.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    36. Two-year neurodevelopmental outcomes of ventilated preterm infants treated with inhaled nitric oxide. J Pediatr. 2010 Apr; 156(4):556-61.e1. Walsh MC, Hibbs AM, Martin CR, Cnaan A, Keller RL, Vittinghoff E, Martin RJ, Truog WE, Ballard PL, Zadell A, Wadlinger SR, Coburn CE, Ballard RA, NO CLD Study Group. PMID: 20138299; PMCID: PMC2843768.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Economic evaluation of inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants undergoing mechanical ventilation. Pediatrics. 2009 Nov; 124(5):1325-32. Zupancic JA, Hibbs AM, Palermo L, Truog WE, Cnaan A, Black DM, Ballard PL, Wadlinger SR, Ballard RA, NO CLD Trial Group. PMID: 19841125.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Inhaled nitric oxide in premature infants: effect on tracheal aspirate and plasma nitric oxide metabolites. J Perinatol. 2010 Apr; 30(4):275-80. Posencheg MA, Gow AJ, Truog WE, Ballard RA, Cnaan A, Golombek SG, Ballard PL, NO CLD Investigators. PMID: 19812581; PMCID: PMC2834364.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Carcinoembryonic cell adhesion molecule 6 in human lung: regulated expression of a multifunctional type II cell protein. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Jun; 296(6):L1019-30. Kolla V, Gonzales LW, Bailey NA, Wang P, Angampalli S, Godinez MH, Madesh M, Ballard PL. PMID: 19329538; PMCID: PMC2692808.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    40. Postnatal estradiol up-regulates lung nitric oxide synthases and improves lung function in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Mar 15; 179(6):492-500. McCurnin DC, Pierce RA, Willis BC, Chang LY, Yoder BA, Yuhanna IS, Ballard PL, Clyman RI, Waleh N, Maniscalco W, Crapo JD, Grubb PH, Shaul PW. PMID: 19151197; PMCID: PMC2654978.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    41. Expression of nitric oxide synthases and endogenous NO metabolism in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008 Jul; 43(7):703-9. Davis CW, Gonzales LW, Ballard RA, Ballard PL, Guo C, Gow AJ. PMID: 18500734; PMCID: PMC4015107.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    42. One-year respiratory outcomes of preterm infants enrolled in the Nitric Oxide (to prevent) Chronic Lung Disease trial. J Pediatr. 2008 Oct; 153(4):525-9. Hibbs AM, Walsh MC, Martin RJ, Truog WE, Lorch SA, Alessandrini E, Cnaan A, Palermo L, Wadlinger SR, Coburn CE, Ballard PL, Ballard RA. PMID: 18534620; PMCID: PMC2745607.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 35     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Plasma biomarkers of oxidative stress: relationship to lung disease and inhaled nitric oxide therapy in premature infants. Pediatrics. 2008 Mar; 121(3):555-61. Ballard PL, Truog WE, Merrill JD, Gow A, Posencheg M, Golombek SG, Parton LA, Luan X, Cnaan A, Ballard RA. PMID: 18310205.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    44. Surfactant function and composition in premature infants treated with inhaled nitric oxide. Pediatrics. 2007 Aug; 120(2):346-53. Ballard PL, Merrill JD, Truog WE, Godinez RI, Godinez MH, McDevitt TM, Ning Y, Golombek SG, Parton LA, Luan X, Cnaan A, Ballard RA. PMID: 17671061.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Inflammatory markers and mediators in tracheal fluid of premature infants treated with inhaled nitric oxide. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr; 119(4):670-8. Truog WE, Ballard PL, Norberg M, Golombek S, Savani RC, Merrill JD, Parton LA, Cnaan A, Luan X, Ballard RA, Nitric Oxide (to Prevent) Chronic Lung Disease Study Investigators. PMID: 17403837.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Developmental regulation of DUOX1 expression and function in human fetal lung epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Jun; 292(6):L1506-14. Fischer H, Gonzales LK, Kolla V, Schwarzer C, Miot F, Illek B, Ballard PL. PMID: 17337509.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    47. Role of endogenous TGF-beta in glucocorticoid-induced lung type II cell differentiation. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Jan; 292(1):L249-57. McDevitt TM, Gonzales LW, Savani RC, Ballard PL. PMID: 16997883.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    48. Thyroid transcription factor in differentiating type II cells: regulation, isoforms, and target genes. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2007 Feb; 36(2):213-25. Kolla V, Gonzales LW, Gonzales J, Wang P, Angampalli S, Feinstein SI, Ballard PL. PMID: 16960125; PMCID: PMC1899316.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 40     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    49. Inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 27; 355(4):343-53. Ballard RA, Truog WE, Cnaan A, Martin RJ, Ballard PL, Merrill JD, Walsh MC, Durand DJ, Mayock DE, Eichenwald EC, Null DR, Hudak ML, Puri AR, Golombek SG, Courtney SE, Stewart DL, Welty SE, Phibbs RH, Hibbs AM, Luan X, Wadlinger SR, Asselin JM, Coburn CE, NO CLD Study Group. PMID: 16870913.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 138     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Lipidomics of cellular and secreted phospholipids from differentiated human fetal type II alveolar epithelial cells. J Lipid Res. 2006 Jun; 47(6):1322-31. Postle AD, Gonzales LW, Bernhard W, Clark GT, Godinez MH, Godinez RI, Ballard PL. PMID: 16513897.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    51. Hop functions downstream of Nkx2.1 and GATA6 to mediate HDAC-dependent negative regulation of pulmonary gene expression. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Aug; 291(2):L191-9. Yin Z, Gonzales L, Kolla V, Rath N, Zhang Y, Lu MM, Kimura S, Ballard PL, Beers MF, Epstein JA, Morrisey EE. PMID: 16510470.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 57     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    52. Gene induction during differentiation of human pulmonary type II cells in vitro. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2006 Jun; 34(6):727-37. Wade KC, Guttentag SH, Gonzales LW, Maschhoff KL, Gonzales J, Kolla V, Singhal S, Ballard PL. PMID: 16474099; PMCID: PMC2644235.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 42     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    53. Functional and trafficking defects in ATP binding cassette A3 mutants associated with respiratory distress syndrome. J Biol Chem. 2006 Apr 07; 281(14):9791-800. Cheong N, Madesh M, Gonzales LW, Zhao M, Yu K, Ballard PL, Shuman H. PMID: 16415354.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 73     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    54. Surfactant composition and function in a primate model of infant chronic lung disease: effects of inhaled nitric oxide. Pediatr Res. 2006 Jan; 59(1):157-62. Ballard PL, Gonzales LW, Godinez RI, Godinez MH, Savani RC, McCurnin DC, Gibson LL, Yoder BA, Kerecman JD, Grubb PH, Shaul PW. PMID: 16326985.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    55. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling acts upstream of N-myc, BMP4, and FGF signaling to regulate proximal-distal patterning in the lung. Dev Biol. 2005 Jul 01; 283(1):226-39. Shu W, Guttentag S, Wang Z, Andl T, Ballard P, Lu MM, Piccolo S, Birchmeier W, Whitsett JA, Millar SE, Morrisey EE. PMID: 15907834.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 167     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    56. Effects of transgene expression of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase on pulmonary epithelial cell growth in hyperoxia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2005 Apr; 288(4):L718-26. Koo HC, Davis JM, Li Y, Hatzis D, Opsimos H, Pollack S, Strayer MS, Ballard PL, Kazzaz JA. PMID: 15579623.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    57. Dysfunction of pulmonary surfactant in chronically ventilated premature infants. Pediatr Res. 2004 Dec; 56(6):918-26. Merrill JD, Ballard RA, Cnaan A, Hibbs AM, Godinez RI, Godinez MH, Truog WE, Ballard PL. PMID: 15496605.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Developmental regulation of claudin localization by fetal alveolar epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2004 Dec; 287(6):L1266-73. Daugherty BL, Mateescu M, Patel AS, Wade K, Kimura S, Gonzales LW, Guttentag S, Ballard PL, Koval M. PMID: 15347569.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 48     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    59. Low levels of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases with a high matrix metalloproteinase-9/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 ratio are present in tracheal aspirate fluids of infants who develop chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 2004 Jun; 113(6):1709-14. Ekekezie II, Thibeault DW, Simon SD, Norberg M, Merrill JD, Ballard RA, Ballard PL, Truog WE. PMID: 15173495.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Progressive lung disease and surfactant dysfunction with a deletion in surfactant protein C gene. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004 Jun; 30(6):771-6. Hamvas A, Nogee LM, White FV, Schuler P, Hackett BP, Huddleston CB, Mendeloff EN, Hsu FF, Wert SE, Gonzales LW, Beers MF, Ballard PL. PMID: 14656744.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
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    78. Development of an assay for the extraction and quantification of nine 5-n-alkyl-5-ethyl barbituric acids in various rat tissues. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1999 Jan; 18(6):927-38. Blakey GE, Ballard P, Leahy DE, Rowland M. PMID: 9925327.
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    146. Glucocorticoid activity in cord serum: comparison of hydrocortisone and betamethasone regimens. J Pediatr. 1982 Sep; 101(3):468-70. Ballard PL, Liggins GC. PMID: 7108674.
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    147. Nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine receptors in rabbit lung: characterization and developmental changes. Endocrinology. 1982 Aug; 111(2):542-52. Gonzales LW, Ballard PL. PMID: 6284483.
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    148. Ontogeny and regulation of corticosteroid binding globulin capacity in plasma of fetal and newborn lambs. Endocrinology. 1982 Feb; 110(2):359-66. Ballard PL, Kitterman JA, Bland RD, Clyman RI, Gluckman PD, Platzker AC, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM. PMID: 7056203.
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    149. Inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis, tracheal fluid, and surfactant in fetal lambs. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1981 Dec; 51(6):1562-7. Kitterman JA, Liggins GC, Clements JA, Campos G, Lee CH, Ballard PL. PMID: 6895630.
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    150. Effects of antenatal glucocorticoid administration on ductus arteriosus of preterm lambs. Am J Physiol. 1981 Sep; 241(3):H415-20. Clyman RI, Mauray F, Roman C, Heymann MA, Ballard PL, Rudolph AM, Payne B. PMID: 6945055.
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    151. Identification and characterization of nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-binding sites in fetal human lung. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1981 Jul; 53(1):21-8. Gonzales LW, Ballard PL. PMID: 6263937.
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    152. Prenatal administration of betamethasone for prevention of patient ductus arteriosus. J Pediatr. 1981 Jan; 98(1):123-6. Clyman RI, Ballard PL, Sniderman S, Ballard RA, Roth R, Heymann MA, Granberg JP. PMID: 7452388.
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    153. Glucocorticoids increase pulmonary beta-adrenergic receptors in fetal rabbit. Endocrinology. 1980 Nov; 107(5):1646-8. Cheng JB, Goldfien A, Ballard PL, Roberts JM. PMID: 6253272.
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    154. Fetal sex and prenatal betamethasone therapy. J Pediatr. 1980 Sep; 97(3):451-4. Ballard PL, Ballard RA, Granberg JP, Sniderman S, Gluckman PD, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM. PMID: 7411310.
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    155. Glucocorticoids in prevention of respiratory distress syndrome. Hosp Pract. 1980 Sep; 15(9):81-7. Ballard PL, Ballard RA. PMID: 6997179.
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    156. Transplacental stimulation of lung development in the fetal rabbit by 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine. J Clin Invest. 1980 Jun; 65(6):1407-17. Ballard PL, Benson BJ, Brehier A, Carter JP, Kriz BM, Jorgensen EC. PMID: 7410548; PMCID: PMC371479.
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    157. Steroid and growth hormone levels in premature infants after prenatal betamethasone therapy to prevent respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Res. 1980 Feb; 14(2):122-7. Ballard PL, Gluckman PD, Liggins GC, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM. PMID: 6444710.
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    158. Hormonal influences during fetal lung development. Ciba Found Symp. 1980; 78:251-74. Ballard PL. PMID: 6907082.
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    159. Tracheal fluid in fetal lambs: spontaneous decrease prior to birth. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1979 Nov; 47(5):985-9. Kitterman JA, Ballard PL, Clements JA, Mescher EJ, Tooley WH. PMID: 41832.
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    160. Prolactin in umbilical cord blood and the respiratory distress syndrome. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1979 Jul; 34(7):497-9. Gluckman PD, Ballard PL, Kaplan SL, Liggins GC, Grumbach MM. PMID: 157449.
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    161. Corticosteroids and respiratory distress syndrome: status 1979. Pediatrics. 1979 Jan; 63(1):163-5. Ballard PL, Ballard RA. PMID: 440794.
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    162. Glucocorticoids and differentiation. Monogr Endocrinol. 1979; 12:493-515. Ballard PL. PMID: 386090.
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    163. Prenatal administration of betamethasone for prevention of respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr. 1979 Jan; 94(1):97-101. Ballard RA, Ballard PL, Granberg JP, Sniderman S. PMID: 758436.
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    164. Delivery and transport of glucocorticoids to target cells. Monogr Endocrinol. 1979; 12:25-48. Ballard PL. PMID: 386085.
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    165. Prolactin in umbilical cord blood and the respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr. 1978 Dec; 93(6):1011-4. Gluckman PD, Ballard PL, Kaplan SL, Liggins GC, Grumbach MM. PMID: 152807.
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    166. Triiodothyronine nuclear binding in fetal and adult rabbit lung and cultured lung cells. Endocrinology. 1978 Nov; 103(5):1725-31. Lindenberg JA, Brehier A, Ballard PL. PMID: 218786.
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    167. Failure to detect an effect of prolactin on pulmonary surfactant and adrenal steroids in fetal sheep and rabbits. J Clin Invest. 1978 Oct; 62(4):879-83. Ballard PL, Gluckman PD, Brehier A, Kitterman JA, Kaplan SL, Rudolph AM, Grumbach MM. PMID: 581289; PMCID: PMC371840.
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    168. Glucocorticoid binding by isolated lung cells. Endocrinology. 1978 May; 102(5):1570-5. Ballard PL, Mason RJ, Douglas WH. PMID: 744039.
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    169. Hormonal regulation of surfactant in fetal life. Mead Johnson Symp Perinat Dev Med. 1978; (14):25-39. Ballard PL. PMID: 43929.
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    170. Glucocorticoid receptors in the lung. Fed Proc. 1977 Dec; 36(13):2660-5. Ballard PL. PMID: 411688.
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    171. Betamethasone and cortisol in prevention of respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1977 Oct 15; 129(4):475. Ballard PL. PMID: 578659.
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    172. Corticosteroid induction of phosphatidic acid phosphatase in fetal rabbit lung. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Aug 08; 77(3):883-90. Brehier A, Benson BJ, Williams MC, Mason RJ, Ballard PL. PMID: 197950.
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    173. Glucocorticoid effects in the fetal lung. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977 Jun; 115(6 Pt 2):29-36. Ballard PL, Benson BJ, Brehier A. PMID: 577381.
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    174. The role of sulfhydryl groups in the binding of glucocorticoids by cytoplasmic receptors of lung and other mammalian tissues. Endocrinology. 1977 Apr; 100(4):1160-8. Granberg JP, Ballard PL. PMID: 402260.
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    175. Radioimmunoassay of pulmonary surface-active material in the tracheal fluid of the fetal lamb. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977 Apr; 115(4):587-93. Gikas EG, King RJ, Mescher EJ, Platzker AC, Kitterman JA, Ballard PL, Benson BJ, Tooley WH, Clements JA. PMID: 576778.
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    176. Use of prenatal glucocorticoid therapy to prevent respiratory distress syndrome. A supporting view. Am J Dis Child. 1976 Sep; 130(9):982-7. Ballard RA, Ballard PL. PMID: 961661.
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    177. Glucocorticoid levels in maternal and cord serum after prenatal betamethasone therapy to prevent respiratory distress syndrome. J Clin Invest. 1975 Dec; 56(6):1548-54. Ballard PL, Granberg P, Ballard RA. PMID: 1202085; PMCID: PMC333133.
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    178. Ontogeny of tracheal fluid, pulmonary surfactant, and plasma corticoids in the fetal lamb. J Appl Physiol. 1975 Dec; 39(6):1017-21. Mescher EJ, Platzker AC, Ballard PL, Kitterman JA, Clements JA, Tooley WH. PMID: 2573.
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    179. A radioreceptor assay for evaluation of the plasma glucocorticoid activity of natural and synthetic steroids in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975 Aug; 41(2):290-304. Ballard PL, Carter JP, Graham BS, Baxter JD. PMID: 169279.
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    180. A study of the cytoplasmic receptors for glucocorticoids in intestine of pre- and postweanling rats. J Biol Chem. 1975 Mar 25; 250(6):2073-9. Henning SJ, Ballard PL, Kretchmer N. PMID: 163821.
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    181. General presence of glucocorticoid receptors in mammalian tissues. Endocrinology. 1974 Apr; 94(4):998-1002. Ballard PL, Baxter JD, Higgins SJ, Rousseau GG, Tomkins GM. PMID: 4362047.
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    182. Cytoplasmic receptor for glucocorticoids in lung of the human fetus and neonate. J Clin Invest. 1974 Feb; 53(2):477-86. Ballard PL, Ballard RA. PMID: 11344561; PMCID: PMC301490.
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    183. Glucocorticoid receptors and the role of glucocorticoids in fetal lung development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep; 69(9):2668-72. Ballard PL, Ballard RA. PMID: 4506789; PMCID: PMC427012.
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    184. Glucocorticoid-induced alteration of the surface membrane of cultured hepatoma cells. J Cell Biol. 1970 Oct; 47(1):222-34. Ballard PL, Tomkins GM. PMID: 4327515; PMCID: PMC2108404.
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    185. Hormone induced modification of the cell surface. Nature. 1969 Oct 25; 224(5217):344-5. Ballard PL, Tomkins GM. PMID: 4390498.
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