Theodore Ruel, MD

Title(s)Professor, Pediatrics
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address550 16th. Street, #4817
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone415-476-9197
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-1105-9126 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CTM.D.06/2000Medicine
    University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CAResidency 06/2003Pediatrics
    University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco, CAFellowship06/2009Pediatric Infectious Disease

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    My overarching career goal is to advance the care of infants and children affected by HIV. I perform Phase I/II clinical trials that establish the safe and effective dosing of new antiretroviral medications for children, larger clinical trials that evaluate multilevel interventions to improve care engagement and outcomes among adolescents and young adults living with HIV. Within the International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT), I serve as Chair of the Treatment Scientific Committee, that helps to set the network's research agenda for pregnant women and children. I also serve in professional roles that allow me to accelerate the adoption of new evidence into treatment guidelines. I serve as co-chair of the NIH/DHHS Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children that publishes treatment guidelines for children in the USA, and co-chair to the Pediatric Antiretroviral Working Group at the World Health Organization. I also provide clinical care to families and children living with or otherwise affected by HIV in the Bay Area.
    Collapse Global Health Equity

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Treating Infants Early Study (TIES)
    NIH/NICHD HHSN275201300003CApr 1, 2015 - Nov 30, 2017
    Role: Principal Investigator
    LOC-IMPAACT Leadership Group
    NIH/NIAID UM1 AI068632Jan 1, 2014 - Nov 30, 2020
    Role: Local site PI for international trials network IMPAACT (Nachman PI)
    Description: Vice Chair of Treatment scientific Committee, and Co-chair of P1093 Protocol
    Novel Strategies to Prevent Malaria and Improve HIV Outcomes in Africa
    NIH/NICHD P01 HD059454Aug 1, 2008 - Jun 30, 2018
    Role: Co-investigator
    Description: Lead on pediatrics

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Clinical Trials
    Collapse Featured Publications

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Impact of Genetic Variants in ABCG2 , NR1I2 , and UGT1A1 on the Pharmacokinetics of Dolutegravir in Children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 03 01; 95(3):297-303. Spector SA, Brummel SS, Chang A, Wiznia A, Ruel TD, Acosta EP, for IMPAACT P1093 Team. PMID: 38180896; PMCID: PMC10922521.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Community-Wide Universal Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Test and Treat Intervention Reduces Tuberculosis Transmission in Rural Uganda: A Cluster-Randomized Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Jan 16. Marquez C, Atukunda M, Nugent J, Charlebois ED, Chamie G, Mwangwa F, Ssemmondo E, Kironde J, Kabami J, Owaraganise A, Kakande E, Ssekaynzi B, Abbott R, Ayieko J, Ruel T, Kwariisima D, Kamya M, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Balzer LB. PMID: 38226445.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    3. Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Dolutegravir to Optimize Pediatric Dosing in HIV-1-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2023 10; 62(10):1445-1459. Chandasana H, Thapar M, Hayes S, Baker M, Gibb DM, Turkova A, Ford D, Ruel T, Wiznia A, Fairlie L, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Mujuru H, Alvero C, Farhad M, Hazra R, Townley E, Buchanan A, Bollen P, Waalewijn H, Colbers A, Burger D, Acosta EP, Singh R, IMPAACT P1093, ODYSSEY (PENTA 20) Study Teams. PMID: 37603217; PMCID: PMC10520196.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    4. A multilevel health system intervention for virological suppression in adolescents and young adults living with HIV in rural Kenya and Uganda (SEARCH-Youth): a cluster randomised trial. Lancet HIV. 2023 08; 10(8):e518-e527. Ruel T, Mwangwa F, Balzer LB, Ayieko J, Nyabuti M, Mugoma WE, Kabami J, Kamugisha B, Black D, Nzarubara B, Opel F, Schrom J, Agengo G, Nakigudde J, Atuhaire HN, Schwab J, Peng J, Camlin C, Shade SB, Bukusi E, Kapogiannis BG, Charlebois E, Kamya MR, Havlir D. PMID: 37541706.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Novel Approaches to Postnatal Prophylaxis to Eliminate Vertical Transmission of HIV. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2023 04 28; 11(2). Ruel T, Penazzato M, Zech JM, Archary M, Cressey TR, Goga A, Harwell J, Landovitz RJ, Lain MG, Lallemant M, Namusoke-Magongo E, Mukui I, Permar SR, Prendergast AJ, Shapiro R, Abrams EJ. PMID: 37116934; PMCID: PMC10141432.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    6. Infants Receiving Very Early Antiretroviral Therapy Have High CD4 Counts in the First Year of Life. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 02 08; 76(3):e744-e747. Nelson BS, Tierney C, Persaud D, Jao J, Cotton MF, Bryson Y, Coletti A, Ruel TD, Spector SA, Reding C, Bacon K, Costello D, Perlowski C, Santos Cruz ML, Kosgei J, Majji S, Yin DE, Jean-Philippe P, Chadwick EG, IMPAACT P1115 Team. PMID: 36031390; PMCID: PMC10169385.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    7. Tilting the Scale: Current Provider Perspectives and Practices on Breastfeeding with HIV in the United States. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2023 02; 37(2):84-94. Lai A, Young ES, Kohrman H, Chateau G, Cohan D, Pollock L, Hahn M, Namusaazi B, Toini OT, Levison J, Ruel T. PMID: 36787411; PMCID: PMC9963479.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    8. Antiretroviral postnatal prophylaxis to prevent HIV vertical transmission: present and future strategies. J Int AIDS Soc. 2023 02; 26(2):e26032. Penazzato M, Kasirye I, Ruel T, Mukui I, Bekker A, Archary M, Musoke P, Essajee S, Siberry GK, Mahy M, Simnoue D, Simione B, Zech JM, Mushavi A, Abrams EJ, PNP meeting participants. PMID: 36808699; PMCID: PMC9939941.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    9. Potential of Long-Acting Products to Transform the Treatment and Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 11 21; 75(Suppl 4):S562-S570. Abrams EJ, Capparelli E, Ruel T, Mirochnick M. PMID: 36410381; PMCID: PMC10200315.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    10. Advancing the prevention and treatment of HIV in children: priorities for research and development. Lancet HIV. 2022 09; 9(9):e658-e666. Penazzato M, Townsend CL, Sam-Agudu NA, Ruel TD, Archary M, Bekker A, Cressey TR, Colbers A, Sugandhi N, Rojo P, Rakhmanina N, Watkins M, Frigati L, Mukui I, Hafiz A, Vicari M, Capparelli EV, Abrams EJ, PADO-HIV 5 participants. PMID: 35863362.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. What babies need: accelerating access to current and novel antiretroviral drugs in neonates through pharmacokinetic studies. Lancet HIV. 2022 09; 9(9):e649-e657. Jacobs TG, Schouwenburg S, Penazzato M, Archary M, Ruel TD, van den Anker J, Burger DM, Cressey TR, Abrams EJ, Lyall H, Bekker A, Colbers A, Penta Clinical Pharmacology Working Group, PADO-HIV 5 participants. PMID: 35863363.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. "I was still very young": agency, stigma and HIV care strategies at school, baseline results of a qualitative study among youth in rural Kenya and Uganda. J Int AIDS Soc. 2022 07; 25 Suppl 1:e25919. Johnson-Peretz J, Lebu S, Akatukwasa C, Getahun M, Ruel T, Lee J, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owino L, Onyango A, Maeri I, Atwine F, Charlebois ED, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Camlin CS. PMID: 35818888; PMCID: PMC9274360.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Two or more significant life-events in 6-months are associated with lower rates of HIV treatment and virologic suppression among youth with HIV in Uganda and Kenya. AIDS Care. 2023 01; 35(1):95-105. Mwangwa F, Charlebois ED, Ayieko J, Olio W, Black D, Peng J, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Petersen ML, Kapogiannis B, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Ruel TD. PMID: 35578398; PMCID: PMC9666617.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    14. Pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, and antiviral activity of dolutegravir dispersible tablets in infants and children with HIV-1 (IMPAACT P1093): results of an open-label, phase 1-2 trial. Lancet HIV. 2022 05; 9(5):e332-e340. Ruel TD, Acosta EP, Liu JP, Gray KP, George K, Montañez N, Popson S, Buchanan AM, Bartlett M, Dayton D, Anthony P, Brothers C, Vavro C, Singh R, Koech L, Vhembo T, Mmbaga BT, Pinto JA, Dobbels EFM, Archary M, Chokephaibulkit K, Ounchanum P, Deville JG, Hazra R, Townley E, Wiznia A, IMPAACT P1093 team. PMID: 35489377; PMCID: PMC9313528.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsCTClinical Trials
    15. Targeted newborn metabolomics: prediction of gestational age from cord blood. J Perinatol. 2022 02; 42(2):181-186. Jasper EA, Oltman SP, Rogers EE, Dagle JM, Murray JC, Kamya M, Kakuru A, Kajubi R, Ochieng T, Adrama H, Okitwi M, Olwoch P, Jagannathan P, Clark TD, Dorsey G, Ruel T, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Ryckman KK. PMID: 35067676; PMCID: PMC8830770.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Emergence of Resistance in HIV-1 Integrase with Dolutegravir Treatment in a Pediatric Population from the IMPAACT P1093 Study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 01 18; 66(1):e0164521. Vavro C, Ruel T, Wiznia A, Montañez N, Nangle K, Horton J, Buchanan AM, Stewart EL, Palumbo P. PMID: 34694878; PMCID: PMC8765298.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    17. A Mobile Health App (WYZ) for Engagement in Care and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Youth and Young Adults Living With HIV: Single-Arm Pilot Intervention Study. JMIR Form Res. 2021 Aug 31; 5(8):e26861. Saberi P, Lisha NE, Erguera XA, Hudes ES, Johnson MO, Ruel T, Neilands TB. PMID: 34463622; PMCID: PMC8441610.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    18. Implementation of a Newborn Clinical Decision Support Software (NoviGuide) in a Rural District Hospital in Eastern Uganda: Feasibility and Acceptability Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2021 02 19; 9(2):e23737. Muhindo M, Bress J, Kalanda R, Armas J, Danziger E, Kamya MR, Butler LM, Ruel T. PMID: 33605886; PMCID: PMC7935651.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Gestational age dating using newborn metabolic screening: A validation study in Busia, Uganda. J Glob Health. 2021 Feb 11; 11:04012. Oltman SP, Jasper EA, Kajubi R, Ochieng T, Kakuru A, Adrama H, Okitwi M, Olwoch P, Kamya M, Bedell B, McCarthy M, Dagle J, Jagannathan P, Clark TD, Dorsey G, Rand L, Ruel T, Rogers EE, Ryckman KK, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. PMID: 33692896; PMCID: PMC7916447.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    20. Infant sex modifies associations between placental malaria and risk of malaria in infancy. Malar J. 2020 Dec 03; 19(1):449. Kakuru A, Roh ME, Kajubi R, Ochieng T, Ategeka J, Ochokoru H, Nakalembe M, Clark TD, Ruel T, Staedke SG, Chandramohan D, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Jagannathan P. PMID: 33272281; PMCID: PMC7713316.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Adolescent participation in HIV research: consortium experience in low and middle-income countries and scoping review. Lancet HIV. 2020 12; 7(12):e844-e852. Day S, Kapogiannis BG, Shah SK, Wilson EC, Ruel TD, Conserve DF, Strode A, Donenberg GR, Kohler P, Slack C, Ezechi O, Tucker JD, PATC3H Consortium Adolescent Bioethics Working Group. PMID: 33275917; PMCID: PMC8491773.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Pharmacokinetics and safety of early nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy for neonates at high risk for perinatal HIV infection: a phase 1/2 proof of concept study. Lancet HIV. 2021 03; 8(3):e149-e157. Ruel TD, Capparelli EV, Tierney C, Nelson BS, Coletti A, Bryson Y, Cotton MF, Spector SA, Mirochnick M, LeBlanc R, Reding C, Zimmer B, Persaud D, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Naidoo KL, Hazra R, Jean-Philippe P, Chadwick EG. PMID: 33242457; PMCID: PMC7933083.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic HealthCTClinical Trials
    23. Impact of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine on the incidence of malaria in infancy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2020 08 10; 18(1):207. Kakuru A, Jagannathan P, Kajubi R, Ochieng T, Ochokoru H, Nakalembe M, Clark TD, Ruel T, Staedke SG, Chandramohan D, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. PMID: 32772921; PMCID: PMC7416391.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Population-level viral suppression among pregnant and postpartum women in a universal test and treat trial. AIDS. 2020 07 15; 34(9):1407-1415. Kabami J, Balzer LB, Saddiki H, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Atukunda M, Charlebois ED, Clark TD, Koss CA, Ruel T, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Musoke P, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Chamie G. PMID: 32472768; PMCID: PMC7360881.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Dolutegravir in Treatment-Experienced Adolescents With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: Results of the IMPAACT P1093 Study. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2020 Apr 30; 9(2):159-165. Viani RM, Ruel T, Alvero C, Fenton T, Acosta EP, Hazra R, Townley E, Palumbo P, Buchanan AM, Vavro C, Singh R, Graham B, Anthony P, George K, Wiznia A, P1093 Study Team . PMID: 30951600; PMCID: PMC7192395.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsCTClinical Trials
    26. Anemia and Micronutrient Status during Pregnancy, and Their Associations with Obstetric and Infant Outcomes among HIV-Infected Ugandan Women Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy. Curr Dev Nutr. 2020 May; 4(5):nzaa075. Finkelstein JL, Herman HS, Plenty A, Mehta S, Natureeba P, Clark TD, Kamya MR, Ruel T, Charlebois ED, Cohan D, Havlir D, Young SL. PMID: 32440638; PMCID: PMC7229869.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    27. Uptake, engagement, and adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis offered after population HIV testing in rural Kenya and Uganda: 72-week interim analysis of observational data from the SEARCH study. Lancet HIV. 2020 04; 7(4):e249-e261. Koss CA, Charlebois ED, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Atukunda M, Mwangwa F, Peng J, Mwinike Y, Owaraganise A, Chamie G, Jain V, Sang N, Olilo W, Brown LB, Marquez C, Zhang K, Ruel TD, Camlin CS, Rooney JF, Black D, Clark TD, Gandhi M, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, SEARCH Collaboration. PMID: 32087152; PMCID: PMC7208546.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 68     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    28. The age-specific burden and household and school-based predictors of child and adolescent tuberculosis infection in rural Uganda. PLoS One. 2020; 15(1):e0228102. Marquez C, Atukunda M, Balzer LB, Chamie G, Kironde J, Ssemmondo E, Ruel TD, Mwangwa F, Tram KH, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Petersen M, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. PMID: 31995631; PMCID: PMC6988961.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Prioritising the most needed paediatric antiretroviral formulations: the PADO4 list. Lancet HIV. 2019 09; 6(9):e623-e631. Penazzato M, Townsend CL, Rakhmanina N, Cheng Y, Archary M, Cressey TR, Kim MH, Musiime V, Turkova A, Ruel TD, Rabie H, Sugandhi N, Rojo P, Doherty M, Abrams EJ, PADO4 participants. PMID: 31498110.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Monthly Sulfadoxine–Pyrimethamine Versus Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine for Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Pregnancy. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 2019 Sep 1; 74(9):514-516. Kajubi KR, Ochieng OT, Kakuru KA, Jagannathan JP, Nakalembe NM, Ruel RT, Opira OB, Ochokoru OH, Ategeka AJ, Nayebare NP, Clark CT, Havlir HD, Kamya KM, Dorsey DG. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    31. HIV Testing and Treatment with the Use of a Community Health Approach in Rural Africa. N Engl J Med. 2019 07 18; 381(3):219-229. Havlir DV, Balzer LB, Charlebois ED, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Sang N, Liegler T, Chamie G, Camlin CS, Jain V, Kadede K, Atukunda M, Ruel T, Shade SB, Ssemmondo E, Byonanebye DM, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Olilo W, Black D, Snyman K, Burger R, Getahun M, Achando J, Awuonda B, Nakato H, Kironde J, Okiror S, Thirumurthy H, Koss C, Brown L, Marquez C, Schwab J, Lavoy G, Plenty A, Mugoma Wafula E, Omanya P, Chen YH, Rooney JF, Bacon M, van der Laan M, Cohen CR, Bukusi E, Kamya MR, Petersen M. PMID: 31314966; PMCID: PMC6748325.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 120     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    32. Intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine and risk of malaria following cessation in young Ugandan children: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 09; 19(9):962-972. Muhindo MK, Jagannathan P, Kakuru A, Opira B, Olwoch P, Okiring J, Nalugo N, Clark TD, Ruel T, Charlebois E, Feeney ME, Havlir DV, Dorsey G, Kamya MR. PMID: 31307883; PMCID: PMC6722008.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    33. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing of samples from pediatric febrile illness in Tororo, Uganda. PLoS One. 2019; 14(6):e0218318. Ramesh A, Nakielny S, Hsu J, Kyohere M, Byaruhanga O, de Bourcy C, Egger R, Dimitrov B, Juan YF, Sheu J, Wang J, Kalantar K, Langelier C, Ruel T, Mpimbaza A, Wilson MR, Rosenthal PJ, DeRisi JL. PMID: 31220115; PMCID: PMC6586300.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 39     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    34. WYZ: a pilot study protocol for designing and developing a mobile health application for engagement in HIV care and medication adherence in youth and young adults living with HIV. BMJ Open. 2019 05 05; 9(5):e030473. Erguera XA, Johnson MO, Neilands TB, Ruel T, Berrean B, Thomas S, Saberi P. PMID: 31061063; PMCID: PMC6501960.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Monthly sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: a double-blind, randomised, controlled, superiority trial. Lancet. 2019 Apr 06; 393(10179):1428-1439. Kajubi R, Ochieng T, Kakuru A, Jagannathan P, Nakalembe M, Ruel T, Opira B, Ochokoru H, Ategeka J, Nayebare P, Clark TD, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. PMID: 30910321.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 58     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Eliminating perinatal HIV in the United States: mission possible? AIDS. 2019 03 01; 33(3):377-385. Gnanashanmugam D, Rakhmanina N, Crawford KW, Nesheim S, Ruel T, Birkhead GS, Chakraborty R, Lawrence R, Jean-Philippe P, Jayashankar L, Hoover A, Statton A, D'Souza P, Fitzgibbon J, Hazra R, Warren B, Smith S, Abrams EJ. PMID: 30475262; PMCID: PMC6355361.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    37. Delivering integrated care after sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. BMJ Glob Health. 2019; 4(1):e001120. Bress J, Kashemwa G, Amisi C, Armas J, McWhorter C, Ruel T, Ammann AJ, Mukwege D, Butler LM. PMID: 30899559; PMCID: PMC6407665.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    
    38. Mobile, Population-wide, Hybrid HIV Testing Strategy Increases Number of Children Tested in Rural Kenya and Uganda. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 12; 37(12):1279-1281. Ayieko J, Chamie G, Balzer L, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Sang N, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Clark TD, Plenty A, Charlebois ED, Petersen M, Kamya M, Havlir DV, Ruel T. PMID: 30199482; PMCID: PMC6226337.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic HealthCTClinical Trials
    39. Early Adopters of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Preexposure Prophylaxis in a Population-based Combination Prevention Study in Rural Kenya and Uganda. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 11 28; 67(12):1853-1860. Koss CA, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Kwarisiima D, Balzer LB, Plenty A, Sang N, Kabami J, Ruel TD, Black D, Camlin CS, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Clark TD, Charlebois ED, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, SEARCH Collaboration. PMID: 29741594; PMCID: PMC6260162.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    40. Maternal or neonatal infection: association with neonatal encephalopathy outcomes. Pediatr Res. 2018 03; 83(3):747. Jenster M, Bonifacio SL, Ruel T, Rogers EE, Tam EW, Partridge JC, Barkovich AJ, Ferriero DM, Glass HC. PMID: 29658514.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    41. Etiology of Non-malarial Febrile Illnesses in Ugandan Children. Pediatrics. 2018 Jan 1; 141(1_MeetingAbstract):463-463. Hsu HJ, Rosenthal RP, Ruel RT, Kyohere KM, Nakielny NS, Byaruhanga BO, Mpimbaza MA. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    42. Gaps in the Child Tuberculosis Care Cascade in 32 Rural Communities in Uganda and Kenya. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2017 Dec; 9:24-29. Mwangwa F, Chamie G, Kwarisiima D, Ayieko J, Owaraganise A, Ruel TD, Plenty A, Tram KH, Clark TD, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Petersen M, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Marquez C. PMID: 29291251; PMCID: PMC5743212.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12  
    43. Absence of neurocognitive disadvantage associated with paediatric HIV subtype A infection in children on antiretroviral therapy. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017 10; 20(2). Bangirana P, Ruel TD, Boivin MJ, Pillai SK, Giron LB, Sikorskii A, Banik A, Achan J. PMID: 29052340; PMCID: PMC5810341.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    44. Predictors of Retention in HIV Care Among Youth (15-24) in a Universal Test-and-Treat Setting in Rural Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 09 01; 76(1):e15-e18. Brown LB, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Kwarisiima D, Jain V, Ruel T, Clark T, Black D, Chamie G, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. PMID: 28394821; PMCID: PMC5828506.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. High rates of viral suppression in adults and children with high CD4+ counts using a streamlined ART delivery model in the SEARCH trial in rural Uganda and Kenya. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017 07 21; 20(Suppl 4):21673. Kwarisiima D, Kamya MR, Owaraganise A, Mwangwa F, Byonanebye DM, Ayieko J, Plenty A, Black D, Clark TD, Nzarubara B, Snyman K, Brown L, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, Geng EH, Charlebois ED, Ruel TD, Petersen ML, Havlir D, Jain V. PMID: 28770596; PMCID: PMC5577724.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 43     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Intermittent Preventive Treatment With Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine for the Prevention of Malaria Among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women. J Infect Dis. 2017 07 01; 216(1):29-35. Natureeba P, Kakuru A, Muhindo M, Ochieng T, Ategeka J, Koss CA, Plenty A, Charlebois ED, Clark TD, Nzarubara B, Nakalembe M, Cohan D, Rizzuto G, Muehlenbachs A, Ruel T, Jagannathan P, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. PMID: 28329368; PMCID: PMC5853208.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Antiretroviral Therapy With Efavirenz Accentuates Pregnancy-Associated Reduction of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine Exposure During Malaria Chemoprevention. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Sep; 102(3):520-528. Kajubi R, Huang L, Jagannathan P, Chamankhah N, Were M, Ruel T, Koss CA, Kakuru A, Mwebaza N, Kamya M, Havlir D, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Aweeka FT. PMID: 28187497; PMCID: PMC5546920.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Growth Recovery Among HIV-infected Children Randomized to Lopinavir/Ritonavir or NNRTI-based Antiretroviral Therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 12; 35(12):1329-1332. Achan J, Kakuru A, Ikilezi G, Mwangwa F, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Young S, Havlir D, Kamya M, Ruel T. PMID: 27580060; PMCID: PMC5106322.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. High levels of retention in care with streamlined care and universal test and treat in East Africa. AIDS. 2016 11 28; 30(18):2855-2864. Brown LB, Havlir DV, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Kwarisiima D, Jain V, Ruel T, Clark T, Chamie G, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, SEARCH Collaboration. PMID: 27603290; PMCID: PMC5332142.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 48     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Malaria burden in a birth cohort of HIV-exposed uninfected Ugandan infants living in a high malaria transmission setting. Malar J. 2016 Oct 18; 15(1):500. Kakuru A, Natureeba P, Muhindo MK, Clark TD, Havlir DV, Cohan D, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Ruel T. PMID: 27756308; PMCID: PMC5070200.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    51. Increased adolescent HIV testing with a hybrid mobile strategy in Uganda and Kenya. AIDS. 2016 09 10; 30(14):2121-6. Kadede K, Ruel T, Kabami J, Ssemmondo E, Sang N, Kwarisiima D, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, Liegler T, Clark TD, Charlebois ED, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Chamie G, SEARCH team. PMID: 27258399; PMCID: PMC5007167.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    52. Implementation of a neonatal transcutaneous bilirubin screening programme in rural India. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2016 May; 36(2):122-6. Morgan MC, Kumar GS, Kaiser SV, Seetharam S, Ruel TD. PMID: 25844503.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    53. Brief Report: Food Insufficiency Is Associated With Lack of Sustained Viral Suppression Among HIV-Infected Pregnant and Breastfeeding Ugandan Women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Mar 01; 71(3):310-5. Koss CA, Natureeba P, Nyafwono D, Plenty A, Mwesigwa J, Nzarubara B, Clark TD, Ruel TD, Achan J, Charlebois ED, Cohan D, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Young SL. PMID: 26397935; PMCID: PMC4752388.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Implementation of a neonatal transcutaneous bilirubin screening programme in rural India. Paediatrics and International Child Health. 2016 Jan 1; 1-5. Morgan MM, Kumar KG, Kaiser KS, Seetharam SS, Ruel RT. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    55. A clinical approach to elimination of perinatal HIV transmission in resource-rich settings. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Dec; 131(3):309-10. Seidman D, Ruel T, Rahangdale L, Mittal P, Pecci C, Weber S, Goldschmidt R, Cohan D, Levison J. PMID: 26381200.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    56. Quality of inpatient pediatric case management for four leading causes of child mortality at six government-run Ugandan hospitals. PLoS One. 2015; 10(5):e0127192. Sears D, Mpimbaza A, Kigozi R, Sserwanga A, Chang MA, Kapella BK, Yoon S, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Ruel T. PMID: 25992620; PMCID: PMC4437786.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Hair concentrations of antiretrovirals predict viral suppression in HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding Ugandan women. AIDS. 2015 Apr 24; 29(7):825-30. Koss CA, Natureeba P, Mwesigwa J, Cohan D, Nzarubara B, Bacchetti P, Horng H, Clark TD, Plenty A, Ruel TD, Achan J, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Gandhi M. PMID: 25985404; PMCID: PMC4438773.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 42     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. The effect of malnutrition on the pharmacokinetics and virologic outcomes of lopinavir, efavirenz and nevirapine in food insecure HIV-infected children in Tororo, Uganda. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Mar; 34(3):e63-70. Bartelink IH, Savic RM, Dorsey G, Ruel T, Gingrich D, Scherpbier HJ, Capparelli E, Jullien V, Young SL, Achan J, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Kamya M, Havlir D, Aweeka F. PMID: 25742090; PMCID: PMC4351793.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Efficacy and safety of lopinavir/ritonavir versus efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected pregnant Ugandan women. AIDS. 2015 Jan 14; 29(2):183-91. Cohan D, Natureeba P, Koss CA, Plenty A, Luwedde F, Mwesigwa J, Ades V, Charlebois ED, Gandhi M, Clark TD, Nzarubara B, Achan J, Ruel T, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. PMID: 25426808; PMCID: PMC4428759.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    60. Household food insecurity, maternal nutritional status, and infant feeding practices among HIV-infected Ugandan women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. Matern Child Health J. 2014 Nov; 18(9):2044-53. Young SL, Plenty AH, Luwedde FA, Natamba BK, Natureeba P, Achan J, Mwesigwa J, Ruel TD, Ades V, Osterbauer B, Clark TD, Dorsey G, Charlebois ED, Kamya M, Havlir DV, Cohan DL. PMID: 24585398; PMCID: PMC4419705.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Risk factors for preterm birth among HIV-infected pregnant Ugandan women randomized to lopinavir/ritonavir- or efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Oct 01; 67(2):128-35. Koss CA, Natureeba P, Plenty A, Luwedde F, Mwesigwa J, Ades V, Charlebois ED, Clark TD, Achan J, Ruel T, Nzarubara B, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Cohan D. PMID: 25072616; PMCID: PMC4414017.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. Increased morbidity in early childhood among HIV-exposed uninfected children in Uganda is associated with breastfeeding duration. J Trop Pediatr. 2014 Dec; 60(6):434-41. Marquez C, Okiring J, Chamie G, Ruel TD, Achan J, Kakuru A, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Dorsey G. PMID: 25145704; PMCID: PMC4303769.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    63. Artemisinin-based combination therapies are efficacious and safe for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 01; 59(3):446-53. Kakuru A, Achan J, Muhindo MK, Ikilezi G, Arinaitwe E, Mwangwa F, Ruel T, Clark TD, Charlebois E, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Kamya MR, Tappero JW, Dorsey G. PMID: 24759826; PMCID: PMC4155440.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Virologic and immunologic outcomes of HIV-infected Ugandan children randomized to lopinavir/ritonavir or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Apr 15; 65(5):535-41. Ruel TD, Kakuru A, Ikilezi G, Mwangwa F, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Kamya M, Achan J. PMID: 24326597; PMCID: PMC3999287.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Maternal or neonatal infection: association with neonatal encephalopathy outcomes. Pediatr Res. 2014 Jul; 76(1):93-9. Jenster M, Bonifacio SL, Ruel T, Rogers EE, Tam EW, Partridge JC, Barkovich AJ, Ferriero DM, Glass HC. PMID: 24713817; PMCID: PMC4062582.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    66. Hair and plasma data show that lopinavir, ritonavir, and efavirenz all transfer from mother to infant in utero, but only efavirenz transfers via breastfeeding. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Aug 15; 63(5):578-84. Gandhi M, Mwesigwa J, Aweeka F, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Ruel TD, Huang Y, Clark T, Ades V, Natureeba P, Luwedde FA, Achan J, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Cohan D, Prevention of Malaria and HIV disease in Tororo (PROMOTE) study. PMID: 24135775; PMCID: PMC3800282.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Neonatal mortality in HIV-exposed infants born to women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in Rural Uganda. J Trop Pediatr. 2013 Dec; 59(6):441-6. Ades V, Mwesigwa J, Natureeba P, Clark TD, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Achan J, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Cohan D, Ruel TD. PMID: 23764539; PMCID: PMC3842848.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    68. Prevalence of asymptomatic parasitemia and gametocytemia among HIV-infected Ugandan children randomized to receive different antiretroviral therapies. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013 Apr; 88(4):744-6. Ikilezi G, Achan J, Kakuru A, Ruel T, Charlebois E, Clark TD, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. PMID: 23358639; PMCID: PMC3617863.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    69. Antiretroviral agents and prevention of malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 29; 367(22):2110-8. Achan J, Kakuru A, Ikilezi G, Ruel T, Clark TD, Nsanzabana C, Charlebois E, Aweeka F, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Kamya MR. PMID: 23190222; PMCID: PMC3664297.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 60     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    70. Track A Basic Science. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2012 Oct 24; 15(Suppl 3):18438-01. Sargeant SD, Deverasetty DS, Luo LY, Villahoz-Baleta VA, Zobrist ZS, Rathnayake RV, Russo RJ, Muesing MM, Schiller SM, Andrabi AR, Kumar KR, Bala BM, Nair NA, Biswas BA, Wig WN, Kumar KP, Luthra LK, Gonzalez GN, McKee MK, Yuste YE, Mascola MJ, Alcamí AJ, Vojnov VL, Martins MM, Bean BA, de Santana dM, Sacha SJ, Wilson WN, Bonaldo BM, Galler GR, Stevenson SM, Watkins WD, Aziz AM, Mata MM, Mahmood MF, Durkin DH, Liu LC, Greenblatt GR, Nowicki NM, Golub GE, Anastos AK, French FA, Baum BL, Wacleche WV, Chomont CN, Gosselin GA, Monteiro MP, Goupil GM, Kared KH, Tremblay TC, Bernard BN, Boulassel BM, Routy RJ, Ancuta AP, Jadlowsky JJ, Baiduc BC, Richardson RM, Bennett BA, Jakobsen JB, Riley RJ, Vingert VB, Benati BD, Lambotte LO, de Truchis dP, Slama SL, Jeannin JP, Perez-Patrigeon PS, Boufassa BF, Kwok KW, Lemaître LF, Delfraissy DJ, Thèze TJ, Chakrabarti CL, French FM, Center CR, Wilson WK, Fleyfel FI, Fernandez FS, Kelleher KA, An AP, Goedert GJ, Donfield DS, Buchbinder BS, Kirk KG, Detels DR, Winkler WC, Lajoie LJ, Juno JJ, Burgener BA, Rahman RS, Mogk MK, Wachihi WC, Mwanjewe MJ, Plummer PF, Kimani KJ, Ball BT, Fowke FK, Burgener BA, Lajoie LJ, Wachihi WC, Kimani KJ, Fowke FK, Plummer PF, Ball BT, Dieye DT, Chentouffi CA, Camara CM, Sarr SS, Tran TM, Seydi SM, Dasgupta DG, Fall FM, Daneau DG, Diaw DP, Kestens KL, Sow SP, Mboup MS, Benmohamed BL, Asmuth AD, Ma MZ, Albanese AA, Devaraj DS, Hodzic HE, Garcia GJ, Knight KT, Flynn FN, Mann MS, Yotter YT, Tsuchida TE, Miller MC, Pallikkuth PS, Micci ML, Ende EZ, Iriele IR, Cervasi CB, Else EJ, Silvestri SG, Villinger VF, Pahwa PS, Paiardini PM, Solomon SS, Murugavel MK, Vignesh VR, Bella BD, Shoba SR, Poongulali PS, Kumarasamy KN, Landay LA, Solomon SS, Swathirajan SC, Balakrishnan BP, Cu-Uvin CS, Mayer MK, Shacklett SB, Palmer PC, Zhou ZJ, Saleh SS, Lam LL, Hearps HA, Maisa MA, Pereira PC, Lewin LS, Jaworowski JA, McCune MJ, Crowe CS, Doitsh DG, Galloway GN, Monroe MK, Yang YZ, Zepeda ZO, Greene GW, Patel PM, Jenabian JM, Lebouché LB, Brouillette BM, Tremblay TC, Kema KI, Boulassel BM, Routy RJ, Al-Ghazawi AF, Faller FE, Parmar PP, Kakal KJ, MacPherson MP, Al-Ghazawi AF, Parmar PP, Faller FE, Sugden SS, Sant SN, MacPherson MP, Vinton VC, Brenchley BJ, Tabb TB, Hao HX, Hirsch HV, Paiardini PM, Lifson LJ, Silvestri SG, Estes EJ, Bushman BF, Sherrill-Mix SS, Ocwieja OK, Mukherjee MR, Brown BM, Chin CJ, Custers-Allen CR, David DP, Olson OJ, Travers TK, Schadt SE, del Cojo dM, López-Huertas LM, Mateos ME, Coiras CM, Alcamí AJ, Sampey SG, Van Duyne VR, Guendel GI, Gregg GE, Shafagati SN, Tyagi TM, Easely ER, Klase KZ, Romerio RF, Iglesias-Ussel IM, Nekhai NS, Kehn-Hall KK, Kashanchi KF, Kumar KN, Evans EV, Saleh SS, Pereira PC, Ellenberg EP, Cameron CP, Lewin LS, Gray GL, Cowley CD, Crespan CE, Welsh WC, Mackenzie MC, Gorry GP, Wesselingh WS, Churchill CM, Iglesias-Ussel IM, Marchionni ML, Romerio RF, Weber WS, Burger BH, Kemal KK, Weiser WB, Korn KK, Anastos AK, Doerfler DW, Saleh SS, Vatakis VD, Cameron CP, Harman HA, Cunningham CA, Lewin LS, Ma MD, Cillo CA, Xu XC, Kristoff KJ, Fang FJ, Haret-Richter HG, Mellors MJ, Pandrea PI, Apetrei AC, Trinité TB, Ohlson OE, Rana RS, Alster AJ, Levy LD, Victoriano VA, Hibi HY, Gana GN, Asamitsu AK, Okamoto OT, Marsden MM, Kovochich KM, Suree SN, Shimizu SS, Mehta MR, Cortado CR, Bristol BG, An AD, Zack ZJ, Madrid-Elena MN, Hernandez-Novoa HB, Lamas LM, Garcia-Bermejo GL, Moreno MS, Ruel RT, Achan AJ, Huang HW, Cao CH, Li LP, Eller EL, Killian KM, Sinclair SE, Charlebois CE, Havlir HD, Wong WJ, Henrich HT, Sciaranghella SG, Li LJ, Gallien GS, Ho HV, Lacasce LA, Kuritzkes KD, Lifson LJ, Del Prete DG, Kiser KR, Trubey TC, Smedley SJ, Coalter CV, Oswald OK, Shoemaker SR, Fast FR, Li LY, Lara LA, Wiles WA, Wiles WR, Macallister MR, Sanchez SR, Wai WJ, Tan TC, Keele KB, Estes EJ, Piatakjr PM, Hazuda HD, Symons SJ, Deeks DS, Hutter HG, Wensing WA, Martin MJ, van Ham vP, Vandekerckhove VL, Nijhuis NM, Kline KC, Ndjomou NJ, Franks FT, et al. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    71. 289 The Effect of Perinatal Infection on Neurodevelopmental outcome in Newborns with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2012 Oct 1; 97(Suppl 2):a84. Jenster JM, Ruel RT, Bonifacio BS, Rogers RE, Tam TE, Barkovich BA, Ferriero FD, Glass GH. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    72. Maternal nutritional status predicts adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected rural Ugandan women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. PLoS One. 2012; 7(8):e41934. Young S, Murray K, Mwesigwa J, Natureeba P, Osterbauer B, Achan J, Arinaitwe E, Clark T, Ades V, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Ruel T, Kamya M, Havlir D, Cohan D. PMID: 22879899; PMCID: PMC3413694.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    73. Neurocognitive and motor deficits in HIV-infected Ugandan children with high CD4 cell counts. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr; 54(7):1001-9. Ruel TD, Boivin MJ, Boal HE, Bangirana P, Charlebois E, Havlir DV, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Achan J, Akello C, Kamya MR, Wong JK. PMID: 22308272; PMCID: PMC3297647.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 85     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    74. Virologic suppression in nevirapine-exposed HIV-infected infants initiating antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda. J Trop Pediatr. 2012 Jun; 58(3):194-9. Kay J, Wanzira H, Sandison T, Kakuru A, Bigira V, Kamya M, Homsy J, Tappero JW, Havlir D, Dorsey G, Ruel T. PMID: 21930666; PMCID: PMC3530275.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    75. Sex differences in HIV RNA level and CD4 cell percentage during childhood. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Sep; 53(6):592-9. Ruel TD, Zanoni BC, Ssewanyana I, Cao H, Havlir DV, Kamya M, Achan J, Charlebois ED, Feeney ME. PMID: 21840929; PMCID: PMC3160805.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    76. Early virologic failure and the development of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in HIV-infected Ugandan children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Jan 01; 56(1):44-50. Ruel TD, Kamya MR, Li P, Pasutti W, Charlebois ED, Liegler T, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir DV, Wong JK, Achan J. PMID: 21099693; PMCID: PMC3078046.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    77. Short-term risk of HIV disease progression and death in Ugandan children not eligible for antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Nov; 55(3):330-5. Charlebois ED, Ruel TD, Gasasira AF, Achan J, Kateera F, Akello C, Cao H, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Ssewanyana I, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. PMID: 20592617; PMCID: PMC3025136.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    78. Novel application of Locked Nucleic Acid chemistry for a Taqman assay for measuring diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes. J Virol Methods. 2010 Dec; 170(1-2):115-20. Li P, Ruel T, Fujimoto K, Hatano H, Yukl S, Eller LA, Liegler T, Kamya M, Gassasira A, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir DV, Wong JK. PMID: 20863855; PMCID: PMC3280821.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    79. Effect of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole on the risk of malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children living in an area of widespread antifolate resistance. Malar J. 2010 Jun 23; 9:177. Gasasira AF, Kamya MR, Ochong EO, Vora N, Achan J, Charlebois E, Ruel T, Kateera F, Meya DN, Havlir D, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G. PMID: 20573194; PMCID: PMC2903607.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 33     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    80. HIV-subtype A is associated with poorer neuropsychological performance compared with subtype D in antiretroviral therapy-naive Ugandan children. AIDS. 2010 May 15; 24(8):1163-70. Boivin MJ, Ruel TD, Boal HE, Bangirana P, Cao H, Eller LA, Charlebois E, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Achan J, Akello C, Wong JK. PMID: 20425886; PMCID: PMC2880483.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 43     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    81. Dynamics of T cell activation accompanying CD4 recovery in antiretroviral treated HIV-infected Ugandan children. Clin Immunol. 2009 Jun; 131(3):410-4. Ruel T, Ssewanyana I, Achan J, Gasasira A, Kamya MR, Kekitiinwa A, Wong JK, Cao H, Havlir D, Charlebois ED. PMID: 19303366; PMCID: PMC3032795.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    82. The Distribution and Immune Profile of T Cell Subsets in HIV-Infected Children from Uganda. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009 Jan; 25(1):65-71. Ssewanyana I, Baker CA, Ruel T, Bousheri S, Kamya M, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Cao H. PMID: 19182922; PMCID: PMC2858297.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    83. HIV RNA suppression among HIV-infected Ugandan children with measles. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Jun 01; 48(2):225-7. Ruel TD, Achan J, Gasasira AF, Charlebois ED, Mehbratu T, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Kekitiinwa A, Wong J, Havlir DV. PMID: 18520684; PMCID: PMC3040680.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    84. High risk of neutropenia in HIV-infected children following treatment with artesunate plus amodiaquine for uncomplicated malaria in Uganda. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Apr 01; 46(7):985-91. Gasasira AF, Kamya MR, Achan J, Mebrahtu T, Kalyango JN, Ruel T, Charlebois E, Staedke SG, Kekitiinwa A, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Dorsey G. PMID: 18444813.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. Profile of T cell immune responses in HIV-infected children from Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2007 Dec 01; 196(11):1667-70. Ssewanyana I, Elrefaei M, Dorsey G, Ruel T, Jones NG, Gasasira A, Kamya M, Nakiwala J, Achan J, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Cao H. PMID: 18008251.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    86. Effects of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and insecticide-treated bednets on malaria among HIV-infected Ugandan children. AIDS. 2007 Oct 01; 21(15):2059-66. Kamya MR, Gasasira AF, Achan J, Mebrahtu T, Ruel T, Kekitiinwa A, Charlebois ED, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Dorsey G. PMID: 17885296.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 50     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    87. The potential role of rodents in the enzootic cycle of Rift Valley fever virus in Senegal. Microbes Infect. 2000 Apr; 2(4):343-6. Gora D, Yaya T, Jocelyn T, Didier F, Maoulouth D, Amadou S, Ruel TD, Gonzalez JP. PMID: 10817634.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    88. Tissue distribution and prevalence of Wolbachia infections in tsetse flies, Glossina spp. Med Vet Entomol. 2000 Mar; 14(1):44-50. Cheng Q, Ruel TD, Zhou W, Moloo SK, Majiwa P, O'Neill SL, Aksoy S. PMID: 10759311.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 69     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    89. Facilitation at the sexually differentiated laryngeal synapse of Xenopus laevis. J Comp Physiol A. 1998 Jan; 182(1):35-42. Ruel TD, Kelley DB, Tobias ML. PMID: 9447712; PMCID: PMC3493214.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
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