Amy Padula, PhD

Title(s)Associate Professor, Ob/Gyn, Reproductive Sciences
SchoolSchool of Medicine
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ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0003-1435-4814 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    University of California, BerkeleyPhD2010Epidemiology
    University of PennsylvaniaMSc2001Anthropology
    University of PennsylvaniaBA2000Anthropology
    University of California, San Francisco2021Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    National Institute of Environmental Health Science2020Outstanding New Environmental Scientist
    Collaborative on Health and the Environment201720 Pioneers Under 40 in Environmental Public Health
    Springside Chestnut Hill Academy2016Outstanding Young Alumna Award
    Stanford University Department of Pediatrics2013Outstanding Research Talk
    International Society for Environmental Epidemiology2011Travel Award

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Her research has been on the effects of ambient air pollution during pregnancy on adverse birth outcomes including preterm birth, low birth weight and birth defects. The projects have expanded to evaluate social factors including neighborhood socioeconomic status and acculturation and comorbidities including diabetes and hypertension during pregnancy. More recently, she investigated interactions between biotransformation enzymes gene variants and air pollution and risk of congenital anomalies. She is a co-investigator of the NIH’s Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) study at UCSF. This study is currently recruiting pregnant women to examine the relationship between endocrine disrupting chemicals and psychosocial stress during pregnancy and their effects on adverse birth and child health outcomes. Dr. Padula was awarded an K99/R00 Transition to Independence Award from the National Institute of Environmental Health Science and grant to investigate cumulative environmental, social and biological factors and disparities in preterm birth in California. In 2017, she was named one of the 20 Pioneers under 40 in Environmental Public Health by the Collaborative on Health and the Environment. In 2020, Dr. Padula was awarded the Outstanding New Environmental Scientist (ONES) Award from the National Institute of Environmental Health Science to investigate the impact of wildfires on preterm birth in California.

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Wildfires and intentional biomass burning in California and Preterm Birth
    NIH R01ES031261Jun 18, 2020 - Mar 31, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Environmental, Social and Biological Factors and Disparities in Preterm Birth
    NIH R03ES028368Apr 1, 2018 - Mar 31, 2021
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Cumulative Effects of Prenatal Stress and Chemical Exposures on Child Development
    NIH UG3OD023272Sep 21, 2016 - Aug 31, 2018
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Social Disparities in NICU Care
    NIH R01HD084667Apr 1, 2016 - Jan 31, 2020
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Traffic-related Air Pollution, Social Factors and Adverse Birth Outcomes
    NIH R00ES021470Apr 1, 2016 - Mar 31, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator

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    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Associations of prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with measures of cognition in 7.5-month-old infants: An exploratory study. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2023 May 10; 98:107182. Enright EA, Eick SM, Morello-Frosch R, Aguiar A, Woodbury ML, Sprowles JLN, Geiger SD, Trowbridge J, Andrade A, Smith S, Park JS, DeMicco E, Padula AM, Woodruff TJ, Schantz SL. PMID: 37172619.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Prenatal Exposure to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Childhood Autism-related Outcomes. Epidemiology. 2023 05 01; 34(3):450-459. Ames JL, Burjak M, Avalos LA, Braun JM, Bulka CM, Croen LA, Dunlop AL, Ferrara A, Fry RC, Hedderson MM, Karagas MR, Liang D, Lin PD, Lyall K, Moore B, Morello-Frosch R, O'Connor TG, Oh J, Padula AM, Woodruff TJ, Zhu Y, Hamra GB, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 36630444; PMCID: PMC10074577.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Birth Outcomes in Relation to Prenatal Exposure to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Stress in the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program. Environ Health Perspect. 2023 03; 131(3):37006. Padula AM, Ning X, Bakre S, Barrett ES, Bastain T, Bennett DH, Bloom MS, Breton CV, Dunlop AL, Eick SM, Ferrara A, Fleisch A, Geiger S, Goin DE, Kannan K, Karagas MR, Korrick S, Meeker JD, Morello-Frosch R, O'Connor TG, Oken E, Robinson M, Romano ME, Schantz SL, Schmidt RJ, Starling AP, Zhu Y, Hamra GB, Woodruff TJ, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 36920051; PMCID: PMC10015888.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Maternal per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances exposures associated with higher depressive symptom scores among immigrant women in the Chemicals in Our Bodies cohort in San Francisco. Environ Int. 2023 02; 172:107758. Aung MT, Eick SM, Padula AM, Smith S, Park JS, DeMicco E, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R. PMID: 36682206.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Gestational age-dependent decrease in fetal Hofbauer cells in placentas from pregnancies exposed to wildfire smoke in California. medRxiv. 2023 Jan 12. Basilio E, Ozarslan N, Buarpung S, Benmarhnia T, Padula AM, Robinson JF, Gaw SL. PMID: 36712106; PMCID: PMC9882560.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    6. Associations of Neighborhood Opportunity and Social Vulnerability With Trajectories of Childhood Body Mass Index and Obesity Among US Children. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 12 01; 5(12):e2247957. Aris IM, Perng W, Dabelea D, Padula AM, Alshawabkeh A, Vélez-Vega CM, Aschner JL, Camargo CA, Sussman TJ, Dunlop AL, Elliott AJ, Ferrara A, Zhu Y, Joseph CLM, Singh AM, Hartert T, Cacho F, Karagas MR, North-Reid T, Lester BM, Kelly NR, Ganiban JM, Chu SH, O'Connor TG, Fry RC, Norman G, Trasande L, Restrepo B, James P, Oken E, Program Collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 36547983; PMCID: PMC9857328.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Urinary oxidative stress biomarkers are associated with preterm birth: an Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes program study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 May; 228(5):576.e1-576.e22. Eick SM, Geiger SD, Alshawabkeh A, Aung M, Barrett ES, Bush N, Carroll KN, Cordero JF, Goin DE, Ferguson KK, Kahn LG, Liang D, Meeker JD, Milne GL, Nguyen RHN, Padula AM, Sathyanarayana S, Taibl KR, Schantz SL, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R, of program collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 36400174.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Wildfire Smoke Exposure during Pregnancy: A Review of Potential Mechanisms of Placental Toxicity, Impact on Obstetric Outcomes, and Strategies to Reduce Exposure. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 10 22; 19(21). Basilio E, Chen R, Fernandez AC, Padula AM, Robinson JF, Gaw SL. PMID: 36360613; PMCID: PMC9657128.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    9. Associations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and their mixture with oxidative stress biomarkers during pregnancy. Environ Int. 2022 11; 169:107541. Taibl KR, Schantz S, Aung MT, Padula A, Geiger S, Smith S, Park JS, Milne GL, Robinson JF, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R, Eick SM. PMID: 36191484.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    10. Housing: Fragile buffer to wildfire smoke in pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023 02; 160(2):385-387. Sklar RS, Padula AM. PMID: 36030409; PMCID: PMC9987509.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    11. Neighborhood conditions and birth outcomes: Understanding the role of perceived and extrinsic measures of neighborhood quality. Environ Epidemiol. 2022 Oct; 6(5):e224. Eick SM, Cushing L, Goin DE, Padula AM, Andrade A, DeMicco E, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R. PMID: 36249266; PMCID: PMC9555921.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    12. Associations between combined exposure to environmental hazards and social stressors at the neighborhood level and individual perinatal outcomes in the ECHO-wide cohort. Health Place. 2022 07; 76:102858. Martenies SE, Zhang M, Corrigan AE, Kvit A, Shields T, Wheaton W, Bastain TM, Breton CV, Dabelea D, Habre R, Magzamen S, Padula AM, Him DA, Camargo CA, Cowell W, Croen LA, Deoni S, Everson TM, Hartert TV, Hipwell AE, McEvoy CT, Morello-Frosch R, O'Connor TG, Petriello M, Sathyanarayana S, Stanford JB, Woodruff TJ, Wright RJ, Kress AM, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 35872389; PMCID: PMC9661655.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Correction: Racial and geographic variation in effects of maternal education and neighborhood-level measures of socioeconomic status on gestational age at birth: Findings from the ECHO cohorts. PLoS One. 2022; 17(5):e0268423. Dunlop AL, Essalmi AG, Avalos L, Breton C, Camargo CA, Cowell WJ, Dabelea D, Dager SR, Duarte C, Elliott A, Fichorova R, Gern J, Hedderson MM, Thepaksorn EH, Huddleston K, Karagas MR, Kleinman K, Leve L, Li X, Li Y, Litonjua A, Ludena-Rodriguez Y, Madan JC, Nino JM, McEvoy C, O'Connor TG, Padula AM, Paneth N, Perera F, Sathyanarayana S, Schmidt RJ, Schultz RT, Snowden J, Stanford JB, Trasande L, Volk HE, Wheaton W, Wright RJ, McGrath M, program collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 35522645; PMCID: PMC9075659.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    14. Associations between social, biologic, and behavioral factors and biomarkers of oxidative stress during pregnancy: Findings from four ECHO cohorts. Sci Total Environ. 2022 Aug 20; 835:155596. Eick SM, Geiger SD, Alshawabkeh A, Aung M, Barrett E, Bush NR, Cordero JF, Ferguson KK, Meeker JD, Milne GL, Nguyen RHN, Padula AM, Sathyanarayana S, Welch BM, Schantz SL, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R, Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 35490822; PMCID: PMC9177811.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    15. Prenatal PFAS and psychosocial stress exposures in relation to fetal growth in two pregnancy cohorts: Applying environmental mixture methods to chemical and non-chemical stressors. Environ Int. 2022 05; 163:107238. Eick SM, Enright EA, Padula AM, Aung M, Geiger SD, Cushing L, Trowbridge J, Keil AP, Gee Baek H, Smith S, Park JS, DeMicco E, Schantz SL, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R. PMID: 35436721; PMCID: PMC9202828.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Perspectives of peripartum people on opportunities for personal and collective action to reduce exposure to everyday chemicals: Focus groups to inform exposure report-back. Environ Res. 2022 09; 212(Pt A):113173. Oksas C, Brody JG, Brown P, Boronow KE, DeMicco E, Charlesworth A, Juarez M, Geiger S, Schantz SL, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R, Padula AM, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 35351450; PMCID: PMC9244766.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    17. Wildfires in Pregnancy: Potential Threats to the Newborn. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2022 01; 36(1):54-56. Padula AM, Benmarhnia T. PMID: 34951028; PMCID: PMC8869840.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    18. Association between fetal Hofbauer cells and Air Quality Index in pregnancies exposed to wildfire smoke. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022 Jan 1; 226(1):s27-s28. Basilio BE, Gaw GS, Padula PA, Buarpung BS, Robinson RJ. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    19. Dietary predictors of prenatal per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances exposure. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2023 01; 33(1):32-39. Eick SM, Goin DE, Trowbridge J, Cushing L, Smith SC, Park JS, DeMicco E, Padula AM, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R. PMID: 34615969; PMCID: PMC8983786.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    20. Interpregnancy intervals and adverse birth outcomes in high-income countries: An international cohort study. PLoS One. 2021; 16(7):e0255000. Tessema GA, Marinovich ML, Håberg SE, Gissler M, Mayo JA, Nassar N, Ball S, Betrán AP, Gebremedhin AT, de Klerk N, Magnus MC, Marston C, Regan AK, Shaw GM, Padula AM, Pereira G. PMID: 34280228; PMCID: PMC8289039.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Mixture effects of prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and polybrominated diphenyl ethers on maternal and newborn telomere length. Environ Health. 2021 06 30; 20(1):76. Eick SM, Goin DE, Cushing L, DeMicco E, Park JS, Wang Y, Smith S, Padula AM, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R. PMID: 34193151; PMCID: PMC8247076.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    22. Greenspace, Air Pollution, Neighborhood Factors, and Preeclampsia in a Population-Based Case-Control Study in California. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 05 12; 18(10). Weber KA, Yang W, Lyons E, Stevenson DK, Padula AM, Shaw GM. PMID: 34066190; PMCID: PMC8151979.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    23. The relationship between air pollutants and maternal socioeconomic factors on preterm birth in California urban counties. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2021 05; 31(3):503-513. Mekonnen ZK, Oehlert JW, Eskenazi B, Shaw GM, Balmes JR, Padula AM. PMID: 33859340; PMCID: PMC8134052.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    24. Joint effects of prenatal exposure to per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances and psychosocial stressors on corticotropin-releasing hormone during pregnancy. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2022 01; 32(1):27-36. Eick SM, Goin DE, Cushing L, DeMicco E, Smith S, Park JS, Padula AM, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R. PMID: 33824413; PMCID: PMC8492777.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Drinking water contaminants in California and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Environ Epidemiol. 2021 Apr; 5(2):e149. Padula AM, Ma C, Huang H, Morello-Frosch R, Woodruff TJ, Carmichael SL. PMID: 33870020; PMCID: PMC8043732.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    26. Exposure to formaldehyde and asthma outcomes: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and economic assessment. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3):e0248258. Lam J, Koustas E, Sutton P, Padula AM, Cabana MD, Vesterinen H, Griffiths C, Dickie M, Daniels N, Whitaker E, Woodruff TJ. PMID: 33788856; PMCID: PMC8011796.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    27. Gene-environment interactions between air pollution and biotransformation enzymes and risk of birth defects. Birth Defects Res. 2021 05 15; 113(9):676-686. Padula AM, Yang W, Schultz K, Lee C, Lurmann F, Hammond SK, Shaw GM. PMID: 33569925; PMCID: PMC8651049.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    28. Racial and geographic variation in effects of maternal education and neighborhood-level measures of socioeconomic status on gestational age at birth: Findings from the ECHO cohorts. PLoS One. 2021; 16(1):e0245064. Dunlop AL, Essalmi AG, Alvalos L, Breton C, Camargo CA, Cowell WJ, Dabelea D, Dager SR, Duarte C, Elliott A, Fichorova R, Gern J, Hedderson MM, Thepaksorn EH, Huddleston K, Karagas MR, Kleinman K, Leve L, Li X, Li Y, Litonjua A, Ludena-Rodriguez Y, Madan JC, Nino JM, McEvoy C, O'Connor TG, Padula AM, Paneth N, Perera F, Sathyanarayana S, Schmidt RJ, Schultz RT, Snowden J, Stanford JB, Trasande L, Volk HE, Wheaton W, Wright RJ, McGrath M, program collaborators for Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 33418560; PMCID: PMC7794036.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    29. Maternal Experience of Multiple Hardships and Fetal Growth: Extending Environmental Mixtures Methodology to Social Exposures. Epidemiology. 2021 01; 32(1):18-26. Goin DE, Izano MA, Eick SM, Padula AM, DeMicco E, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R. PMID: 33031217; PMCID: PMC7708528.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Associations between prenatal maternal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and birth outcomes among pregnant women in San Francisco. Environ Health. 2020 09 16; 19(1):100. Eick SM, Hom Thepaksorn EK, Izano MA, Cushing LJ, Wang Y, Smith SC, Gao S, Park JS, Padula AM, DeMicco E, Valeri L, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R. PMID: 32938446; PMCID: PMC7495899.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    31. Relationships between psychosocial stressors among pregnant women in San Francisco: A path analysis. PLoS One. 2020; 15(6):e0234579. Eick SM, Goin DE, Izano MA, Cushing L, DeMicco E, Padula AM, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R. PMID: 32530956; PMCID: PMC7292353.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Oil and gas production and spontaneous preterm birth in the San Joaquin Valley, CA: A case-control study. Environ Epidemiol. 2020 Aug; 4(4):e099. Gonzalez DJX, Sherris AR, Yang W, Stevenson DK, Padula AM, Baiocchi M, Burke M, Cullen MR, Shaw GM. PMID: 32832838; PMCID: PMC7423522.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12  
    33. Combined Impacts of Prenatal Environmental Exposures and Psychosocial Stress on Offspring Health: Air Pollution and Metals. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2020 06; 7(2):89-100. Padula AM, Rivera-Núñez Z, Barrett ES. PMID: 32347455; PMCID: PMC7299240.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    34. Multilevel social factors and NICU quality of care in California. J Perinatol. 2021 03; 41(3):404-412. Padula AM, Shariff-Marco S, Yang J, Jain J, Liu J, Conroy SM, Carmichael SL, Gomez SL, Phibbs C, Oehlert J, Gould JB, Profit J. PMID: 32157221; PMCID: PMC7483231.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Joint Impact of Synthetic Chemical and Non-chemical Stressors on Children's Health. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2019 12; 6(4):225-235. Barrett ES, Padula AM. PMID: 31637664; PMCID: PMC6923601.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    36. A review of maternal prenatal exposures to environmental chemicals and psychosocial stressors-implications for research on perinatal outcomes in the ECHO program. J Perinatol. 2020 01; 40(1):10-24. Padula AM, Monk C, Brennan PA, Borders A, Barrett ES, McEvoy CT, Foss S, Desai P, Alshawabkeh A, Wurth R, Salafia C, Fichorova R, Varshavsky J, Kress A, Woodruff TJ, Morello-Frosch R, program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes. PMID: 31616048; PMCID: PMC6957228.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    37. Air pollution, maternal hypertensive disorders, and preterm birth. Environmental Epidemiology. 2019 Oct 1; 3(5):e062. Weber WK, Yang YW, Lurmann LF, Hammond HS, Shaw SG, Padula PA. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    38. Short interpregnancy interval as a risk factor for preterm birth in non-Hispanic Black and White women in California. J Perinatol. 2019 09; 39(9):1175-1181. Lonhart JA, Mayo JA, Padula AM, Wise PH, Stevenson DK, Shaw GM. PMID: 31209276; PMCID: PMC6713584.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Heightened susceptibility: A review of how pregnancy and chemical exposures influence maternal health. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 03; 92:14-56. Varshavsky J, Smith A, Wang A, Hom E, Izano M, Huang H, Padula A, Woodruff TJ. PMID: 31055053; PMCID: PMC6824944.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsPHPublic Health
    40. Developing evidence-based recommendations for optimal interpregnancy intervals in high-income countries: protocol for an international cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019 01 29; 9(1):e027941. Marinovich ML, Regan AK, Gissler M, Magnus MC, Håberg SE, Padula AM, Mayo JA, Shaw GM, Ball S, Malacova E, Gebremedhin AT, Nassar N, Marston C, de Klerk N, Betran AP, Pereira GF. PMID: 30700492; PMCID: PMC6352763.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. A Population-Based Matched-Sibling Analysis Estimating the Associations Between First Interpregnancy Interval and Birth Outcomes. Am J Epidemiol. 2019 01 01; 188(1):9-16. Regan AK, Ball SJ, Warren JL, Malacova E, Padula A, Marston C, Nassar N, Stanley F, Leonard H, de Klerk N, Pereira G. PMID: 30188970; PMCID: PMC6321799.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. A machine learning approach to investigate potential risk factors for gastroschisis in California. Birth Defects Res. 2019 03 01; 111(4):212-221. Weber KA, Yang W, Carmichael SL, Padula AM, Shaw GM. PMID: 30588769; PMCID: PMC6397054.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Prenatal exposure to air pollution, maternal diabetes and preterm birth. Environ Res. 2019 03; 170:160-167. Padula AM, Yang W, Lurmann FW, Balmes J, Hammond SK, Shaw GM. PMID: 30579990; PMCID: PMC6373725.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    44. Environmental pollution and social factors as contributors to preterm birth in Fresno County. Environ Health. 2018 08 29; 17(1):70. Padula AM, Huang H, Baer RJ, August LM, Jankowska MM, Jellife-Pawlowski LL, Sirota M, Woodruff TJ. PMID: 30157858; PMCID: PMC6114053.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    45. Investigation of association between environmental and socioeconomic factors and preterm birth in California. Environ Int. 2018 12; 121(Pt 2):1066-1078. Huang H, Woodruff TJ, Baer RJ, Bangia K, August LM, Jellife-Palowski LL, Padula AM, Sirota M. PMID: 30075861; PMCID: PMC6638551.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    46. Genetic variation in biotransformation enzymes, air pollution exposures, and risk of spina bifida. Am J Med Genet A. 2018 05; 176(5):1055-1090. Padula AM, Yang W, Schultz K, Lurmann F, Hammond SK, Shaw GM. PMID: 29681089; PMCID: PMC6320343.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    47. Cumulative Risk and Impact Modeling on Environmental Chemical and Social Stressors. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2018 03; 5(1):88-99. Huang H, Wang A, Morello-Frosch R, Lam J, Sirota M, Padula A, Woodruff TJ. PMID: 29441463; PMCID: PMC5876145.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    48. Social disadvantage and the black-white disparity in spontaneous preterm delivery among California births. PLoS One. 2017; 12(8):e0182862. Carmichael SL, Kan P, Padula AM, Rehkopf DH, Oehlert JW, Mayo JA, Weber AM, Wise PH, Shaw GM, Stevenson DK. PMID: 28800643; PMCID: PMC5553771.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Air pollution, neighborhood acculturation factors, and neural tube defects among Hispanic women in California. Birth Defects Res. 2017 Apr 03; 109(6):403-422. Padula AM, Yang W, Carmichael SL, Lurmann F, Balmes J, Hammond SK, Shaw GM. PMID: 28398703; PMCID: PMC5773251.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    50. Gene variants as risk factors for gastroschisis. Am J Med Genet A. 2016 11; 170(11):2788-2802. Padula AM, Yang W, Schultz K, Tom L, Lin B, Carmichael SL, Lammer EJ, Shaw GM. PMID: 27616475; PMCID: PMC5096035.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Environmental influences on reproductive health: the importance of chemical exposures. Fertil Steril. 2016 09 15; 106(4):905-29. Wang A, Padula A, Sirota M, Woodruff TJ. PMID: 27513554; PMCID: PMC5158104.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 47     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    52. Air Pollution, Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Factors, and Neural Tube Defects in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2015 Nov; 29(6):536-45. Padula AM, Yang W, Carmichael SL, Tager IB, Lurmann F, Hammond SK, Shaw GM. PMID: 26443985; PMCID: PMC4646169.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    53. Role of infant sex in the association between air pollution and preterm birth. Ann Epidemiol. 2015 Nov; 25(11):874-6. Cossi M, Zuta S, Padula AM, Gould JB, Stevenson DK, Shaw GM. PMID: 26475983; PMCID: PMC4671488.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    54. Traffic-related air pollution and risk of preterm birth in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Ann Epidemiol. 2014 Dec; 24(12):888-95e4. Padula AM, Mortimer KM, Tager IB, Hammond SK, Lurmann FW, Yang W, Stevenson DK, Shaw GM. PMID: 25453347; PMCID: PMC4355392.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 44     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    55. Exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth. Environ Res. 2014 Nov; 135:221-6. Padula AM, Noth EM, Hammond SK, Lurmann FW, Yang W, Tager IB, Shaw GM. PMID: 25282280; PMCID: PMC4262545.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    56. Risk factors associated with laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infections in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Oct; 33(10):1027-32. Padula MA, Dewan ML, Shah SS, Padula AM, Srinivasan L, McGowan KL, Mahoney KR, Harris MC. PMID: 24776516.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Residential agricultural pesticide exposures and risk of selected congenital heart defects among offspring in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Environ Res. 2014 Nov; 135:133-8. Carmichael SL, Yang W, Roberts E, Kegley SE, Padula AM, English PB, Lammer EJ, Shaw GM. PMID: 25262086; PMCID: PMC5525322.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    58. Ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pulmonary function in children. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2015 May; 25(3):295-302. Padula AM, Balmes JR, Eisen EA, Mann J, Noth EM, Lurmann FW, Pratt B, Tager IB, Nadeau K, Hammond SK. PMID: 24938508; PMCID: PMC4270934.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    59. Early pregnancy agricultural pesticide exposures and risk of gastroschisis among offspring in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2014 Sep; 100(9):686-94. Shaw GM, Yang W, Roberts E, Kegley SE, Padula A, English PB, Carmichael SL. PMID: 24910073; PMCID: PMC5584597.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    60. Residential agricultural pesticide exposures and risk of neural tube defects and orofacial clefts among offspring in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Am J Epidemiol. 2014 Mar 15; 179(6):740-8. Yang W, Carmichael SL, Roberts EM, Kegley SE, Padula AM, English PB, Shaw GM. PMID: 24553680; PMCID: PMC4271111.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 35     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    61. Traffic-related air pollution and selected birth defects in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2013 Nov; 97(11):730-5. Padula AM, Tager IB, Carmichael SL, Hammond SK, Yang W, Lurmann FW, Shaw GM. PMID: 24108522; PMCID: PMC4264633.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic HealthCTClinical Trials
    62. Ambient air pollution and traffic exposures and congenital heart defects in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2013 Jul; 27(4):329-39. Padula AM, Tager IB, Carmichael SL, Hammond SK, Yang W, Lurmann F, Shaw GM. PMID: 23772934; PMCID: PMC3694598.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 41     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    63. The association of ambient air pollution and traffic exposures with selected congenital anomalies in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Am J Epidemiol. 2013 May 15; 177(10):1074-85. Padula AM, Tager IB, Carmichael SL, Hammond SK, Lurmann F, Shaw GM. PMID: 23538941; PMCID: PMC3697063.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    64. Exposure to traffic-related air pollution during pregnancy and term low birth weight: estimation of causal associations in a semiparametric model. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Nov 01; 176(9):815-24. Padula AM, Mortimer K, Hubbard A, Lurmann F, Jerrett M, Tager IB. PMID: 23045474; PMCID: PMC3571254.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    65. Placebo adherence and mortality in the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study. Am J Med. 2012 Aug; 125(8):804-10. Padula AM, Pressman AR, Vittinghoff E, Grady D, Neuhaus J, Ackerson L, Rudd P, Avins AL. PMID: 22840666; PMCID: PMC3423204.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Maternal and neonatal outcomes of elective induction of labor. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2009 Mar; (176):1-257. Caughey AB, Sundaram V, Kaimal AJ, Cheng YW, Gienger A, Little SE, Lee JF, Wong L, Shaffer BL, Tran SH, Padula A, McDonald KM, Long EF, Owens DK, Bravata DM. PMID: 19408970; PMCID: PMC4781541.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Initial experience with a group presentation of study results to research participants. Trials. 2008 Mar 21; 9:16. Avins AL, Bent S, Padula A, Staccone S, Badua E, Goldberg H. PMID: 18355417; PMCID: PMC2322950.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    
    68. A detailed safety assessment of a saw palmetto extract. Complement Ther Med. 2008 Jun; 16(3):147-54. Avins AL, Bent S, Staccone S, Badua E, Padula A, Goldberg H, Neuhaus J, Hudes E, Shinohara K, Kane C. PMID: 18534327; PMCID: PMC2518869.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    69. Valerian for sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2006 Dec; 119(12):1005-12. Bent S, Padula A, Moore D, Patterson M, Mehling W. PMID: 17145239; PMCID: PMC4394901.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 60     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    70. Brief communication: Better ways to question patients about adverse medical events: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Feb 21; 144(4):257-61. Bent S, Padula A, Avins AL. PMID: 16490911.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 50     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    71. Spontaneous bleeding associated with ginkgo biloba: a case report and systematic review of the literature: a case report and systematic review of the literature. J Gen Intern Med. 2005 Jul; 20(7):657-61. Bent S, Goldberg H, Padula A, Avins AL. PMID: 16050865; PMCID: PMC1490168.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 35     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    72. Spontaneous bleeding associated with Ginkgo biloba. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2005 Jul 1; 20(7):657-661. Bent BS, Goldberg GH, Padula PA, Avins AA. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    73. Spontaneous bleeding associated with Ginkgo biloba. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2005 Jul 1; 20(7):657-661. Bent BS, Goldberg GH, Padula PA, Avins AA. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    74. Safety and efficacy of citrus aurantium for weight loss. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Nov 15; 94(10):1359-61. Bent S, Padula A, Neuhaus J. PMID: 15541270.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
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