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Anna Leddy, PhD

Title(s)Postdoctoral Scholar, Medicine
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Phone415-476-6319
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MDPhD2017Social & Behavioral Sciences
    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MDMHS2014Social Factors in Health
    University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CAB.A.2009Psychology
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    University of California, San Francisco2018  - 2019CFAR Mentored Scientist Research Award
    NIMH2016  - 2017F31 NRSA Pre-Doctoral Fellowship Award
    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health  - 2017Doctoral Distinguished Research Award
    Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health  - 2014Delta Omega Honorary Society
    University of California, Berkeley  - 2009Phi Beta Kappa

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Anna Leddy is postdoctoral fellow in the Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (TAPS) at the University of California, San Francisco. Her research seeks to understand and intervene upon social and structural factors that contribute to HIV and limit engagement along the HIV care continuum. Most of this work is conducted in sub-Saharan Africa and involves vulnerable populations including women, adolescents, and female sex workers. Recently, she has worked on a community mobilization intervention with female sex workers in Tanzania to prevent GBV and improve HIV prevention and engagement in HIV care and treatment. Her research is informed by social and behavioral theory and employs both qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a more nuanced understanding of the dynamics that increase risk for HIV and limit engagement in HIV care and treatment.

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    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help.
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    1. Whittle HJ, Leddy AM, Shieh J, Tien PC, Ofotokun I, Adimora AA, Turan JM, Frongillo EA, Turan B, Weiser SD. Precarity and health: Theorizing the intersection of multiple material-need insecurities, stigma, and illness among women in the United States. Soc Sci Med. 2020 Jan; 245:112683. PMID: 31760320.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Leddy AM, Sheira LA, Tamraz B, Sykes C, Kashuba ADM, Wilson TE, Adedimeji A, Merenstein D, Cohen MH, Wentz EL, Adimora AA, Ofotokun I, Metsch LR, Turan JM, Bacchetti P, Weiser SD. Food insecurity is associated with lower levels of antiretroviral drug concentrations in hair among a cohort of women living with HIV in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 14. PMID: 31608363.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Kerrigan D, Mbwambo J, Likindikoki S, Davis W, Mantsios A, Beckham SW, Leddy A, Shembilu C, Mwampashi A, Aboud S, Galai N. Project Shikamana: Community Empowerment-Based Combination HIV Prevention Significantly Impacts HIV Incidence and Care Continuum Outcomes Among Female Sex Workers in Iringa, Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Oct 01; 82(2):141-148. PMID: 31513552.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Leddy AM, Mantsios A, Davis W, Muraleetharan O, Shembilu C, Mwampashi A, Beckham SW, Galai N, Likindikoki S, Mbwambo J, Kerrigan D. Essential elements of a community empowerment approach to HIV prevention among female sex workers engaged in project Shikamana in Iringa, Tanzania. Cult Health Sex. 2019 Sep 09; 1-16. PMID: 31496423.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Leddy AM, Weiss E, Yam E, Pulerwitz J. Gender-based violence and engagement in biomedical HIV prevention, care and treatment: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2019 Jul 08; 19(1):897. PMID: 31286914.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Leddy AM, Turan JM, Johnson MO, Neilands TB, Kempf MC, Konkle-Parker D, Wingood G, Tien PC, Wilson TE, Logie CH, Weiser SD, Turan B. Poverty stigma is associated with suboptimal HIV care and treatment outcomes among women living with HIV in the United States. AIDS. 2019 07 01; 33(8):1379-1384. PMID: 30870197.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Leddy AM, Roque A, Sheira LA, Frongillo EA, Landay AL, Adedimeji AA, Wilson TE, Merenstein D, Wentz E, Adimora AA, Ofotokun I, Metsch LR, Cohen MH, Tien PC, Turan JM, Turan B, Weiser SD. Food Insecurity Is Associated With Inflammation Among Women Living With HIV. J Infect Dis. 2019 01 09; 219(3):429-436. PMID: 30165648.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Leddy AM, Lippman SA, Neilands TB, Twine R, Ahern J, Gómez-Olivé FX, DeLong SM, MacPhail C, Kahn K, Pettifor AE. Community collective efficacy is associated with reduced physical intimate partner violence (IPV) incidence in the rural province of Mpumalanga, South Africa: findings from HPTN 068. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019 02; 73(2):176-181. PMID: 30455373.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Mantsios A, Galai N, Mbwambo J, Likindikoki S, Shembilu C, Mwampashi A, Beckham SW, Leddy A, Davis W, Sherman S, Kennedy C, Kerrigan D. Community Savings Groups, Financial Security, and HIV Risk Among Female Sex Workers in Iringa, Tanzania. AIDS Behav. 2018 Nov; 22(11):3742-3750. PMID: 29478147.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Hendrickson ZM, Leddy AM, Galai N, Mbwambo JK, Likindikoki S, Kerrigan DL. Work-related mobility and experiences of gender-based violence among female sex workers in Iringa, Tanzania: a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from Project Shikamana. BMJ Open. 2018 10 04; 8(9):e022621. PMID: 30287609.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Lippman SA, Leddy AM, Neilands TB, Ahern J, MacPhail C, Wagner RG, Peacock D, Twine R, Goin DE, Gómez-Olivé FX, Selin A, Tollman SM, Kahn K, Pettifor A. Village community mobilization is associated with reduced HIV incidence in young South African women participating in the HPTN 068 study cohort. J Int AIDS Soc. 2018 10; 21 Suppl 7:e25182. PMID: 30334377.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Leddy AM, Underwood C, Decker MR, Mbwambo J, Likindikoki S, Galai N, Kerrigan D. Adapting the Risk Environment Framework to Understand Substance Use, Gender-Based Violence, and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Female Sex Workers in Tanzania. AIDS Behav. 2018 Oct; 22(10):3296-3306. PMID: 29767818.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Leddy AM, Kerrigan D, Kennedy CE, Mbwambo J, Likindikoki S, Underwood CR. 'You already drank my beer, I can decide anything': using structuration theory to explore the dynamics of alcohol use, gender-based violence and HIV risk among female sex workers in Tanzania. Cult Health Sex. 2018 12; 20(12):1409-1423. PMID: 29547070.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Daniel M. Woznica, Anna M. Leddy, Tim Lane. Structural Approaches Are Building Power: South Africa’s National HIV Response Among Female Sex Workers (1990–2016). Structural Dynamics of HIV. 2018 Jan 1; 4:157-171.
      View in: Publisher Site
    15. Patel RC, Leddy AM, Odoyo J, Anand K, Stanford-Moore G, Wakhungu I, Bukusi EA, Baeten JM, Brown JM. What motivates serodiscordant couples to prevent HIV transmission within their relationships: findings from a PrEP implementation study in Kenya. Cult Health Sex. 2018 06; 20(6):625-639. PMID: 28903628.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Conroy AA, McKenna SA, Leddy A, Johnson MO, Ngubane T, Darbes LA, van Rooyen H. "If She is Drunk, I Don't Want Her to Take it": Partner Beliefs and Influence on Use of Alcohol and Antiretroviral Therapy in South African Couples. AIDS Behav. 2017 Jul; 21(7):1885-1891. PMID: 28150121.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Conroy A, Leddy A, Johnson M, Ngubane T, van Rooyen H, Darbes L. 'I told her this is your life': relationship dynamics, partner support and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among South African couples. Cult Health Sex. 2017 Nov; 19(11):1239-1253. PMID: 28398134.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Kerrigan D, Mbwambo J, Likindikoki S, Beckham S, Mwampashi A, Shembilu C, Mantsios A, Leddy A, Davis W, Galai N. Project Shikamana: Baseline Findings From a Community Empowerment-Based Combination HIV Prevention Trial Among Female Sex Workers in Iringa, Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 01 01; 74 Suppl 1:S60-S68. PMID: 27930613.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Brown J, Njoroge B, Akama E, Breitnauer B, Leddy A, Darbes L, Omondi R, Mmeje O. A Novel Safer Conception Counseling Toolkit for the Prevention of HIV: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation in Kisumu, Kenya. AIDS Educ Prev. 2016 12; 28(6):524-538. PMID: 27925487.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Mmeje O, Njoroge B, Akama E, Leddy A, Breitnauer B, Darbes L, Brown J. Perspectives of healthcare providers and HIV-affected individuals and couples during the development of a Safer Conception Counseling Toolkit in Kenya: stigma, fears, and recommendations for the delivery of services. AIDS Care. 2016; 28(6):750-7. PMID: 26960581.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Leddy A, Chakravarty D, Dladla S, de Bruyn G, Darbes L. Sexual communication self-efficacy, hegemonic masculine norms and condom use among heterosexual couples in South Africa. AIDS Care. 2016; 28(2):228-33. PMID: 26344386.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Breitnauer BT, Mmeje O, Njoroge B, Darbes LA, Leddy A, Brown J. Community perceptions of childbearing and use of safer conception strategies among HIV-discordant couples in Kisumu, Kenya. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015; 18:19972. PMID: 26077644.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Huchko MJ, Woo V, Liegler T, Leddy A, Smith-McCune K, Sawaya GF, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR. Is there an association between HIV-1 genital shedding and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3 among women on antiretroviral therapy? J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2013 Jul; 17(3):354-60. PMID: 23486070.
      View in: PubMed
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