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Colin Hoy, PhD

Photo of Colin Hoy, PhD
Title(s)Postdoctoral Scholar, Neurology
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address35 Medical Center Way, #36206
San Francisco CA 94143
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0001-7422-2544 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    Hendrix College, Conway, ARBA05/2012Neuroscience
    University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CAPhD08/2021Neuroscience
    Collapse awards and honors
    DBS Think Tank2023Rising Stars Challenge Winner
    NIH BRAIN Initiative2023  - 2026Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA F32 Postdoctoral Fellowship
    Greater Good Science Center2019  - 2021Graduate Research Fellowship
    National Science Foundation2015  - 2018Graduate Research Fellowship
    Hendrix College2012President's Medal
    Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation2011  - 2012Goldwater Scholarship

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    I'm a neuroscientist working in clinical neuromodulation and brain-computer interfaces. I have expertise in signal processing, statistics, computational modeling, neurophysiology, neurostimulation, and neuroethics. My research with Drs. Simon Little and Philip Starr focuses on the neural mechanisms of reward learning and decision making and their role in psychiatric symptoms like depression, anxiety, and apathy in Parkinson's disease. My current work uses chronic intracranial recordings during longitudinal, at-home behavioral assessments to understand how deep brain stimulation and dopaminergic therapies for motor symptoms affect cognition and emotion. My long-term goal is to develop neurostimulation therapies to improve mental health across neuropsychiatric conditions. To align my research with the needs of patients, clinicians, and other affected communities, I also study the ethical and societal implications of neuroscience and neurotechnology with Dr. Winston Chiong at UCSF and as a Fellow at the Kavli Center for Ethics, Science, and the Public at UC Berkeley.

    I graduated in 2012 from Hendrix College with a BA in Neuroscience before spending two years as a postbaccalaureate researcher at the National Institute of Mental Health working on functional MRI methods. In 2021, I graduated from UC Berkeley with a PhD in Neuroscience, during which I studied cognitive control, learning, and emotion using scalp EEG and intracranial brain recordings from epilepsy patients.

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Neural dynamics of proactive and reactive cognitive control in medial and lateral prefrontal cortex. iScience. 2025 Sep 19; 28(9):113375. Khan AU, Hoy CW, Anderson KL, Piai V, King-Stephens D, Laxer KD, Weber P, Lin JJ, Knight RT, Bentley JN. PMID: 40927674; PMCID: PMC12414904.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    2. Towards Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation for Non-Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease? Mov Disord. 2025 Sep; 40(9):1759-1777. Swinnen BEKS, Hoy CW, Little SJ. PMID: 40677143.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    3. Basal ganglia theta power indexes trait anxiety in people with Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2025 Apr 03; 148(4):1228-1241. Swinnen BEKS, Hoy CW, Pegolo E, Ishihara B, Matzilevich EU, Sun J, Morgante F, Pereira E, Baig F, Hart M, Tan H, Sawacha Z, Beudel M, Wang S, Starr P, Little S, Ricciardi L. PMID: 39432676; PMCID: PMC7617510.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Neural dynamics of proactive and reactive cognitive control in medial and lateral prefrontal cortex. bioRxiv. 2025 Feb 13. Khan AU, Hoy C, Anderson KL, Piai V, KingStephens D, Laxer KD, Weber P, Lin JJ, Knight RT, Bentley JN. PMID: 39990315; PMCID: PMC11844492.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    5. Beta and theta oscillations track effort and previous reward in the human basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex during decision making. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Jul 30; 121(31):e2322869121. Hoy CW, de Hemptinne C, Wang SS, Harmer CJ, Apps MAJ, Husain M, Starr PA, Little S. PMID: 39047043; PMCID: PMC11295073.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Basal ganglia theta power indexes trait anxiety in people with Parkinson's disease. medRxiv. 2024 Jun 05. Swinnen BEKS, Hoy CW, Pegolo E, Matzilevich EU, Sun J, Ishihara B, Morgante F, Pereira E, Baig F, Hart M, Tan H, Sawacha Z, Beudel M, Wang S, Starr P, Little S, Ricciardi L. PMID: 38883720; PMCID: PMC11177918.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    7. The Ethical Landscape of Prodromal Parkinson Disease: Considerations for Shared Decision-Making and Health Equity. Neurology. 2024 Jun 11; 102(11):e209522. Hoy CW, Chiong W. PMID: 38759135; PMCID: PMC11175642.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Asymmetric coding of reward prediction errors in human insula and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. Nat Commun. 2023 12 21; 14(1):8520. Hoy CW, Quiroga-Martinez DR, Sandoval E, King-Stephens D, Laxer KD, Weber P, Lin JJ, Knight RT. PMID: 38129440; PMCID: PMC10739882.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Beta and theta oscillations track effort and previous reward in human basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex during decision making. bioRxiv. 2023 Dec 06. Hoy CW, de Hemptinne C, Wang SS, Harmer CJ, Apps MAJ, Husain M, Starr PA, Little S. PMID: 38106063; PMCID: PMC10723308.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    10. Using Neuroscientific and Clinical Context to Assess and Manage Changes in Core Personal Traits Caused by Deep Brain Stimulation. AJOB Neurosci. 2023 Jul-Sep; 14(3):310-312. Hoy CW, Little SJ, Chiong W. PMID: 37682669; PMCID: PMC10700017.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    11. Single-trial modeling separates multiple overlapping prediction errors during reward processing in human EEG. Commun Biol. 2021 07 23; 4(1):910. Hoy CW, Steiner SC, Knight RT. PMID: 34302057; PMCID: PMC8302587.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22  Translation:Humans
    12. Gender bias in academia: A lifetime problem that needs solutions. Neuron. 2021 07 07; 109(13):2047-2074. Llorens A, Tzovara A, Bellier L, Bhaya-Grossman I, Bidet-Caulet A, Chang WK, Cross ZR, Dominguez-Faus R, Flinker A, Fonken Y, Gorenstein MA, Holdgraf C, Hoy CW, Ivanova MV, Jimenez RT, Jun S, Kam JWY, Kidd C, Marcelle E, Marciano D, Martin S, Myers NE, Ojala K, Perry A, Pinheiro-Chagas P, Riès SK, Saez I, Skelin I, Slama K, Staveland B, Bassett DS, Buffalo EA, Fairhall AL, Kopell NJ, Kray LJ, Lin JJ, Nobre AC, Riley D, Solbakk AK, Wallis JD, Wang XJ, Yuval-Greenberg S, Kastner S, Knight RT, Dronkers NF. PMID: 34237278; PMCID: PMC8553227.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 58     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. How to Interpret Resting-State fMRI: Ask Your Participants. J Neurosci. 2021 02 10; 41(6):1130-1141. Gonzalez-Castillo J, Kam JWY, Hoy CW, Bandettini PA. PMID: 33568446; PMCID: PMC7888219.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 52     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Tracking ongoing cognition in individuals using brief, whole-brain functional connectivity patterns. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jul 14; 112(28):8762-7. Gonzalez-Castillo J, Hoy CW, Handwerker DA, Robinson ME, Buchanan LC, Saad ZS, Bandettini PA. PMID: 26124112; PMCID: PMC4507216.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 188     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Brain network informed subject community detection in early-onset schizophrenia. Sci Rep. 2014 Jul 03; 4:5549. Yang Z, Xu Y, Xu T, Hoy CW, Handwerker DA, Chen G, Northoff G, Zuo XN, Bandettini PA. PMID: 24989351; PMCID: PMC4929688.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Task Dependence, Tissue Specificity, and Spatial Distribution of Widespread Activations in Large Single-Subject Functional MRI Datasets at 7T. Cereb Cortex. 2015 Dec; 25(12):4667-77. Gonzalez-Castillo J, Hoy CW, Handwerker DA, Roopchansingh V, Inati SJ, Saad ZS, Cox RW, Bandettini PA. PMID: 25405938; PMCID: PMC4635913.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. The spatial structure of resting state connectivity stability on the scale of minutes. Front Neurosci. 2014; 8:138. Gonzalez-Castillo J, Handwerker DA, Robinson ME, Hoy CW, Buchanan LC, Saad ZS, Bandettini PA. PMID: 24999315; PMCID: PMC4052097.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 68  
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