William Brown, III, PhD, DrPH, MA

Title(s)Associate Professor, Medicine
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address550 16th Street, #3152
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone415-502-1000 ext. 17135
PronounsHe/Him/His
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0003-4322-4859 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Columbia University, New York, NYPh.D.05/2016Biomedical Informatics
    Columbia University, New York, NYPostdoc05/2012HIV Clinical & Behavioral Research
    University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CADr.P.H12/2010Public Health
    San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CAM.A.05/2006Human Sexuality Studies
    University of California, Davis, Davis, CAB.A.06/2004Sociology
    University of California, Davis, Davis, CAB.A.06/2004African American Studies
    University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA08/2019Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training
    University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA10/2019Lean Process Improvement Champion Training
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    Kaiser Foundation2009Kaiser Foundation Academic Grant Award, Kaiser Foundation
    University of California, Berkeley2010Academic Grant Award, Russell M. Grossman Endowment
    National Institutes of Health2012NIMH LRP Award
    National Institutes of Health2015NIMH LRP Award Renewal
    American Medical Informatics Association2016AMIA Annual Symposium Paper Competition (2nd Pl)

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    My expertise is in both biomedical informatics and HIV clinical and behavioral research. I implement innovative biomedical informatics methods, create research tools, and follow the principals of community-based participatory research. My research aims to address health disparities among underserved communities (e.g., African American, LGBT, youth) and to create a Learning Health System that is responsive to vulnerable populations, particularly those at risk for acquiring HIV/AIDS.

    My informatics research includes knowledge engineering, health informatics, comparative-effectiveness research, semantic harmonization, integrating and analyzing survey, geographic, and electronic health record (EHR) data, as well as developing infographics and data visualizations for patient-centered health information tools. I provide expertise in HIV, New Media, and mHealth and apply innovative informatics methods for the integration of diverse longitudinal data sets and discovery of health markers. My main research activities focus on semantic harmonization, concept/knowledge representation, characterization of semantic heterogeneity, identification of common data elements, the development of an HIV-associated Entities in Research Ontology (HERO), and integration of diverse datasets.

    As an HIV researcher, I specialize in systems design, implementation science, community-based participatory research, mHealth, and the use of New Media. I've developed, applied, and evaluated an mHealth system, and conducted a pilot study researching the feasibility and acceptability of using mHealth technology to support treatment adherence and to collect behavioral data in biomedical studies of HIV (e.g., Home HIV tests, PrEP, and rectal microbicides). I specifically work with African-American and Latino populations, MSM, and ethnic and/or sexual minority youth to develop New Media-based technology -particularly mHealth and social media- for HIV prevention, education, intervention, health promotion, treatment adherence, health management and public health practice.

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Developing a Clinical Decision Support Tool that Assesses Risk of Opioid Use Disorder Using Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, and Social Determinants of Health from Clinical Notes
    NIH/NIDA K01DA055081Aug 15, 2022 - Jul 31, 2026
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: This study will use natural language processing (NLP) to identify SDoH in clinical notes, examine associations between SDoH and OUD, and develop a CDS tool to assess OUD risk. We will then assess the usability, acceptability, and feasibility of using the CDS tool in clinical settings. This research will help physicians quickly and accurately assess OUD risk, intervene earlier, and improve care.
    Research Coordinating Center to Reduce Disparities in Multiple Chronic Diseases (RCC RD-MCD)
    NIH U24MD017250Sep 24, 2021 - Jun 30, 2026
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) to Map Social Determinants of Health (SDH) to Opioid Prescribing, Misuse/OUD, Screening and Treatment Using UCSF Electronic Health Record (EHR) Data
    CTSI Resource Allocation ProgramJun 1, 2020 - May 31, 2021
    Role: Principal Investigator
    UCSF Data Science Training to Advance Behavioral and Social Science Expertise for Health Research (DaTABASE) Program
    NIH T32MD015070Mar 13, 2020 - Dec 31, 2024
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Is There More to Opioid Prescribing Than Pain? Examining Associations Between Social Determinants of Health and Opioid Prescribing Using UCSF Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Data
    CTSI K Scholars Pilot AwardMar 1, 2020 - Feb 28, 2021
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    UCSF Learning Health System K12 Career Development Program
    NIH K12HS026383Sep 30, 2018 - Sep 29, 2023
    Role: K12 Fellow
    Creating Community Driven, Personalized Health Maps for Patients with Diabetes
    NIH R01LM013045Sep 5, 2018 - Aug 31, 2022
    Role: Co-Investigator
    The Next Frontier in Diabetes Communication: Promoting Health Literacy in the Era of Secure Messaging
    NIH R01LM012355Sep 20, 2015 - Jun 30, 2020
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Rapid Home Test to Reduce Sexual Risk Behavior in MSM and Transgender Women
    NIH R01HD076636Jul 1, 2014 - Jun 30, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: This study will use natural language processing (NLP) to identify SDoH in clinical notes, examine associations between SDoH and OUD, and develop a CDS tool to assess OUD risk.
    Addressing disparities in chronic disease with a teen and young adult focus
    NIH P60MD006902Aug 27, 2012 - Feb 28, 2019
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Developing a Short Message Service (SMS) System to Monitor and Aid Adherence in Research Trials
    NIH/NIMH Sub-award under 2P30MH043520-20Dec 1, 2011 - Nov 30, 2012
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Center for AIDS Prevention Studies
    NIH P30MH062246Sep 24, 2001 - Aug 31, 2021
    Role: Co-Investigator

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Collaboration Interests

    Collapse Featured Content 
    Collapse Featured Videos

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Impact of an automated peri-procedural digital health intervention on rates of emergency department visits and readmissions. Am J Surg. 2023 11; 226(5):598-602. Liu AW, Pierce L, Ganeshan S, Brown W, Judson T, Divakaran D, Bini S, Odisho AY, Mourad M. PMID: 37604749.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. The association between prescription drug monitoring programs and controlled substance prescribing: a cross-sectional study using data from 2019 National Electronic Health Records Survey. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2023 05 19; 30(6):1042-1046. Mehta S, Brown W, Ferguson E, Najera J, Pantell MS. PMID: 37011637; PMCID: PMC10198531.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    3. Impact of patient portal-based self-scheduling of diagnostic imaging studies on health disparities. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2022 11 14; 29(12):2096-2100. Ganeshan S, Pierce L, Mourad M, Judson TJ, Kohli MD, Odisho AY, Brown W. PMID: 36063414; PMCID: PMC9667186.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Patient Experience and Feedback After Using an Electronic Health Record-Integrated COVID-19 Symptom Checker: Survey Study. JMIR Hum Factors. 2022 Sep 13; 9(3):e40064. Liu AW, Odisho AY, Brown Iii W, Gonzales R, Neinstein AB, Judson TJ. PMID: 35960593; PMCID: PMC9472505.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    5. Applying a socioecological framework to chronic disease management: implications for social informatics interventions in safety-net healthcare settings. Applying a socioecological framework to chronic disease management: implications for social informatics interventions in safety-net healthcare settings. 2022. Kim Hanh Nguyen, Anupama G Cemballi, Jessica D Fields, William Brown, 3rd, Matthew S Pantell, Courtney Rees Lyles. View Publication.
    6. Lessons learned from academic medical centers' response to the COVID-19 pandemic in partnership with the Navajo Nation. PLoS One. 2022; 17(4):e0265945. Bongiovanni T, Shamasunder S, Brown W, Rivera Carpenter C, Pantell M, Ghali B, Harrison JD. PMID: 35381019; PMCID: PMC8982841.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    7. Applying a socioecological framework to chronic disease management: implications for social informatics interventions in safety-net healthcare settings. JAMIA Open. 2022 Apr; 5(1):ooac014. Nguyen KH, Cemballi AG, Fields JD, Brown W, Pantell MS, Lyles CR. PMID: 35571359; PMCID: PMC9097756.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    8. Natural Language Processing in Healthcare: A Special Focus on Low Resource Languages. Employing Computational Linguistics to Improve Patient-Provider Secure Email exchange: The ECLIPPSE Study. 2021; 1(1):12. Balyan, Renu., McNamara, Danielle. S., Crossley, Scott. A., Brown, William., Karter, Andrew. J., & Schillinger, Dean.
    9. The Role of Community-Based Organizations in Improving Chronic Care for Safety-Net Populations. J Am Board Fam Med. 2021 Jul-Aug; 34(4):698-708. Nguyen KH, Fields JD, Cemballi AG, Desai R, Gopalan A, Cruz T, Shah A, Akom A, Brown W, Sarkar U, Lyles CR. PMID: 34312263; PMCID: PMC9875859.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Descriptive examination of secure messaging in a longitudinal cohort of diabetes patients in the ECLIPPSE study. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021 06 12; 28(6):1252-1258. Cemballi AG, Karter AJ, Schillinger D, Liu JY, McNamara DS, Brown W, Crossley S, Semere W, Reed M, Allen J, Lyles CR. PMID: 33236117; PMCID: PMC8200267.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Challenges and solutions to employing natural language processing and machine learning to measure patients' health literacy and physician writing complexity: The ECLIPPSE study. J Biomed Inform. 2021 01; 113:103658. Brown W, Balyan R, Karter AJ, Crossley S, Semere W, Duran ND, Lyles C, Liu J, Moffet HH, Daniels R, McNamara DS, Schillinger D. PMID: 33316421; PMCID: PMC8186847.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Broaching the Topic of HIV Self-testing with Potential Sexual Partners Among Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex with Men in New York and Puerto Rico. AIDS Behav. 2020 Nov; 24(11):3033-3043. Lentz C, Iribarren S, Giguere R, Conserve DF, Dolezal C, Lopez-Rios J, Balán IC, Sheinfil AZ, Rael CT, Brown W, Torres CC, Crespo R, Febo I, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 32239360; PMCID: PMC7508796.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    13. Using an HIV Self-test Kit to Test a Partner: Attitudes and Preferences Among High-Risk Populations. AIDS Behav. 2020 Nov; 24(11):3232-3243. Iribarren S, Lentz C, Sheinfil AZ, Giguere R, Lopez-Rios J, Dolezal C, Frasca T, Balán IC, Tagliaferri Rael C, Brown W, Cruz Torres C, Crespo R, Febo I, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 32385676; PMCID: PMC7803635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    14. Information and Motivation Predict HIV-Serostatus Among a Population of High-Risk Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex with Men. AIDS Behav. 2020 Oct; 24(10):2863-2871. Sheinfil AZ, Giguere R, Dolezal C, Lopez-Rios J, Iribarren S, Brown W, Rael C, Lentz C, Balán I, Frasca T, Torres CC, Crespo R, Febo I, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 32200447; PMCID: PMC7978500.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Transgender Women's Experiences Using a Home HIV-Testing Kit for Partner-Testing. AIDS Behav. 2020 Sep; 24(9):2732-2741. Rael CT, Giguere R, Lopez-Rios J, Lentz C, Balán IC, Sheinfil A, Dolezal C, Brown W, Frasca T, Torres CC, Crespo R, Iribarren S, Leu CS, Febo I, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 32193729; PMCID: PMC7725406.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    16. Then We Looked at His Results: Men Who Have Sex With Men from New York City and Puerto Rico Report Their Sexual Partner's Reactions to Receiving Reactive HIV Self-Test Results. AIDS Behav. 2020 Sep; 24(9):2597-2605. Balán IC, Lopez-Rios J, Giguere R, Lentz C, Dolezal C, Cruz Torres C, Brown W, Crespo R, Sheinfil A, Tagliaferri Rael C, Febo I, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 32078078; PMCID: PMC7792742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    17. Few Aggressive or Violent Incidents are Associated with the Use of HIV Self-tests to Screen Sexual Partners Among Key Populations. AIDS Behav. 2020 Jul; 24(7):2220-2226. Carballo-Diéguez A, Giguere R, Balán IC, Dolezal C, Brown W, Lopez-Rios J, Sheinfil A, Frasca T, Rael C, Lentz C, Crespo R, Cruz Torres C, Leu CS, Febo I. PMID: 32030526; PMCID: PMC7319893.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    18. Use of Rapid HIV Self-Test to Screen Potential Sexual Partners: Results of the ISUM Study. AIDS Behav. 2020 Jun; 24(6):1929-1941. Carballo-Diéguez A, Giguere R, Balán IC, Brown W, Dolezal C, Leu CS, Lopez Rios J, Sheinfil AZ, Frasca T, Rael CT, Lentz C, Crespo R, Iribarren S, Cruz Torres C, Febo I. PMID: 31853772; PMCID: PMC7771229.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Text Messaging and Disaster Preparedness Aids Engagement, Re-Engagement, Retention, and Communication Among Puerto Rican Participants in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Self-Testing Study After Hurricanes Irma and Maria. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020 Apr 08; 17:e2. Brown W, Lopez Rios J, Sheinfil A, Frasca T, Cruz Torres C, Crespo R, Dolezal C, Giguere R, Lentz C, Balán IC, Rael CT, Febo I, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 32264992; PMCID: PMC8544602.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    
    20. Use of HIV Self-Testing Kits to Screen Clients Among Transgender Female Sex Workers in New York and Puerto Rico. AIDS Behav. 2020 Feb; 24(2):506-515. Giguere R, Lopez-Rios J, Frasca T, Lentz C, Balán IC, Dolezal C, Rael CT, Brown W, Sheinfil AZ, Cruz Torres C, Crespo R, Febo I, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 31865516; PMCID: PMC7187402.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    21. Secure Messaging with Physicians by Proxies for Patients with Diabetes: Findings from the ECLIPPSE Study. J Gen Intern Med. 2019 11; 34(11):2490-2496. Semere W, Crossley S, Karter AJ, Lyles CR, Brown W, Reed M, McNamara DS, Liu JY, Schillinger D. PMID: 31428986; PMCID: PMC6848304.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Methods, system errors, and demographic differences in participant errors using daily text message-based short message service computer-assisted self-interview (SMS-CASI) to measure sexual risk behavior in a RCT of HIV self-test use. Mhealth. 2019; 5:17. Brown W, Sheinfil A, Lopez-Rios J, Giguere R, Dolezal C, Frasca T, Lentz C, Balán IC, Rael C, Cruz Torres C, Crespo R, Febo I, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 31380409; PMCID: PMC6624350.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    23. Using natural language processing and machine learning to classify health literacy from secure messages: The ECLIPPSE study. PLoS One. 2019; 14(2):e0212488. Balyan R, Crossley SA, Brown W, Karter AJ, McNamara DS, Liu JY, Lyles CR, Schillinger D. PMID: 30794616; PMCID: PMC6386302.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Trajectory of use over time of an oral tablet and a rectal gel for HIV prevention among transgender women and men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2019 03; 31(3):379-387. Leu CS, Giguere R, Bauermeister JA, Dolezal C, Brown W, Balán IC, Richardson BA, Piper JM, Lama JR, Cranston RD, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 30318905; PMCID: PMC6382555.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    25. Are participants concerned about privacy and security when using short message service to report product adherence in a rectal microbicide trial? J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2018 04 01; 25(4):393-400. Giguere R, Brown W, Balán IC, Dolezal C, Ho T, Sheinfil A, Ibitoye M, Lama JR, McGowan I, Cranston RD, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 29025127; PMCID: PMC5885798.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Challenges and solutions implementing an SMS text message-based survey CASI and adherence reminders in an international biomedical HIV PrEP study (MTN 017). J Biomed Inform. 2018 04; 80:78-86. Brown W, Giguere R, Sheinfil A, Ibitoye M, Balan I, Ho T, Brown B, Quispe L, Sukwicha W, Lama JR, Carballo-Diéguez A, Cranston RD. PMID: 29501908; PMCID: PMC5920551.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    27. Brief Participant-Centered Convergence Interviews Integrate Self-Reports, Product Returns, and Pharmacokinetic Results to Improve Adherence Measurement in MTN-017. AIDS Behav. 2018 03; 22(3):986-995. Balán IC, Giguere R, Brown W, Carballo-Diéguez A, Horn S, Hendrix CW, Marzinke MA, Ayudhya RPKN, Patterson K, Piper JM, McGowan I, Lama JR, Cranston RD, MTN-017 Protocol Team. PMID: 29076032; PMCID: PMC5983888.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Factors Supporting and Hindering Adherence to Rectal Microbicide Gel Use with Receptive Anal Intercourse in a Phase 2 Trial. AIDS Behav. 2018 02; 22(2):388-401. Giguere R, Rael CT, Sheinfil A, Balán IC, Brown W, Ho T, Dolezal C, Leu CS, Liu A, Mayer KH, Lama JR, McGowan I, Carballo-Diéguez A, Cranston RD, MTN-017 Protocol Team. PMID: 28825142; PMCID: PMC5818328.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    29. Mixed-Method Evaluation of Social Media-Based Tools and Traditional Strategies to Recruit High-Risk and Hard-to-Reach Populations into an HIV Prevention Intervention Study. AIDS Behav. 2018 01; 22(1):347-357. Iribarren SJ, Ghazzawi A, Sheinfil AZ, Frasca T, Brown W, Lopez-Rios J, Rael CT, Balán IC, Crespo R, Dolezal C, Giguere R, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 29124420; PMCID: PMC5760436.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    30. Preference of Oral Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine Versus Rectal Tenofovir Reduced-Glycerin 1% Gel Regimens for HIV Prevention Among Cisgender Men and Transgender Women Who Engage in Receptive Anal Intercourse with Men. AIDS Behav. 2017 Dec; 21(12):3336-3345. Carballo-Diéguez A, Giguere R, Dolezal C, Leu CS, Balán IC, Brown W, Rael C, Richardson BA, Piper JM, Bekker LG, Chariyalertsak S, Chitwarakorn A, Gonzales P, Holtz TH, Liu A, Mayer KH, Zorrilla CD, Lama JR, McGowan I, Cranston RD, MTN-017 Protocol Team. PMID: 29119473; PMCID: PMC5856109.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    31. High levels of adherence to a rectal microbicide gel and to oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) achieved in MTN-017 among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women. PLoS One. 2017; 12(7):e0181607. Carballo-Diéguez A, Balán IC, Brown W, Giguere R, Dolezal C, Leu CS, Marzinke MA, Hendrix CW, Piper JM, Richardson BA, Grossman C, Johnson S, Gomez K, Horn S, Kunjara Na Ayudhya RP, Patterson K, Jacobson C, Bekker LG, Chariyalertsak S, Chitwarakorn A, Gonzales P, Holtz TH, Liu A, Mayer KH, Zorrilla C, Lama J, McGowan I, Cranston RD. PMID: 28750059; PMCID: PMC5531503.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic HealthCTClinical Trials
    32. SMASH: A Data-driven Informatics Method to Assist Experts in Characterizing Semantic Heterogeneity among Data Elements. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2016; 2016:1717-1726. Brown W, Weng C, Vawdrey DK, Carballo-Diéguez A, Bakken S. PMID: 28269930; PMCID: PMC5333258.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    33. Examining the unique characteristics of a non-probability sample of undocumented female sex workers with dependent children: The case of Haitians in the Dominican Republic. Sex Cult. 2017 Sep; 21(3):680-691. Rael CT, Sheinfil A, Hampanda K, Carballo-Diéguez A, Pala AN, Brown W. PMID: 28959120; PMCID: PMC5612487.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    34. Scoping review and evaluation of SMS/text messaging platforms for mHealth projects or clinical interventions. Int J Med Inform. 2017 05; 101:28-40. Iribarren SJ, Brown W, Giguere R, Stone P, Schnall R, Staggers N, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 28347445; PMCID: PMC5398898.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Ontology-based Semantic Harmonization of HIV-associated Common Data Elements for Integration of Diverse HIV Research Datasets. 2016. Brown W. View Publication.
    36. Acceptability of a New Smartphone-based HIV and Syphilis Test to Screen Sexual Partners among High Risk MSM and Transgender Women. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 2016; 32:64. View Publication.
    37. Converging Self-reports, Product Returns, and Pharmacokinetic Results to Improve Adherence Measurement in MTN-017-a Phase 2 Rectal Microbicide Study. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 2016; 32:380. View Publication.
    38. Feasibility and Acceptability of an International SMS Text Message-Based Adherence and Survey System in a Biomedical HIV Prevention Study (MTN-017). AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES. 2016; 32:386. Brown W., Giguere, R., Sheinfil, A., Balán, I., Ibitoye, M., Ho, T., Lama, J., McGowan, I., Cranston, R., Carballo-Diéguez, A. View Publication.
    39. Information, Motivation, and Behavioral Skills of High-Risk Young Adults to Use the HIV Self-Test. AIDS Behav. 2016 09; 20(9):2000-9. Brown W, Carballo-Diéguez A, John RM, Schnall R. PMID: 26885813; PMCID: PMC4988939.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    40. A user-centered model for designing consumer mobile health (mHealth) applications (apps). J Biomed Inform. 2016 Apr; 60:243-51. Schnall R, Rojas M, Bakken S, Brown W, Carballo-Dieguez A, Carry M, Gelaude D, Mosley JP, Travers J. PMID: 26903153; PMCID: PMC4837063.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 206     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    41. Usabilty Evaluation of a Prototype Mobile App for Health Management for Persons Living with HIV. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2016; 225:481-5. Schnall R, Bakken S, Brown Iii W, Carballo-Dieguez A, Iribarren S. PMID: 27332247; PMCID: PMC5588855.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Using the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model to Guide the Development of an HIV Prevention Smartphone Application for High-Risk MSM. AIDS Educ Prev. 2015 Dec; 27(6):522-37. Aliabadi N, Carballo-Dieguez A, Bakken S, Rojas M, Brown W, Carry M, Mosley JP, Gelaude D, Schnall R. PMID: 26595265; PMCID: PMC4868035.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Comparison of a User-Centered Design, Self-Management App to Existing mHealth Apps for Persons Living With HIV. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2015 Sep 18; 3(3):e91. Schnall R, Mosley JP, Iribarren SJ, Bakken S, Carballo-Diéguez A, Brown Iii W. . PMID: 26385783; PMCID: PMC4704937.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    
    44. Cartographic Analysis of Antennas and Towers: A Novel Approach to Improving the Implementation and Data Transmission of mHealth Tools on Mobile Networks. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2015 Jun 04; 3(2):e63. Brown Iii W, Ibitoye M, Bakken S, Schnall R, Balán I, Frasca T, Carballo-Diéguez A. PMID: 26043766; PMCID: PMC4526907.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    
    45. Trust, Perceived Risk, Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness as Factors Related to mHealth Technology Use. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2015; 216:467-71. Schnall R, Higgins T, Brown W, Carballo-Dieguez A, Bakken S. PMID: 26262094; PMCID: PMC5588863.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 63     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Anticipated and actual reactions to receiving HIV positive results through self-testing among gay and bisexual men. AIDS Behav. 2014 Dec; 18(12):2485-95. Martinez O, Carballo-Diéguez A, Ibitoye M, Frasca T, Brown W, Balan I. PMID: 24858480; PMCID: PMC4229402.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Developing an eBook-Integrated High-Fidelity Mobile App Prototype for Promoting Child Motor Skills and Taxonomically Assessing Children's Emotional Responses Using Face and Sound Topology. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2014; 2014:333-42. Brown W, Liu C, John RM, Ford P. PMID: 25954336; PMCID: PMC4419938.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Use of Design Science for Informing the Development of a Mobile App for Persons Living with HIV. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2014; 2014:1037-45. Schnall R, Rojas M, Travers J, Brown W, Bakken S. PMID: 25954413; PMCID: PMC4419902.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Method for the development of data visualizations for community members with varying levels of health literacy. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2013; 2013:51-60. Arcia A, Bales ME, Brown W, Co MC, Gilmore M, Lee YJ, Park CS, Prey J, Velez M, Woollen J, Yoon S, Kukafka R, Merrill JA, Bakken S. PMID: 24551322; PMCID: PMC3900122.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Assessment of the Health IT Usability Evaluation Model (Health-ITUEM) for evaluating mobile health (mHealth) technology. J Biomed Inform. 2013 Dec; 46(6):1080-7. Brown W, Yen PY, Rojas M, Schnall R. PMID: 23973872; PMCID: PMC3844064.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 100     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Double nigrescence: Toward a comprehensive model for homosexual African American men's racial identity resilience. 2006. Brown W. View Publication.
    52. Discrimination Dot Com: Racially biased interaction in the online gay male community. McNair Scholar Journal of the University of California. 2003; (6):22-29. William Brown III. .
    53. Multiple dentigerous cysts in a child. Oral Health. 1998 May; 88(5):27-9. Sands T, Tocchio C. PMID: 9667186.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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