Caroline Stephens, MD, MPH

Title(s)RESIDENT PHYSICIAN, Surgery
SchoolSchool of Medicine
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ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-6740-7222 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Oregon Health & Science UniversityMD06/2019
    Oregon Health & Science UniversityMPH06/2019Epidemiology
    The George Washington UniversityBA06/2013International Affairs
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    United States Public Health Service20192019 Excellence in Public Health Award
    Association for Academic Surgery2019Senior Medical Student Travel Award

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Caroline Stephens, M.D. M.P.H. is a general surgery resident at UCSF, fellow in the Center for Health Equity in Surgery & Anesthesia (CHESA), and trauma research fellow at Benioff Children's Hospital of Oakland. She attended undergraduate studies at The George Washington University where she studied International Affairs with a concentration in Global Public Health, and medical school at Oregon Health & Science University where she received a M.D. and M.P.H. in Epidemiology.

    Dr. Stephens has a strong interest in improving health systems for pediatric patients at home and abroad to ensure equitable access to surgical care. In the United States, her work focuses on improving pediatric trauma systems and pediatric readiness, working with collaborators in Western Regional Alliance for Pediatric Emergency Management and the Pediatric Pandemic Network. She also collaborates with surgeons in Uganda to improve systems for triage, resuscitation, and referral of pediatric patients with surgical emergencies and victims of trauma.

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    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Efforts to improve outcomes among neonates with complex intestinal atresia: a single-center low-income country experience. Pediatr Surg Int. 2024 Mar 06; 40(1):70. Okello I, Stephens CQ, Kakembo N, Kisa P, Nimanya S, Yap A, Wesonga AS, Naluyimbazi R, Kayima P, Ssewanyana Y, Ozgediz D, Sekabira J. PMID: 38446259; PMCID: PMC10917857.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Factors associated with trauma recidivism in young children. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024 Jan 08. Stephens CQ, Melhado CG, Shui AM, Yap A, Moses W, Jensen AR, Newton C. PMID: 38189666.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    3. Pediatric Emergency Surgery Course in Uganda: Long-Term Follow-Up and Insights From Further Dissemination. J Surg Res. 2024 Mar; 295:837-845. Klazura G, Stephens C, Musinguzi E, Mugarura R, Nyonyintono J, Laverde R, Nimanya S, Situma M, Bua E, Yap A, Sims T, Ozgediz D, Kisa P. PMID: 38194867; PMCID: PMC10922965.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Setting an agenda for a national pediatric trauma system: Operationalization of the Pediatric Trauma State Assessment Score. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 Nov 16. Stephens CQ, Fallat ME. PMID: 37962143.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    5. The Pediatric Emergency Surgery Course: Impact on Provider Practice in Rural Uganda. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Jan; 59(1):146-150. Klazura G, Situma M, Musinguzi E, Mugarura R, Nyonyintono J, Yap A, Stephens CQ, Ullrich S, Kakembo N, Sekabira J, Ssemeju A, Bwesigye M, Muzaki D, Sims T, Proscovia N, Mbambu J, Kwikiriza D, Arinda F, Ozgediz D, Kisa P. PMID: 37914591; PMCID: PMC10842949.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    6. Association of Transport Time, Proximity, and Emergency Department Pediatric Readiness With Pediatric Survival at US Trauma Centers. JAMA Surg. 2023 10 01; 158(10):1078-1087. Glass NE, Salvi A, Wei R, Lin A, Malveau S, Cook JNB, Mann NC, Burd RS, Jenkins PC, Hansen M, Mohr NM, Stephens C, Fallat ME, Lerner EB, Carr BG, Wall SP, Newgard CD. PMID: 37556154; PMCID: PMC10413216.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Impact of Bowel Coverage and Resuscitation Protocol on Gastroschisis Mortality in Low-Income Countries: Experience and Lessons From Uganda. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Jan; 59(1):151-157. Nimanya SA, Stephens CQ, Yap A, Kisa P, Kakembo N, Wesonga A, Okello I, Naluyimbazi R, Mbwali F, Kayima P, Ssewanyana Y, Naik-Mathuria B, Ozgediz D, Sekabira J. PMID: 37838617.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Routine Pediatric Surgical Emergencies: Incidence, Morbidity, and Mortality During the 1st 8000 Days of Life-A Narrative Review. World J Surg. 2023 Dec; 47(12):3419-3428. Abbas A, Laverde R, Yap A, Stephens CQ, Samad L, Seyi-Olajide JO, Ameh EA, Ozgediz D, Lakhoo K, Bickler SW, Meara JG, Bundy D, Jamison DT, Klazura G, Sykes A, Philipo GS, GICS. PMID: 37341797; PMCID: PMC10694096.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    9. Functional impairment associated with nonfatal pediatric firearm injuries. Surgery. 2023 09; 174(3):692-697. Melhado CG, Sullivan TM, Stephens CQ, Burd RS, Jensen AR. PMID: 37301611.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Interrater reliability of chart-based assessment of functional impairment after pediatric injury using the functional status scale. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 09 01; 95(3):391-396. Melhado CG, Kao E, Hogan-Schlientz J, Crane D, Shui AM, Stephens CQ, Evans L, Burd RS, Jensen AR. PMID: 37012628.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Pediatric Trauma Care Standardization: A Statewide Survey of Trauma Providers and Program Managers. J Surg Res. 2023 08; 288:178-187. Stephens CQ, Ashok A, Gee A, Jafri M, Hamilton NA, Lehrfeld D, Newgard C, Krishnaswami S. PMID: 36989834.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Epidemiologic factors associated with neonatal bowel perforations in Uganda: experience from a single tertiary referral hospital. Annals of Pediatric Surgery. 2023; 19(43). Okello, I, Kakembo, N, Kisa, P, Nimanya, S, Stephens, CQ, Yap, A, Wesonga, AS, Naluyimbazi, R, Sekabira, J. View Publication.
    13. Failure of primary closure predicts prolonged length of stay in gastroschisis patients. Pediatr Surg Int. 2021 Jan; 37(1):77-83. Lin S, Stephens C, Cunningham A, Hamilton N. PMID: 33151349.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Ethics in Global Pediatric Surgery: Existing Dilemmas and Emerging Challenges. World J Surg. 2019 06; 43(6):1466-1473. Cunningham AJ, Stephens CQ, Ameh EA, Mshelbwala P, Nwomeh B, Krishnaswami S. PMID: 30850871.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. History of adolescent birth and diabetes in adulthood: a cross-sectional study of a nationally representative sample of American women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Mar; 34(5):714-719. Skeith AE, Stephens CQ, Nielson CM, Caughey AB. PMID: 31039650.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Computerized Residency Interview Scheduling: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Categorical General Surgery Applicants. J Surg Educ. 2019 Jan - Feb; 76(1):36-42. Hoops HE, Brasel KJ, Stephens CQ, Anderson EM, LeBlanc L, Krishnaswami S. PMID: 30025941.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Utilizing Technology for Global Surgery: A Survey of the West African College of Surgeons. J Surg Res. 2018 12; 232:202-208. Stephens CQ, Ashok A, Ameh EA, Swaroop M, Nwomeh BC, Yang E, Krishnaswami S. PMID: 30463719.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Neonatal echocardiogram in duodenal obstruction is unnecessary after normal fetal cardiac imaging. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Nov; 53(11):2145-2149. Stephens CQ, Dukhovny S, Rowland KJ, Hamilton NA. PMID: 29866484.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. An academic career in global surgery: a position paper from the Society of University Surgeons Committee on Academic Global Surgery. Surgery. 2018 04; 163(4):954-960. Krishnaswami S, Stephens CQ, Yang GP, Nwomeh BC, Swaroop M, Nadler EP, Holterman AX, Simeone DM, Kingham TP, Merchant N, Orloff SL. PMID: 29254606.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Limiting thoracic CT: a rule for use during initial pediatric trauma evaluation. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Dec; 52(12):2031-2037. Stephens CQ, Boulos MC, Connelly CR, Gee A, Jafri M, Krishnaswami S. PMID: 28927984.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Use of computerized interview scheduling program for pediatric surgery match applicants. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Jun; 52(6):1056-1059. Stephens CQ, Hamilton NA, Thompson AE, Krishnaswami S. PMID: 28351518.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
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