Charlene Harrington, RN, PhD, FAAN

Title(s)Professor Emeritus, Social Behavioral Sciences
SchoolSchool of Nursing
Address490 Illinois Street, #1200
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone415-476-3047
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    University of California, BerkeleyPh.D.1975Sociology & Higher Education
    University of Washington, SeattleM.S.1968Community Health Nursing
    University of Kansas, Kansas CityB.S.1963Nursing
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    1987American Academy of Nursing
    1996National Academy of Medicine

    Collapse Overview 

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Meeting the Nation's Needs for Personal Assistance Services Conference
    NIH R13HS016608Sep 30, 2006 - Sep 29, 2007
    Role: Principal Investigator
    A NURSING HOME CONSUMER INFORMATION SYSTEM
    NIH R01HS007574Apr 1, 1995 - Mar 31, 1999
    Role: Principal Investigator
    HOME HEALTH AND NURSING HOME MARKET ANALYSIS
    NIH R01HS006174May 1, 1989 - Oct 31, 1991
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Collaboration Interests
    Collapse Academic Senate

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Medical director presence and time in U.S. nursing homes, 2017-2023. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2024 Sep 02. Goldwein EL, Mollot RJ, Dellefield ME, Wasserman MR, Harrington CA. PMID: 39223067.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Proposed Minimum Nurse Staffing Levels in Nursing Homes. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2024 May; 25(2):67-69. Halifax E, Harrington C. PMID: 38587362.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. RN Staffing Shortages in Nursing Homes: Nursing Is Part of the Solution. Res Gerontol Nurs. 2024 Jan-Feb; 17(1):3-5. Kolanowski A, Bowers B, Mueller C, Harrington C. PMID: 38261626.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. United States' Nursing Home Finances: Spending, Profitability, and Capital Structure. Int J Soc Determinants Health Health Serv. 2024 Apr; 54(2):131-142. Harrington C, Mollot R, Braun RT, Williams D. PMID: 38115716; PMCID: PMC10955796.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. RN Staffing Shortages in Nursing Homes: Nursing is Part of the Solution. J Gerontol Nurs. 2024 Jan; 50(1):3-5. Kolanowski A, Bowers B, Mueller C, Harrington C. PMID: 38015214.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Advocating for the Vulnerable: The Clinical Nurse Specialist and Nursing Home Reform. Clin Nurse Spec. 2023 May-Jun 01; 37(3):124-132. Matays J, Scruth E, Kawar LN, Cluff SC, Fogli A, Salas M, Harrington C. PMID: 37058703.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    7. Examining California nursing home profitability and related factors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 08; 71(8):2530-2538. Harrington CA, Hailer L, Mollot RJ, Mukamel DB. PMID: 37026588.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    8. The association of facility ownership with COVID-19 outbreaks in long-term care homes in British Columbia, Canada: a retrospective cohort study. CMAJ Open. 2023 Mar-Apr; 11(2):E267-E273. Cox MB, McGregor MJ, Poss J, Harrington C. PMID: 36944427; PMCID: PMC10035665.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    9. Nursing home financial transparency and accountability are needed to assure minimum staffing levels. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 03; 71(3):1002-1005. Halifax E, Harrington C. PMID: 35726127.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Financial and Quality Metrics of A Large, Publicly Traded U.S. Nursing Home Chain in the Age of Covid-19. Int J Health Serv. 2022 04; 52(2):212-224. Kingsley DE, Harrington C. PMID: 35118905.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    11. Staffing Levels and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths in Korean Nursing Homes. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2022 Feb; 23(1):15-25. Lee J, Shin JH, Lee KH, Harrington CA, Jung SO. PMID: 34939511; PMCID: PMC8801339.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    12. Racial Disparities in Financial Security, Work and Leisure Activities, and Quality of Life Among the Direct Care Workforce. Gerontologist. 2021 08 13; 61(6):838-850. Muench U, Spetz J, Jura M, Harrington C. PMID: 33216901.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. COVID-19 had little financial impact on publicly traded nursing home companies. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 08; 69(8):2099-2102. Kingsley DE, Harrington C. PMID: 34028003; PMCID: PMC8242457.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Expert nurse response to workforce recommendations made by The Coronavirus Commission For Safety And Quality In Nursing Homes. Nurs Outlook. 2021 Sep-Oct; 69(5):735-743. Bakerjian D, Boltz M, Bowers B, Gray-Miceli D, Harrington C, Kolanowski A, Mueller CA. PMID: 33993987; PMCID: PMC8020094.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    15. A Call to the CMS: Mandate Adequate Professional Nurse Staffing in Nursing Homes. Am J Nurs. 2021 03 01; 121(3):24-27. Kolanowski A, Cortes TA, Mueller C, Bowers B, Boltz M, Bakerjian D, Harrington C, Popejoy L, Vogelsmeier A, Wallhagen M, Fick D, Batchelor M, Harris M, Palan-Lopez R, Dellefield M, Mayo A, Woods DL, Horgas A, Cacchione PZ, Carter D, Tabloski P, Gerdner L. PMID: 33625007.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Time to Support Nursing Home Surveys and Enforcement: Response to the Position of the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021 05; 22(5):1119-1120. Dark M, Wells J, Edelman TS, Mollot RJ, Harrington C. PMID: 33556331.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. CMAJ. 2020 Nov 30; 192(48):E1698-E1699. McGregor MJ, Harrington C. PMID: 33257342; PMCID: PMC7721404.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    18. Policies Matter! Factors Contributing to Nursing Home Outbreaks During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2020 11; 21(4):191-192. Chapman S, Harrington C. PMID: 33108980.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    19. COVID-19 and long-term care facilities: Does ownership matter? CMAJ. 2020 08 17; 192(33):E961-E962. McGregor MJ, Harrington C. PMID: 32699007; PMCID: PMC7828969.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    20. Nurse Staffing and Coronavirus Infections in California Nursing Homes. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2020 Aug; 21(3):174-186. Harrington C, Ross L, Chapman S, Halifax E, Spurlock B, Bakerjian D. PMID: 32635838.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 57     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    21. Appropriate Nurse Staffing Levels for U.S. Nursing Homes. Health Serv Insights. 2020; 13:1178632920934785. Harrington C, Dellefield ME, Halifax E, Fleming ML, Bakerjian D. PMID: 32655278; PMCID: PMC7328494.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 33  
    22. U.S. Nursing Home Violations of International and Domestic Human Rights Standards. Int J Health Serv. 2020 01; 50(1):62-72. Harrington C, Mollot R, Edelman TS, Wells J, Valanejad D. PMID: 31696763.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. An International Mapping of Medical Care in Nursing Homes. Health Serv Insights. 2019; 12:1178632918825083. Ågotnes G, McGregor MJ, Lexchin J, Doupe MB, Müller B, Harrington C. PMID: 30718961; PMCID: PMC6348508.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    24. Beneficiaries Respond To California's Program To Integrate Medicare, Medicaid, And Long-Term Services. Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 09; 37(9):1432-1441. Graham CL, Liu PJ, Hollister BA, Kaye HS, Harrington C. PMID: 30179551.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms Among U.S. Nursing Home Residents. J Aging Soc Policy. 2019 Jan-Feb; 31(1):30-48. Li Y, Cai X, Harrington C, Hasselberg M, Conwell Y, Cen X, Temkin-Greener H. PMID: 29883281; PMCID: PMC6286687.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Failure to Meet Nurse Staffing Standards: A Litigation Case Study of a Large US Nursing Home Chain. Inquiry. 2018 Jan-Dec; 55:46958018788686. Harrington C, Edelman TS. PMID: 30027788; PMCID: PMC6055099.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Assessing the Quality of Nursing Homes in Managed Care Organizations: Integrating LTSS for Dually Eligible Beneficiaries. Inquiry. 2018 Jan-Dec; 55:46958018800090. Graham C, Ross L, Bueno EB, Harrington C. PMID: 30222018; PMCID: PMC6144495.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Predictors of Nursing Facility Entry by Medicaid-Only Older Adults and Persons With Disabilities in California. Inquiry. 2018 Jan-Dec; 55:46958018768316. Ko M, Newcomer RJ, Harrington C, Hulett D, Kang T, Bindman AB. PMID: 29633899; PMCID: PMC5896851.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Marketization in Long-Term Care: A Cross-Country Comparison of Large For-Profit Nursing Home Chains. Health Serv Insights. 2017; 10:1178632917710533. Harrington C, Jacobsen FF, Panos J, Pollock A, Sutaria S, Szebehely M. PMID: 28634428; PMCID: PMC5467918.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20  
    30. What Happens to a Nursing Home Chain When Private Equity Takes Over? A Longitudinal Case Study. Inquiry. 2017 Jan-Dec; 54:46958017742761. Bos A, Harrington C. PMID: 29161948; PMCID: PMC5798733.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Observational Evidence of For-Profit Delivery and Inferior Nursing Home Care: When Is There Enough Evidence for Policy Change? PLoS Med. 2016 Apr; 13(4):e1001995. Ronald LA, McGregor MJ, Harrington C, Pollock A, Lexchin J. PMID: 27093442; PMCID: PMC4836753.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Health Care Use Before and After Entering Long-Term Services and Supports. J Appl Gerontol. 2018 Jan; 37(1):26-40. Newcomer R, Harrington C, Hulett D, Kang T, Ko M, Bindman A. PMID: 27091879.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. The Need for Higher Minimum Staffing Standards in U.S. Nursing Homes. Health Serv Insights. 2016; 9:13-9. Harrington C, Schnelle JF, McGregor M, Simmons SF. PMID: 27103819; PMCID: PMC4833431.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36  
    34. [Trade-off between quality, price, and profit orientation in Germany's nursing homes]. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2016; 112:3-10. Geraedts M, Harrington C, Schumacher D, Kraska R. PMID: 27172779.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Health Care Expenditures After Initiating Long-term Services and Supports in the Community Versus in a Nursing Facility. Med Care. 2016 Mar; 54(3):221-8. Newcomer RJ, Ko M, Kang T, Harrington C, Hulett D, Bindman AB. PMID: 26759982.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Disparities in Service Use and Expenditures for People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in California in 2005 and 2013. Intellect Dev Disabil. 2016 Feb; 54(1):1-18. Harrington C, Kang T. PMID: 26824130.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Nurse Staffing Hours At Nursing Homes With High Concentrations Of Minority Residents, 2001-11. Health Aff (Millwood). 2015 Dec; 34(12):2129-37. Li Y, Harrington C, Mukamel DB, Cen X, Cai X, Temkin-Greener H. PMID: 26643634; PMCID: PMC5066592.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Trade-off Between Quality, Price, and Profit Orientation in Germany's Nursing Homes. Ageing Int. 2016; 41:89-98. Geraedts M, Harrington C, Schumacher D, Kraska R. PMID: 27053821; PMCID: PMC4766210.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    39. Provider Perspectives on the Influence of Family on Nursing Home Resident Transfers to the Emergency Department: Crises at the End of Life. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2015; 2015:893062. Stephens C, Halifax E, Bui N, Lee SJ, Harrington C, Shim J, Ritchie C. PMID: 26379704; PMCID: PMC4561315.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15  
    40. Hidden Owners, Hidden Profits, and Poor Nursing Home Care: A Case Study. Int J Health Serv. 2015; 45(4):779-800. Harrington C, Ross L, Kang T. PMID: 26159173.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Deficiencies In Care At Nursing Homes And Racial/Ethnic Disparities Across Homes Fell, 2006-11. Health Aff (Millwood). 2015 Jul; 34(7):1139-46. Li Y, Harrington C, Temkin-Greener H, You K, Cai X, Cen X, Mukamel DB. PMID: 26153308; PMCID: PMC4618506.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. A literature review of clinical outcomes associated with antipsychotic medication use in North American nursing home residents. Health Policy. 2015 Jun; 119(6):802-13. Chiu Y, Bero L, Hessol NA, Lexchin J, Harrington C. PMID: 25791166.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Medicaid home and community-based services: how consumer access is restricted by state policies. J Aging Soc Policy. 2015; 27(1):21-46. Ng T, Stone J, Harrington C. PMID: 25299976.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Long-term services and supports in the community: toward a research agenda. Disabil Health J. 2015 Jan; 8(1):3-8. Kaye HS, Harrington C. PMID: 25445015.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Comparing the nurse staffing in Korean and U.S. nursing homes. Nurs Outlook. 2015 Mar-Apr; 63(2):137-43. Lee HY, Shin JH, Harrington C. PMID: 25261384.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. The effects of cognitive impairment on nursing home residents' emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Alzheimers Dement. 2014 Nov; 10(6):835-43. Stephens CE, Newcomer R, Blegen M, Miller B, Harrington C. PMID: 25028060; PMCID: PMC6528828.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. The effects of regulation and litigation on a large for-profit nursing home chain. J Health Polit Policy Law. 2014 Aug; 39(4):781-809. Harrington C, Stockton J, Hooper S. PMID: 24842973.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. The policy implications of the cost structure of home health agencies. Medicare Medicaid Res Rev. 2014; 4(1). Mukamel DB, Fortinsky RH, White A, Harrington C, White LM, Ngo-Metzger Q. PMID: 24949224; PMCID: PMC4062313.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. State Olmstead litigation and the Affordable Care Act. J Soc Work Disabil Rehabil. 2014; 13(1-2):97-109. Ng T, Wong A, Harrington C. PMID: 24410386.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. The effects of RN staffing hours on nursing home quality: a two-stage model. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Mar; 51(3):409-17. Lee HY, Blegen MA, Harrington C. PMID: 24182619.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    
    51. Satisfaction with Massachusetts nursing home care was generally high during 2005-09, with some variability across facilities. Health Aff (Millwood). 2013 Aug; 32(8):1416-25. Li Y, Cai X, Ye Z, Glance LG, Harrington C, Mukamel DB. PMID: 23918486; PMCID: PMC3784993.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. What factors contribute to successful appeals of nursing homes' deficiencies in the informal dispute resolution process? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013 Feb; 14(2):101-4. Mukamel DB, Li Y, Weimer DL, Spector WD, Bailey L, Harrington C. PMID: 23141210; PMCID: PMC3563759.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Are staffing changes in California's hospitals sensitive to individual hospital characteristics? Nurs Econ. 2012 Nov-Dec; 30(6):339-46. Serratt T, Spetz J, Harrington C. PMID: 23346732.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. The relationship of California's Medicaid reimbursement system to nurse staffing levels. Med Care. 2012 Oct; 50(10):836-42. Mukamel DB, Kang T, Collier E, Harrington C. PMID: 22874499.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. The effect of state regulatory stringency on nursing home quality. Health Serv Res. 2012 Oct; 47(5):1791-813. Mukamel DB, Weimer DL, Harrington C, Spector WD, Ladd H, Li Y. PMID: 22946859; PMCID: PMC3513606.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Unintended consequences of steps to cut readmissions and reform payment may threaten care of vulnerable older adults. Health Aff (Millwood). 2012 Jul; 31(7):1623-32. Naylor MD, Kurtzman ET, Grabowski DC, Harrington C, McClellan M, Reinhard SC. PMID: 22722702.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Factors associated with the use of advanced practice nurses/physician assistants in a fee-for-service nursing home practice: a comparison with primary care physicians. Res Gerontol Nurs. 2012 Jul; 5(3):163-73. Bakerjian D, Harrington C. PMID: 22716651.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Nursing homes appeals of deficiencies: the informal dispute resolution process. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012 Jul; 13(6):512-6. Mukamel DB, Weimer DL, Li Y, Bailey L, Spector WD, Harrington C. PMID: 22402171; PMCID: PMC3389192.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Nursing home staffing standards and staffing levels in six countries. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2012 Mar; 44(1):88-98. Harrington C, Choiniere J, Goldmann M, Jacobsen FF, Lloyd L, McGregor M, Stamatopoulos V, Szebehely M. PMID: 22340814.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 55     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Observing how RNs use clinical time in a nursing home: a pilot study. Geriatr Nurs. 2012 Jul-Aug; 33(4):256-63. Dellefield ME, Harrington C, Kelly A. PMID: 22341642.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Change and inertia in the New York state Medicaid Personal Care Services program: an institutional case study. J Aging Soc Policy. 2012; 24(3):309-27. Adelman T, Kitchener M, Ng T, Harrington C. PMID: 22720889.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. High rate of unemployment after liver transplantation: analysis of the United Network for Organ Sharing database. Liver Transpl. 2012 Jan; 18(1):89-99. Huda A, Newcomer R, Harrington C, Blegen MG, Keeffe EB. PMID: 21837745.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. Medicaid home- and community-based services: impact of the affordable care act. J Aging Soc Policy. 2012; 24(2):169-87. Harrington C, Ng T, Laplante M, Kaye HS. PMID: 22497357.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Emergency department use by nursing home residents: effect of severity of cognitive impairment. Gerontologist. 2012 Jun; 52(3):383-93. Stephens CE, Newcomer R, Blegen M, Miller B, Harrington C. PMID: 22056961.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Do Medicaid home and community based service waivers save money? Home Health Care Serv Q. 2011 Oct; 30(4):198-213. Harrington C, Ng T, Kitchener M. PMID: 22106902.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Staffing changes before and after mandated nurse-to-patient ratios in California's hospitals. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2011 Aug; 12(3):133-40. Serratt T, Harrington C, Spetz J, Blegen M. PMID: 21917761.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Nurse staffing and deficiencies in the largest for-profit nursing home chains and chains owned by private equity companies. Health Serv Res. 2012 Feb; 47(1 Pt 1):106-28. Harrington C, Olney B, Carrillo H, Kang T. PMID: 22091627; PMCID: PMC3447240.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 59     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    68. Does state regulation of quality impose costs on nursing homes? Med Care. 2011 Jun; 49(6):529-34. Mukamel DB, Li Y, Harrington C, Spector WD, Weimer DL, Bailey L. PMID: 21558967.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    69. Ownership, financing, and management strategies of the ten largest for-profit nursing home chains in the United States. Int J Health Serv. 2011; 41(4):725-46. Harrington C, Hauser C, Olney B, Rosenau PV. PMID: 22053531.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    70. State regulatory enforcement and nursing home termination from the medicare and medicaid programs. Health Serv Res. 2010 Dec; 45(6 Pt 1):1796-814. Li Y, Harrington C, Spector WD, Mukamel DB. PMID: 20819106; PMCID: PMC2976829.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    
    71. Nurses who do not nurse: factors that predict non-nursing work in the U.S. registered nursing labor market. Nurs Econ. 2010 Jul-Aug; 28(4):245-54. Black L, Spetz J, Harrington C. PMID: 21761609.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    72. The effects of an inpatient palliative care team on discharge disposition. J Palliat Med. 2010 May; 13(5):541-8. Brody AA, Ciemins E, Newman J, Harrington C. PMID: 20210658.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    73. Long-term care: who gets it, who provides it, who pays, and how much? Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 Jan-Feb; 29(1):11-21. Kaye HS, Harrington C, LaPlante MP. PMID: 20048355.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 75     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    74. Medicare and medicaid in long-term care. Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 Jan-Feb; 29(1):22-8. Ng T, Harrington C, Kitchener M. PMID: 20048356.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    75. Medicaid nursing facility rates, capacity, and utilization: a structural analysis. Soc Work Public Health. 2009 Sep-Oct; 24(5):380-400. Swan JH, Kitchener M, Harrington C. PMID: 19731184.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    76. Factors associated with living in developmental centers in California. Intellect Dev Disabil. 2009 Apr; 47(2):108-24. Harrington C, Kang T, Chang J. PMID: 19368479.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    77. Registered nurse staffing mix and quality of care in nursing homes: a longitudinal analysis. Gerontologist. 2009 Feb; 49(1):81-90. Kim H, Harrington C, Greene WH. PMID: 19363006.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    78. A panel data analysis of the relationships of nursing home staffing levels and standards to regulatory deficiencies. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2009 Mar; 64(2):269-78. Kim H, Kovner C, Harrington C, Greene W, Mezey M. PMID: 19181692; PMCID: PMC2655170.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    79. Focus group study of ethnically diverse low-income users of paid personal assistance services. Home Health Care Serv Q. 2009; 28(1):24-44. Mullan JT, Grossman BR, Hernandez M, Wong A, Eversley R, Harrington C. PMID: 19266369.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    80. Do noninstitutional long-term care services reduce Medicaid spending? Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Jan-Feb; 28(1):262-72. Kaye HS, LaPlante MP, Harrington C. PMID: 19124878.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    81. Variation in the use of federal and state civil money penalties for nursing homes. Gerontologist. 2008 Oct; 48(5):679-91. Harrington C, Tsoukalas T, Rudder C, Mollot RJ, Carrillo H. PMID: 18981284.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    82. Disparities in service utilization and expenditures for individuals with developmental disabilities. Disabil Health J. 2008 Oct; 1(4):184-95. Harrington C, Kang T. PMID: 21122729.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    83. Staffing characteristics, turnover rates, and quality of resident care in nursing facilities. Res Gerontol Nurs. 2008 Jul; 1(3):157-70. Collier E, Harrington C. PMID: 20077960.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    84. Nurses working outside of nursing: societal trend or workplace crisis? Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2008 Aug; 9(3):143-57. Black L, Spetz J, Harrington C. PMID: 18577598.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. Assistive technology in medicaid home- and community-based waiver programs. Gerontologist. 2008 Apr; 48(2):181-9. Kitchener M, Ng T, Lee HY, Harrington C. PMID: 18483430.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    86. Medicaid 1915(c) waiver use and expenditures for persons living with HIV/AIDS. Med Care Res Rev. 2008 Jun; 65(3):338-55. Miller NA, Elder KT, Kitchener M, Harrington C. PMID: 18182483.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    87. Variation in types of service use and expenditures for individuals with developmental disabilities. Disabil Health J. 2008 Jan; 1(1):30-41. Kang T, Harrington C. PMID: 21122709.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    88. Shareholder value and the performance of a large nursing home chain. Health Serv Res. 2008 Jun; 43(3):1062-84. Kitchener M, O'Meara J, Brody A, Lee HY, Harrington C. PMID: 18454781; PMCID: PMC2442234.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    89. Nurse staffing levels and Medicaid reimbursement rates in nursing facilities. Health Serv Res. 2007 Jun; 42(3 Pt 1):1105-29. Harrington C, Swan JH, Carrillo H. PMID: 17489906; PMCID: PMC1955251.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    90. California nursing facility quality and union environments. J Aging Health. 2007 Apr; 19(2):183-99. Swan JH, Harrington C. PMID: 17413130.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    91. Developing personal care programs: national trends and interstate variation, 1992-2002. Inquiry. 2007; 44(1):69-87. Kitchener M, Ng T, Carrillo H, Miller N, Harrington C. PMID: 17583262.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    92. Medicaid State Plan personal care services: trends in programs and policies. J Aging Soc Policy. 2007; 19(3):9-26. Kitchener M, Ng T, Harrington C. PMID: 17613467.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    93. Paid personal assistance services:an exploratory study of working-age consumers' perspectives. J Aging Soc Policy. 2007; 19(3):27-45. Grossman BR, Kitchener M, Mullan JT, Harrington C. PMID: 17613468.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    94. State Medicaid home care policies: inside the black box. Home Health Care Serv Q. 2007; 26(3):23-38. Kitchener M, Ng T, Harrington C. PMID: 17804351.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    95. Estimating the expense of a mandatory home-and community-based personal assistance services benefit under Medicaid. J Aging Soc Policy. 2007; 19(3):47-64. LaPlante MP, Kaye HS, Harrington C. PMID: 17613469.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    96. The collection and use of funds from civil money penalties and fines from nursing homes. Gerontologist. 2006 Dec; 46(6):759-71. Tsoukalas T, Rudder C, Mollot RJ, Shineman M, Lee HY, Harrington C. PMID: 17169931.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    97. Influencing health policy for older adults: initiatives by the John A. Hartford Centers of Geriatric Nursing Excellence. Nurs Outlook. 2006 Jul-Aug; 54(4):236-42. Harrington C, Beverly CJ, Maas ML, Buckwalter KC, Bennett JA, Young HM, Sochalski J, Naylor M. PMID: 16890044.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    98. The personal assistance workforce: trends in supply and demand. Health Aff (Millwood). 2006 Jul-Aug; 25(4):1113-20. Kaye HS, Chapman S, Newcomer RJ, Harrington C. PMID: 16835193.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    99. Residential care provision in Medicaid home- and community-based waivers: a national study of program trends. Gerontologist. 2006 Apr; 46(2):165-72. Kitchener M, Hernandez M, Ng T, Harrington C. PMID: 16581880.
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    100. Reflections on research and policy. The Doris Schwartz Award Lecture. J Gerontol Nurs. 2006 03; 32(3):6-8. Harrington C. PMID: 16544451.
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    101. Assessing California's nursing home staffing standards. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2006 Feb; 7(1):11-3. Harrington C, O'Meara J. PMID: 16682368.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    102. Strengthening home and community-based care through Medicaid waivers. J Aging Soc Policy. 2006; 18(1):1-16. Miller NA, Rubin A, Elder KT, Kitchener M, Harrington C. PMID: 16635978.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    103. Institutional and community-based long-term care: a comparative estimate of public costs. J Health Soc Policy. 2006; 22(2):31-50. Kitchener M, Ng T, Miller N, Harrington C. PMID: 17255071.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    104. Variation by disability in state predictors of Medicaid 1915c waiver use and expenditures. Gerontologist. 2005 Dec; 45(6):764-72. Miller NA, Kitchener M, Elder KT, Kang Y, Rubin A, Harrington C. PMID: 16326658.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    105. Quality of care in nursing home organizations: establishing a health services research agenda. Nurs Outlook. 2005 Nov-Dec; 53(6):300-4. Harrington C. PMID: 16360701.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    106. Addressing the dramatic decline in RN staffing in nursing homes. Am J Nurs. 2005 Sep; 105(9):25. Harrington C. PMID: 16138031.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    107. Nurses Improving Care for Health System Elders (NICHE). Am J Nurs. 2005 May; 105(5):101-2. Boltz M, Harrington C, Kluger M. PMID: 15867549.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    108. Advanced nursing training in health policy: designing and implementing a new program. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2005 May; 6(2):99-108. Harrington C, Crider MC, Benner PE, Malone RE. PMID: 16443964.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    109. Nurse staffing in nursing homes in the United States: Part II. J Gerontol Nurs. 2005 Mar; 31(3):9-15. Harrington C. PMID: 15799632.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    110. Discharge planning, nursing home placement, and the Internet. Nurs Outlook. 2005 Mar-Apr; 53(2):95-103. Collier EJ, Harrington C. PMID: 15858528.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    111. Nurse staffing in nursing homes in the United States. J Gerontol Nurs. 2005 Feb; 31(2):18-23. Harrington C. PMID: 15756982.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    112. Medicaid waiver programs for traumatic brain and spinal cord injury. J Health Soc Policy. 2005; 20(3):51-66. Kitchener M, Ng T, Grossman B, Harrington C. PMID: 16236678.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    113. Chain reaction: an exploratory study of nursing home bankruptcy in California. J Aging Soc Policy. 2005; 17(4):19-35. Kitchener M, O'neill C, Harrington C. PMID: 16380367.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    114. Medicaid home and community-based services: national program trends. Health Aff (Millwood). 2005 Jan-Feb; 24(1):206-12. Kitchener M, Ng T, Miller N, Harrington C. PMID: 15647231.
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    115. Case study: development of and stakeholder responses to a nursing home consumer information system. Am J Med Qual. 2005 Jan-Feb; 20(1):40-50. O'Meara J, Kitchener M, Collier E, Lyons M, de Billwiller-Kiss A, Simon LP, Harrington C. PMID: 15782754.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    116. NPs in nursing homes: an issue of quality. Am J Nurs. 2004 Sep; 104(9):71. Mezey M, Harrington C, Kluger M. PMID: 15365348.
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    117. Nursing expertise in caring for older adults. Am J Nurs. 2004 Sep; 104(9):72. Mezey M, Harrington C, Kluger M. PMID: 15365350.
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    118. Explaining the diffusion of Medicaid home care waiver programs using VPRS decision rules. Health Care Manag Sci. 2004 Aug; 7(3):237-44. Kitchener M, Beynon M, Harrington C. PMID: 15648566.
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    119. Relationship of nursing home staffing to quality of care. Health Serv Res. 2004 Apr; 39(2):225-50. Schnelle JF, Simmons SF, Harrington C, Cadogan M, Garcia E, M Bates-Jensen B. PMID: 15032952; PMCID: PMC1361005.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 58     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    120. Unmet need for personal assistance services: estimating the shortfall in hours of help and adverse consequences. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2004 Mar; 59(2):S98-S108. LaPlante MP, Kaye HS, Kang T, Harrington C. PMID: 15014097.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    121. Nursing Facility and Home and Community Based Service Need Criteria in the United States. Home Health Care Serv Q. 2004 Feb 02; 22(4):65-83. Tonner MC, Harrington C. PMID: 29016252.
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    122. State nursing home enforcement systems. J Health Polit Policy Law. 2004 Feb; 29(1):43-73. Harrington C, Mullan JT, Carrillo H. PMID: 15027837.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    123. Medicaid 1915(c) home and community-based services waivers: a national survey of eligibility criteria, caps, and waiting lists. Home Health Care Serv Q. 2004; 23(2):55-69. Kitchener M, Ng T, Harrington C. PMID: 15256351.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    124. Trends in state certificate of need and moratoria programs for long term care providers. J Health Soc Policy. 2004; 19(2):31-58. Harrington C, Anzaldo S, Burdin A, Kitchener M, Miller N. PMID: 15774348.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    125. The U.S. long-term care field: a dialectic analysis of institution dynamics. J Health Soc Behav. 2004; 45 Suppl:87-101. Kitchener A, Harrington C. PMID: 15779468.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    126. Smoke without fire: nursing facility closures in California, 1997-2001. Inquiry. 2004; 41(2):189-202. Kitchener M, Bostrom A, Harrington C. PMID: 15449433.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    127. Quality of care in nursing homes: an analysis of relationships among profit, quality, and ownership. Med Care. 2003 Dec; 41(12):1318-30. O'Neill C, Harrington C, Kitchener M, Saliba D. PMID: 14668664.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    128. Nursing indicators of quality in nursing homes. A Web-based approach. J Gerontol Nurs. 2003 Oct; 29(10):5-11. Harrington C, O'Meara J, Collier E, Schnelle JF. PMID: 14558230.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    129. Nursing home staffing, turnover, and case mix. Med Care Res Rev. 2003 Sep; 60(3):366-92; discussion 393-9. Harrington C, Swan JH. PMID: 12971234.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 34     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    130. Hospital care for elderly. Am J Nurs. 2003 May; 103(5):115. Rosenfeld P, Harrington C. PMID: 12759616.
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    131. Designing a report card for nursing facilities: what information is needed and why. Gerontologist. 2003 Apr; 43 Spec No 2:47-57. Harrington C, O'Meara J, Kitchener M, Simon LP, Schnelle JF. PMID: 12711724.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    
    132. Federal and state nursing facility websites: just what the consumer needs? Am J Med Qual. 2003 Jan-Feb; 18(1):21-37. Harrington C, Collier E, O'Meara J, Kitchener M, Simon LP, Schnelle JF. PMID: 12583642.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    133. Nursing care in assisted living facilities. Am J Nurs. 2003 Jan; 103(1):97-8. Kovner CT, Harrington C. PMID: 12544066.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    134. Nursing facility and home and community based service need criteria in the United States. Home Health Care Serv Q. 2003; 22(4):65-83. Tonner MC, Harrington C. PMID: 14998282.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    
    135. Medicaid community-based programs: a longitudinal analysis of state variation in expenditures and utilization. Inquiry. 2003; 40(4):375-89. Kitchener M, Carrillo H, Harrington C. PMID: 15055836.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    136. Challenges and accomplishments of the second-generation social health maintenance organization. Gerontologist. 2002 Dec; 42(6):843-52. Newcomer R, Harrington C, Kane R. PMID: 12451166.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    137. CMS study: correlation between staffing and quality. Am J Nurs. 2002 Sep; 102(9):65-6. Kovner CT, Harrington C. PMID: 12394022.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    138. Who cares for older adults? Workforce implications of an aging society. Health Aff (Millwood). 2002 Sep-Oct; 21(5):78-89. Kovner CT, Mezey M, Harrington C. PMID: 12224911.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    139. Regulation of nursing facilities in the United States: an analysis of resources and performance of state survey agencies. Gerontologist. 2002 Aug; 42(4):475-87. Walshe K, Harrington C. PMID: 12145375.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    
    140. The changing picture of hospital nurses. Am J Nurs. 2002 May; 102(5):93-4. Kovner CT, Harrington C. PMID: 12006860.
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    141. Estimating paid and unpaid hours of personal assistance services in activities of daily living provided to adults living at home. Health Serv Res. 2002 Apr; 37(2):397-415. LaPlante MP, Harrington C, Kang T. PMID: 12036000; PMCID: PMC1430364.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    142. Access to community-based long-term care: Medicaid's role. J Aging Health. 2002 Feb; 14(1):138-59. Miller NA, Harrington C, Goldstein E. PMID: 11892757.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    143. Germany's long-term care insurance model: lessons for the United States. J Public Health Policy. 2002; 23(1):44-65. Harrington CA, Geraedts M, Heller GV. PMID: 12013715.
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    144. Does investor-ownership of nursing homes compromise the quality of care? Int J Health Serv. 2002; 32(2):315-25. Harrington C, Woolhandler S, Mullan J, Carrillo H, Himmelstein DU. PMID: 12067034.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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