Jose Angel Nicolas Avila, PhD

Title(s)Assistant Professor, Cardiovascular Research Inst
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address555 Mission Bay Blvd South, #352Q
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone415-514-3823
PronounsHe/Him/His
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-8301-7216 Additional info
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Collapse Biography 
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Spanish National Center for Cardiovascular Research, Madrid (Spain)Postdoctoral Fellow2024Immunology
Autonoma de Madrid University, Madrid (Spain)PhD2020Molecular Biosciences
Autonoma de Madrid University, Madrid (Spain)MS2014Molecular and Cell Biology
Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela (Spain)BS2013Biology
Collapse awards and honors
Cellular Aging and Metabolism Symposium2022Best oral presentation award
Keystone Symposia2022Trainee scholarship to attend a Keystone Meeting
Constantes y Vitales, A3media and AXA foundation2021Best Spanish Biomedical Publication of the Year Award
Hijos de Rivera S.A.2021Scientific work with highest social impact award
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid2021PhD Thesis extraordinary prize, 2019/2020 promotion
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Collapse Overview 
Collapse overview
At the Nicolas-Avila Lab, we explore the mechanisms by which immune cells contribute to tissue function. Our goal is to develop strategies to enhance organismal health through immunomodulation.

Almost every organ in the body contains tissue-resident immune cells integral to its normal composition. These cells form the first line of defense against infections, but also play crucial roles in the normal functioning of their respective tissues. For instance, we have demonstrated that cardiac macrophages support cardiomyocytes by removing damaged mitochondria and other waste products, which is essential for maintaining heart function.

Our laboratory has developed tools and strategies to modify immune cell function and explore their interactions with other cells. We use these methods to investigate their roles in tissue physiology and function. Additionally, since many diseases and conditions (such as aging) are known to compromise immune cells, we are exploring the exciting potential of enhancing tissue function by improving immune cell performance.

The primary research goals of our laboratory are:
1) To understand how immune cells contribute to tissue function.
2) To define the molecular mechanisms that mediate communication between tissue-resident immune cells and other tissue components.
3) To identify physio-pathological conditions that affect the number or function of tissue-resident immune cells.
4) To develop strategies to enhance tissue function through immunomodulation.

B.S. Santiago de Compostela University.
M.S. Autonoma de Madrid University.
Ph.D. Autonoma de Madrid University (summa cum laude and extraordinary prize).
Postdoc. Spanish National Center for Cardiovascular Research (Dr. Andres Hidalgo laboratory).
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Collapse Mentoring

During my career I have participated in the formation of several students, including the direction of some thesis. Participation in mentoring and collaborating with fellow students has allowed me to understand that they learn concepts differently from each other. In addition, I collaborate with different high schools both independently and through the “Works that inspire” initiative from Bertelsmann Foundation, to educate students in health issues and job opportunities in the field of biomedicine. These experiences were a challenge and an opportunity: they allowed me to gain perspectives by discovering new points of view, and they forced to me to improve my communication skills so as to be able to explain complex concepts to people with completely different levels of expertise. Interaction with students also promotes critical thinking and intellectual growth: discussions lead to questioning and scrutinizing one’s own view and ultimately encourages a deeper analysis. Critical thinking and foster curiosity is something that I would like to encourage as educator. If you are looking for place to develp those skills while acquiring expertise in immune cells and tissue physiology, this may be your place! And if you are still hesitant, you can contact the people working in the lab for references: - Laura Pena Couso, Full Specialist. - Vanessa Lopez Polo, Postdoc. - Gagandeep Kaur, Junior Specialist. - Caitlyn Dang, Rotating BMS student.


Collapse Research 
Collapse research activities and funding
Unravelling the Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Heterophagy Regulation
Sandler Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research 5018 470070 2013766 72Jan 1, 2025 - Dec 31, 2025
Role: PI
Description: The main goal of this proposal is to unravel the molecular principles of heterophagy and validate their relevance in vivo.
“Dissecting the role of macrophages and heterophagy in tissue metabolic homeostasis”
UCSF Nutrition and Obesity Research Center (NORC) P30DK098722Aug 1, 2024 - Jul 31, 2025
Role: PI
Description: The goal is to elucidate the fundamental principles that mediate the communication between immune and parenchymal cells in tissues, and their implications for tissue metabolism.

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Collapse Bibliographic 
Collapse selected publications
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
  1. Matrix-producing neutrophils populate and shield the skin. Nature. 2025 Mar 19. Vicanolo T, Özcan A, Li JL, Huerta-López C, Ballesteros I, Rubio-Ponce A, Dumitru AC, Nicolás-Ávila JÁ, Molina-Moreno M, Reyes-Gutierrez P, Johnston AD, Martone C, Greto E, Quílez-Alvarez A, Calvo E, Bonzon-Kulichenko E, Álvarez-Velez R, Chooi MY, Kwok I, González-Bermúdez B, Malleret B, Espinosa FM, Zhang M, Wang YL, Sun D, Zhen Chong S, El-Armouche A, Kim KK, Udalova IA, Greco V, Garcia R, Vázquez J, Dopazo A, Plaza GR, Alegre-Cebollada J, Uderhardt S, Ng LG, Hidalgo A. PMID: 40108463.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
  2. Vascular HIF2 Signaling Prevents Cardiomegaly, Alveolar Congestion, and Capillary Remodeling During Chronic Hypoxia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2025 Mar; 45(3):e78-e98. Albendea-Gomez T, Mendoza-Tamajon S, Castro-Mecinas R, Escobar B, Ferreira Rocha S, Urra-Balduz S, Nicolas-Avila JA, Oliver E, Villalba-Orero M, Martin-Puig S. PMID: 39846162.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
  3. TREM2+ macrophages are guardians of the heart. Nat Metab. 2023 01; 5(1):13-15. Nicolás-Ávila JÁ, Hidalgo A. PMID: 36635448.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Cells
  4. Immune riders on the cardiac STORM. Nature Cardiovascular Research. 2022; 1(1):603-604. Nicolás-Ávila, J. Á., & Hidalgo, A. View Publication.
  5. Macrophages, Metabolism and Heterophagy in the Heart. Circ Res. 2022 02 04; 130(3):418-431. Nicolás-Ávila JA, Pena-Couso L, Muñoz-Cánoves P, Hidalgo A. PMID: 35113662.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
  6. Melanoma-derived small extracellular vesicles induce lymphangiogenesis and metastasis through an NGFR-dependent mechanism. Nat Cancer. 2021 12; 2(12):1387-1405. García-Silva S, Benito-Martín A, Nogués L, Hernández-Barranco A, Mazariegos MS, Santos V, Hergueta-Redondo M, Ximénez-Embún P, Kataru RP, Lopez AA, Merino C, Sánchez-Redondo S, Graña-Castro O, Matei I, Nicolás-Avila JÁ, Torres-Ruiz R, Rodríguez-Perales S, Martínez L, Pérez-Martínez M, Mata G, Szumera-Cieckiewicz A, Kalinowska I, Saltari A, Martínez-Gómez JM, Hogan SA, Saragovi HU, Ortega S, Garcia-Martin C, Boskovic J, Levesque MP, Rutkowski P, Hidalgo A, Muñoz J, Megías D, Mehrara BJ, Lyden D, Peinado H. PMID: 34957415; PMCID: PMC8697753.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 73     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
  7. Human influenza A virus causes myocardial and cardiac-specific conduction system infections associated with early inflammation and premature death. Cardiovasc Res. 2021 02 22; 117(3):876-889. Filgueiras-Rama D, Vasilijevic J, Jalife J, Noujaim SF, Alfonso JM, Nicolas-Avila JA, Gutierrez C, Zamarreño N, Hidalgo A, Bernabé A, Cop CP, Ponce-Balbuena D, Guerrero-Serna G, Calle D, Desco M, Ruiz-Cabello J, Nieto A, Falcon A. PMID: 32346730; PMCID: PMC7898948.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
  8. Isolation of exophers from cardiomyocyte-reporter mouse strains by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. STAR Protoc. 2021 03 19; 2(1):100286. Nicolás-Ávila JÁ, Sánchez-Diaz M, Hidalgo A. PMID: 33490991; PMCID: PMC7811054.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
  9. Co-option of Neutrophil Fates by Tissue Environments. Cell. 2020 11 25; 183(5):1282-1297.e18. Ballesteros I, Rubio-Ponce A, Genua M, Lusito E, Kwok I, Fernández-Calvo G, Khoyratty TE, van Grinsven E, González-Hernández S, Nicolás-Ávila JÁ, Vicanolo T, Maccataio A, Benguría A, Li JL, Adrover JM, Aroca-Crevillen A, Quintana JA, Martín-Salamanca S, Mayo F, Ascher S, Barbiera G, Soehnlein O, Gunzer M, Ginhoux F, Sánchez-Cabo F, Nistal-Villán E, Schulz C, Dopazo A, Reinhardt C, Udalova IA, Ng LG, Ostuni R, Hidalgo A. PMID: 33098771.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 182     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
  10. A Network of Macrophages Supports Mitochondrial Homeostasis in the Heart. Cell. 2020 10 01; 183(1):94-109.e23. Nicolás-Ávila JA, Lechuga-Vieco AV, Esteban-Martínez L, Sánchez-Díaz M, Díaz-García E, Santiago DJ, Rubio-Ponce A, Li JL, Balachander A, Quintana JA, Martínez-de-Mena R, Castejón-Vega B, Pun-García A, Través PG, Bonzón-Kulichenko E, García-Marqués F, Cussó L, A-González N, González-Guerra A, Roche-Molina M, Martin-Salamanca S, Crainiciuc G, Guzmán G, Larrazabal J, Herrero-Galán E, Alegre-Cebollada J, Lemke G, Rothlin CV, Jimenez-Borreguero LJ, Reyes G, Castrillo A, Desco M, Muñoz-Cánoves P, Ibáñez B, Torres M, Ng LG, Priori SG, Bueno H, Vázquez J, Cordero MD, Bernal JA, Enríquez JA, Hidalgo A. PMID: 32937105.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 310     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
  11. Cell identity and nucleo-mitochondrial genetic context modulate OXPHOS performance and determine somatic heteroplasmy dynamics. Sci Adv. 2020 07; 6(31):eaba5345. Lechuga-Vieco AV, Latorre-Pellicer A, Johnston IG, Prota G, Gileadi U, Justo-Méndez R, Acín-Pérez R, Martínez-de-Mena R, Fernández-Toro JM, Jimenez-Blasco D, Mora A, Nicolás-Ávila JA, Santiago DJ, Priori SG, Bolaños JP, Sabio G, Criado LM, Ruíz-Cabello J, Cerundolo V, Jones NS, Enríquez JA. PMID: 32832682; PMCID: PMC7439646.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    
  12. Mitochondrial Adaptations in the Growing Heart. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2020 04; 31(4):308-319. Sánchez-Díaz M, Nicolás-Ávila JÁ, Cordero MD, Hidalgo A. PMID: 32035734.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
  13. Locally renewing resident synovial macrophages provide a protective barrier for the joint. Nature. 2019 08; 572(7771):670-675. Culemann S, Grüneboom A, Nicolás-Ávila JÁ, Weidner D, Lämmle KF, Rothe T, Quintana JA, Kirchner P, Krljanac B, Eberhardt M, Ferrazzi F, Kretzschmar E, Schicht M, Fischer K, Gelse K, Faas M, Pfeifle R, Ackermann JA, Pachowsky M, Renner N, Simon D, Haseloff RF, Ekici AB, Bäuerle T, Blasig IE, Vera J, Voehringer D, Kleyer A, Paulsen F, Schett G, Hidalgo A, Krönke G. PMID: 31391580; PMCID: PMC6805223.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 259     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
  14. Neutrophils instruct homeostatic and pathological states in naive tissues. J Exp Med. 2018 11 05; 215(11):2778-2795. Casanova-Acebes M, Nicolás-Ávila JA, Li JL, García-Silva S, Balachander A, Rubio-Ponce A, Weiss LA, Adrover JM, Burrows K, A-González N, Ballesteros I, Devi S, Quintana JA, Crainiciuc G, Leiva M, Gunzer M, Weber C, Nagasawa T, Soehnlein O, Merad M, Mortha A, Ng LG, Peinado H, Hidalgo A. PMID: 30282719; PMCID: PMC6219739.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 134     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
  15. Specialized functions of resident macrophages in brain and heart. J Leukoc Biol. 2018 10; 104(4):743-756. Nicolás-Ávila JA, Hidalgo A, Ballesteros I. PMID: 29947422.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
  16. Phagocytosis imprints heterogeneity in tissue-resident macrophages. J Exp Med. 2017 05 01; 214(5):1281-1296. A-Gonzalez N, Quintana JA, García-Silva S, Mazariegos M, González de la Aleja A, Nicolás-Ávila JA, Walter W, Adrover JM, Crainiciuc G, Kuchroo VK, Rothlin CV, Peinado H, Castrillo A, Ricote M, Hidalgo A. PMID: 28432199; PMCID: PMC5413334.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 148     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
  17. Neutrophils in Homeostasis, Immunity, and Cancer. Immunity. 2017 01 17; 46(1):15-28. Nicolás-Ávila JÁ, Adrover JM, Hidalgo A. PMID: 28099862.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 216     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
  18. Aging: A Temporal Dimension for Neutrophils. Trends Immunol. 2016 05; 37(5):334-345. Adrover JM, Nicolás-Ávila JA, Hidalgo A. PMID: 27083489.
    View in: PubMed   Mentions: 105     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
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