Shahram Aarabi, MD

Title(s)Associate Professor, Surgery
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Phone415-353-4366
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-9514-9873 Additional info
vCardDownload vCard

    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    University of California, Berkeley, CABA05/1999Mathematics & Philosophy
    New York University, New York, NYMD05/2007Medicine
    University of Washington, Seattle, WA05/2008General Surgery Internship
    Harvard University, Boston, MAMPH05/2010Epidemiology & Statistics
    University of Washington, Seattle, WA05/2013General Surgery Residency
    University of Washington, Seattle, WA05/2015Surgical Critical Care Fellowship
    University of Washington, Seattle, WA05/2017Vascular Surgery Fellowship
    Collapse awards and honors
    University of California at Berkeley1994Regents' full academic scholarship
    University of California at Berkeley1997  - 1999Dean's list
    University of California at Berkeley1999Department of Philosophy honors
    New York University School of Medicine2001University academic scholarship
    The Collins Foundation2003  - 2006Foundation grant, awarded to NYC medical students with demonstration of excellence in the arts
    American Association for the Advancement of Science2006Award for medical student excellence in scientific research
    Harvard School of Public Health2009Dean's academic scholarship
    American Academy of Pediatrics, San Francisco, CA2010Rosenkranz research award, given to the best reseident research presentation at the annual meeting
    Strandness Vascular Symposium, Wailea, HI2017Best fellow research presentation
    University of Washington2017Finalist, Business Plan Competition
    University of Washington2017Graduate, Foster and Jones Business Accelerator
    2017Finalist, Seattle Social Venture Partners Fast Pitch Competition
    University of British Columbia2020Graduate, Creative Destruction Lab
    Capital Factory, Austin, TX2020Candidate
    University of California, San Francisco Department of Surgery2024Outstanding Presentation in Clinical Research
    University of California2024Visiting Early Career Faculty Mentorship & Sponsorship Program Awardee

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    Dr. Aarabi is a vascular surgeon interested in care of underserved populations as well as novel therapeutics for use in resource limited settings. His current research is focused on limiting ischemic damage in traumatic limb injuries as well as automated ultrasound monitoring of critically ill patients.
    Collapse Mentoring

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse research activities and funding
    Wearable Machine-Learning Ultrasound Monitor
    Department of Defense F2-16381 X22D-OTCSO1Jul 1, 2024 - Jun 30, 2027
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: STTR Phase 2 Award Total funding budget: $1,250,000
    Pre-hospital thermal regulation for the prolonged field care of traumatic injuries
    Department of Defense FA864923P1000Oct 12, 2023 - Apr 5, 2026
    Description: Department of Defense Phase 2B STTR Award. Total funding budget: $1,750,000
    Wearable machine-learning ultrasound monitor to detect hemorrhage and guide prolonged damage control resuscitation
    Department of Defense FA864923P0330Nov 16, 2022 - May 31, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: STTR Phase 1 Award Total funding budget: $75,000
    Pre-Hospital Thermal Regulation For The Prolonged Field Care of Traumatic Injuries
    Department of Defense FA864922P0693Mar 1, 2022 - May 31, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: STTR Phase 2 Award Total funding budget: $750,000
    Pre-Hospital Thermal Regulation For The Prolonged Field Care of Traumatic Injuries
    Department of Defense FA864921P1353Apr 12, 2021 - Jul 12, 2021
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: STTR Phase 1 Award Total funding budget: $50,000
    VascuSight (3D ultrasound monitoring of critically ill patients)
    University of Washington Jun 1, 2018 - Jun 1, 2020
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: Annual direct costs: $25,000
    A Feedback Controlled Pressure Monitoring System for Limb-Stabilizing Medical Air Splints
    Amazon Apr 1, 2018 - Apr 1, 2019
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Description: Annual direct costs: $25,000
    Therapeutic Limb Cooling to Prevent Amputation in pDCR
    DoD CDMRP DM160405Oct 1, 2017 - Sep 30, 2022
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: Total funding budget: $1,500,000
    LC-tourniquet (a novel life and limb saving cooling tourniquet)
    University of Washington Jan 1, 2016 - Jan 1, 2018
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: Annual direct costs: $25,000
    A novel life and limb saving cooling tourniquet
    University of Washington Sep 1, 2015 - Sep 1, 2016
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: Annual direct costs: $20,000
    A novel life and limb saving cooling tourniquet
    Wallace H. Coulter Foundation Jun 1, 2015 - Jun 1, 2016
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: Annual direct costs: $37,500
    Adult endothelial progenitor cell trafficking
    NIH/NCCR M01 RR00096Sep 1, 2005 - Sep 1, 2006
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Description: Annual direct costs: $25,000

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Collaboration Interests

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. A delayed venous repair strategy after penetrating vascular trauma. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2025 Aug; 11(4):101799. Patel S, Khan S, Mathur T, Jackson C, Aarabi S. PMID: 40458389; PMCID: PMC12127621.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    2. EFFECTS OF LOCAL HYPOTHERMIA ON LIMB VIABILITY IN A SWINE MODEL OF ACUTE LIMB ISCHEMIA DURING PROLONGED DAMAGE-CONTROL RESUSCITATION. Shock. 2025 Jan 01; 63(1):155-161. Kao E, Patel S, Wang X, Ringgold K, Snyder JM, Stern S, Bulger E, White N, Aarabi S. PMID: 39450913.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    3. Is Repeat Computed Tomography Angiography for Asymptomatic Grade 1 Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries Cost-Effective? J Surg Res. 2024 Nov; 303:409-414. Susai CJ, Alcasid NJ, Banks KC, Mendoza AE, Jackson C, Aarabi S, Senekjian L, Victorino GP. PMID: 39423734.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Collateral circulation in a patient with combined traumatic radial and ulnar artery injuries. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2024 Dec; 10(6):101583. Patel S, Klein S, Mathur T, Ingraham C, Jackson C, Aarabi S. PMID: 39319078; PMCID: PMC11420475.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    5. A Novel 4D Volumetric M-Mode Ultrasound Scanning Technique for Evaluation of Intravascular Volume and Hemodynamic Parameters. Journal of World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, Open Access. Jul 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wfumbo.2024.100058. 2024. Patel S, Kao E, Wang X, Ringgold K, Thiel J, White N, Aarabi S, Leotta DF.
    6. Therapeutic limb hypothermia for the treatment of traumatic acute limb ischemia. J Med Eng Technol. 2024 Feb; 48(2):39-47. Kao E, Germany JO, Shasheendra A, Mhetre K, Wang X, Ringgold K, Patel S, Emery A, Bulger EM, White N, Aarabi S. PMID: 39034423.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    7. Critical systolic blood pressure threshold for endovascular aortic occlusion-A multinational analysis to determine when to place a REBOA. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2024 Feb 01; 96(2):247-255. Ordoñez CA, Parra MW, Caicedo Y, Rodríguez-Holguín F, García AF, Serna JJ, Serna C, Franco MJ, Salcedo A, Padilla-Londoño N, Herrera-Escobar JP, Zogg C, Orlas CP, Palacios H, Saldarriaga L, Granados M, Scalea T, McGreevy DT, Kessel B, Hörer TM, Dubose J, Brenner M, AAST-AORTA Investigators*, ABO Trauma Registry Group*. PMID: 37853558.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Zone 1 Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta vs Resuscitative Thoracotomy for Patient Resuscitation After Severe Hemorrhagic Shock. JAMA Surg. 2023 02 01; 158(2):140-150. Cralley AL, Vigneshwar N, Moore EE, Dubose J, Brenner ML, Sauaia A, AAST AORTA Study Group. PMID: 36542395; PMCID: PMC9856952.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. COVIDSurg Collaborative. NIHR Global Health Unit on Global Surgery; Elective surgery system strengthening: development, measurement, and validation of the surgical preparedness index across 1632 hospitals in 119 countries. Lancet. 400(10363):1607-1617. Nov 2022. PMID:. 2022.
    10. Elective surgery system strengthening: development, measurement, and validation of the surgical preparedness index across 1632 hospitals in 119 countries. Lancet. 2022 Nov 05; 400(10363):1607-1617. NIHR Global Health Unit on Global Surgery, COVIDSurg Collaborative. PMID: 36328042; PMCID: PMC9621702.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    
    11. Surgical management of bilateral thoracic outlet lymphaticovenous malformations causing recurrent cerebrovascular accidents. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2022 Sep; 8(3):429-432. Kao E, Cohan C, Jaramillo E, Jean-Pierre J, Levine A, Aarabi S. PMID: 35996729; PMCID: PMC9391521.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    12. Resection of a giant mycotic left subclavian pseudoaneurysm. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2022 Mar; 8(1):85-88. Le ST, Beattie G, Aarabi S. PMID: 35128222; PMCID: PMC8803552.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    13. International Patent "System and Method for Measuring Patient Total Blood Volume with Ultrasound. 2021. Shahram Aarabi, Dan Leotta.
    14. A Parallel Pandemic: Increased Firearm Injuries at Five Northern California Trauma Centers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Interrupted Time-series Analysis. Ann Surg. 2022 05 01; 275(5):e725-e727. Matthay ZA, Callcut RA, Kwok AM, Aarabi S, Forrester JD, Kornblith LZ, Northern California Research Consortium for Trauma & Acute Care Sur. PMID: 34913894; PMCID: PMC9083313.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    15. Torso vascular trauma. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021 Dec; 30(6):151126. Evans LL, Aarabi S, Durand R, Upperman JS, Jensen AR. PMID: 34930597.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Prototyping a Thermal Limb: Methods for Building a Thermally Representative Phantom Limb. ISBN 978-3-030-80744-3. 2021. Mhetre K, Shasheendra A, Aarabi S, Emery A, Germany J.
    17. Design and Testing of a Thermal Phantom for Humans and Pigs for Treatment of Ischemia Part 2. 2021. Mhetre K, Shasheendra A, White N, Aarabi S, Wang X, Germany J, Emery A. 595-605, DOI: 10.1615/TFEC2021.bio.032126.
    18. International patent, "Feedback Controlled Pressure Monitoring System for Limb-Stabilizing Medical Air Splints ". 2020. Jason Germany, Shahram Aarabi, Abhijith Shasheendra.
    19. Design and Testing of a Thermal Phantom for Humans and Pigs for Treatment of Ischemia. 2020. Mhetre K, Shasheendra A, White N, Aarabi S, Wang X, Germany J, Emery A. Identification TFEC-2020-32126.
    20. Limb Salvage Does Not Predict Functional Limb Outcome after Revascularization for Traumatic Acute Limb Ischemia. Ann Vasc Surg. 2020 Jul; 66:220-224. Hurd JR, Emanuels DF, Aarabi S, Dasari M, Starnes BW, Quiroga E, Tran NT, Singh N. PMID: 31676382.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Design and Testing of Limb Cooling Tourniquet to Prevent Amputation Due to Ischemia. TFEC-2019- 27724. 2019. Mhetre K, Shasheendra A, White N, Aarabi S, Wang X, Emery A.
    22. Safety of transfer, type of procedure, and factors predictive of limb salvage in a modern series of acute limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2019 04; 69(4):1174-1179. Hemingway J, Emanuels D, Aarabi S, Quiroga E, Tran N, Starnes B, Singh N. PMID: 30777685.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty for Metastatic Spinal Lesions: A Systematic Review. Clin Spine Surg. 2018 06; 31(5):203-210. Sadeghi-Naini M, Aarabi S, Shokraneh F, Janani L, Vaccaro AR, Rahimi-Movaghar V. PMID: 29283901.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta and Resuscitative Thoracotomy in Select Patients with Hemorrhagic Shock: Early Results from the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma's Aortic Occlusion in Resuscitation for Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Registry. J Am Coll Surg. 2018 05; 226(5):730-740. Brenner M, Inaba K, Aiolfi A, DuBose J, Fabian T, Bee T, Holcomb JB, Moore L, Skarupa D, Scalea TM, AAST AORTA Study Group. PMID: 29421694.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 60     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Surgery Resident Operative Logs: The Last Quarter Century. Ann Surg. 2017 05; 265(5):923-929. Drake FT, Aarabi S, Garland BT, Huntington CR, McAteer JP, Richards MK, Zern NK, Gow KW. PMID: 28398961.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Iatrogenic Common Iliac Artery Rupture from Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017 04; 28(4):619-620. Allison SK, Ingraham C, Aarabi S, Kogut M. PMID: 28343591.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. International patent, “Cooling sleeve and tourniquet" . 2017. Shahram Aarabi. .
    28. Aarabi S, Mathur S, Cuschieri J. Multisystem organ failure after ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. In: Starnes BW, et al, editors. Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: The Definitive Manual. Berlin (Germany): Springer-Verlag, January 2017, 1(16):340-350. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-23844-9. 2017. Aarabi S, Mathur S, Cuschieri J.
    29. Using Thermoelectric Cooling with Tourniquets for Nerve Preservation. 2016. Trupiano M, Aarabi S, Emery E.
    30. Call for a new classification system and treatment strategy in blunt aortic injury. J Vasc Surg. 2016 07; 64(1):171-6. Heneghan RE, Aarabi S, Quiroga E, Gunn ML, Singh N, Starnes BW. PMID: 27131924.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    31. Global Surgery Fellowship: A model for surgical care and education in resource-poor countries. J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Oct; 50(10):1772-5. Aarabi S, Smithers C, Fils MM, Godson JL, Pierre JH, Mukherjee J, Meara J, Farmer P. PMID: 26165159.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Parenteral Nutrition Utilization After Implementation of Multidisciplinary Nutrition Support Team Oversight: A Prospective Cohort Study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2016 11; 40(8):1151-1157. Parent B, Shelton M, Nordlund M, Aarabi S, O'Keefe G. PMID: 25921561.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. In: Valentine RJ, Eidt JF, editors. Scientific American vascular and endovascular surgery [online]. Hamilton (Canada): Decker Intellectual Properties, March 2015. DOI: 10.2310/7800.3020. . 2015. Aarabi S, Starnes BW.
    34. The ACGME case log: general surgery resident experience in pediatric surgery. J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Aug; 48(8):1643-9. Gow KW, Drake FT, Aarabi S, Waldhausen JH. PMID: 23932601; PMCID: PMC4235999.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Traumatic laceration of the cisterna chyli treated by lymphangiography and percutaneous embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2014 Feb; 37(1):267-70. Allison S, Rainey M, Aarabi S, Padia SA. PMID: 23474916.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Dec 05; 94(23):2136-43. Soroceanu A, Sidhwa F, Aarabi S, Kaufman A, Glazebrook M. PMID: 23224384; PMCID: PMC3509775.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 135     Fields:    
    37. ACGME case logs: Surgery resident experience in operative trauma for two decades. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 Dec; 73(6):1500-6. Drake FT, Van Eaton EG, Huntington CR, Jurkovich GJ, Aarabi S, Gow KW. PMID: 23188243; PMCID: PMC4237587.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Noningested intraperitoneal foreign body causing chronic abdominal pain: a role for laparoscopy in the diagnosis. J Pediatr Surg. 2012 Feb; 47(2):e15-7. Aarabi S, Stephenson J, Christie DL, Javid PJ. PMID: 22325414.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. High-carbohydrate, high-protein, low-fat versus low-carbohydrate, high-protein, high-fat enteral feeds for burns. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Jan 18; 1:CD006122. Masters B, Aarabi S, Sidhwa F, Wood F. PMID: 22258965; PMCID: PMC11586095.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Comparison of minimally invasive versus conventional open harvesting techniques for iliac bone graft in secondary alveolar cleft patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Aug; 128(2):485-491. Sharma S, Schneider LF, Barr J, Aarabi S, Chibbaro P, Grayson B, Cutting CB. PMID: 21788839.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Pediatric appendicitis in New England: epidemiology and outcomes. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Jun; 46(6):1106-14. Aarabi S, Sidhwa F, Riehle KJ, Chen Q, Mooney DP. PMID: 21683207.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Don't ignore home grown medical systems. BMJ. 2010 Jun 17; 340:c3187. Aarabi S, Smithers CJ, Mukharjee J. PMID: 20558517.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Mesothelial cyst presenting as an irreducible inguinal mass. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Jun; 45(6):e19-21. Aarabi S, Drugas G, Avansino JR. PMID: 20620295.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Treating chronic wound infections with genetically modified free flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Apr; 123(4):1157-1168. Ghali S, Bhatt KA, Dempsey MP, Jones DM, Singh S, Arabi S, Butler PE, Gallo RL, Gurtner GC. PMID: 19337084.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    45. Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: successful treatment at 2-year follow-up. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Aug; 122(2):57e-59e. Aarabi S, Draper L, Grayson B, Gurtner GC. PMID: 18626318.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Pulsed electromagnetic fields accelerate normal and diabetic wound healing by increasing endogenous FGF-2 release. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Jan; 121(1):130-141. Callaghan MJ, Chang EI, Seiser N, Aarabi S, Ghali S, Kinnucan ER, Simon BJ, Gurtner GC. PMID: 18176216.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 41     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    47. Age decreases endothelial progenitor cell recruitment through decreases in hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha stabilization during ischemia. Circulation. 2007 Dec 11; 116(24):2818-29. Chang EI, Loh SA, Ceradini DJ, Chang EI, Lin SE, Bastidas N, Aarabi S, Chan DA, Freedman ML, Giaccia AJ, Gurtner GC. PMID: 18040029.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 72     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    48. db/db mice exhibit severe wound-healing impairments compared with other murine diabetic strains in a silicone-splinted excisional wound model. Wound Repair Regen. 2007 Sep-Oct; 15(5):665-70. Michaels J, Churgin SS, Blechman KM, Greives MR, Aarabi S, Galiano RD, Gurtner GC. PMID: 17971012.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 98     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    49. Hypertrophic scar formation following burns and trauma: new approaches to treatment. PLoS Med. 2007 Sep; 4(9):e234. Aarabi S, Longaker MT, Gurtner GC. PMID: 17803351; PMCID: PMC1961631.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 117     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Mechanical load initiates hypertrophic scar formation through decreased cellular apoptosis. FASEB J. 2007 Oct; 21(12):3250-61. Aarabi S, Bhatt KA, Shi Y, Paterno J, Chang EI, Loh SA, Holmes JW, Longaker MT, Yee H, Gurtner GC. PMID: 17504973.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 183     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    51. Early-gestation fetal scarless wounds have less lysyl oxidase expression. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Oct; 118(5):1125-1129. Colwell AS, Krummel TM, Longaker MT, Lorenz HP. PMID: 17016177.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    Shahram's Networks
    Concepts (261)
    Derived automatically from this person's publications.
    Explore
    _
    Co-Authors (17)
    People in Profiles who have published with this person.
    Explore
    _
    Similar People (59)
    People who share similar concepts with this person.
    Explore
    _
    Same Department
    Search Department
    _

    UCSF Profiles is managed by the UCSF Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI), part of the Clinical and Translational Science Award program funded by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (Grant Number UL1 TR000004) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

    We use cookies to operate our website. We also use cookies to analyze our site’s performance and improve your experience on our site. For more information about how we use cookies, please see our Website Terms of Use. This site is running Profiles RNS version UCSF-v3.1.0-15-g9ae42700 on PROFILES-PWEB04.

    Copyright © The Regents of the University of California.