Dilys Walker, MD

Title(s)Professor, Ob/Gyn, Reproductive Sciences
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address550 16th Street, #3511
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone415-476-5934
ORCID ORCID Icon000000029599388X Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    University of California, San DiegoM.D.1987School of Medicine
    University of Pennsylvania HospitalObstetrics and Gynecology1991Obstetrics and Gynecology
    University of California, San FranciscoFamily Planning Fellowship1992Obstetrics and Gynecology
    Visions Diversity, Equity, Inclusion Training, Module I & II2023

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Dilys Walker is a Professor in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences. She serves as the Director of Global Health Research for the Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health and the Director of the Institute for Global Health Science (IGHS) Center for Global Maternal Newborn Child Health Research. As a clinician researcher, her academic career has focused on global implementation research in limited resource settings, taking a life course approach to improving outcomes for women, mothers, and their newborns.

    Dr Walker led efforts to build the evidence base to support the re-introduction of professional midwifery in Mexico and to address the disparity in quality of care at the time of birth. She developed an innovative provider training program for emergency obstetric and newborn care (PRONTO), based on highly realistic simulation and team training. The program began in Mexico, and now has programs in over 10 countries globally.

    As Principal Investigator for the Preterm Birth Initiative East Africa (2014-2021), the project aimed to decrease the burden of preterm birth in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda. Among other efforts, the team conducted two large CRCTs:(1) to evaluate an intervention package to improve quality of care at birth for preterm infants in Kenya and Uganda, and (2) to assess the impact of group antenatal care on prevention of preterm birth in Rwanda. UCSF, led by Dr Walker, is a technical anchor for the USAID funded Health Evaluation and Applied Research Development Project and has worked with collaborators in Madagascar and Malawi to improve postpartum hemorrhage care.

    Dr Walker is co-leading the Equitable Global Health Partnerships Initiative, a collaborative effort between The Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health (Bixby) and the Institute for Global Health Sciences (IGHS) that began in 2021 with the mandate to identify and address inequity in our global health partnerships. This culminated in This culminated in 5 working groups co-led by our global partners developing action plans for the Domains for Change identified through the process including: Education Training and Mentorship, Relationship Building, Authorship and Knowledge Production, Ethics and Community Involvement, and Equity in Financial Management.
    Collapse Global Health Equity

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    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. The role of informational support from women's social networks on antenatal care initiation: qualitative evidence from pregnant women in Uganda. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Sep 16; 22(1):708. Comfort AB, El Ayadi AM, Camlin CS, Tsai AC, Nalubwama H, Byamugisha J, Walker DM, Moody J, Roberts T, Senoga U, Krezanoski PJ, Harper CC. PMID: 36114484; PMCID: PMC9479405.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Respectful language in intrapartum and newborn care - Authors' reply. Lancet Glob Health. 2021 01; 9(1):e18. Walker D, Otieno P, Waiswa P. PMID: 33338453.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Simulation and team training embedded nurse mentoring programme and improvement in intrapartum and newborn care in a low-resource setting in Bihar, India. J Glob Health. 2020 Dec; 10(2):021010. Ghosh R, Spindler H, Dyer J, Christmas A, Cohen SR, Das A, Sonthalia S, Mahapatra T, Gore A, Shah H, Walker DM. PMID: 33425334; PMCID: PMC7759018.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Effect of a quality improvement package for intrapartum and immediate newborn care on fresh stillbirth and neonatal mortality among preterm and low-birthweight babies in Kenya and Uganda: a cluster-randomised facility-based trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2020 08; 8(8):e1061-e1070. Walker D, Otieno P, Butrick E, Namazzi G, Achola K, Merai R, Otare C, Mubiri P, Ghosh R, Santos N, Miller L, Sloan NL, Waiswa P, Preterm Birth Initiative Kenya and Uganda Implementation Research Collaborative. PMID: 32710862; PMCID: PMC7388203.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Cohort study of neonatal resuscitation skill retention in frontline healthcare facilities in Bihar, India, after PRONTO simulation training. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2020; 4(1):e000628. Higgins BV, Medvedev MM, Spindler H, Ghosh R, Longkumer O, Cohen SR, Das A, Gore A, Mahapatra T, Walker DM. PMID: 32399505; PMCID: PMC7204812.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    6. Diagnosis and management of postpartum hemorrhage and intrapartum asphyxia in a quality improvement initiative using nurse-mentoring and simulation in Bihar, India. PLoS One. 2019; 14(7):e0216654. Ghosh R, Spindler H, Morgan MC, Cohen SR, Begum N, Gore A, Mahapatra T, Walker DM. PMID: 31276503; PMCID: PMC6611567.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Simulation-enhanced nurse mentoring to improve preeclampsia and eclampsia care: an education intervention study in Bihar, India. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Jan 23; 19(1):41. Raney JH, Morgan MC, Christmas A, Sterling M, Spindler H, Ghosh R, Gore A, Mahapatra T, Walker DM. PMID: 30674286; PMCID: PMC6344989.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Clinical cascades as a novel way to assess physical readiness of facilities for the care of small and sick neonates in Kenya and Uganda. PLoS One. 2018; 13(11):e0207156. Morgan MC, Spindler H, Nambuya H, Nalwa GM, Namazzi G, Waiswa P, Otieno P, Cranmer J, Walker DM. PMID: 30462671; PMCID: PMC6248954.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Barriers and facilitators to the provision of optimal obstetric and neonatal emergency care and to the implementation of simulation-enhanced mentorship in primary care facilities in Bihar, India: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Oct 25; 18(1):420. Morgan MC, Dyer J, Abril A, Christmas A, Mahapatra T, Das A, Walker DM. PMID: 30359240; PMCID: PMC6202860.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    10. Logistical, cultural, and structural barriers to immediate neonatal care and neonatal resuscitation in Bihar, India. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Sep 29; 18(1):385. Vail B, Morgan MC, Dyer J, Christmas A, Cohen SR, Joshi M, Gore A, Mahapatra T, Walker DM. PMID: 30268110; PMCID: PMC6162900.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. The power of practice: simulation training improving the quality of neonatal resuscitation skills in Bihar, India. BMC Pediatr. 2018 09 03; 18(1):291. Vail B, Morgan MC, Spindler H, Christmas A, Cohen SR, Walker DM. PMID: 30176831; PMCID: PMC6122678.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Care of the mother-infant dyad: a novel approach to conducting and evaluating neonatal resuscitation simulation training in Bihar, India. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Jul 28; 17(1):252. Vail B, Spindler H, Morgan MC, Cohen SR, Christmas A, Sah P, Shah MB, Das A, Walker DM. PMID: 28754111; PMCID: PMC5534030.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Can a simulation-based training program impact the use of evidence based routine practices at birth? Results of a hospital-based cluster randomized trial in Mexico. PLoS One. 2017; 12(3):e0172623. Fritz J, Walker DM, Cohen S, Angeles G, Lamadrid-Figueroa H. PMID: 28319122; PMCID: PMC5358738.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    14. Impact Evaluation of PRONTO Mexico: A Simulation-Based Program in Obstetric and Neonatal Emergencies and Team Training. Simul Healthc. 2016 Feb; 11(1):1-9. Walker DM, Cohen SR, Fritz J, Olvera-García M, Zelek ST, Fahey JO, Romero-Martínez M, Montoya-Rodríguez A, Lamadrid-Figueroa H. PMID: 26312613; PMCID: PMC5367503.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Clinician attendance and delivery practices at hospital-based vaginal deliveries in Western Kenya. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016 May; 133(2):168-72. Patel SJ, Bogaert K, Gachuno OW, Kibore MW, Unger J, Walker DM. PMID: 26873124.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. A process evaluation of PRONTO simulation training for obstetric and neonatal emergency response teams in Guatemala. BMC Med Educ. 2015 Jul 24; 15:117. Walker DM, Holme F, Zelek ST, Olvera-García M, Montoya-Rodríguez A, Fritz J, Fahey J, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Cohen S, Kestler E. PMID: 26206373; PMCID: PMC4513701.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    17. Team training in obstetric and neonatal emergencies using highly realistic simulation in Mexico: impact on process indicators. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014 Nov 20; 14:367. Walker D, Cohen S, Fritz J, Olvera M, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Cowan JG, Hernandez DG, Dettinger JC, Fahey JO. PMID: 25409895; PMCID: PMC4243314.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    18. The Oportunidades conditional cash transfer program: effects on pregnancy and contraceptive use among young rural women in Mexico. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2013 Dec; 39(4):205-14. Darney BG, Weaver MR, Sosa-Rubi SG, Walker D, Servan-Mori E, Prager S, Gakidou E. PMID: 24393726; PMCID: PMC4096692.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Are all skilled birth attendants created equal? A cluster randomised controlled study of non-physician based obstetric care in primary health care clinics in Mexico. Midwifery. 2013 Oct; 29(10):1199-205. Walker D, DeMaria L, Gonzalez-Hernandez D, Padron-Salas A, Romero-Alvarez M, Suarez L. PMID: 23815885.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. A matched pair cluster randomized implementation trail to measure the effectiveness of an intervention package aiming to decrease perinatal mortality and increase institution-based obstetric care among indigenous women in Guatemala: study protocol. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013 Mar 21; 13:73. Kestler E, Walker D, Bonvecchio A, de Tejada SS, Donner A. PMID: 23517050; PMCID: PMC3608074.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. [Sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics associated with the increase of cesarean section practice in Mexico]. Salud Publica Mex. 2013; 55 Suppl 2:S225-34. Suárez-López L, Campero L, De la Vara-Salazar E, Rivera-Rivera L, Hernández-Serrato MI, Walker D, Lazcano-Ponce E. PMID: 24626699.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Promoting cultural humility during labor and birth: putting theory into action during PRONTO obstetric and neonatal emergency training. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2013 Jan-Mar; 27(1):36-42. Fahey JO, Cohen SR, Holme F, Buttrick ES, Dettinger JC, Kestler E, Walker DM. PMID: 23360940.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    23. Non-physician providers of obstetric care in Mexico: Perspectives of physicians, obstetric nurses and professional midwives. Hum Resour Health. 2012 Apr 25; 10:6. Demaria LM, Campero L, Vidler M, Walker D. PMID: 22533705; PMCID: PMC3444919.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    
    24. PRONTO training for obstetric and neonatal emergencies in Mexico. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012 Feb; 116(2):128-33. Walker DM, Cohen SR, Estrada F, Monterroso ME, Jenny A, Fritz J, Fahey JO. PMID: 22112786.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Skilled birth attendants in Mexico: how does care during normal birth by general physicians, obstetric nurses, and professional midwives compare with World Health Organization evidence-based practice guidelines? J Midwifery Womens Health. 2012 Jan-Feb; 57(1):18-27. Walker D, DeMaria LM, Suarez L, Cragin L, Evaluating Alternative Models of Obstetric Care in Mexico Research Team. PMID: 22251908.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. [Interventions involving parents in order to impact adolescent sexual behavior]. Salud Publica Mex. 2011 Mar-Apr; 53(2):160-71. Atienzo EE, Campero L, Estrada F, Rouse C, Walker D. PMID: 21537807.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Learning effect of a conditional cash transfer programme on poor rural women's selection of delivery care in Mexico. Health Policy Plan. 2011 Nov; 26(6):496-507. Sosa-Rubí SG, Walker D, Serván E, Bautista-Arredondo S. PMID: 21278371; PMCID: PMC9109227.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. A quasi-experimental evaluation of parents as sexual health educators resulting in delayed sexual initiation and increased access to condoms. J Adolesc. 2011 Apr; 34(2):215-23. Campero L, Walker D, Atienzo EE, Gutierrez JP. PMID: 20646754.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Bringing two worlds together: exploring the integration of traditional midwives as doulas in Mexican public hospitals. Health Care Women Int. 2010 Jun; 31(6):475-98. Smid M, Campero L, Cragin L, Gonzalez Hernandez D, Walker D. PMID: 20461600.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. [Sex education and HIV prevention: an evaluation in Latin America and the Caribbean]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2009 Dec; 26(6):485-93. Demaria LM, Galárraga O, Campero L, Walker DM. PMID: 20107702; PMCID: PMC4720267.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. [Clarification with respect to the article "Utilization of mammography and Papanicolaou tests among women from the rural areas of Mexico"]. Salud Publica Mex. 2009 Jul-Aug; 51(4):276. Sosa-Rubí SG, Walker D, Serván E. PMID: 19668920.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Parent-adolescent communication about sex in Morelos, Mexico: does it impact sexual behaviour? Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2009 Apr; 14(2):111-9. Atienzo EE, Walker DM, Campero L, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Gutiérrez JP. PMID: 19340706.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Pharmacy worker practices related to use of misoprostol for abortion in one Mexican state. Contraception. 2009 Jun; 79(6):445-51. Billings DL, Walker D, Mainero del Paso G, Clark KA, Dayananda I. PMID: 19442780.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Educating skilled birth attendants in Mexico: do the curricula meet international confederation of midwives standards? Reprod Health Matters. 2007 Nov; 15(30):50-60. Cragin L, DeMaria LM, Campero L, Walker DM. PMID: 17938070.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Herpes simplex virus type 2 among Mexican high school adolescents: prevalence and association with community characteristics. Arch Med Res. 2007 Oct; 38(7):774-82. Gutierrez JP, Conde-González CJ, Walker DM, Bertozzi SM. PMID: 17845898.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    36. [A novel school-based strategy for the prevention of HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted disease (STDs), and teen pregnancies]. Salud Publica Mex. 2006 Jul-Aug; 48(4):308-16. Torres P, Walker DM, Gutiérez JP, Bertozzi SM. PMID: 16913455.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Emergency contraception use is correlated with increased condom use among adolescents: results from Mexico. J Adolesc Health. 2004 Oct; 35(4):329-34. Walker DM, Torres P, Gutierrez JP, Flemming K, Bertozzi SM. PMID: 15450547.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
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