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Julio Leon Incio, PhD, MSc

Photo of Julio Leon Incio, PhD, MSc
Title(s)Associate Researcher, Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address675 Nelson Rising Lane, #301A
San Francisco CA 94158
PronounsHe/Him/His
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-1113-4544 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    Kysuhu University, JAPANPhD2016Molecular Neuroscience and Functional Genomics
    Kyushu University, JAPANMSc2012Biochemistry and Cell Signaling
    National University of Trujillo, PeruBSc2007Molecular Biology and Genetics
    Collapse awards and honors
    Society for Neuroscience (SfN)2015  - 2015Society for Neuroscience (SfN) Travel Grant
    Ministry of Education and Science Japan2012  - 2016MOMBUKAGAKUSHO Scholarship—Fully funded PhD studies
    National University of Trujillo2014  - 2014Antonio Samanamud Romero distinction award
    Ministry of Education and Science Japan2010  - 2012MOMBUKAGAKUSHO Scholarship—Fully funded MS studies
    Alzheimer’s Disease Association 2025  - 2028Alzheimer’s Disease Association Grant, Alzheimer Disease Association
    RIKEN2022  - 2023RIKEn Center Director's Grant
    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 2021  - 2023Early Career Scientist Grant
    McGill, Kyoto University and RIKEN2019  - 2019McGill-Kyoto Training Grant on Bioinformatics

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    I am a Senior Scientist at UCSF's Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, where I lead an independent research program on region- and cell-type-specific vulnerability across neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disease. I work to understand why specific brain regions and glial populations — particularly astrocytes — break down selectively in Alzheimer's disease, brain aging, and schizophrenia, studying this directly in human postmortem brain tissue with spatial transcriptomics, single-nucleus RNA sequencing, and multi-omics.
    What defines my work is doing the whole arc of a project myself — from cell culture and in vivo models, through tissue processing, to the computational analysis that makes sense of the data. Few researchers can both generate and interpret multimodal datasets from human brain end to end, and I've built that range across progressively more competitive environments: from my training in Peru, to a MEXT-funded PhD at Kyushu University in Japan, to UCSF and RIKEN. I've earned independent funding at each step — the Alzheimer's Association AARG-D, the RIKEN Director's Grant, and a JSPS Kakenhi — and I continue to collaborate as a Visiting Scientist at RIKEN IMS.
    This work has produced 15+ peer-reviewed publications and 1,300+ citations. Current projects include spatially resolved astrocyte vulnerability in APOE4 aging, interlaminar astrocyte dysfunction in schizophrenia, microglial collapse in Nasu-Hakola disease, and multimodal spatial-metabolomic integration of the human brain.

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    Collapse Featured Publications

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Spatially resolved transcriptome-metabolome integration reveals region-specific glial lipid dysregulation associated with Alzheimer's pathology. bioRxiv. 2026 Jan 24. Xu L, Yang H, Leon J, Li X, Oehler A, Modavi C, Abate AR, Condello C. PMID: 41648223; PMCID: PMC12871637.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    2. Defining the Cis-Regulatory Elements of SCN1A in GABAergic Interneurons. Mol Neurobiol. 2025 Dec; 62(12):15730-15740. Luginbühl J, Prabhu AV, Yip CW, Ando Y, Leon J, Yasuzawa K, Hon CC, Moody J, Roudnicky F, Kremer T, Shin JW. PMID: 40702288; PMCID: PMC12559145.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    3. Integrative Transcriptomics Reveals Layer 1 Astrocytes Altered in Schizophrenia. 2024. Julio Leon, Satoshi Yoshinaga, Mizuki Hino, Atsuko Nagaoka, Yoshinari Ando, Jonathan Moody, Miki Kojima, Ayako Kitazawa, Kanehiro Hayashi, Kazunori Nakajima, Carlo Condello, Piero Carninci, Yasuto Kunii, Chung Chau Hon, Jay W. Shin, Ken-ichiro Kubo. View Publication.
    4. KL1 Domain of Longevity Factor Klotho Mimics the Metabolome of Cognitive Stimulation and Enhances Cognition in Young and Aging Mice. J Neurosci. 2022 05 11; 42(19):4016-4025. Gupta S, Moreno AJ, Wang D, Leon J, Chen C, Hahn O, Poon Y, Greenberg K, David N, Wyss-Coray T, Raftery D, Promislow DEL, Dubal DB. PMID: 35428698; PMCID: PMC9097772.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    5. MTH1 and OGG1 maintain a low level of 8-oxoguanine in Alzheimer's brain, and prevent the progression of Alzheimer's pathogenesis. Sci Rep. 2021 03 23; 11(1):5819. Oka S, Leon J, Sakumi K, Abolhassani N, Sheng Z, Tsuchimoto D, LaFerla FM, Nakabeppu Y. PMID: 33758207; PMCID: PMC7988129.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    6. Comparative profiling of cortical gene expression in Alzheimer's disease patients and mouse models demonstrates a link between amyloidosis and neuroinflammation. Sci Rep. 2017 12 19; 7(1):17762. Castillo E, Leon J, Mazzei G, Abolhassani N, Haruyama N, Saito T, Saido T, Hokama M, Iwaki T, Ohara T, Ninomiya T, Kiyohara Y, Sakumi K, LaFerla FM, Nakabeppu Y. PMID: 29259249; PMCID: PMC5736730.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 103     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    7. Peripheral Elevation of a Klotho Fragment Enhances Brain Function and Resilience in Young, Aging, and α-Synuclein Transgenic Mice. Cell Rep. 2017 08 08; 20(6):1360-1371. Leon J, Moreno AJ, Garay BI, Chalkley RJ, Burlingame AL, Wang D, Dubal DB. PMID: 28793260; PMCID: PMC5816951.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 76     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    8. Human mitochondrial transcriptional factor A breaks the mitochondria-mediated vicious cycle in Alzheimer's disease. Sci Rep. 2016 11 29; 6:37889. Oka S, Leon J, Sakumi K, Ide T, Kang D, LaFerla FM, Nakabeppu Y. PMID: 27897204; PMCID: PMC5126576.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 52     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    9. Molecular pathophysiology of impaired glucose metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease brain. Mech Ageing Dev. 2017 01; 161(Pt A):95-104. Abolhassani N, Leon J, Sheng Z, Oka S, Hamasaki H, Iwaki T, Nakabeppu Y. PMID: 27233446.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 69     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    10. 8-Oxoguanine accumulation in mitochondrial DNA causes mitochondrial dysfunction and impairs neuritogenesis in cultured adult mouse cortical neurons under oxidative conditions. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 25; 6:22086. Leon J, Sakumi K, Castillo E, Sheng Z, Oka S, Nakabeppu Y. PMID: 26912170; PMCID: PMC4766534.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    11. MUTYH, an adenine DNA glycosylase, mediates p53 tumor suppression via PARP-dependent cell death. Oncogenesis. 2014 Oct 13; 3:e121. Oka S, Leon J, Tsuchimoto D, Sakumi K, Nakabeppu Y. PMID: 25310643; PMCID: PMC4216901.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25  
    12. Altered expression of diabetes-related genes in Alzheimer's disease brains: the Hisayama study. Cereb Cortex. 2014 Sep; 24(9):2476-88. Hokama M, Oka S, Leon J, Ninomiya T, Honda H, Sasaki K, Iwaki T, Ohara T, Sasaki T, LaFerla FM, Kiyohara Y, Nakabeppu Y. PMID: 23595620; PMCID: PMC4128707.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 175     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
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