Elaine Capps, PhD, MPH

Title(s)Assistant Professor, Laboratory Medicine
SchoolSchool of Medicine
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0003-2433-9562 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CABA05/2008Molecular and Cell Biology
    Emory University, Atlanta, GAMPH05/2012Global Epidemiology
    Cornell University, Ithaca, NYPhD12/2017Nutritional Sciences

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Dr. Yu's research program focuses on evaluating endotypes and subphenotypes of metabolic health and diseases, in order to inform tailored prevention and treatment efforts that more effectively reduce morbidity. Key questions of interest are centered around three themes: 1) metabolic health and homeostasis; 2) novel biomarkers of nutrition-related diseases; and 3) diverse clinical manifestations, particularly metabolic comorbidities of infectious diseases. Her epidemiologic approach is centered around blood biomarkers, including high-resolution metabolomic data, in translational and precision health studies. Previous and future study populations of interest include people considered higher risk, particularly those residing in resource-limited environments or with medical conditions requiring blood transfusions, and blood donors.
    Collapse Global Health Equity

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Evaluating social vulnerability as a risk factor of type 2 diabetes subtypes and long COVID comorbidities: An application of machine learning in a retrospective patient cohort
    NIH/AIM-AHEAD 1OT2OD032581-02-797Oct 1, 2024 - Jul 30, 2025
    Role: Fellow (Sub-Award PI)
    Recipient Epidemiology and Donor Evaluation Study-IV-Pediatric (REDS-IV-P) Domestic Hubs (Phase 3)
    NIH/NHLBI 75N92019D00034-75N92024F00001Jul 1, 2024 - Jun 30, 2026
    Role: Co-I
    Adult epigenetics and telomere length in relation to improved nutrition in early life
    NIH/NIDDK R01DK134509Mar 15, 2023 - Jan 31, 2028
    Role: Co-I

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. The ABCDs of nutritional assessment in infectious diseases research. J Infect Dis. 2024 Nov 06. Locks LM, Parekh A, Newell K, Dauphinais MR, Cintron C, Maloomian K, Yu EA, Finkelstein JL, Mehta S, Sinha P. PMID: 39504432.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Spike and nucleocapsid antibody dynamics following SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination: Implications for sourcing COVID-19 convalescent plasma from routinely collected blood donations. Transfusion. 2024 Oct 07. Di Germanio C, Deng X, Balasko BG, Simmons G, Martinelli R, Grebe E, Stone M, Spencer BR, Saa P, Yu EA, Lanteri MC, Green V, Wright D, Lartey I, Kleinman S, Jones J, Biggerstaff BJ, Contestable P, Busch MP. PMID: 39373096.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    3. Higher intraindividual variability of body mass index is associated with elevated risk of COVID-19 related hospitalization and post-COVID conditions. Int J Obes (Lond). 2024 Aug 12. Yu EA, Bravo MD, Avelino-Silva VI, Bruhn RL, Busch MP, Custer B. PMID: 39134693.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    4. SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels and long COVID occurrence in blood donors. Transfusion. 2024 Sep; 64(9):1719-1731. Avelino-Silva VI, Bruhn R, Zurita KG, Deng X, Yu EA, Grebe E, Stone M, Lanteri MC, Spencer BR, Busch MP, Custer B. PMID: 38984497.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    5. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022-2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2024 May 18; 403(10440):2204-2256. GBD 2021 Forecasting Collaborators. PMID: 38762325; PMCID: PMC11121021.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Improving healthspan among people with sickle cell disease: Leveraging precision health in an era of treatments with curative intent. Am J Hematol. 2024 08; 99(8):1456-1458. Yu EA, Zacharias HU, Kelly S, Vichinsky E. PMID: 38752374.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Associations of Temporal Cardiometabolic Patterns and Incident SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among U.S. Blood Donors With Serologic Evidence of Vaccination. AJPM Focus. 2024 Apr; 3(2):100186. Yu EA, Stone M, Bravo MD, Grebe E, Bruhn RL, Lanteri MC, Townsend M, Kamel H, Jones JM, Busch MP, Custer B. PMID: 38304025; PMCID: PMC10832374.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    8. Bidirectionality between Cardiometabolic Diseases and COVID-19: Role of Humoral Immunity. Adv Nutr. 2023 09; 14(5):1145-1158. Yu EA, Jackman RP, Glesby MJ, Narayan KV. PMID: 37302794; PMCID: PMC10256583.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    9. Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Effectiveness Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in the United States Before the Delta- and Omicron-Associated Surges: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Repeat Blood Donors. J Infect Dis. 2022 11 01; 226(9):1556-1561. Grebe E, Yu EA, Bravo MD, Welte A, Bruhn RL, Stone M, Green V, Williamson PC, Feldstein LR, Jones JM, Busch MP, Custer B. PMID: 35921537; PMCID: PMC9384661.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Population-Weighted Seroprevalence From Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection, Vaccination, and Hybrid Immunity Among US Blood Donations From January to December 2021. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 10 03; 75(Suppl 2):S254-S263. Busch MP, Stramer SL, Stone M, Yu EA, Grebe E, Notari E, Saa P, Ferg R, Manrique IM, Weil N, Fink RV, Levy ME, Green V, Cyrus S, Williamson PC, Haynes J, Groves J, Krysztof D, Custer B, Kleinman S, Biggerstaff BJ, Opsomer JD, Jones JM. PMID: 35684973; PMCID: PMC9214177.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    11. Plasma metabolomic analysis indicates flavonoids and sorbic acid are associated with incident diabetes: A nested case-control study among Women's Interagency HIV Study participants. PLoS One. 2022; 17(7):e0271207. Yu EA, Alemán JO, Hoover DR, Shi Q, Verano M, Anastos K, Tien PC, Sharma A, Kardashian A, Cohen MH, Golub ET, Michel KG, Gustafson DR, Glesby MJ. PMID: 35802662; PMCID: PMC9269977.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Measuring Postprandial Metabolic Flexibility to Assess Metabolic Health and Disease. J Nutr. 2021 11 02; 151(11):3284-3291. Yu EA, Le NA, Stein AD. PMID: 34293154; PMCID: PMC8562077.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Nutrition, Inflammation, and the Gut Microbiota among Outpatients with Active Tuberculosis Disease in India. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 10 18; 105(6):1645-1656. Huey SL, Yu EA, Finkelstein JL, Glesby MJ, Bonam W, Russell DG, Mehta S. PMID: 34662867; PMCID: PMC8641345.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Metabolomic Profiling Demonstrates Postprandial Changes in Fatty Acids and Glycerophospholipids Are Associated with Fasting Inflammation in Guatemalan Adults. J Nutr. 2021 09 04; 151(9):2564-2573. Yu EA, He S, Jones DP, Sun YV, Ramirez-Zea M, Stein AD. PMID: 34113999; PMCID: PMC8417933.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under five years of age. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 12 08; 12:CD012875. Huey SL, Acharya N, Silver A, Sheni R, Yu EA, Peña-Rosas JP, Mehta S. PMID: 33305842; PMCID: PMC8121044.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Metabolomic Profiling After a Meal Shows Greater Changes and Lower Metabolic Flexibility in Cardiometabolic Diseases. J Endocr Soc. 2020 Nov 01; 4(11):bvaa127. Yu EA, Yu T, Jones DP, Ramirez-Zea M, Stein AD. PMID: 33134764; PMCID: PMC7584117.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    17. Macronutrient, Energy, and Bile Acid Metabolism Pathways Altered Following a Physiological Meal Challenge, Relative to Fasting, among Guatemalan Adults. J Nutr. 2020 08 01; 150(8):2031-2040. Yu EA, Yu T, Jones DP, Martorell R, Ramirez-Zea M, Stein AD. PMID: 32597983; PMCID: PMC7398776.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    18. Nutritional assessment among adult patients with suspected or confirmed active tuberculosis disease in rural India. PLoS One. 2020; 15(5):e0233306. Yu EA, Finkelstein JL, Brannon PM, Bonam W, Russell DG, Glesby MJ, Mehta S. PMID: 32442216; PMCID: PMC7244113.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Plasma fatty acids in de novo lipogenesis pathway are associated with diabetogenic indicators among adults: NHANES 2003-2004. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 09 01; 108(3):622-632. Yu EA, Hu PJ, Mehta S. PMID: 30535092; PMCID: PMC6915820.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    20. Vitamin D and HIV. Nutrition and HIV: Epidemiological Evidence to Public Health. 2018. Yu EA, Mehta S. View Publication.
    21. Host transcriptional responses following ex vivo re-challenge with Mycobacterium tuberculosis vary with disease status. PLoS One. 2017; 12(10):e0185640. Yu EA, John SH, Tablante EC, King CA, Kenneth J, Russell DG, Mehta S. PMID: 28977039; PMCID: PMC5627917.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    22. The Human Microbiome in the Fight Against Tuberculosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Jun; 96(6):1274-1284. Wood MR, Yu EA, Mehta S. PMID: 28719264; PMCID: PMC5462560.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    23. Suboptimal Plasma Long Chain n-3 Concentrations are Common among Adults in the United States, NHANES 2003-2004. Nutrients. 2015 Dec 09; 7(12):10282-9. Murphy RA, Yu EA, Ciappio ED, Mehta S, McBurney MI. PMID: 26690213; PMCID: PMC4690086.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Rifampin resistance and diabetes mellitus in a cross-sectional study of adult patients in rural South India. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Oct 26; 15:451. Mehta S, Yu EA, Ahamed SF, Bonam W, Kenneth J. PMID: 26496855; PMCID: PMC4620627.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    25. Suboptimal Serum α-Tocopherol Concentrations Observed among Younger Adults and Those Depending Exclusively upon Food Sources, NHANES 2003-20061-3. PLoS One. 2015; 10(8):e0135510. McBurney MI, Yu EA, Ciappio ED, Bird JK, Eggersdorfer M, Mehta S. PMID: 26287975; PMCID: PMC4546010.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Maternal knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy in relation to intention to exclusively breastfeed among pregnant women in rural Bangladesh. Matern Child Health J. 2015 Jan; 19(1):49-57. Thomas JS, Yu EA, Tirmizi N, Owais A, Das SK, Rahman S, Faruque AS, Schwartz B, Stein AD. PMID: 24752315.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Maternal prenatal attitudes and postnatal breast-feeding behaviours in rural Bangladesh. Public Health Nutr. 2015 Mar; 18(4):679-85. Yu EA, Thomas JS, Owais A, Tirmizi N, Faruque A, Das SK, Rahman S, Schwartz B, Stein AD. PMID: 25327700; PMCID: PMC10271389.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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