Dimitrios Mitsouras, PhD

Title(s)Professor, Radiology
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address185 Berry Street Bldg B, #B20
San Francisco CA 94158
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0003-4023-0823 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    MIT, Cambridge, MAPhDElectrical Engineering & Computer Science
    MIT, Cambridge, MAMScElectrical Engineering & Computer Science
    Brown University, Providence, RIScBComputer Science
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    RSNA2020Radiology Editor's Recognition Award
    RSNA2016Magna Cum Laude Award
    Materialise NV, Belgium2016Mimics Innovation Award, North America
    NIH NIBIB2013Career Development Award
    RSNA2007  - 2011Certificate of Merit/Award for Excellence in Design
    ISMRM2002  - 2004Student Travel Stipend
    Brown University1998President's Sciences Thesis Award
    Brown University1997NASA Rhode Island Regional Space Grant
    Brown University1996Royce Fellow

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Dr. Mitsouras is Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging at UCSF and Medical Physicist at the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center (SFVAMC). He is Chair of the MR Safety Committee at the SFVAMC, and Director of the Translation Radiology and Surgical Technologies (TRST) 3D lab, which provide 3D Radiology services throughout the Veterans Affairs Sierra Pacific Network (VISN 21). Dr. Mitsouras has previously held faculty appointments in the Department of Radiology at Harvard Medical School (2004-2017), and the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Ottawa, Canada (2017-2019), and has served as Director of the Applied Imaging Science Lab in the Department of Radiology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, and as Associate Editor of the International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging and 3D Printing In Medicine journals.

    Dr. Mitsouras' research focuses on leveraging physics, applied mathematics and computer science to develop medical imaging technologies to improve the care of patients with cardiovascular diseases. He is a recipient of a Career Development Award from the National Institutes of Health, a Magna Cum Laude Award from the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), and a VA Merit Award. He has published >100 peer-reviewed articles and 7 book chapters (h-index 32, NIH Relative Citation Ratio (https://icite.od.nih.gov) of >2/>75th percentile of all NIH-funded publications).

    His research is presently focused on advancing the care of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) based on the discovery of patient-specific hemodynamic information embedded in contrast enhancement patterns induced by contrast kinetics in standard, non-invasive CT angiography images. Results from this NIH-funded work were featured on the April 2018 cover of the journal Radiology (Fractional Flow Reserve Estimated at Coronary CT Angiography in Intermediate Lesions. Radiology 2018;287(1):76-84), and his technique was subsequently implemented into a multi-national company’s CT-FFR product that was validated in a large multi-center trial. In addition, Dr. Mitsouras continues to develop advanced MRI techniques for the surveillance and prognosis of vascular diseases including abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

    Dr. Mitsouras’ educational efforts include co-/development of 7 CME courses for the RSNA on Clinical 3D Printing (2014-2018), Computational Fluid Dynamics (2016-2017) and Artificial Intelligence (2018) that have been attended by more than 1000 clinicians and clinical and science trainees to date, and serving as a lecturer at the UCSF Master's Degree in Biomedical Imaging. He regularly contributes educational articles in Radiographics, including the landmark paper on medical 3D printing that is now one of the top 4 most-cited articles in Radiographics. Since 2015, Dr. Mitsouras’ trainees have received 5 Research Awards from the RSNA, a Young Investigator Award from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and a Young Investigator Award from the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT).

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Advanced MRI Evaluation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
    NIH I01CX002071Oct 1, 2020 - Sep 30, 2024
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Deep Learning for Radiological Image Quality Improvement: Impact on the Accuracy of Diagnosis and Organ Segmentation
    RSNA RR1824Jul 1, 2018 - Jul 31, 2019
    Role: Scientific Sponsor
    3D Printing for Enhanced Cardiac and Vascular Applications
    Vital Images May 1, 2015 - Mar 31, 2017
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Normalization of Coronary Gradient Results across Patients and Scan Variations
    Toshiba America Medical Systems Feb 9, 2015 - Jun 30, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    The Gravitational Gradient in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
    RSNA RSD1403Jul 1, 2014 - Jun 30, 2016
    Role: Scientific Sponsor
    Quantitative Coronary Hemodynamics Derived from CT Angiography
    NIH K01EB015868Apr 15, 2013 - Mar 31, 2017
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Featured Content 
    Collapse Featured Presentations
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      Collapse Bibliographic 
      Collapse Publications
      Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
      Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
      Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
      1. In Vivo Quantification of Ascending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Wall Stretch Using MRI: Relationship to Repair Threshold Diameter and Ex Vivo Wall Failure Behavior. J Biomech Eng. 2024 Dec 01; 146(12). Dong H, Haraldsson H, Leach J, Zhou A, Ballweber M, Zhu C, Xuan Y, Wang Z, Hope M, Epstein FH, Ge L, Saloner D, Tseng E, Mitsouras D. PMID: 39225677.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
      2. Height and body surface area versus wall stress for stratification of mid-term outcomes in ascending aortic aneurysm. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2024 Apr; 51:101375. Zamirpour S, Xuan Y, Wang Z, Gomez A, Leach JR, Mitsouras D, Saloner DA, Guccione JM, Ge L, Tseng EE. PMID: 38435381; PMCID: PMC10909604.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:
      3. Diagnosis of intracranial aneurysms by computed tomography angiography using deep learning-based detection and segmentation. J Neurointerv Surg. 2024 Jan 17. You W, Feng J, Lu J, Chen T, Liu X, Wu Z, Gong G, Sui Y, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Ye W, Chen X, Lv J, Wei D, Tang Y, Deng D, Gui S, Lin J, Chen P, Wang Z, Gong W, Wang Y, Zhu C, Zhang Y, Saloner DA, Mitsouras D, Guan S, Li Y, Jiang Y, Wang Y. PMID: 38238009.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
      4. Measurement of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Strain Using MR Deformable Image Registration: Accuracy and Relationship to Recent Aneurysm Progression. Invest Radiol. 2024 Jun 01; 59(6):425-432. Dong H, Leach JR, Kao E, Zhou A, Chitiboi T, Zhu C, Ballweber M, Jiang F, Lee YJ, Iannuzzi J, Gasper W, Saloner D, Hope MD, Mitsouras D. PMID: 37855728; PMCID: PMC11026303.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
      5. Aortic area/height ratio, peak wall stresses, and outcomes in veterans with tricuspid versus bicuspid aortic valve-associated ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023 12; 166(6):1583-1593.e2. Zamirpour S, Xuan Y, Wang Z, Gomez A, Leach J, Mitsouras D, Saloner DA, Guccione JM, Ge L, Tseng EE. PMID: 37295642.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      6. Contrast-enhanced CT radiomics improves the prediction of abdominal aortic aneurysm progression. Eur Radiol. 2023 May; 33(5):3444-3454. Wang Y, Xiong F, Leach J, Kao E, Tian B, Zhu C, Zhang Y, Hope M, Saloner D, Mitsouras D. PMID: 36920519.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      7. Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms as a Potential Marker for Disease Progression. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2023 10; 58(4):1258-1267. Zhou A, Leach JR, Zhu C, Dong H, Jiang F, Lee YJ, Iannuzzi J, Gasper W, Saloner D, Hope MD, Mitsouras D. PMID: 36747321.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
      8. Association of 3-Year All-Cause Mortality and Peak Wall Stresses of Ascending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms in Veterans. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023 Autumn; 35(3):447-456. Zamirpour S, Xuan Y, Wang Z, Gomez A, Hope MD, Leach J, Mitsouras D, Saloner DA, Guccione JM, Ge L, Tseng EE. PMID: 35690227.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    
      9. Impact of Implicit Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System Over 10 Years. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 04 05; 11(7):e024571. Leach JR, Shen H, Huo E, Hope TA, Mitsouras D, Whooley MA, Hope MD. PMID: 35348001; PMCID: PMC9075479.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
      10. Deep neural network-based detection and segmentation of intracranial aneurysms on 3D rotational DSA. Interv Neuroradiol. 2021 Oct; 27(5):648-657. Liu X, Feng J, Wu Z, Neo Z, Zhu C, Zhang P, Wang Y, Jiang Y, Mitsouras D, Li Y. PMID: 33715500; PMCID: PMC8493355.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      11. Improved Appropriateness of Advanced Diagnostic Imaging After Implementation of Clinical Decision Support Mechanism. J Digit Imaging. 2021 04; 34(2):397-403. Chepelev LL, Wang X, Gold B, Bonzel CL, Rybicki F, Uyeda JW, Sheikh A, Anderson D, Lindaman J, Mogel G, Mitsouras D, Mahoney MC, Cai T, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 33634414; PMCID: PMC8289929.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      12. Abdominal aortic aneurysm measurement at CT/MRI: potential clinical ramifications of non-standardized measurement technique and importance of multiplanar reformation. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2021 Feb; 11(2):823-830. Leach JR, Zhu C, Mitsouras D, Saloner D, Hope MD. PMID: 33532280; PMCID: PMC7779927.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:
      13. Computer-aided quantification of non-contrast 3D black blood MRI as an efficient alternative to reference standard manual CT angiography measurements of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Radiol. 2021 Jan; 134:109396. Wang Y, Tian B, Xiong F, Kao E, Zhang Y, Liu X, Tian X, Haraldsson H, Zhu C, Leach J, Liu J, Hope MD, Mitsouras D, Saloner D. PMID: 33217686.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      14. Initial evaluation of a convolutional neural network used for noninvasive assessment of coronary artery disease severity from coronary computed tomography angiography data. Med Phys. 2020 Sep; 47(9):3996-4004. Podgorsak AR, Sommer KN, Reddy A, Iyer V, Wilson MF, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D, Sharma U, Fujimoto S, Kumamaru KK, Angel E, Ionita CN. PMID: 32562286.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      15. RadioGraphics Update: Medical 3D Printing for the Radiologist. Radiographics. 2020 Jul-Aug; 40(4):E21-E23. Mitsouras D, Liacouras PC, Wake N, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 32609597.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 34     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      16. Patient-specific 3D-printed coronary models based on coronary computed tomography angiography volumes to investigate flow conditions in coronary artery disease. Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2020 05 14; 6(4):045007. Sommer KN, Shepard LM, Mitsouras D, Iyer V, Angel E, Wilson MF, Rybicki FJ, Kumamaru KK, Sharma UC, Reddy A, Fujimoto S, Ionita CN. PMID: 33444268.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      17. Assessment of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Coatings on Magnetic Resonance Relaxation for Early Disease Detection. IEEE Open J Eng Med Biol. 2020; 1:116-122. Meisel CL, Bainbridge P, Mulkern RV, Mitsouras D, Wong JY. PMID: 33294851; PMCID: PMC7720857.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:
      18. Expanding the Radiologist's Arsenal against Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms, a Versatile Adversary. Radiology. 2020 06; 295(3):730-732. Mitsouras D, Leach JR. PMID: 32233921; PMCID: PMC7263282.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      19. A Radiologist's Excursion in Four-dimensional Flow and the Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Vorticity, Helicity, Wall Shear Stress, and All That. Radiology. 2019 12; 293(3):551-553. Mitsouras D, Hope MD. PMID: 31596182; PMCID: PMC6884064.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
      20. Initial evaluation of three-dimensionally printed patient-specific coronary phantoms for CT-FFR software validation. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2019 Apr; 6(2):021603. Shepard LM, Sommer KN, Angel E, Iyer V, Wilson MF, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D, Molloi S, Ionita CN. PMID: 30891468; PMCID: PMC6411941.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7  
      21. Diagnostic performance of on-site computed CT-fractional flow reserve based on fluid structure interactions: comparison with invasive fractional flow reserve and instantaneous wave-free ratio. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019 03 01; 20(3):343-352. Fujimoto S, Kawasaki T, Kumamaru KK, Kawaguchi Y, Dohi T, Okonogi T, Ri K, Yamada S, Takamura K, Kato E, Kato Y, Hiki M, Okazaki S, Aoki S, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ, Daida H. PMID: 30107511.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      22. Applying Modern Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologies to Medical Images and Models. J Digit Imaging. 2019 02; 32(1):38-53. Sutherland J, Belec J, Sheikh A, Chepelev L, Althobaity W, Chow BJW, Mitsouras D, Christensen A, Rybicki FJ, La Russa DJ. PMID: 30215180; PMCID: PMC6382635.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 62     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      23. Clinical applications of three-dimensional printing in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery: A systematic review. Laryngoscope. 2019 09; 129(9):2045-2052. Hong CJ, Giannopoulos AA, Hong BY, Witterick IJ, Irish JC, Lee J, Vescan A, Mitsouras D, Dang W, Campisi P, de Almeida JR, Monteiro E. PMID: 30698840.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      24. Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) 3D printing Special Interest Group (SIG): guidelines for medical 3D printing and appropriateness for clinical scenarios. 3D Print Med. 2018 Nov 21; 4(1):11. Chepelev L, Wake N, Ryan J, Althobaity W, Gupta A, Arribas E, Santiago L, Ballard DH, Wang KC, Weadock W, Ionita CN, Mitsouras D, Morris J, Matsumoto J, Christensen A, Liacouras P, Rybicki FJ, Sheikh A, RSNA Special Interest Group for 3D Printing. PMID: 30649688; PMCID: PMC6251945.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 105  
      25. Targeted Nanoparticle Binding to Hydroxyapatite in a High Serum Environment for Early Detection of Heart Disease. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2018 Sep 28; 1(9):4927-4939. Meisel CL, Bainbridge P, Mitsouras D, Wong JY. PMID: 31867573; PMCID: PMC6924636.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
      26. High-Risk Plaque Regression and Stabilization: Hybrid Noninvasive Morphological and Hemodynamic Assessment. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 07; 11(7):e007888. Giannopoulos AA, Mitsouras D, Bartykowszki A, Merkely B, Chatzizisis YS, Buechel RR, Kaufmann PA, Gaemperli O, Maurovich-Horvat P. PMID: 29970381; PMCID: PMC6070348.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
      27. The transluminal attenuation gradient in coronary CT angiography for the detection of hemodynamically significant disease: can all arteries be treated equally? Br J Radiol. 2018 Jul; 91(1087):20180043. Fujimoto S, Giannopoulos AA, Kumamaru KK, Matsumori R, Tang A, Kato E, Kawaguchi Y, Takamura K, Miyauchi K, Daida H, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D. PMID: 29589976; PMCID: PMC6221776.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      28. 3D Printed Cardiovascular Patient Specific Phantoms Used for Clinical Validation of a CT-derived FFR Diagnostic Software. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2018 Feb; 10578. Sommer KN, Shepard L, Karkhanis NV, Iyer V, Angel E, Wilson MF, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D, Rudin S, Ionita CN. PMID: 29899591; PMCID: PMC5994607.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12  
      29. Diagnostic performance of a Lattice Boltzmann-based method for CT-based fractional flow reserve. EuroIntervention. 2018 02 20; 13(14):1696-1704. Giannopoulos AA, Tang A, Ge Y, Cheezum MK, Steigner ML, Fujimoto S, Kumamaru KK, Chiappino D, Della Latta D, Berti S, Chiappino S, Rybicki FJ, Melchionna S, Mitsouras D. PMID: 28649949.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      30. Early animal model evaluation of an implantable contrast agent to enhance magnetic resonance imaging of arterial bypass vein grafts. Acta Radiol. 2018 Sep; 59(9):1074-1081. Mitsouras D, Tao M, de Vries MR, Trocha K, Miranda OR, Vemula PK, Ding K, Imanzadeh A, Schoen FJ, Karp JM, Ozaki CK, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 29378421; PMCID: PMC7439609.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
      31. Common First-Pass CT Angiography Findings Associated With Rapid Growth Rate in Abdominal Aorta Aneurysms Between 3 and 5 cm in Largest Diameter. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2018 Feb; 210(2):431-437. Aghayev A, Giannopoulos AA, Gronsbell J, George E, Cai T, Steigner ML, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 29261347.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      32. Preoperative planning and tracheal stent design in thoracic surgery: a primer for the 2017 Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) hands-on course in 3D printing. 3D Print Med. 2017; 3(1):14. Chepelev L, Souza C, Althobaity W, Miguel O, Krishna S, Akyuz E, Hodgdon T, Torres C, Wake N, Alexander A, George E, Tang A, Liacouras P, Matsumoto J, Morris J, Christensen A, Mitsouras D, Rybicki F, Sheikh A. PMID: 29782619; PMCID: PMC5954793.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
      33. Fractional Flow Reserve Estimated at Coronary CT Angiography in Intermediate Lesions: Comparison of Diagnostic Accuracy of Different Methods to Determine Coronary Flow Distribution. Radiology. 2018 04; 287(1):76-84. Kishi S, Giannopoulos AA, Tang A, Kato N, Chatzizisis YS, Dennie C, Horiuchi Y, Tanabe K, Lima JAC, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D. PMID: 29156145; PMCID: PMC5896162.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      34. Utility and reproducibility of 3-dimensional printed models in pre-operative planning of complex thoracic tumors. J Surg Oncol. 2017 Sep; 116(3):407-415. George E, Barile M, Tang A, Wiesel O, Coppolino A, Giannopoulos A, Mentzer S, Jaklitsch M, Hunsaker A, Mitsouras D. PMID: 28753252; PMCID: PMC5607645.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      35. Measuring and Establishing the Accuracy and Reproducibility of 3D Printed Medical Models. Radiographics. 2017 Sep-Oct; 37(5):1424-1450. George E, Liacouras P, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D. PMID: 28800287; PMCID: PMC5621728.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 82     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      36. Transcatheter Mustard Revision Using Endovascular Graft Prostheses. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 Jun; 103(6):e509-e512. Porras D, Mitsouras D, Steigner M, Giannopoulos AA, Kelil T, Marshall AC, Menard MT. PMID: 28528053.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      37. Association of global and local low endothelial shear stress with high-risk plaque using intracoronary 3D optical coherence tomography: Introduction of 'shear stress score'. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 May 01; 18(8):888-897. Chatzizisis YS, Toutouzas K, Giannopoulos AA, Riga M, Antoniadis AP, Fujinom Y, Mitsouras D, Koutkias VG, Cheimariotis G, Doulaverakis C, Tsampoulatidis I, Chouvarda I, Kompatsiaris I, Nakamura S, Rybicki FJ, Maglaveras N, Tousoulis D, Giannoglou GD. PMID: 27461211; PMCID: PMC5837641.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      38. 3D-Printed Patient-Specific Models for CT- and MRI-Guided Procedure Planning. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 07; 38(7):E46-E47. George E, Liacouras P, Lee TC, Mitsouras D. PMID: 28450440; PMCID: PMC5509497.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
      39. Medical 3D printing: methods to standardize terminology and report trends. 3D Print Med. 2017; 3(1):4. Chepelev L, Giannopoulos A, Tang A, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 30050981; PMCID: PMC6036766.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12  
      40. Initial Simulated FFR Investigation Using Flow Measurements in Patient-specific 3D Printed Coronary Phantoms. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2017 Feb 11; 10138. Shepard L, Sommer K, Izzo R, Podgorsak A, Wilson M, Said Z, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D, Rudin S, Angel E, Ionita CN. PMID: 28649159; PMCID: PMC5480207.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8  
      41. Medical 3D printing for vascular interventions and surgical oncology: a primer for the 2016 radiological society of North America (RSNA) hands-on course in 3D printing. 3D Print Med. 2015; 2(1):5. Chepelev L, Hodgdon T, Gupta A, Wang A, Torres C, Krishna S, Akyuz E, Mitsouras D, Sheikh A. PMID: 30050977; PMCID: PMC6036767.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8  
      42. Applications of 3D printing in cardiovascular diseases. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2016 12; 13(12):701-718. Giannopoulos AA, Mitsouras D, Yoo SJ, Liu PP, Chatzizisis YS, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 27786234.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 106     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      43. Cardiothoracic Applications of 3-dimensional Printing. J Thorac Imaging. 2016 Sep; 31(5):253-72. Giannopoulos AA, Steigner ML, George E, Barile M, Hunsaker AR, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D. PMID: 27149367; PMCID: PMC4993676.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 59     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      44. Computer-Based Vertebral Tumor Cryoablation Planning and Procedure Simulation Involving Two Cases Using MRI-Visible 3D Printing and Advanced Visualization. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016 Nov; 207(5):1128-1131. Guenette JP, Himes N, Giannopoulos AA, Kelil T, Mitsouras D, Lee TC. PMID: 27505064; PMCID: PMC5132182.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      45. Quantifying the effect of side branches in endothelial shear stress estimates. Atherosclerosis. 2016 08; 251:213-218. Giannopoulos AA, Chatzizisis YS, Maurovich-Horvat P, Antoniadis AP, Hoffmann U, Steigner ML, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D. PMID: 27372207; PMCID: PMC4983229.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      46. Combined non-invasive assessment of endothelial shear stress and molecular imaging of inflammation for the prediction of inflamed plaque in hyperlipidaemic rabbit aortas. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Jan; 18(1):19-30. Gitsioudis G, Chatzizisis YS, Wolf P, Missiou A, Antoniadis AP, Mitsouras D, Bartling S, Arica Z, Stuber M, Rybicki FJ, Nunninger M, Erbel C, Libby P, Giannoglou GD, Katus HA, Korosoglou G. PMID: 27013245; PMCID: PMC5217740.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Animals
      47. Advanced 3D Mesh Manipulation in Stereolithographic Files and Post-Print Processing for the Manufacturing of Patient-Specific Vascular Flow Phantoms. Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2016 Feb 27; 9789. O'Hara RP, Chand A, Vidiyala S, Arechavala SM, Mitsouras D, Rudin S, Ionita CN. PMID: 28649165; PMCID: PMC5479063.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8  
      48. Three-dimensional printing of MRI-visible phantoms and MR image-guided therapy simulation. Magn Reson Med. 2017 02; 77(2):613-622. Mitsouras D, Lee TC, Liacouras P, Ionita CN, Pietilla T, Maier SE, Mulkern RV. PMID: 26864335; PMCID: PMC5108690.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 34     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      49. Natural Language Processing Technologies in Radiology Research and Clinical Applications. Radiographics. 2016 Jan-Feb; 36(1):176-91. Cai T, Giannopoulos AA, Yu S, Kelil T, Ripley B, Kumamaru KK, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D. PMID: 26761536; PMCID: PMC4734053.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 73     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      50. 3D printing based on cardiac CT assists anatomic visualization prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2016 Jan-Feb; 10(1):28-36. Ripley B, Kelil T, Cheezum MK, Goncalves A, Di Carli MF, Rybicki FJ, Steigner M, Mitsouras D, Blankstein R. PMID: 26732862; PMCID: PMC5573584.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 65     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
      51. Contrast inhomogeneity in CT angiography of the abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2016 Mar-Apr; 10(2):179-83. George E, Giannopoulos AA, Aghayev A, Rohatgi S, Imanzadeh A, Antoniadis AP, Kumamaru KK, Chatzizisis YS, Dunne R, Steigner M, Hanley M, Gravereaux EC, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D. PMID: 26714669; PMCID: PMC4788570.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      52. The residual STL volume as a metric to evaluate accuracy and reproducibility of anatomic models for 3D printing: application in the validation of 3D-printable models of maxillofacial bone from reduced radiation dose CT images. 3D Print Med. 2015; 1(1):2. Cai T, Rybicki FJ, Giannopoulos AA, Schultz K, Kumamaru KK, Liacouras P, Demehri S, Shu Small KM, Mitsouras D. PMID: 30050971; PMCID: PMC6036610.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13  
      53. 3D printed ventricular septal defect patch: a primer for the 2015 Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) hands-on course in 3D printing. 3D Print Med. 2015; 1(1):3. Giannopoulos AA, Chepelev L, Sheikh A, Wang A, Dang W, Akyuz E, Hong C, Wake N, Pietila T, Dydynski PB, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 30050972; PMCID: PMC6036609.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21  
      54. Medical 3D Printing for the Radiologist. Radiographics. 2015 Nov-Dec; 35(7):1965-88. Mitsouras D, Liacouras P, Imanzadeh A, Giannopoulos AA, Cai T, Kumamaru KK, George E, Wake N, Caterson EJ, Pomahac B, Ho VB, Grant GT, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 26562233; PMCID: PMC4671424.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 214     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      55. Multicomponent T2 relaxation studies of the avian egg. Magn Reson Med. 2016 May; 75(5):2156-64. Mitsouras D, Mulkern RV, Maier SE. PMID: 26037128; PMCID: PMC4668241.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
      56. Accurate and reproducible reconstruction of coronary arteries and endothelial shear stress calculation using 3D OCT: comparative study to 3D IVUS and 3D QCA. Atherosclerosis. 2015 Jun; 240(2):510-9. Toutouzas K, Chatzizisis YS, Riga M, Giannopoulos A, Antoniadis AP, Tu S, Fujino Y, Mitsouras D, Doulaverakis C, Tsampoulatidis I, Koutkias VG, Bouki K, Li Y, Chouvarda I, Cheimariotis G, Maglaveras N, Kompatsiaris I, Nakamura S, Reiber JH, Rybicki F, Karvounis H, Stefanadis C, Tousoulis D, Giannoglou GD. PMID: 25932791.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
      57. Patterns of Opacification in Coronary CT Angiography: Contrast Differences and Gradients. Curr Cardiovasc Imaging Rep. 2014 Oct 01; 7(10):9291. Rybicki FJ, Juan YH, Saboo SS, George E, Bhivasankar R, Mitsouras D. PMID: 25258657; PMCID: PMC4170683.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
      58. On the lorentzian versus Gaussian character of time-domain spin-echo signals from the brain as sampled by means of gradient-echoes: Implications for quantitative transverse relaxation studies. Magn Reson Med. 2015 Jul; 74(1):51-62. Mulkern RV, Balasubramanian M, Mitsouras D. PMID: 25078089; PMCID: PMC4312272.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    
      59. Accuracy and reproducibility of automated, standardized coronary transluminal attenuation gradient measurements. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014 Aug; 30(6):1181-9. Chatzizisis YS, George E, Cai T, Fulwadhva UP, Kumamaru KK, Schultz K, Fujisawa Y, Rassi C, Steigner M, Mather RT, Blankstein R, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D. PMID: 24839136; PMCID: PMC4104747.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      60. Lung Parenchymal Signal Intensity in MRI: A Technical Review with Educational Aspirations Regarding Reversible Versus Irreversible Transverse Relaxation Effects in Common Pulse Sequences. Concepts Magn Reson Part A Bridg Educ Res. 2014 Mar 01; 43A(2):29-53. Mulkern R, Haker S, Mamata H, Lee E, Mitsouras D, Oshio K, Balasubramanian M, Hatabu H. PMID: 25228852; PMCID: PMC4163152.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12  
      61. Vascular communications between donor and recipient tissues after successful full face transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2014 Mar; 14(3):711-9. Kumamaru KK, Sisk GC, Mitsouras D, Schultz K, Steigner ML, George E, Enterline DS, Bueno EM, Pomahac B, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 24502329.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      62. Avian egg latebra as brain tissue water diffusion model. Magn Reson Med. 2014 Aug; 72(2):501-9. Maier SE, Mitsouras D, Mulkern RV. PMID: 24105853; PMCID: PMC3955745.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
      63. Upper extremity composite tissue allotransplantation imaging. Eplasty. 2013; 13:e38. George E, Mitsouras D, Kumamaru KK, Shah N, Smith SE, Schultz K, Deaver PM, Mullen KM, Steigner ML, Gravereaux EC, Demehri S, Bueno EM, Talbot SG, Pomahac B, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 23943677; PMCID: PMC3716341.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
      64. Reduced radiation exposure for face transplant surgical planning computed tomography angiography. PLoS One. 2013; 8(4):e63079. Schultz K, George E, Mullen KM, Steigner ML, Mitsouras D, Bueno EM, Pomahac B, Rybicki FJ, Kumamaru KK. PMID: 23638180; PMCID: PMC3637203.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      65. Risk assessment of atherosclerotic plaques based on global biomechanics. Med Eng Phys. 2013 Sep; 35(9):1290-7; discussion 1290. Melchionna S, Amati G, Bernaschi M, Bisson M, Succi S, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 23490424.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      66. Computed tomography angiography gravitational gradient as an imaging sign of slow flow. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2013 Mar-Apr; 37(2):297-300. Hanley M, Mitsouras D, Steigner ML, Demehri S, Signorelli J, Kumamaru KK, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 23493223.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      67. Incorporating reversible and irreversible transverse relaxation effects into Steady State Free Precession (SSFP) signal intensity expressions for fMRI considerations. Magn Reson Imaging. 2013 Apr; 31(3):346-52. Mulkern RV, Balasubramanian M, Orbach DB, Mitsouras D, Haker SJ. PMID: 23337079.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      68. Cine computed tomography angiography evaluation of blood flow for full face transplant surgical planning. Eplasty. 2012; 12:e57. Sisk GC, Kumamaru KK, Schultz K, Bueno EM, Diaz-Siso JR, George E, Redjaee MM, Mitsouras D, Steigner ML, Pomahac B, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 23308304; PMCID: PMC3531245.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
      69. Coronary pressure-derived fractional flow reserve in the assessment of coronary artery stenoses. Eur Radiol. 2013 Apr; 23(4):958-67. Kakouros N, Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D, Miller JM. PMID: 23179519.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      70. CT angiography for surgical planning in face transplantation candidates. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013 Oct; 34(10):1873-81. Soga S, Pomahac B, Wake N, Schultz K, Prior RF, Kumamaru K, Steigner ML, Mitsouras D, Signorelli J, Bueno EM, Enterline DS, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 22878008; PMCID: PMC7965413.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      71. Noninvasive vascular images for face transplant surgical planning. Eplasty. 2011; 11:e51. Soga S, Wake N, Bueno EM, Steigner ML, Mitsouras D, Schultz K, Diaz-Siso JR, Sisk GC, Prior R, Powers SL, Signorelli J, Jania CK, Pomahac B, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 22184509; PMCID: PMC3240129.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
      72. Evaluation of artery visualizations for heart disease diagnosis. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2011 Dec; 17(12):2479-88. Borkin MA, Gajos KZ, Peters A, Mitsouras D, Melchionna S, Rybicki FJ, Feldman CL, Pfister H. PMID: 22034369.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      73. Coronary enhancement for prospective ECG-gated single R-R axial 320-MDCT angiography: comparison of 60- and 80-mL iopamidol 370 injection. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Oct; 197(4):844-50. Kumamaru KK, Steigner ML, Soga S, Signorelli J, Bedayat A, Adams K, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 21940571.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      74. Preoperative vascular mapping for facial allotransplantation: four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography versus magnetic resonance angiography. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Oct; 128(4):883-891. Soga S, Pomahac B, Mitsouras D, Kumamaru K, Powers SL, Prior RF, Signorelli J, Bueno EM, Steigner ML, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 21921764.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      75. Reduced exposure using asymmetric cone beam processing for wide area detector cardiac CT. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Feb; 28(2):381-8. Bedayat A, Rybicki FJ, Kumamaru K, Powers SL, Signorelli J, Steigner ML, Steveson C, Soga S, Adams K, Mitsouras D, Clouse M, Mather RT. PMID: 21336552; PMCID: PMC3111872.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
      76. Immobilized contrast-enhanced MRI: Gadolinium-based long-term MR contrast enhancement of the vein graft vessel wall. Magn Reson Med. 2011 Jan; 65(1):176-83. Mitsouras D, Vemula PK, Yu P, Tao M, Nguyen BT, Campagna CM, Karp JM, Mulkern RV, Ozaki CK, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 20859994; PMCID: PMC3005031.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      77. Surgical planning for composite tissue allotransplantation of the face using 320-detector row computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010 Sep-Oct; 34(5):766-9. Soga S, Ersoy H, Mitsouras D, Schultz K, Whitmore AG, Powers SL, Steigner ML, Signorelli J, Prior RF, Rybicki FJ, Pomahac B. PMID: 20861783.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      78. Immobilization of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles for enhancement of vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging--an ex vivo feasibility study. Bioconjug Chem. 2010 Aug 18; 21(8):1408-12. Nguyen BT, Vemula PK, Mitsouras D, Yu P, Tao M, Campagna C, Mulkern RV, Rybicki FJ, Karp JM, Ozaki CK. PMID: 20608720; PMCID: PMC2923466.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
      79. Cost-effective diagnostic cardiovascular imaging: when does it provide good value for the money? Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Aug; 26(6):605-12. Otero HJ, Rybicki FJ, Greenberg D, Mitsouras D, Mendoza JA, Neumann PJ. PMID: 20446040; PMCID: PMC2927101.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      80. Multi-contrast high spatial resolution black blood inner volume three-dimensional fast spin echo MR imaging in peripheral vein bypass grafts. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Aug; 26(6):683-91. Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D, Owens CD, Whitmore A, Gerhard-Herman M, Wake N, Cai T, Zhou Q, Conte MS, Creager MA, Mulkern RV. PMID: 20333469; PMCID: PMC4431652.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      81. Iodinated contrast opacification gradients in normal coronary arteries imaged with prospectively ECG-gated single heart beat 320-detector row computed tomography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Mar; 3(2):179-86. Steigner ML, Mitsouras D, Whitmore AG, Otero HJ, Wang C, Buckley O, Levit NA, Hussain AZ, Cai T, Mather RT, Smedby O, DiCarli MF, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 20044512; PMCID: PMC3063948.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 62     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      82. New advances in cardiac computed tomography. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2009 Nov; 24(6):596-603. Ramkumar PG, Mitsouras D, Feldman CL, Stone PH, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 19752727.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      83. In vivo differentiation of two vessel wall layers in lower extremity peripheral vein bypass grafts: application of high-resolution inner-volume black blood 3D FSE. Magn Reson Med. 2009 Sep; 62(3):607-15. Mitsouras D, Owens CD, Conte MS, Ersoy H, Creager MA, Rybicki FJ, Mulkern RV. PMID: 19449380; PMCID: PMC2745043.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      84. Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill imaging of prostate cancer: quantitative T2 values for cancer discrimination. Magn Reson Imaging. 2009 May; 27(4):497-502. Roebuck JR, Haker SJ, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ, Tempany CM, Mulkern RV. PMID: 18823731; PMCID: PMC2720831.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      85. Fast, exact k-space sample density compensation for trajectories composed of rotationally symmetric segments, and the SNR-optimized image reconstruction from non-Cartesian samples. Magn Reson Med. 2008 Aug; 60(2):339-49. Mitsouras D, Mulkern RV, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 18666098.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
      86. Narrowing the phase window width in prospectively ECG-gated single heart beat 320-detector row coronary CT angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009 Jan; 25(1):85-90. Steigner ML, Otero HJ, Cai T, Mitsouras D, Nallamshetty L, Whitmore AG, Ersoy H, Levit NA, Di Carli MF, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 18663599.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 76     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      87. Endocardial irregularities of the left atrial roof as seen on coronary CT angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008 Oct; 24(7):729-34. Poh AC, Juraszek AL, Ersoy H, Whitmore AG, Davidson MJ, Mitsouras D, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 18463987.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      88. Early remodeling of lower extremity vein grafts: inflammation influences biomechanical adaptation. J Vasc Surg. 2008 Jun; 47(6):1235-42. Owens CD, Rybicki FJ, Wake N, Schanzer A, Mitsouras D, Gerhard-Herman MD, Conte MS. PMID: 18440187; PMCID: PMC2574564.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
      89. Initial evaluation of coronary images from 320-detector row computed tomography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008 Jun; 24(5):535-46. Rybicki FJ, Otero HJ, Steigner ML, Vorobiof G, Nallamshetty L, Mitsouras D, Ersoy H, Mather RT, Judy PF, Cai T, Coyner K, Schultz K, Whitmore AG, Di Carli MF. PMID: 18368512.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 184     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      90. High-resolution peripheral vein bypass graft wall studies using high sampling efficiency inner volume 3D FSE. Magn Reson Med. 2008 Mar; 59(3):650-4. Mitsouras D, Mulkern RV, Owens CD, Conte MS, Ersoy H, Luu TM, Whitmore AG, Creager MA, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 18219632.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      91. Lower extremity peripheral vein bypass graft wall thickness changes demonstrated at 1 and 6 months after surgery with ultra-high spatial resolution black blood inner volume three-dimensional fast spin echo magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008 Jun; 24(5):529-33. Rybicki FJ, Mitsouras D, Owens CD, Whitmore AG, Ersoy H, Mulkern RV, Creager MA, Conte MS. PMID: 18080213.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      92. Basis function cross-correlations for robust k-space sample density compensation, with application to the design of radiofrequency excitations. Magn Reson Med. 2007 Feb; 57(2):338-52. Mitsouras D, Mulkern RV, Afacan O, Brooks DH, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 17260377.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
      93. Enhancing the acquisition efficiency of fast magnetic resonance imaging via broadband encoding of signal content. Magn Reson Imaging. 2006 Nov; 24(9):1209-27. Mitsouras D, Zientara GP, Edelman A, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 17071343.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
      94. Generalized encoding through the use of selective excitation in accelerated parallel MRI. NMR Biomed. 2006 May; 19(3):379-92. Kyriakos WE, Hoge WS, Mitsouras D. PMID: 16705639.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    
      95. Strategies for inner volume 3D fast spin echo magnetic resonance imaging using nonselective refocusing radio frequency pulses. Med Phys. 2006 Jan; 33(1):173-86. Mitsouras D, Mulkern RV, Rybicki FJ. PMID: 16485424; PMCID: PMC1414094.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
      96. Non-Fourier-encoded parallel MRI using multiple receiver coils. Magn Reson Med. 2004 Aug; 52(2):321-8. Mitsouras D, Hoge WS, Rybicki FJ, Kyriakos WE, Edelman A, Zientara GP. PMID: 15282814.
        View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    
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