Diana Foster, PhD, MA

Title(s)Professor, Ob/Gyn, Reproductive Sciences
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address1330 Broadway St, #1100
Oakland CA 94612
Phone415-353-4971
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    University of California, San Francisco, CA2018Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training
    Princeton University, Princeton, NJPhD1998Demography and Public Policy
    UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CABS1992Natural Resource Economics

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Diana Greene Foster is a Demographer and Professor at the University of California, San Francisco, and Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSIRH).

    Dr. Foster uses quantitative models and analyses to evaluate the effectiveness of family planning policies and the effect of unintended pregnancy on women’s lives. She led the Turnaway Study, a longitudinal prospective study of almost 1,000 women who received or were denied wanted abortions from 30 facilities across the United States. She also leads a Global Turnaway Study, documenting the experience of women denied abortions in five other countries where it is legal: Bangladesh, Colombia, Nepal, South Africa and Tunisia.

    In addition, Dr. Foster studies women's preferences for specific contraceptive features, including IUD self-removability and over-the counter-access to oral contraceptives. Her work evaluating Family PACT, the California State family planning program, demonstrated the effectiveness of the program in reducing the incidence of unintended pregnancy, as well as the financial and health benefits of dispensing a one-year supply of contraception. Dr. Foster also created a new methodology for estimating pregnancies averted, based on a Markov model and a microsimulation to identify the cost-effectiveness of advance provision of emergency contraception.

    Dr. Foster received her undergraduate degree in Political Economy of Natural Resources from UC Berkeley, her MA in Public and International Affairs from Princeton University, and her PhD in Demography and Public Policy from Princeton University.
    Collapse Global Health Equity

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Pregnancy Context and Health Outcomes
    NIH R01HD095181Sep 10, 2019 - May 31, 2024
    Role: Principal Investigator

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    Collapse Academic Senate

    Collapse Featured Content 
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    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Correcting the scientific record on abortion and mental health outcomes. BMJ. 2024 02 27; 384:e076518. Littell JH, Abel KM, Biggs MA, Blum RW, Foster DG, Haddad LB, Major B, Munk-Olsen T, Polis CB, Robinson GE, Rocca CH, Russo NF, Steinberg JR, Stewart DE, Stotland NL, Upadhyay UD, van Ditzhuijzen J. PMID: 38413135.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Denial of legal abortion in Nepal. PLoS One. 2023; 18(3):e0282886. Puri MC, Raifman S, Daniel S, Karki S, Maharjan DC, Ahlbach C, Diamond-Smith N, Foster DG. PMID: 36943824; PMCID: PMC10030013.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Commentary: The Turnaway Study: A case of self-correction in science upended by political motivation and unvetted findings. Front Psychol. 2022; 13:1003116. Biggs A, Foster DG, Gould H, Kimport K, Ralph L, Roberts S, Rocca C, Sisson G, Upadhyay U, Woodruff K. PMID: 36533007; PMCID: PMC9755483.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    4. Intimate relationships after receiving versus being denied an abortion: A 5-year prospective study in the United States. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2022 Nov 22. Upadhyay UD, Foster DG, Gould H, Biggs MA. PMID: 36414233.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    
    5. Denial of Abortion Because of Provider Gestational Age Limits in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2022 09; 112(9):1305-1312. Upadhyay UD, Weitz TA, Jones RK, Barar RE, Foster DG. PMID: 35969817; PMCID: PMC9382160.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Socioeconomic Outcomes of Women Who Receive and Women Who Are Denied Wanted Abortions in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2022 09; 112(9):1290-1296. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Ralph L, Gerdts C, Roberts S, Glymour MM. PMID: 35969820; PMCID: PMC9382171.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. New Abortion Bans Will Increase Existing Health and Economic Disparities. Am J Public Health. 2022 09; 112(9):1276-1277. Foster DG. PMID: 35969828; PMCID: PMC9382161.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Comparison of Pregnancy Preferences Preceding vs Year 1 of the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 07 01; 5(7):e2220093. Rocca CH, Parra M, Muñoz I, Foster DG, Boscardin WJ, Ralph LJ. PMID: 35788671; PMCID: PMC9257576.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    9. The Court is ignoring science. Science. 2022 05 20; 376(6595):779. Foster DG. PMID: 35575724.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Predictors of prior unsuccessful pharmacy abortion attempts among women presenting for abortion in government certified clinics in Nepal. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Oct; 159(1):160-165. Ahlbach C, Puri MC, Daniel S, Rocca CH, Karki S, Foster DG. PMID: 35152426; PMCID: PMC9372217.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Home pregnancy test use and timing of pregnancy confirmation among people seeking health care. Contraception. 2022 03; 107:10-16. Ralph LJ, Foster DG, Barar R, Rocca CH. PMID: 34748750.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Timing of pregnancy discovery among women seeking abortion. Contraception. 2021 12; 104(6):642-647. Foster DG, Gould H, Biggs MA. PMID: 34363842.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Association of Travel Distance to Nearest Abortion Facility With Rates of Abortion. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 07 01; 4(7):e2115530. Thompson KMJ, Sturrock HJW, Foster DG, Upadhyay UD. PMID: 34228128; PMCID: PMC8261612.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    14. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic security and pregnancy intentions among people at risk of pregnancy. Contraception. 2021 06; 103(6):380-385. Lin TK, Law R, Beaman J, Foster DG. PMID: 33587906.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 41     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    15. Prevalence of Self-Managed Abortion Among Women of Reproductive Age in the United States. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 12 01; 3(12):e2029245. Ralph L, Foster DG, Raifman S, Biggs MA, Samari G, Upadhyay U, Gerdts C, Grossman D. PMID: 33337493; PMCID: PMC7749440.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Emotions over five years after denial of abortion in the United States: Contextualizing the effects of abortion denial on women's health and lives. Soc Sci Med. 2021 01; 269:113567. Rocca CH, Moseson H, Gould H, Foster DG, Kimport K. PMID: 33309441.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Fertility intentions and recent births among US abortion patients. Contraception. 2021 02; 103(2):75-79. Jones RK, Foster DG, Biggs MA. PMID: 33232696.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Development and Validation of the Sexual and Reproductive Empowerment Scale for Adolescents and Young Adults. J Adolesc Health. 2021 01; 68(1):86-94. Upadhyay UD, Danza PY, Neilands TB, Gipson JD, Brindis CD, Hindin MJ, Foster DG, Dworkin SL. PMID: 32690468; PMCID: PMC7755733.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. The problems with a poverty argument for long-acting reversible contraceptive promotion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 04; 222(4S):S861-S863. Foster DG. PMID: 32248904.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    20. Comparing Prospective and Retrospective Reports of Pregnancy Intention in a Longitudinal Cohort of U.S. Women. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2020 03; 52(1):39-48. Ralph LJ, Foster DG, Rocca CH. PMID: 32189427; PMCID: PMC8126343.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. The effect of receiving versus being denied an abortion on making and achieving aspirational 5-year life plans. BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2020 07; 46(3):177-183. McCarthy MA, Upadhyay U, Ralph L, Biggs MA, Foster DG. PMID: 32098771.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Perceived abortion stigma and psychological well-being over five years after receiving or being denied an abortion. PLoS One. 2020; 15(1):e0226417. Biggs MA, Brown K, Foster DG. PMID: 31995559; PMCID: PMC6988908.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Physical Health of Women After Seeking Abortion Services. Ann Intern Med. 2020 01 21; 172(2):164-165. Ralph LJ, Schwarz EB, Grossman D, Foster DG. PMID: 31958829.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Emotions and decision rightness over five years following an abortion: An examination of decision difficulty and abortion stigma. Soc Sci Med. 2020 03; 248:112704. Rocca CH, Samari G, Foster DG, Gould H, Kimport K. PMID: 31941577.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Pregnancy preferences and contraceptive use among US women. Contraception. 2020 02; 101(2):79-85. Samari G, Foster DG, Ralph LJ, Rocca CH. PMID: 31805265; PMCID: PMC7028518.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. A Prospective Cohort Study of the Effect of Receiving versus Being Denied an Abortion on Educational Attainment. Womens Health Issues. 2019 Nov - Dec; 29(6):455-464. Ralph LJ, Mauldon J, Biggs MA, Foster DG. PMID: 31708341.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Stability of Retrospective Pregnancy Intention Reporting Among Women with Unwanted Pregnancies in the United States. Matern Child Health J. 2019 Nov; 23(11):1547-1555. Rocca CH, Wilson MR, Jeon M, Foster DG. PMID: 31236825; PMCID: PMC6786959.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Self-reported Physical Health of Women Who Did and Did Not Terminate Pregnancy After Seeking Abortion Services: A Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2019 08 20; 171(4):238-247. Ralph LJ, Schwarz EB, Grossman D, Foster DG. PMID: 31181576.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Psychometric Evaluation of an Instrument to Measure Prospective Pregnancy Preferences: The Desire to Avoid Pregnancy Scale. Med Care. 2019 02; 57(2):152-158. Rocca CH, Ralph LJ, Wilson M, Gould H, Foster DG. PMID: 30550399; PMCID: PMC6331264.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Dualities between Tunisian provider beliefs and actions in abortion care. Reprod Health Matters. 2018 Dec; 26(52):47-57. Raifman S, Hajri S, Gerdts C, Foster D. PMID: 30039747.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Support for and interest in alternative models of medication abortion provision among a national probability sample of U.S. women. Contraception. 2019 02; 99(2):118-124. Biggs MA, Ralph L, Raifman S, Foster DG, Grossman D. PMID: 30448203.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Comparison of Health, Development, Maternal Bonding, and Poverty Among Children Born After Denial of Abortion vs After Pregnancies Subsequent to an Abortion. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 11 01; 172(11):1053-1060. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Raifman S, Gipson J, Kimport K, Rocca CH. PMID: 30193363; PMCID: PMC6248140.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Effects of Carrying an Unwanted Pregnancy to Term on Women's Existing Children. J Pediatr. 2019 02; 205:183-189.e1. Foster DG, Raifman SE, Gipson JD, Rocca CH, Biggs MA. PMID: 30389101.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Providers' perspectives on denial of abortion care in Nepal: a cross sectional study. Reprod Health. 2018 Oct 11; 15(1):170. Puri MC, Raifman S, Khanal B, Maharjan DC, Foster DG. PMID: 30305079; PMCID: PMC6180519.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Intended pregnancy after receiving vs. being denied a wanted abortion. Contraception. 2019 01; 99(1):42-47. Upadhyay UD, Aztlan-James EA, Rocca CH, Foster DG. PMID: 30244161.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Five-Year Suicidal Ideation Trajectories Among Women Receiving or Being Denied an Abortion. Am J Psychiatry. 2018 09 01; 175(9):845-852. Biggs MA, Gould H, Barar RE, Foster DG. PMID: 29792049.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Contemporary Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 03 29; 378(13):1263-4. Schwarz EB, Foster DG, Grossman D. PMID: 29595926.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Attitudes Toward Abortion After Receiving vs. Being Denied an Abortion in the USA. Sex Res Social Policy. 2018 Dec; 15(4):452-463. Woodruff K, Biggs MA, Gould H, Foster DG. PMID: 30956717; PMCID: PMC6449855.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    39. Changes in Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use Over Five Years After Receiving Versus Being Denied a Pregnancy Termination. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2018 03; 79(2):293-301. Roberts SCM, Foster DG, Gould H, Biggs MA. PMID: 29553359.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Subsequent Unintended Pregnancy Among US Women Who Receive or Are Denied a Wanted Abortion. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2018 01; 63(1):45-52. Aztlan EA, Foster DG, Upadhyay U. PMID: 29377521.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Socioeconomic Outcomes of Women Who Receive and Women Who Are Denied Wanted Abortions in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2018 03; 108(3):407-413. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Ralph L, Gerdts C, Roberts S, Glymour MM. PMID: 29345993; PMCID: PMC5803812.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 67     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Contraceptive Use over Five Years After Receipt Or Denial of Abortion Services. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2018 03; 50(1):7-14. Moseson H, Foster DG, Upadhyay UD, Vittinghoff E, Rocca CH. PMID: 29329494; PMCID: PMC6657520.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. The Impact of a Parental Notification Requirement on Illinois Minors' Access to and Decision-Making Around Abortion. J Adolesc Health. 2018 03; 62(3):281-287. Ralph LJ, King E, Belusa E, Foster DG, Brindis CD, Biggs MA. PMID: 29248391.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Dramatic Decreases in US Abortion Rates: Public Health Achievement or Failure? Am J Public Health. 2017 12; 107(12):1860-1862. Foster DG. PMID: 29116861; PMCID: PMC5678419.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    45. 'I felt the world crash down on me': Women's experiences being denied legal abortion in Colombia. Reprod Health. 2017 Oct 23; 14(1):133. DePiñeres T, Raifman S, Mora M, Villarreal C, Foster DG, Gerdts C. PMID: 29058629; PMCID: PMC5651606.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Effect of Knowledge of Self-removability of Intrauterine Contraceptives on Uptake, Continuation, and Satisfaction. Womens Health Issues. 2018 Jan - Feb; 28(1):68-74. Raifman S, Barar R, Foster D. PMID: 28882549.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Mental Health Outcomes After Having or Being Denied an Abortion-Reply. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 06 01; 74(6):654. Biggs MA, Upadhyay UD, Foster DG. PMID: 28492913.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Distance traveled for Medicaid-covered abortion care in California. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Apr 19; 17(1):287. Johns NE, Foster DG, Upadhyay UD. PMID: 28420438; PMCID: PMC5395766.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Women's Mental Health and Well-being 5 Years After Receiving or Being Denied an Abortion: A Prospective, Longitudinal Cohort Study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 02 01; 74(2):169-178. Biggs MA, Upadhyay UD, McCulloch CE, Foster DG. PMID: 27973641.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 86     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Adoption Decision Making among Women Seeking Abortion. Womens Health Issues. 2017 Mar - Apr; 27(2):136-144. Sisson G, Ralph L, Gould H, Foster DG. PMID: 28153742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Measuring decisional certainty among women seeking abortion. Contraception. 2017 Mar; 95(3):269-278. Ralph LJ, Foster DG, Kimport K, Turok D, Roberts SCM. PMID: 27745910.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. 'How shall we survive': a qualitative study of women's experiences following denial of menstrual regulation (MR) services in Bangladesh. Reprod Health. 2016 Jul 22; 13(1):86. Hossain A, Moseson H, Raifman S, Gerdts C, Biswas KK, Foster DG. PMID: 27449219; PMCID: PMC4957356.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Interest in self-administration of subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate in the United States. Contraception. 2016 10; 94(4):303-13. Upadhyay UD, Zlidar VM, Foster DG. PMID: 27326938.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Unmet need for abortion and woman-centered contraceptive care. Lancet. 2016 Jul 16; 388(10041):216-7. Foster DG. PMID: 27179753.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Does abortion increase women's risk for post-traumatic stress? Findings from a prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMJ Open. 2016 Feb 01; 6(2):e009698. Biggs MA, Rowland B, McCulloch CE, Foster DG. PMID: 26832431; PMCID: PMC4746441.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Which women are missed by primary health-care based interventions for alcohol and drug use? Addict Behav. 2016 Apr; 55:32-7. Roberts SC, Ralph LJ, Wilsnack SC, Foster DG. PMID: 26774493; PMCID: PMC4721246.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Racial and ethnic differences in women's preferences for features of contraceptive methods. Contraception. 2016 05; 93(5):406-11. Jackson AV, Karasek D, Dehlendorf C, Foster DG. PMID: 26738619.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 56     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. 'This Is Real Misery': Experiences of Women Denied Legal Abortion in Tunisia. PLoS One. 2015; 10(12):e0145338. Hajri S, Raifman S, Gerdts C, Baum S, Foster DG. PMID: 26684189; PMCID: PMC4686168.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Moderators and mediators of the relationship between receiving versus being denied a pregnancy termination and subsequent binge drinking. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Feb 01; 159:117-24. Roberts SC, Subbaraman MS, Delucchi KL, Wilsnack SC, Foster DG. PMID: 26747416; PMCID: PMC4724544.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. The effect of abortion on having and achieving aspirational one-year plans. BMC Womens Health. 2015 Nov 11; 15:102. Upadhyay UD, Biggs MA, Foster DG. PMID: 26559911; PMCID: PMC4642756.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Side Effects, Physical Health Consequences, and Mortality Associated with Abortion and Birth after an Unwanted Pregnancy. Womens Health Issues. 2016 Jan-Feb; 26(1):55-9. Gerdts C, Dobkin L, Foster DG, Schwarz EB. PMID: 26576470.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 42     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. Projections and opinions from 100 experts in long-acting reversible contraception. Contraception. 2015 Dec; 92(6):543-52. Foster DG, Barar R, Gould H, Gomez I, Nguyen D, Biggs MA. PMID: 26515195.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. Mental Health Diagnoses 3 Years After Receiving or Being Denied an Abortion in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2015 Dec; 105(12):2557-63. Biggs MA, Neuhaus JM, Foster DG. PMID: 26469674; PMCID: PMC4638270.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. "I need to terminate this pregnancy even if it will take my life": a qualitative study of the effect of being denied legal abortion on women's lives in Nepal. BMC Womens Health. 2015 Oct 14; 15:85. Puri M, Vohra D, Gerdts C, Foster DG. PMID: 26466784; PMCID: PMC4606998.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Decision Rightness and Emotional Responses to Abortion in the United States: A Longitudinal Study. PLoS One. 2015; 10(7):e0128832. Rocca CH, Kimport K, Roberts SC, Gould H, Neuhaus J, Foster DG. PMID: 26154386; PMCID: PMC4496083.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Receiving Versus Being Denied a Pregnancy Termination and Subsequent Alcohol Use: A Longitudinal Study. Alcohol Alcohol. 2015 Jul; 50(4):477-84. Roberts SC, Delucchi K, Wilsnack SC, Foster DG. PMID: 25787011; PMCID: PMC4474001.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Receiving versus being denied an abortion and subsequent tobacco use. Matern Child Health J. 2015 Mar; 19(3):438-46. Roberts SC, Foster DG. PMID: 24880251.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    68. Potential public sector cost-savings from over-the-counter access to oral contraceptives. Contraception. 2015 May; 91(5):373-9. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Phillips KA, Grindlay K, Grossman D. PMID: 25732570.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    69. A comparison of depression and anxiety symptom trajectories between women who had an abortion and women denied one. Psychol Med. 2015 Jul; 45(10):2073-82. Foster DG, Steinberg JR, Roberts SC, Neuhaus J, Biggs MA. PMID: 25628123; PMCID: PMC5004731.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    70. Denial of abortion in legal settings. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2015 Jul; 41(3):161-3. Gerdts C, DePiñeres T, Hajri S, Harries J, Hossain A, Puri M, Vohra D, Foster DG. PMID: 25511805; PMCID: PMC4501171.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    71. Alcohol use before and during unwanted pregnancy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2014 Nov; 38(11):2844-52. Roberts SC, Wilsnack SC, Foster DG, Delucchi KL. PMID: 25336245; PMCID: PMC4245368.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    72. Risk of violence from the man involved in the pregnancy after receiving or being denied an abortion. BMC Med. 2014 Sep 29; 12:144. Roberts SC, Biggs MA, Chibber KS, Gould H, Rocca CH, Foster DG. PMID: 25262880; PMCID: PMC4182793.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    73. Beyond political claims: women's interest in and emotional response to viewing their ultrasound image in abortion care. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2014 Dec; 46(4):185-91. Kimport K, Weitz TA, Foster DG. PMID: 25209369.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    74. Effect of abortion vs. carrying to term on a woman's relationship with the man involved in the pregnancy. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2015 Mar; 47(1):11-8. Mauldon J, Foster DG, Roberts SC. PMID: 25199435.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    75. Perceived stress and emotional social support among women who are denied or receive abortions in the United States: a prospective cohort study. BMC Womens Health. 2014 Jun 19; 14:76. Harris LF, Roberts SC, Biggs MA, Rocca CH, Foster DG. PMID: 24946971; PMCID: PMC4080695.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    76. Does abortion reduce self-esteem and life satisfaction? Qual Life Res. 2014 Nov; 23(9):2505-13. Biggs MA, Upadhyay UD, Steinberg JR, Foster DG. PMID: 24740325; PMCID: PMC4186981.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    77. Attitudes toward over-the-counter access to oral contraceptives among a sample of abortion clients in the United States. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2014 Jun; 46(2):83-9. Grindlay K, Foster DG, Grossman D. PMID: 24602230.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    78. Development and validation of a reproductive autonomy scale. Stud Fam Plann. 2014 Mar; 45(1):19-41. Upadhyay UD, Dworkin SL, Weitz TA, Foster DG. PMID: 24615573.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 63     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    79. Out-of-pocket costs and insurance coverage for abortion in the United States. Womens Health Issues. 2014 Mar-Apr; 24(2):e211-8. Roberts SC, Gould H, Kimport K, Weitz TA, Foster DG. PMID: 24630423.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    80. Interest in and experience with IUD self-removal. Contraception. 2014 Jul; 90(1):54-9. Foster DG, Grossman D, Turok DK, Peipert JF, Prine L, Schreiber CA, Jackson AV, Barar RE, Schwarz EB. PMID: 24613370.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    81. Implementing a prospective study of women seeking abortion in the United States: understanding and overcoming barriers to recruitment. Womens Health Issues. 2014 Jan-Feb; 24(1):e115-23. Dobkin LM, Gould H, Barar RE, Ferrari M, Weiss EI, Foster DG. PMID: 24439937.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    82. The role of intimate partners in women's reasons for seeking abortion. Womens Health Issues. 2014 Jan-Feb; 24(1):e131-8. Chibber KS, Biggs MA, Roberts SC, Foster DG. PMID: 24439939.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    83. Relationship between ultrasound viewing and proceeding to abortion. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jan; 123(1):81-87. Gatter M, Kimport K, Foster DG, Weitz TA, Upadhyay UD. PMID: 24463667.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    84. Delayed pregnancy testing and second-trimester abortion: can public health interventions assist with earlier detection of unintended pregnancy? Contraception. 2014 May; 89(5):400-6. Swanson M, Karasek D, Drey E, Foster DG. PMID: 24636226.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. The role of parents and partners in minors' decisions to have an abortion and anticipated coping after abortion. J Adolesc Health. 2014 Apr; 54(4):428-34. Ralph L, Gould H, Baker A, Foster DG. PMID: 24332398.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    86. Who seeks abortions at or after 20 weeks? Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2013 Dec; 45(4):210-8. Foster DG, Kimport K. PMID: 24188634.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 34     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    87. Receiving versus being denied an abortion and subsequent drug use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Jan 01; 134:63-70. Roberts SCM, Rocca CH, Foster DG. PMID: 24183616.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    88. Denial of abortion because of provider gestational age limits in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2014 Sep; 104(9):1687-94. Upadhyay UD, Weitz TA, Jones RK, Barar RE, Foster DG. PMID: 23948000; PMCID: PMC4151926.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 68     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    89. Women's emotions one week after receiving or being denied an abortion in the United States. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2013 Sep; 45(3):122-31. Rocca CH, Kimport K, Gould H, Foster DG. PMID: 24020773.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    90. Patient viewing of the ultrasound image prior to abortion. Contraception. 2013 Nov; 88(5):666-70. Kimport K, Upadhyay UD, Foster DG, Gatter M, Weitz TA. PMID: 24028750.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    91. Understanding why women seek abortions in the US. BMC Womens Health. 2013 Jul 05; 13:29. Biggs MA, Gould H, Foster DG. PMID: 23829590; PMCID: PMC3729671.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 50     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    92. Cost-savings from the provision of specific contraceptive methods in 2009. Womens Health Issues. 2013 Jul-Aug; 23(4):e265-71. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Malvin J, Bradsberry M, Darney P, Brindis CD. PMID: 23816157.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    93. Predictors of abortion counseling receipt and helpfulness in the United States. Womens Health Issues. 2013 Jul-Aug; 23(4):e249-55. Gould H, Foster DG, Perrucci AC, Barar RE, Roberts SC. PMID: 23816155.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    94. Access to levonorgestrel emergency contraception: science versus federal politics. Womens Health (Lond). 2013 Mar; 9(2):139-43. Thompson KM, Raine TR, Foster DG, Speidel JJ, Darney PD, Brindis CD, Harper CC. PMID: 23477320.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    95. Interest in a pericoital pill among women in family planning and abortion clinics. Contraception. 2013 Jul; 88(1):141-6. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Grossman D, Schwarz EB. PMID: 23507170.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    96. Misunderstanding the risk of conception from unprotected and protected sex. Womens Health Issues. 2013 Jan; 23(1):e47-53. Biggs MA, Foster DG. PMID: 23231762.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    97. Denial of abortion care due to gestational age limits. Contraception. 2013 Jan; 87(1):3-5. Foster DG, Dobkin LM, Upadhyay UD. PMID: 23122688.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    98. Effect of abortion protesters on women's emotional response to abortion. Contraception. 2013 Jan; 87(1):81-7. Foster DG, Kimport K, Gould H, Roberts SC, Weitz TA. PMID: 23062524.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    99. Alcohol, tobacco and drug use as reasons for abortion. Alcohol Alcohol. 2012 Nov-Dec; 47(6):640-8. Roberts SC, Avalos LA, Sinkford D, Foster DG. PMID: 22917755.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    100. Contraceptive features preferred by women at high risk of unintended pregnancy. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2012 Sep; 44(3):194-200. Lessard LN, Karasek D, Ma S, Darney P, Deardorff J, Lahiff M, Grossman D, Foster DG. PMID: 22958664.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    101. Patient education and emotional support practices in abortion care facilities in the United States. Womens Health Issues. 2012 Jul-Aug; 22(4):e359-64. Gould H, Perrucci A, Barar R, Sinkford D, Foster DG. PMID: 22609254.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    102. Attitudes and decision making among women seeking abortions at one U.S. clinic. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2012 Jun; 44(2):117-24. Foster DG, Gould H, Taylor J, Weitz TA. PMID: 22681427.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    103. Unprotected intercourse among women wanting to avoid pregnancy: attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs. Womens Health Issues. 2012 May-Jun; 22(3):e311-8. Biggs MA, Karasek D, Foster DG. PMID: 22555219.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    104. How women anticipate coping after an abortion. Contraception. 2012 Jul; 86(1):84-90. Foster DG, Gould H, Kimport K. PMID: 22176790.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    105. Attitudes toward unprotected intercourse and risk of pregnancy among women seeking abortion. Womens Health Issues. 2012 Mar; 22(2):e149-55. Foster DG, Higgins JA, Karasek D, Ma S, Grossman D. PMID: 22000817.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    106. Interest in using intrauterine contraception when the option of self-removal is provided. Contraception. 2012 Mar; 85(3):257-62. Foster DG, Karasek D, Grossman D, Darney P, Schwarz EB. PMID: 22067772.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    107. Race, ethnicity and differences in contraception among low-income women: methods received by Family PACT Clients, California, 2001-2007. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2011 Sep; 43(3):181-7. Dehlendorf C, Foster DG, de Bocanegra HT, Brindis C, Bradsberry M, Darney P. PMID: 21884386; PMCID: PMC3412526.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 34     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    108. Estimating the fertility effect of expansions of publicly funded family planning services in California. Womens Health Issues. 2011 Nov-Dec; 21(6):418-24. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Rostovtseva D, de Bocanegra HT, Darney PD, Brindis CD. PMID: 21802962.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    109. Increased use of intrauterine contraception in California, 1997 to 2007. Womens Health Issues. 2011 Nov-Dec; 21(6):425-30. Thompson KM, Foster DG, Harper CC. PMID: 21723742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    110. Willingness to have unprotected sex. J Sex Res. 2012; 49(1):61-8. Foster DG, Higgins JA, Biggs MA, McCain C, Holtby S, Brindis CD. PMID: 21516592.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    111. Number of oral contraceptive pill packages dispensed and subsequent unintended pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Mar; 117(3):566-572. Foster DG, Hulett D, Bradsberry M, Darney P, Policar M. PMID: 21343759.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    112. Should providers give women advance provision of emergency contraceptive pills? A cost-effectiveness analysis. Womens Health Issues. 2010 Jul-Aug; 20(4):242-7. Foster DG, Raine TR, Brindis C, Rostovtseva DP, Darney PD. PMID: 20620913; PMCID: PMC3153435.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    113. Cost-benefit analysis of state- and hospital-funded postpartum intrauterine contraception at a university hospital for recent immigrants to the United States. Contraception. 2010 Apr; 81(4):304-8. Rodriguez MI, Caughey AB, Edelman A, Darney PD, Foster DG. PMID: 20227546.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    114. Pharmacist interest in and attitudes toward direct pharmacy access to hormonal contraception in the United States. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2009 Jan-Feb; 49(1):43-50. Landau S, Besinque K, Chung F, Dries-Daffner I, Maderas NM, McGhee BT, Foster DG. PMID: 19196596.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    115. Cost savings from the provision of specific methods of contraception in a publicly funded program. Am J Public Health. 2009 Mar; 99(3):446-51. Foster DG, Rostovtseva DP, Brindis CD, Biggs MA, Hulett D, Darney PD. PMID: 18703437; PMCID: PMC2661445.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    116. Family planning and life planning reproductive intentions among individuals seeking reproductive health care. Womens Health Issues. 2008 Sep-Oct; 18(5):351-9. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Ralph LJ, Arons A, Brindis CD. PMID: 18485738.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    117. Predictors of delay in each step leading to an abortion. Contraception. 2008 Apr; 77(4):289-93. Foster DG, Jackson RA, Cosby K, Weitz TA, Darney PD, Drey EA. PMID: 18342653.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    118. Public savings from the prevention of unintended pregnancy: a cost analysis of family planning services in California. Health Serv Res. 2007 Oct; 42(5):1960-80. Amaral G, Foster DG, Biggs MA, Jasik CB, Judd S, Brindis CD. PMID: 17850528; PMCID: PMC2254565.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    119. Risk factors for repeat elective abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Dec; 197(6):575.e1-6. Prager SW, Steinauer JE, Foster DG, Darney PD, Drey EA. PMID: 17904511.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    120. Pharmacy access to emergency contraception in rural and frontier communities. J Rural Health. 2007; 23(4):294-8. Bigbee JL, Abood R, Landau SC, Maderas NM, Foster DG, Ravnan S. PMID: 17868235.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    121. Trends in knowledge of emergency contraception among women in California, 1999-2004. Womens Health Issues. 2007 Jan-Feb; 17(1):22-8. Foster DG, Ralph LJ, Arons A, Brindis CD, Harper CC. PMID: 17321944.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    122. Number of oral contraceptive pill packages dispensed, method continuation, and costs. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Nov; 108(5):1107-14. Foster DG, Parvataneni R, de Bocanegra HT, Lewis C, Bradsberry M, Darney P. PMID: 17077231.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    123. Estimates of pregnancies averted through California's family planning waiver program in 2002. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2006 Sep; 38(3):126-31. Foster DG, Biggs MA, Amaral G, Brindis C, Navarro S, Bradsberry M, Stewart F. PMID: 16963385.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    124. Pharmacy access to emergency contraception in California. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2006 Mar; 38(1):46-52. Foster DG, Landau SC, Monastersky N, Chung F, Kim N, Melton M, McGhee BT, Stewart F. PMID: 16554271.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    125. Risk factors associated with presenting for abortion in the second trimester. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jan; 107(1):128-35. Drey EA, Foster DG, Jackson RA, Lee SJ, Cardenas LH, Darney PD. PMID: 16394050.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 54     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    126. Willing and able? Provision of medication for abortion by future internists. Womens Health Issues. 2005 Jan-Feb; 15(1):39-44. Schwarz EB, Luetkemeyer A, Foster DG, Weitz TA, Lindes D, Stewart FH. PMID: 15661586.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    127. Expanded state-funded family planning services: estimating pregnancies averted by the Family PACT Program in California, 1997-1998. Am J Public Health. 2004 Aug; 94(8):1341-6. Foster DG, Klaisle CM, Blum M, Bradsberry ME, Brindis CD, Stewart FH. PMID: 15284041; PMCID: PMC1448453.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    128. Contraceptive use and risk of unintended pregnancy in California. Contraception. 2004 Jul; 70(1):31-9. Foster DG, Bley J, Mikanda J, Induni M, Arons A, Baumrind N, Darney PD, Stewart F. PMID: 15208050.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    129. Knowledge of emergency contraception among women aged 18 to 44 in California. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jul; 191(1):150-6. Foster DG, Harper CC, Bley JJ, Mikanda JJ, Induni M, Saviano EC, Stewart FH. PMID: 15295356.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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