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Gary Jarvis, PhD

Title(s)Professor, Laboratory Medicine
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Phone415-221-4810 ext. 26303
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    Interaction of LOS and Innate Immunity in Neisseria Infection
    VA I01BX000727Apr 1, 2011 - Jun 30, 2020
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Bacterial STI and Innate Immunity in HIV Susceptibility
    NIH/NIAID R01AI063927Jul 1, 2005 - Mar 31, 2012
    Role: Principal Investigator
    IMMUNOLOGY OF BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA IN HTLV-II INFECTION
    NIH/NIAID R01AI044103Mar 1, 2000 - Feb 28, 2004
    Role: Principal Investigator
    MECHANISM OF IGA1 INITIATED BACTERIAL LYSIS
    NIH/NIAID R01AI032944Apr 1, 1995 - Mar 31, 1999
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Bio-Organic Biomedical Mass Spectrometry Resource
    NIH P41RR001614Mar 1, 1982 - May 31, 2015
    Role: Co-Investigator

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help.
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    1. John CM, Li M, Feng D, Jarvis GA. Cationic cell-penetrating peptide is bactericidal against Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2019 Aug 19. PMID: 31424547.
      View in: PubMed
    2. John CM, Feng D, Jarvis GA. Treatment of human challenge and MDR strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with LpxC inhibitors. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Aug 01; 73(8):2064-2071. PMID: 29726994.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Brunner K, John CM, Phillips NJ, Alber DG, Gemmell MR, Hansen R, Nielsen HL, Hold GL, Bajaj-Elliott M, Jarvis GA. Novel Campylobacter concisus lipooligosaccharide is a determinant of inflammatory potential and virulence. J Lipid Res. 2018 Oct; 59(10):1893-1905. PMID: 30049709.
      View in: PubMed
    4. John CM, Phillips NJ, Stein DC, Jarvis GA. Innate immune response to lipooligosaccharide: pivotal regulator of the pathobiology of invasive Neisseria meningitidis infections. Pathog Dis. 2017 Apr 01; 75(3). PMID: 28423169.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Anandan A, Evans GL, Condic-Jurkic K, O'Mara ML, John CM, Phillips NJ, Jarvis GA, Wills SS, Stubbs KA, Moraes I, Kahler CM, Vrielink A. Structure of a lipid A phosphoethanolamine transferase suggests how conformational changes govern substrate binding. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 02 28; 114(9):2218-2223. PMID: 28193899.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Phillips NJ, John CM, Jarvis GA. Analysis of Bacterial Lipooligosaccharides by MALDI-TOF MS with Traveling Wave Ion Mobility. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2016 07; 27(7):1263-76. PMID: 27056565.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Gong Z, Tang MM, Wu X, Phillips N, Galkowski D, Jarvis GA, Fan H. Arginine- and Polyamine-Induced Lactic Acid Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. PLoS One. 2016; 11(1):e0147637. PMID: 26808268.
      View in: PubMed
    8. John CM, Phillips NJ, Din R, Liu M, Rosenqvist E, Høiby EA, Stein DC, Jarvis GA. Lipooligosaccharide Structures of Invasive and Carrier Isolates of Neisseria meningitidis Are Correlated with Pathogenicity and Carriage. J Biol Chem. 2016 Feb 12; 291(7):3224-38. PMID: 26655715; PMCID: PMC4751370 [Available on 02/12/17].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    9. Liu M, John CM, Jarvis GA. Induction of endotoxin tolerance by pathogenic Neisseria is correlated with the inflammatory potential of lipooligosaccharides and regulated by microRNA-146a. J Immunol. 2014 Feb 15; 192(4):1768-77. PMID: 24442429.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Stephenson HN, John CM, Naz N, Gundogdu O, Dorrell N, Wren BW, Jarvis GA, Bajaj-Elliott M. Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharide sialylation, phosphorylation, and amide/ester linkage modifications fine-tune human Toll-like receptor 4 activation. J Biol Chem. 2013 Jul 05; 288(27):19661-72. PMID: 23629657.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Bingham D, John CM, Levin J, Panter SS, Jarvis GA. Post-injury conditioning with lipopolysaccharide or lipooligosaccharide reduces inflammation in the brain. J Neuroimmunol. 2013 Mar 15; 256(1-2):28-37. PMID: 23333234.
      View in: PubMed
    12. John CM, Liu M, Phillips NJ, Yang Z, Funk CR, Zimmerman LI, Griffiss JM, Stein DC, Jarvis GA. Lack of lipid A pyrophosphorylation and functional lptA reduces inflammation by Neisseria commensals. Infect Immun. 2012 Nov; 80(11):4014-26. PMID: 22949553.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Stewart L, Griffiss JM, Jarvis GA, Way LW. The association between body mass index and severe biliary infections: a multivariate analysis. Am J Surg. 2012 Nov; 204(5):574-9. PMID: 22892201.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Cooper MD, Roberts MH, Barauskas OL, Jarvis GA. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor binds to Neisseria gonorrhoeae outer membrane opacity protein and is bactericidal. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2012 Aug; 68(2):116-27. PMID: 22537232.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Jarvis GA, Chang TL. Modulation of HIV transmission by Neisseria gonorrhoeae: molecular and immunological aspects. Curr HIV Res. 2012 Apr; 10(3):211-7. PMID: 22384840.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Liu Y, Islam EA, Jarvis GA, Gray-Owen SD, Russell MW. Neisseria gonorrhoeae selectively suppresses the development of Th1 and Th2 cells, and enhances Th17 cell responses, through TGF-ß-dependent mechanisms. Mucosal Immunol. 2012 May; 5(3):320-31. PMID: 22354319.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Cheng H, Yang Z, Estabrook MM, John CM, Jarvis GA, McLaughlin S, Griffiss JM. Human lipooligosaccharide IGG that prevents endemic meningococcal disease recognizes an internal lacto-N-neotetraose structure. J Biol Chem. 2011 Dec 23; 286(51):43622-33. PMID: 22027827.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Bingham D, John CM, Panter SS, Jarvis GA. Post-injury treatment with lipopolysaccharide or lipooligosaccharide protects rat neuronal and glial cell cultures. Brain Res Bull. 2011 Jul 15; 85(6):403-9. PMID: 21571046.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Liu M, John CM, Jarvis GA. Phosphoryl moieties of lipid A from Neisseria meningitidis and N. gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharides play an important role in activation of both MyD88- and TRIF-dependent TLR4-MD-2 signaling pathways. J Immunol. 2010 Dec 01; 185(11):6974-84. PMID: 21037101.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Ding J, Rapista A, Teleshova N, Mosoyan G, Jarvis GA, Klotman ME, Chang TL. Neisseria gonorrhoeae enhances HIV-1 infection of primary resting CD4+ T cells through TLR2 activation. J Immunol. 2010 Mar 15; 184(6):2814-24. PMID: 20147631.
      View in: PubMed
    21. John CM, Liu M, Jarvis GA. Natural phosphoryl and acyl variants of lipid A from Neisseria meningitidis strain 89I differentially induce tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human monocytes. J Biol Chem. 2009 Aug 07; 284(32):21515-25. PMID: 19531474.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Duncan JA, Gao X, Huang MT, O'Connor BP, Thomas CE, Willingham SB, Bergstralh DT, Jarvis GA, Sparling PF, Ting JP. Neisseria gonorrhoeae activates the proteinase cathepsin B to mediate the signaling activities of the NLRP3 and ASC-containing inflammasome. J Immunol. 2009 May 15; 182(10):6460-9. PMID: 19414800.
      View in: PubMed
    23. John CM, Liu M, Jarvis GA. Profiles of structural heterogeneity in native lipooligosaccharides of Neisseria and cytokine induction. J Lipid Res. 2009 Mar; 50(3):424-38. PMID: 18832773.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Klotman ME, Rapista A, Teleshova N, Micsenyi A, Jarvis GA, Lu W, Porter E, Chang TL. Neisseria gonorrhoeae-induced human defensins 5 and 6 increase HIV infectivity: role in enhanced transmission. J Immunol. 2008 May 01; 180(9):6176-85. PMID: 18424739.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Quan DN, Cooper MD, Potter JL, Roberts MH, Cheng H, Jarvis GA. TREM-2 binds to lipooligosaccharides of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is expressed on reproductive tract epithelial cells. Mucosal Immunol. 2008 May; 1(3):229-38. PMID: 19079182.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Stewart L, Grifiss JM, Jarvis GA, Way LW. Elderly patients have more severe biliary infections: influence of complement-killing and induction of TNFalpha production. Surgery. 2008 Jan; 143(1):103-12. PMID: 18154938.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Stewart L, Griffiss JM, Jarvis GA, Way LW. Bacteria entombed in the center of cholesterol gallstones induce fewer infectious manifestations than bacteria in the matrix of pigment stones. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007 Oct; 11(10):1298-308. PMID: 17653596.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Stewart L, Griffiss JM, Jarvis GA, Way LW. Gallstones containing bacteria are biofilms: bacterial slime production and ability to form pigment solids determines infection severity and bacteremia. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007 Aug; 11(8):977-83; discussion 983-4. PMID: 17546479.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Estabrook MM, Jarvis GA, McLeod Griffiss J. Affinity-purified human immunoglobulin G that binds a lacto-N-neotetraose-dependent lipooligosaccharide structure is bactericidal for serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis. Infect Immun. 2007 Feb; 75(2):1025-33. PMID: 17101655.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Stewart L, Grifiss JM, Jarvis GA, Way LW. Biliary bacterial factors determine the path of gallstone formation. Am J Surg. 2006 Nov; 192(5):598-603. PMID: 17071191.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Liu X, Mosoian A, Li-Yun Chang T, Zerhouni-Layachi B, Snyder A, Jarvis GA, Klotman ME. Gonococcal lipooligosaccharide suppresses HIV infection in human primary macrophages through induction of innate immunity. J Infect Dis. 2006 Sep 15; 194(6):751-9. PMID: 16941340.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Takamatsu D, Bensing BA, Cheng H, Jarvis GA, Siboo IR, López JA, Griffiss JM, Sullam PM. Binding of the Streptococcus gordonii surface glycoproteins GspB and Hsa to specific carbohydrate structures on platelet membrane glycoprotein Ibalpha. Mol Microbiol. 2005 Oct; 58(2):380-92. PMID: 16194227.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Scordi-Bello IA, Mosoian A, He C, Chen Y, Cheng Y, Jarvis GA, Keller MJ, Hogarty K, Waller DP, Profy AT, Herold BC, Klotman ME. Candidate sulfonated and sulfated topical microbicides: comparison of anti-human immunodeficiency virus activities and mechanisms of action. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Sep; 49(9):3607-15. PMID: 16127029.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Jarvis GA, Janoff EN, Cheng H, Devita D, Fasching C, McCulloch CE, Murphy EL. Human T lymphotropic virus type II infection and humoral responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide and tetanus toxoid vaccines. J Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 15; 191(8):1239-44. PMID: 15776369.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Cheshenko N, Keller MJ, MasCasullo V, Jarvis GA, Cheng H, John M, Li JH, Hogarty K, Anderson RA, Waller DP, Zaneveld LJ, Profy AT, Klotman ME, Herold BC. Candidate topical microbicides bind herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B and prevent viral entry and cell-to-cell spread. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Jun; 48(6):2025-36. PMID: 15155195.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Estabrook MM, Jack DL, Klein NJ, Jarvis GA. Mannose-binding lectin binds to two major outer membrane proteins, opacity protein and porin, of Neisseria meningitidis. J Immunol. 2004 Mar 15; 172(6):3784-92. PMID: 15004183.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Pridmore AC, Jarvis GA, John CM, Jack DL, Dower SK, Read RC. Activation of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4/MD2 by Neisseria is independent of capsule and lipooligosaccharide (LOS) sialylation but varies widely among LOS from different strains. Infect Immun. 2003 Jul; 71(7):3901-8. PMID: 12819075.
      View in: PubMed
    38. John CM, Leffler H, Kahl-Knutsson B, Svensson I, Jarvis GA. Truncated galectin-3 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in orthotopic nude mouse model of human breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2003 Jun; 9(6):2374-83. PMID: 12796408.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Stewart L, Oesterle AL, Grifiss JM, Jarvis GA, Way LW. Cholangitis: bacterial virulence factors that facilitate cholangiovenous reflux and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. J Gastrointest Surg. 2003 Feb; 7(2):191-8; discussion 198-9. PMID: 12600443.
      View in: PubMed
    40. John CM, Jarvis GA, Swanson KV, Leffler H, Cooper MD, Huflejt ME, Griffiss JM. Galectin-3 binds lactosaminylated lipooligosaccharides from Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is selectively expressed by mucosal epithelial cells that are infected. Cell Microbiol. 2002 Oct; 4(10):649-62. PMID: 12366402.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Stewart L, Oesterle AL, Griffiss JM, Jarvis GA, Aagaard B, Way LW. Gram-negative bacteria killed by complement are associated with more severe biliary infections and produce more tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sera. Surgery. 2002 Aug; 132(2):408-14. PMID: 12219042.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Swanson KV, Jarvis GA, Brooks GF, Barham BJ, Cooper MD, Griffiss JM. CEACAM is not necessary for Neisseria gonorrhoeae to adhere to and invade female genital epithelial cells. Cell Microbiol. 2001 Oct; 3(10):681-91. PMID: 11580753.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Jack DL, Jarvis GA, Booth CL, Turner MW, Klein NJ. Mannose-binding lectin accelerates complement activation and increases serum killing of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C. J Infect Dis. 2001 Oct 01; 184(7):836-45. PMID: 11509995.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Wang J, Jarvis GA, Achtman M, Rosenqvist E, Michaelsen TE, Aase A, Griffiss JM. Functional activities and immunoglobulin variable regions of human and murine monoclonal antibodies specific for the P1.7 PorA protein loop of Neisseria meningitidis. Infect Immun. 2000 Apr; 68(4):1871-8. PMID: 10722576.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Jarvis GA, Li J, Swanson KV. Invasion of human mucosal epithelial cells by Neisseria gonorrhoeae upregulates expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1). Infect Immun. 1999 Mar; 67(3):1149-56. PMID: 10024555.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Rautemaa R, Jarvis GA, Marnila P, Meri S. Acquired resistance of Escherichia coli to complement lysis by binding of glycophosphoinositol-anchored protectin (CD59). Infect Immun. 1998 May; 66(5):1928-33. PMID: 9573071.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Estabrook MM, Griffiss JM, Jarvis GA. Sialylation of Neisseria meningitidis lipooligosaccharide inhibits serum bactericidal activity by masking lacto-N-neotetraose. Infect Immun. 1997 Nov; 65(11):4436-44. PMID: 9353017.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Jarvis GA, Li J, Hakulinen J, Brady KA, Nordling S, Dahiya R, Meri S. Expression and function of the complement membrane attack complex inhibitor protectin (CD59) in human prostate cancer. Int J Cancer. 1997 Jun 11; 71(6):1049-55. PMID: 9185710.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Hamadeh RM, Jarvis GA, Zhou P, Cotleur AC, Griffiss JM. Bacterial enzymes can add galactose alpha 1,3 to human erythrocytes and creates a senescence-associated epitope. Infect Immun. 1996 Feb; 64(2):528-34. PMID: 8550203.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Hamadeh RM, Estabrook MM, Zhou P, Jarvis GA, Griffiss JM. Anti-Gal binds to pili of Neisseria meningitidis: the immunoglobulin A isotype blocks complement-mediated killing. Infect Immun. 1995 Dec; 63(12):4900-6. PMID: 7591153.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Jarvis GA. Recognition and control of neisserial infection by antibody and complement. Trends Microbiol. 1995 May; 3(5):198-201. PMID: 7627458.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Jarvis GA. Analysis of C3 deposition and degradation on Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect Immun. 1994 May; 62(5):1755-60. PMID: 8168937.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Mandrell RE, Smith H, Jarvis GA, Griffiss JM, Cole JA. Detection and some properties of the sialyltransferase implicated in the sialylation of lipopolysaccharide of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Microb Pathog. 1993 Apr; 14(4):307-13. PMID: 8326854.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Hamadeh RM, Jarvis GA, Galili U, Mandrell RE, Zhou P, Griffiss JM. Human natural anti-Gal IgG regulates alternative complement pathway activation on bacterial surfaces. J Clin Invest. 1992 Apr; 89(4):1223-35. PMID: 1556184.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Jarvis GA, Griffiss JM. Human IgA1 blockade of IgG-initiated lysis of Neisseria meningitidis is a function of antigen-binding fragment binding to the polysaccharide capsule. J Immunol. 1991 Sep 15; 147(6):1962-7. PMID: 1909736.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Griffiss JM, Jarvis GA, O'Brien JP, Eads MM, Schneider H. Lysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae initiated by binding of normal human IgM to a hexosamine-containing lipooligosaccharide epitope(s) is augmented by strain-specific, properdin-binding-dependent alternative complement pathway activation. J Immunol. 1991 Jul 01; 147(1):298-305. PMID: 1711080.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Blumenfeld W, Mandrell RE, Jarvis GA, Griffiss JM. Localization of host immunoglobulin G to the surface of Pneumocystis carinii. Infect Immun. 1990 Feb; 58(2):456-63. PMID: 2298486.
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    58. Jarvis GA, Griffiss JM. Human IgA1 initiates complement-mediated killing of Neisseria meningitidis. J Immunol. 1989 Sep 01; 143(5):1703-9. PMID: 2474610.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Sullam PM, Jarvis GA, Valone FH. Role of immunoglobulin G in platelet aggregation by viridans group streptococci. Infect Immun. 1988 Nov; 56(11):2907-11. PMID: 2971621.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Griffiss JM, Schneider H, Mandrell RE, Yamasaki R, Jarvis GA, Kim JJ, Gibson BW, Hamadeh R, Apicella MA. Lipooligosaccharides: the principal glycolipids of the neisserial outer membrane. Rev Infect Dis. 1988 Jul-Aug; 10 Suppl 2:S287-95. PMID: 2460911.
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    61. Apicella MA, Shero M, Jarvis GA, Griffiss JM, Mandrell RE, Schneider H. Phenotypic variation in epitope expression of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharide. Infect Immun. 1987 Aug; 55(8):1755-61. PMID: 2440807.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Griffiss JM, Schneider H, Mandrell RE, Jarvis GA, Kim JJ, Gibson B, Apicella MA. The immunochemistry of neisserial LOS. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1987; 53(6):501-7. PMID: 2453159.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Jarvis GA, Vedros NA. Sialic acid of group B Neisseria meningitidis regulates alternative complement pathway activation. Infect Immun. 1987 Jan; 55(1):174-80. PMID: 3098684.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Griffiss JM, Jarvis GA. Interaction of serum IgA with complement components: the molecular basis of IgA blockade. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1987; 216B:1303-9. PMID: 3425430.
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    65. Schneider H, Griffiss JM, Mandrell RE, Jarvis GA. Elaboration of a 3.6-kilodalton lipooligosaccharide, antibody against which is absent from human sera, is associated with serum resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect Immun. 1985 Dec; 50(3):672-7. PMID: 3934078.
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