Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, PhD
Biography
University of California, Berkeley | PhD | 2022 | Health Policy - Population Health Sciences |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | MPH | 2014 | Maternal and Child Health |
London School of Economics, London | MSc | 2007 | Information Systems |
University Visvesvariah College of Engineering, Bangalore | BE | 2005 | Computer Science |
Overview
Public health challenges are deeply human challenges, shaped by culture, context, and community. Our work must bridge worlds - from high-level policy to grassroots implementation - while recognizing that gender equality and women's empowerment are fundamental to achieving lasting health impacts.
Lakshmi is a population and behavioral health scientist whose work centers on advancing gender equality and women's empowerment through public health research. Her innovative approach recognizes that engaging men and transforming couple dynamics are crucial for achieving gender equality and better health outcomes. While her research primarily focuses on South Asia, she has contributed to research initiatives across India, Nepal, Kenya, Ghana, Malawi, and the Philippines over the past 17 years. Her research spans four key domains: gender norms and women's health, digital health interventions, community health workers, and couples-based interventions for perinatal mental health. Through this work, she examines how gender norms and power dynamics influence health outcomes and develops interventions that promote women's agency while actively engaging men as partners in reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health (RMNCH+A) in resource-limited contexts.
Years of working in resource-constrained settings have taught her that transformative solutions must address gender inequality as a root cause of health disparities while recognizing men's crucial role in challenging harmful gender norms. Whether designing interventions or conducting research, her focus remains constant: creating sustainable change that empowers women, transforms couple relationships, and engages communities as equal partners.
Lakshmi holds a doctorate in Health Policy (Population Health Sciences) from UC Berkeley, a Master of Public Health (MPH) with a concentration in Maternal and Child Health from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (UNC) as a Fulbright Scholar, and a Master's in Information Systems from the London School of Economics (LSE). Her research is supported by competitive funding, including R01 collaborations and a K99/R00 award, with over 20 publications to date.
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Individual empowerment and community norm effects of engaging young husbands in reproductive health in rural India: findings from a pilot study. Res Sq. 2024 May 15.
Diamond-Smith N, Vaishnav Y, Choudhary U, Sharma P, Kachhwaha A, Panjalingam T, Vallin J, Das D, Gopalakrishnan L. PMID: 38798481; PMCID: PMC11118700.
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Life skills and reproductive health empowerment intervention for newly married women and their families to reduce unintended pregnancy in India: protocol for the TARANG cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2024 Apr 30; 14(4):e086778.
Diamond-Smith N, Gopalakrishnan L, Leslie H, Katz E, Harper C, Weiser S, Patil SR. PMID: 38688674; PMCID: PMC11086273.
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HumansCTClinical Trials
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Temporary childbirth migration and maternal health care in India. PLoS One. 2024; 19(2):e0292802.
Diamond-Smith N, Gopalakrishnan L, Patil S, Fernald L, Menon P, Walker D, El Ayadi AM. PMID: 38329972; PMCID: PMC10852266.
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Markets, incentives, and health promotion can improve family planning and maternal health practices: a quasi-experimental evaluation of a tech-enabled social franchising and social marketing platform in India. BMC Public Health. 2024 01 23; 24(1):264.
Patil SR, Gopalakrishnan L, Sai VS, Matikanya R, Rajpal P. PMID: 38262982; PMCID: PMC10804567.
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Preliminary impact of an mHealth education and social support intervention on maternal health knowledge and outcomes among postpartum mothers in Punjab, India. Res Sq. 2023 Dec 22.
El Ayadi AM, Diamond-Smith NG, Duggal M, Singh P, Sharma P, Kaur J, Gopalakrishnan L, Gill N, Singh G, Ahuja A, Kumar V, Weil L, Bagga R. PMID: 38196635; PMCID: PMC10775402.
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The Role of Gender Norms on Intimate Partner Violence Among Newly Married Adolescent Girls and Young Women in India: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis. Violence Against Women. 2025 Jan; 31(1):182-205.
Gopalakrishnan L, Bertozzi S, Bradshaw P, Deardorff J, Shakya Baker H, Rabe-Hesketh S. PMID: 37885422; PMCID: PMC11610204.
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Role of marriage, motherhood, son preference on adolescent girls' and young women's empowerment: Evidence from a panel study in India. PLoS One. 2023; 18(9):e0292084.
Gopalakrishnan L, Bertozzi S, Rabe-Hesketh S. PMID: 37769003; PMCID: PMC10538655.
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The relationship between the gendered norm of eating last and mental health of newly married women in Nepal: A longitudinal study. Matern Child Nutr. 2023 07; 19(3):e13508.
Gopalakrishnan L, Diamond-Smith N, Acharya B, Puri M, Bertozzi SM. PMID: 36994887; PMCID: PMC10262909.
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Exploratory qualitative study examining acceptability of strategies to improve access to substance use treatment and HIV prevention services for young adults on probation in Ukraine. BMJ Open. 2022 11 23; 12(11):e061909.
Dauria E, Skipalska H, Gopalakrishnan L, Savenko O, Sabadash L, Tolou-Shams M, Flanigan T, Navario P, Castillo TP. PMID: 36418138; PMCID: PMC9685251.
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Barriers to maternal and reproductive health care in India due to COVID-19. Advances in Global Health. 2022.
Diamond-Smith N, Gopalakrishnan L, Gutierrez S, Francis S, Saikia N, Patil S. View Publication.
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Can digitally enabling community health and nutrition workers improve services delivery to pregnant women and mothers of infants? Quasi-experimental evidence from a national-scale nutrition programme in India. BMJ Glob Health. 2022 07; 6(Suppl 5).
Patil SR, Nimmagadda S, Gopalakrishnan L, Avula R, Bajaj S, Diamond-Smith N, Paul A, Fernald L, Menon P, Walker D. PMID: 35835476; PMCID: PMC9296874.
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HumansPHPublic Health
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Epidemiology and Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kerala, India, 2020-2021: A Cross-Sectional Study. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022 Jun 14; 7(6).
Jaya AM, Harries AD, Rahman A, Khogali M, Chinnakali P, Gopalakrishnan LG, Pillai MN. PMID: 35736983; PMCID: PMC9230740.
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The development and feasibility of a group-based household-level intervention to improve preconception nutrition in Nawalparasi district of Nepal. BMC Public Health. 2022 04 06; 22(1):666.
Diamond-Smith N, Mitchell A, Cornell A, Dahal M, Gopalakrishnan L, Johnson M, Weiser S, Puri M. PMID: 35387647; PMCID: PMC8984665.
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Is respectful care provided by community health workers associated with infant feeding practices? A cross sectional analysis from India. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Jan 22; 22(1):95.
Diamond-Smith N, Gopalakrishnan L, Walker D, Fernald L, Menon P, Patil S. PMID: 35062930; PMCID: PMC8783456.
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Bringing juvenile justice and public health systems together to meet the sexual and reproductive health needs of justice-involved youth. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2022; 92(2):224-235.
Tolou-Shams M, Dauria EF, Rosen RK, Clark MA, Spetz J, Levine A, Marshall BDL, Folk JB, Gopalakrishnan L, Nunn A, project emPOWER’D expert consultant panel. PMID: 35254846; PMCID: PMC9208729.
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HumansPHPublic Health
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Association between supportive supervision and performance of community health workers in India: a longitudinal multi-level analysis. Hum Resour Health. 2021 11 27; 19(1):145.
Gopalakrishnan L, Diamond-Smith N, Avula R, Menon P, Fernald L, Walker D, Patil S. PMID: 34838060; PMCID: PMC8627081.
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The Ethical Implications of Using Social Media to Engage and Retain Justice-Involved Youth in Behavioral Health Research. J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2021 10; 16(4):356-363.
Rodriguez CA, Gopalakrishnan L, Del Cid M, Folk JB, Yonek J, Tolou-Shams M. PMID: 34533383; PMCID: PMC8800377.
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Anganwadi worker time use in Madhya Pradesh, India: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Dec 07; 20(1):1130.
Jain A, Walker DM, Avula R, Diamond-Smith N, Gopalakrishnan L, Menon P, Nimmagadda S, Patil SR, Fernald LCH. PMID: 33287800; PMCID: PMC7722292.
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Using mHealth to improve health care delivery in India: A qualitative examination of the perspectives of community health workers and beneficiaries. PLoS One. 2020; 15(1):e0227451.
Gopalakrishnan L, Buback L, Fernald L, Walker D, Diamond-Smith N, in addition to The CAS Evaluation Consortium. PMID: 31940326; PMCID: PMC6961923.
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The Prospective Impact of Family Functioning and Parenting Practices on Court-Involved Youth's Substance Use and Delinquent Behavior. J Youth Adolesc. 2020 Jan; 49(1):238-251.
Folk JB, Brown LK, Marshall BDL, Ramos LMC, Gopalakrishnan L, Koinis-Mitchell D, Tolou-Shams M. PMID: 31399895; PMCID: PMC7321799.
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Effects of an mHealth intervention for community health workers on maternal and child nutrition and health service delivery in India: protocol for a quasi-experimental mixed-methods evaluation. BMJ Open. 2019 03 27; 9(3):e025774.
Nimmagadda S, Gopalakrishnan L, Avula R, Dhar D, Diamond-Smith N, Fernald L, Jain A, Mani S, Menon P, Nguyen PH, Park H, Patil SR, Singh P, Walker D. PMID: 30918034; PMCID: PMC6475202.
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15 Fields:
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HumansCTClinical Trials
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Lead exposure and visual-motor abilities in children from Chennai, India. Neurotoxicology. 2011 Aug; 32(4):465-70.
Palaniappan K, Roy A, Balakrishnan K, Gopalakrishnan L, Mukherjee B, Hu H, Bellinger DC. PMID: 21510976; PMCID: PMC3115626.
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HumansPHPublic Health
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Year | Publications |
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2011 | 1 |
2019 | 2 |
2020 | 2 |
2021 | 2 |
2022 | 7 |
2023 | 4 |
2024 | 4 |
This graph shows the number and percent of publications by field.
Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publications' journals and might not represent the specific topics of the publications.
Note that an individual publication can be assigned to more than one field. As a result, the publication counts in this graph might add up to more than the number of publications the person has written.
To see the data as text,
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This graph shows the number and percent of publications by field.
Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publications' journals and might not represent the specific topics of the publications.
Note that an individual publication can be assigned to more than one field. As a result, the publication counts in this graph might add up to more than the number of publications the person has written.
To see the data as text,
click here.
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