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Andrew Kayser, MD, PhD

Title(s)Professor, Neurology
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address675 Nelson Rising Lane, #413
San Francisco CA 94158
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    Other Positions
    Title(s)Howard J. Weinberger, MD, Endowed Chair in Addiction Research

    Title(s)UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences


    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    Massachusetts General and Brigham & Women's HospitalsResidency2005Neurology
    Stanford UniversityInternship2002Medicine
    University of California, San FranciscoM.D.2001 Medicine
    University of California, San FranciscoPh.D.1999 Graduate Division (Neuroscience)
    Collapse awards and honors
    American Academy of Neurology2022Fellow of the AAN

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Clinical Trials

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Flexible Reconfigurations of Brain Networks During Decisions With Predefined Versus Self-Generated Options. Hum Brain Mapp. 2025 Oct 01; 46(14):e70351. Wu Q, Zhang Z, Hsu M, Kayser AS. PMID: 40944641; PMCID: PMC12432990.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Neural decoders: saving the baby from the bathwater. Trends Cogn Sci. 2025 Jul; 29(7):592-593. Lee S, Kayser AS, Hsu M. PMID: 40483201.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    3. Temporal fMRI Dynamics Map Dopamine Physiology. bioRxiv. 2025 Mar 26. Ballard IC, Pappas I, Furman DJ, Berry AS, deB Frederick B, White RL, Kayser AS, Jagust WJ, D'Esposito M. PMID: 40196490; PMCID: PMC11974834.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    4. Distinguishing deception from its confounds by improving the validity of fMRI-based neural prediction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Dec 10; 121(50):e2412881121. Lee S, Niu R, Zhu L, Kayser AS, Hsu M. PMID: 39642199; PMCID: PMC11648856.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. A dopaminergic basis of behavioral control. bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 02. Ballard IC, Furman DJ, Berry AS, White RL, Jagust WJ, Kayser AS, D'Esposito M. PMID: 39345422; PMCID: PMC11429830.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    6. Dopamine Modulates Effective Connectivity in Frontal Cortex. J Cogn Neurosci. 2024 01 01; 36(1):155-166. Vogelsang DA, Furman DJ, Nee DE, Pappas I, White RL, Kayser AS, D'Esposito M. PMID: 37902578.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Cerebral perfusion in post-stroke aphasia and its relationship to residual language abilities. Brain Commun. 2024; 6(1):fcad252. Ivanova MV, Pappas I, Inglis B, Pracar AL, Herron TJ, Baldo JV, Kayser AS, D'Esposito M, Dronkers NF. PMID: 38162898; PMCID: PMC10757451.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    8. Functional MRI: Cognitive Neuroscience Applications. Functional Neuroradiology. 2023 May 24; 877-899. Kayser KA, Chen CA, D’Esposito DM. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    9. From scanner to court: A neuroscientifically informed "reasonable person" test of trademark infringement. Sci Adv. 2023 02 10; 9(6):eabo1095. Zhang Z, Good M, Kulikov V, van Horen F, Bartholomew M, Kayser AS, Hsu M. PMID: 36753556; PMCID: PMC9908014.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    10. Connectivity-Defined Subdivisions of the Intraparietal Sulcus Respond Differentially to Abstraction during Decision-Making. J Neurosci. 2022 Sep 28; 42(39):7454-7465. Newton M, Cookson SL, D'Esposito M, Kayser AS. PMID: 36041850; PMCID: PMC9525172.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    11. Open-ended, value-based decision making requires semantic memory: a computational, imaging, and clinical study (P1-6.005). Neurology. 2022 May 3; 98(18_supplement). Kayser KA, Zhang ZZ, Maboudian MS, Jackson JA, Ngo NS, Chiong CW, Hsu HM. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    12. Enhancing dopamine tone modulates global and local cortical perfusion as a function of COMT val158met genotype. Neuroimage. 2021 11 15; 242:118472. Furman DJ, Pappas I, White RL, Kayser AS, D'Esposito M. PMID: 34390874.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Augmenting Frontal Dopamine Tone Enhances Maintenance over Gating Processes in Working Memory. J Cogn Neurosci. 2021 08 01; 33(9):1753-1765. Furman DJ, Zhang Z, Chatham CH, Good M, Badre D, Hsu M, Kayser AS. PMID: 33054556; PMCID: PMC8647935.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Working memory, cortical dopamine tone, and frontoparietal brain recruitment in post-traumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Transl Psychiatry. 2021 07 12; 11(1):389. Westphal AJ, Ballard ME, Rodriguez N, Vega TA, D'Esposito M, Kayser AS. PMID: 34253715; PMCID: PMC8275779.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Improved normalization of lesioned brains via cohort-specific templates. Hum Brain Mapp. 2021 09; 42(13):4187-4204. Pappas I, Hector H, Haws K, Curran B, Kayser AS, D'Esposito M. PMID: 34143540; PMCID: PMC8356997.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Retrieval-constrained valuation: Toward prediction of open-ended decisions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 05 18; 118(20). Zhang Z, Wang S, Good M, Hristova S, Kayser AS, Hsu M. PMID: 33990466; PMCID: PMC8157967.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. A Hierarchical Bayesian Implementation of the Experience-Weighted Attraction Model. Comput Psychiatr. 2020 Nov; 4:40-60. Zhang Z, Chandra S, Kayser A, Hsu M, Warren JL. PMID: 33426270; PMCID: PMC7790055.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    18. The catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor tolcapone modulates alcohol consumption and impulsive choice in alcohol use disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020 Oct; 237(10):3139-3148. Coker AR, Weinstein DN, Vega TA, Miller CS, Kayser AS, Mitchell JM. PMID: 32617646; PMCID: PMC7529919.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Dopamine and Risky Decision-Making in Gambling Disorder. eNeuro. 2020 May/Jun; 7(3). Peters J, Vega T, Weinstein D, Mitchell J, Kayser A. PMID: 32341121; PMCID: PMC7294471.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Effects of Dopaminergic Drugs on Cognitive Control Processes Vary by Genotype. J Cogn Neurosci. 2020 05; 32(5):804-821. Furman DJ, White RL, Naskolnakorn J, Ye J, Kayser A, D'Esposito M. PMID: 31905090.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Amount and delay insensitivity during intertemporal choice in three neurodegenerative diseases reflects dorsomedial prefrontal atrophy. Cortex. 2020 03; 124:54-65. Beagle AJ, Zahir A, Borzello M, Kayser AS, Hsu M, Miller BL, Kramer JH, Chiong W. PMID: 31837518; PMCID: PMC7060812.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Dopamine and Gambling Disorder: Prospects for Personalized Treatment. Curr Addict Rep. 2019 Jun; 6(2):65-74. Kayser A. PMID: 31728265; PMCID: PMC6855253.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    23. Functional imaging. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019; 163:61-72. Kayser AS. PMID: 31590748.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Dopamine, time perception, and future time perspective. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018 Oct; 235(10):2783-2793. Mitchell JM, Weinstein D, Vega T, Kayser AS. PMID: 30027496; PMCID: PMC6182591.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Working Memory and TBI. . 2018 Mar 19; 180-195. Kayser KA, Ballard BM, D’Esposito DM. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    26. Effects of tolcapone and bromocriptine on cognitive stability and flexibility. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018 04; 235(4):1295-1305. Cameron IGM, Wallace DL, Al-Zughoul A, Kayser AS, D'Esposito M. PMID: 29427081; PMCID: PMC5869902.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Perceptual and categorical decision making: goal-relevant representation of two domains at different levels of abstraction. J Neurophysiol. 2017 06 01; 117(6):2088-2103. Shankar S, Kayser AS. PMID: 28250149; PMCID: PMC5454464.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. The effect of social rank feedback on risk taking and associated reward processes in adolescent girls. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2017 02 01; 12(2):240-250. Op de Macks ZA, Bunge SA, Bell ON, Kriegsfeld LJ, Kayser AS, Dahl RE. PMID: 27614768; PMCID: PMC5390714.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Neurotechnologies?. Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology. 2017 Jan 1; (Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.11562009). Kayser KA, D'Esposito DM. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    30. Right inferior frontal cortex activity correlates with tolcapone responsivity in problem and pathological gamblers. Neuroimage Clin. 2017; 13:339-348. Kayser AS, Vega T, Weinstein D, Peters J, Mitchell JM. PMID: 28066708; PMCID: PMC5200917.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Pregnancy outcomes after maternal varenicline use; analysis of surveillance data collected by the European Network of Teratology Information Services. Reprod Toxicol. 2017 01; 67:26-34. Richardson JL, Stephens S, Yates LM, Diav-Citrin O, Arnon J, Beghin D, Kayser A, Kennedy D, Cupitt D, Te Winkel B, Peltonen M, Kaplan YC, Thomas SH. PMID: 27851994.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    32. Risky decision-making in adolescent girls: The role of pubertal hormones and reward circuitry. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2016 12; 74:77-91. Op de Macks ZA, Bunge SA, Bell ON, Wilbrecht L, Kriegsfeld LJ, Kayser AS, Dahl RE. PMID: 27591399.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Frontal Monitoring and Parietal Evidence: Mechanisms of Error Correction. J Cogn Neurosci. 2016 Aug; 28(8):1166-77. Navarro-Cebrian A, Knight RT, Kayser AS. PMID: 27027420; PMCID: PMC5061556.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Functional MRI: Applications in Cognitive Neuroscience. fMRI Techniques and Protocols. 2016 Jan 1; 119:317-353. D’Esposito DM, Kayser KA, Chen CA. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    35. Neuroeconomic dissociation of semantic dementia and behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. Brain. 2016 Feb; 139(Pt 2):578-87. Chiong W, Wood KA, Beagle AJ, Hsu M, Kayser AS, Miller BL, Kramer JH. PMID: 26667277; PMCID: PMC4861653.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Dopamine, time perception, and future time perspective. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2015 Nov 1; 156:e153. Mitchell MJ, Weinstein WD, Kayser KA. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    37. A Neural Correlate of Strategic Exploration at the Onset of Adolescence. J Cogn Neurosci. 2016 Feb; 28(2):199-209. Kayser AS, Op de Macks Z, Dahl RE, Frank MJ. PMID: 26488590.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Oscillatory dynamics coordinating human frontal networks in support of goal maintenance. Nat Neurosci. 2015 Sep; 18(9):1318-24. Voytek B, Kayser AS, Badre D, Fegen D, Chang EF, Crone NE, Parvizi J, Knight RT, D'Esposito M. PMID: 26214371; PMCID: PMC4551604.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 115     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Dopamine modulates egalitarian behavior in humans. Curr Biol. 2015 Mar 30; 25(7):912-9. Sáez I, Zhu L, Set E, Kayser A, Hsu M. PMID: 25802148; PMCID: PMC4627633.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Functional MRI: Cognitive Neuroscience Applications. Functional BOLD MRI. 2015 Jan 1; 525-551. D’Esposito DM, Kayser KA, Chen CA. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    41. Dopamine, locus of control, and the exploration-exploitation tradeoff. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 Jan; 40(2):454-62. Kayser AS, Mitchell JM, Weinstein D, Frank MJ. PMID: 25074639; PMCID: PMC4443960.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Neuroeconomic Measures of Impaired Decision-Making in Frontotemporal Dementia (S18.001). Neurology. 2014 Apr 8; 82(10_supplement). Chiong CW, Wood WK, Kayser KA, D'Esposito DM, Rosen RH, Miller MB, Kramer KJ. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    43. Dopamine in Social Valuation: A Genetic and Pharmacological Study (P1.251). Neurology. 2014 Apr 8; 82(10_supplement). Kayser KA, Saez SI, Hsu HM. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    44. An approach for identifying brainstem dopaminergic pathways using resting state functional MRI. PLoS One. 2014; 9(1):e87109. Vytlacil J, Kayser A, Miyakawa A, D'Esposito M. PMID: 24498023; PMCID: PMC3909040.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    45. Decomposing effects of time on task reveals an anteroposterior gradient of perceptual decision regions. PLoS One. 2013; 8(8):e72074. Buchsbaum BR, Erickson DT, Kayser AS. PMID: 23977212; PMCID: PMC3747156.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Error-monitoring and post-error compensations: dissociation between perceptual failures and motor errors with and without awareness. J Neurosci. 2013 Jul 24; 33(30):12375-83. Navarro-Cebrian A, Knight RT, Kayser AS. PMID: 23884943; PMCID: PMC3721845.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. The neural representation of sensorimotor transformations in a human perceptual decision making network. Neuroimage. 2013 Oct 01; 79:340-50. Erickson DT, Kayser AS. PMID: 23631989.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. The salience network causally influences default mode network activity during moral reasoning. Brain. 2013 Jun; 136(Pt 6):1929-41. Chiong W, Wilson SM, D'Esposito M, Kayser AS, Grossman SN, Poorzand P, Seeley WW, Miller BL, Rankin KP. PMID: 23576128; PMCID: PMC3673466.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 123     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Dopamine, corticostriatal connectivity, and intertemporal choice. J Neurosci. 2012 Jul 04; 32(27):9402-9. Kayser AS, Allen DC, Navarro-Cebrian A, Mitchell JM, Fields HL. PMID: 22764248; PMCID: PMC6622221.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 72     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Varenicline decreases alcohol consumption in heavy-drinking smokers. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 Oct; 223(3):299-306. Mitchell JM, Teague CH, Kayser AS, Bartlett SE, Fields HL. PMID: 22547331; PMCID: PMC3438402.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 96     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Impulsivity and Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Inhibition: A Translational Study (SC01.001). Neurology. 2012 Apr 27; 78(Meeting Abstracts 1):sc01.001-sc01.001. Kayser KA, Allen AD, Navarro-Cebrian NA, Mitchell MJ, Fields FH. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    52. Impulsivity and Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Inhibition: A Translational Study (S29.004). Neurology. 2012 Apr 25; 78(Meeting Abstracts 1):s29.004-s29.004. Kayser KA, Allen AD, Navarro-Cebrian NA, Mitchell MJ, Fields FH. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    53. Abstract Rule Learning: The Differential Effects of Lesions in Frontal Cortex (IN4-2.003). Neurology. 2012 Apr 22; 78(Meeting Abstracts 1):in4-2.003-in4-2.003. Kayser KA, D'Esposito DM. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    54. Abstract Rule Learning: The Differential Effects of Lesions in Frontal Cortex (PD7.007). Neurology. 2012 Apr 22; 78(Meeting Abstracts 1):pd7.007-pd7.007. Kayser KA, D'Esposito DM. .
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    55. Abstract rule learning: the differential effects of lesions in frontal cortex. Cereb Cortex. 2013 Jan; 23(1):230-40. Kayser AS, D'Esposito M. PMID: 22298728; PMCID: PMC3513961.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Neurotechnologies. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior. 2012 Jan 1; (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences11562009):718-723. Kayser KA, D'Esposito DM. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    57. Functional MRI: Cognitive Neuroscience Applications. Functional Neuroradiology. 2011 Jan 1; 687-706. D’Esposito DM, Kayser KA, Chen CA. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    58. Neural representations of relevant and irrelevant features in perceptual decision making. J Neurosci. 2010 Nov 24; 30(47):15778-89. Kayser AS, Erickson DT, Buchsbaum BR, D'Esposito M. PMID: 21106817; PMCID: PMC3020592.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Double dissociation of two cognitive control networks in patients with focal brain lesions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jun 29; 107(26):12017-22. Nomura EM, Gratton C, Visser RM, Kayser A, Perez F, D'Esposito M. PMID: 20547857; PMCID: PMC2900657.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 97     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Frontal cortex and the discovery of abstract action rules. Neuron. 2010 Apr 29; 66(2):315-26. Badre D, Kayser AS, D'Esposito M. PMID: 20435006; PMCID: PMC2990347.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 141     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    61. The functional anatomy of a perceptual decision in the human brain. J Neurophysiol. 2010 Mar; 103(3):1179-94. Kayser AS, Buchsbaum BR, Erickson DT, D'Esposito M. PMID: 20032247; PMCID: PMC2887630.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 75     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. A comparison of Granger causality and coherency in fMRI-based analysis of the motor system. Hum Brain Mapp. 2009 Nov; 30(11):3475-94. Kayser AS, Sun FT, D'Esposito M. PMID: 19387980; PMCID: PMC2767459.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. A Functional Network Involved in Perceptual Decision-Making: Mechanisms of Evidence Accumulation. NeuroImage. 2009 Jul 1; 47:s180. Kayser KA, Buchsbaum BB, Erickson ED, D'Esposito DM. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    64. fMRI: Applications in Cognitive Neuroscience. fMRI Techniques and Protocols. 2009 Jan 1; 41:285-322. D’Esposito DM, Kayser KA, Chen CA. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    65. Opponent inhibition: a developmental model of layer 4 of the neocortical circuit. Neuron. 2002 Jan 03; 33(1):131-42. Kayser AS, Miller KD. PMID: 11779486.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    66. Contrast-dependent nonlinearities arise locally in a model of contrast-invariant orientation tuning. J Neurophysiol. 2001 May; 85(5):2130-49. Kayser A, Priebe NJ, Miller KD. PMID: 11353028.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    67. Is the development of orientation selectivity instructed by activity? J Neurobiol. 1999 Oct; 41(1):44-57. Miller KD, Erwin E, Kayser A. PMID: 10504191.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    68. The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome V. Nature. 1997 May 29; 387(6632 Suppl):78-81. Dietrich FS, Mulligan J, Hennessy K, Yelton MA, Allen E, Araujo R, Aviles E, Berno A, Brennan T, Carpenter J, Chen E, Cherry JM, Chung E, Duncan M, Guzman E, Hartzell G, Hunicke-Smith S, Hyman RW, Kayser A, Komp C, Lashkari D, Lew H, Lin D, Mosedale D, Davis RW, et al. PMID: 9169868; PMCID: PMC3057095.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
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