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Peggy Cawthon, PhD, MPH

TitleAssociate Professor
SchoolUCSF School of Medicine
DepartmentEpidemiology & Biostatistics
Address550 16th. Street
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone415-476-6084
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    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Muscle Mass and Strength Cutpoints in Persons at Risk of Mobility Disability
    NIH/NIA U01AG051421Sep 30, 2015 - Jun 30, 2017
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Determination of Skeletal Muscle Mass by Creatine Dilution
    NIH/NIAMS R01AR065268Sep 16, 2013 - Aug 31, 2017
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help.
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    1. Zillikens MC, Demissie S, Hsu YH, Yerges-Armstrong LM, Chou WC, Stolk L, Livshits G, Broer L, Johnson T, Koller DL, Kutalik Z, Luan J, Malkin I, Ried JS, Smith AV, Thorleifsson G, Vandenput L, Hua Zhao J, Zhang W, Aghdassi A, Åkesson K, Amin N, Baier LJ, Barroso I, Bennett DA, Bertram L, Biffar R, Bochud M, Boehnke M, Borecki IB, Buchman AS, Byberg L, Campbell H, Campos Obanda N, Cauley JA, Cawthon P, Cederberg H, Chen Z, Cho NH, Jin Choi H, Claussnitzer M, Collins F, Cummings SR, De Jager PL, Demuth I, Dhonukshe-Rutten RAM, Diatchenko L, Eiriksdottir G, Enneman AW, Erdos M, Eriksson JG, Eriksson J, Estrada K, Evans DS, Feitosa MF, Fu M, Garcia M, Gieger C, Girke T, Glazer NL, Grallert H, Grewal J, Han BG, Hanson RL, Hayward C, Hofman A, Hoffman EP, Homuth G, Hsueh WC, Hubal MJ, Hubbard A, Huffman KM, Husted LB, Illig T, Ingelsson E, Ittermann T, Jansson JO, Jordan JM, Jula A, Karlsson M, Khaw KT, Kilpeläinen TO, Klopp N, Kloth JSL, Koistinen HA, Kraus WE, Kritchevsky S, Kuulasmaa T, Kuusisto J, Laakso M, Lahti J, Lang T, Langdahl BL, Launer LJ, Lee JY, Lerch MM, Lewis JR, Lind L, Lindgren C, Liu Y, Liu T, Liu Y, Ljunggren Ö, Lorentzon M, Luben RN, Maixner W, McGuigan FE, Medina-Gomez C, Meitinger T, Melhus H, Mellström D, Melov S, Michaëlsson K, Mitchell BD, Morris AP, Mosekilde L, Newman A, Nielson CM, O'Connell JR, Oostra BA, Orwoll ES, Palotie A, Parker S, Peacock M, Perola M, Peters A, Polasek O, Prince RL, Räikkönen K, Ralston SH, Ripatti S, Robbins JA, Rotter JI, Rudan I, Salomaa V, Satterfield S, Schadt EE, Schipf S, Scott L, Sehmi J, Shen J, Soo Shin C, Sigurdsson G, Smith S, Soranzo N, Stančáková A, Steinhagen-Thiessen E, Streeten EA, Styrkarsdottir U, Swart KMA, Tan ST, Tarnopolsky MA, Thompson P, Thomson CA, Thorsteinsdottir U, Tikkanen E, Tranah GJ, Tuomilehto J, van Schoor NM, Verma A, Vollenweider P, Völzke H, Wactawski-Wende J, Walker M, Weedon MN, Welch R, Wichman HE, Widen E, Williams FMK, Wilson JF, Wright NC, Xie W, Yu L, Zhou Y, Chambers JC, Döring A, van Duijn CM, Econs MJ, Gudnason V, Kooner JS, Psaty BM, Spector TD, Stefansson K, Rivadeneira F, Uitterlinden AG, Wareham NJ, Ossowski V, Waterworth D, Loos RJF, Karasik D, Harris TB, Ohlsson C, Kiel DP. Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass. Nat Commun. 2017 Jul 19; 8(1):80. PMID: 28724990.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Murphy RA, Moore SC, Playdon M, Meirelles O, Newman AB, Milijkovic I, Kritchevsky SB, Schwartz A, Goodpaster BH, Sampson J, Cawthon P, Simonsick EM, Gerszten RE, Clish CB, Harris TB. Metabolites Associated With Lean Mass and Adiposity in Older Black Men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2017 Jan 03. PMID: 28052980.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Pavasini R, Guralnik J, Brown JC, di Bari M, Cesari M, Landi F, Vaes B, Legrand D, Verghese J, Wang C, Stenholm S, Ferrucci L, Lai JC, Bartes AA, Espaulella J, Ferrer M, Lim JY, Ensrud KE, Cawthon P, Turusheva A, Frolova E, Rolland Y, Lauwers V, Corsonello A, Kirk GD, Ferrari R, Volpato S, Campo G. Short Physical Performance Battery and all-cause mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2016 Dec 22; 14(1):215. PMID: 28003033.
      View in: PubMed
    4. LeBlanc ES, Rizzo JH, Pedula KL, Yaffe K, Ensrud KE, Cauley J, Cawthon P, Cummings S, Hillier TA. Weight Trajectory over 20 Years and Likelihood of Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia Among Older Women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Dec 19. PMID: 27991654.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Langsetmo L, Shikany JM, Cawthon P, Cauley JA, Taylor BC, Vo TN, Bauer DC, Orwoll ES, Schousboe JT, Ensrud KE. The Association Between Protein Intake by Source and Osteoporotic Fracture in Older Men: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Dec 12. PMID: 27943394.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Suskind AM, Cawthon P, Nakagawa S, Subak LL, Reinders I, Satterfield S, Cummings S, Cauley JA, Harris T, Huang AJ. Urinary Incontinence in Older Women: The Role of Body Composition and Muscle Strength: From the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Dec 05. PMID: 27918084.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Marshall LM, Litwack-Harrison S, Makris UE, Kado DM, Cawthon P, Deyo RA, Carlson NL, Nevitt MC. A Prospective Study of Back Pain and Risk of Falls Among Older Community-dwelling Men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016 Nov 16. PMID: 27852636.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Woods GN, Huang MH, Cawthon P, Laughlin GA, Schousboe JT, McDaniels-Davidson C, Cauley JA, Orwoll E, Barrett-Connor E, Kado DM. SHBG, Sex Steroids, and Kyphosis in Older Men: The MrOS Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Dec; 31(12):2123-2128. PMID: 27355438.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Ensrud KE, Harrison SL, Cauley JA, Langsetmo L, Schousboe JT, Kado DM, Gourlay ML, Lyons JG, Fredman L, Napoli N, Crandall CJ, Lewis CE, Orwoll ES, Stefanick ML, Cawthon P. Impact of Competing Risk of Mortality on Association of Weight Loss with Risk of Central Body Fractures in Older Men: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Oct 14. PMID: 27739103.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Katzman WB, Parimi N, Mansoori Z, Nardo L, Kado DM, Cawthon P, Marshall LM, Schousboe JT, Lane NE. Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations of Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) and Thoracic Kyphosis in Older Men and Women. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016 Oct 9. PMID: 27723250.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Mackey DC, Lui LY, Cawthon P, Ensrud K, Yaffe K, Cummings SR. Life-Space Mobility and Mortality in Older Women: Prospective Results from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Nov; 64(11):2226-2234. PMID: 27696354.
      View in: PubMed
    12. May AM, Blackwell T, Stone KL, Cawthon P, Sauer WH, Varosy PD, Redline S, Koo BB, Mehra R. Longitudinal relationships of periodic limb movements during sleep and incident atrial fibrillation. Sleep Med. 2016 Sep; 25:78-86. PMID: 27823721.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Chalhoub D, Orwoll ES, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE, Boudreau R, Greenspan S, Newman AB, Zmuda J, Bauer D, Cummings S, Cauley JA. Areal and volumetric bone mineral density and risk of multiple types of fracture in older men. Bone. 2016 Nov; 92:100-106. PMID: 27554426.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Nielson CM, Liu CT, Smith AV, Ackert-Bicknell CL, Reppe S, Johanna J, Wassel C, Register TC, Oei L, Alonso Lopez N, Oei EH, Parimi N, Samelson EJ, Nalls MA, Zmuda J, Lang T, Bouxsein M, Latourelle J, Claussnitzer M, Siggeirsdottir K, Srikanth P, Lorentzen E, Vandenput L, Langefeld C, Raffield L, Terry G, Cox AJ, Allison MA, Criqui MH, Bowden D, Ikram MA, Mellström D, Karlsson MK, Carr J, Budoff M, Phillips C, Cupples LA, Chou WC, Myers RH, Ralston SH, Gautvik KM, Cawthon P, Cummings S, Karasik D, Rivadeneira F, Gudnason V, Orwoll ES, Harris TB, Ohlsson C, Kiel DP, Hsu YH, et al. Novel Genetic Variants are Associated With Increased Vertebral Volumetric BMD, Reduced Vertebral Fracture Risk, and Increased Expression of SCL1A3 and EPHB2. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Aug 1. PMID: 27476799.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Cawthon P, Lui LY, McCulloch CE, Cauley JA, Paudel ML, Taylor B, Schousboe JT, Ensrud KE. Sarcopenia and Health Care Utilization in Older Women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2017 Jan; 72(1):95-101. PMID: 27402050.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Reider L, Beck T, Alley D, Miller R, Shardell M, Schumacher J, Magaziner J, Cawthon P, Barbour KE, Cauley JA, Harris T. Evaluating the relationship between muscle and bone modeling response in older adults. Bone. 2016 Sep; 90:152-8. PMID: 27352990.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Langsetmo L, Vo TN, Ensrud KE, Taylor BC, Cawthon P, Schwartz AV, Bauer DC, Orwoll ES, Lane NE, Barrett-Connor E, Schousboe JT. The Association Between Trabecular Bone Score and Lumbar Spine Volumetric BMD Is Attenuated Among Older Men With High Body Mass Index. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Oct; 31(10):1820-1826. PMID: 27147108.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Cauley JA, Lui LY, Paudel ML, Taylor BC, Cawthon P, Hillier TA, Schousboe JT, McCulloch CE, Ensrud KE. Impact of radiographic vertebral fractures on inpatient healthcare utilization in older women. Bone. 2016 Jul; 88:165-9. PMID: 27131511.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Cauley JA, Cawthon P, Peters KE, Cummings SR, Ensrud KE, Bauer DC, Taylor BC, Shikany JM, Hoffman AR, Lane NE, Kado DM, Stefanick ML, Orwoll ES. Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in Older Men: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS). J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Oct; 31(10):1810-1819. PMID: 26988112.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Fink HA, Zhang J, Cauley JA, Cawthon P, Black DM, Bauer DC, Curtis JR, Orwoll ES, Barrett-Connor E, Kado DM, Marshall LM, Shikany JM, Schousboe JT. What Proportion of Incident Radiographic Vertebral Fractures in Older Men Is Clinically Diagnosed and Vice Versa: A Prospective Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Aug; 31(8):1500-3. PMID: 26969847.
      View in: PubMed
    21. May AM, Blackwell T, Stone PH, Stone KL, Cawthon P, Sauer WH, Varosy PD, Redline S, Mehra R. Central Sleep-disordered Breathing Predicts Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Older Men. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Apr 1; 193(7):783-91. PMID: 26595380.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Ensrud KE, Lui LY, Cawthon P, Fredman L, Slinin Y, Hillier T, Cauley J, Canales M. Cystatin C and Objectively Measured Mobility 10 Years Later in Older Women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016 Mar 9. PMID: 26961582.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Ensrud KE, Lui LY, Paudel ML, Schousboe JT, Kats AM, Cauley JA, McCulloch CE, Yaffe K, Cawthon P, Hillier TA, Taylor BC, et al. Effects of Mobility and Cognition on Hospitalization and Inpatient Days in Women in Late Life. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016 Mar 9. PMID: 26961583.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Srikanth P, Chun RF, Hewison M, Adams JS, Bouillon R, Vanderschueren D, Lane N, Cawthon P, Dam T, Barrett-Connor E, Daniels LB, Shikany JM, Stefanick ML, Cauley JA, Orwoll ES, Nielson CM. Associations of total and free 25OHD and 1,25(OH)2D with serum markers of inflammation in older men. Osteoporos Int. 2016 Jul; 27(7):2291-300. PMID: 26905270.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Cawthon P, Shahnazari M, Orwoll ES, Lane NE. Osteoporosis in men: findings from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS). Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2016 Feb; 8(1):15-27. PMID: 26834847.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Marshall LM, Litwack-Harrison S, Cawthon P, Kado DM, Deyo RA, Makris UE, Carlson HL, Nevitt MC. A Prospective Study of Back Pain and Risk of Falls Among Older Community-dwelling Women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016 Sep; 71(9):1177-83. PMID: 26757988.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Cawthon P, Schousboe JT, Harrison SL, Ensrud KE, Black D, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, LeBlanc ES, Laughlin GA, Nielson CM, Broughton A, Kado DM, Hoffman AR, Jamal SA, Barrett-Connor E, Orwoll ES. Sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, and vertebral fractures in older men. Bone. 2016 Mar; 84:271-8. PMID: 26778261.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Fragala MS, Alley DE, Shardell MD, Harris TB, McLean RR, Kiel DP, Cawthon P, Dam TT, Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Kritchevsky SB, Vassileva MT, Gudnason V, Eiriksdottir G, Koster A, Newman A, Siggeirsdottir K, Satterfield S, Studenski SA, Kenny AM. Comparison of Handgrip and Leg Extension Strength in Predicting Slow Gait Speed in Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Jan; 64(1):144-50. PMID: 26782864.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Ensrud KE, Lui LY, Paudel ML, Schousboe JT, Kats AM, Cauley JA, McCulloch CE, Yaffe K, Cawthon P, Hillier TA, Taylor BC. Effects of Mobility and Cognition on Risk of Mortality in Women in Late Life: A Prospective Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016 Jun; 71(6):759-65. PMID: 26714566.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Thadani SR, Ristow B, Blackwell T, Mehra R, Stone KL, Marcus GM, Varosy PD, Cummings SR, Cawthon P. Relationship of Bisphosphonate Therapy and Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter: Outcomes of Sleep Disorders in Older Men (MrOS Sleep) Study. Chest. 2016 May; 149(5):1173-80. PMID: 26836889.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Cawthon P, Blackwell TL, Cauley J, Kado DM, Barrett-Connor E, Lee CG, Hoffman AR, Nevitt M, Stefanick ML, Lane NE, Ensrud KE, Cummings SR, Orwoll ES. Evaluation of the Usefulness of Consensus Definitions of Sarcopenia in Older Men: Results from the Observational Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Cohort Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Nov; 63(11):2247-59. PMID: 26502831.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Virgini VS, Rodondi N, Cawthon P, Harrison SL, Hoffman AR, Orwoll ES, Ensrud KE, Bauer DC. Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and Frailty Among Older Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Dec; 100(12):4524-32. PMID: 26495751.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Schousboe JT, Vo T, Taylor BC, Cawthon P, Schwartz AV, Bauer DC, Orwoll ES, Lane NE, Barrett-Connor E, Ensrud KE. Prediction of Incident Major Osteoporotic and Hip Fractures by Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) and Prevalent Radiographic Vertebral Fracture in Older Men. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Mar; 31(3):690-7. PMID: 26378772.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Munch T, Harrison SL, Barrett-Connor E, Lane NE, Nevitt MC, Schousboe JT, Stefanick M, Cawthon P. Pain and falls and fractures in community-dwelling older men. Age Ageing. 2015 Nov; 44(6):973-9. PMID: 26396181; PMCID: PMC4621231 [Available on 11/01/16].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    35. Chalhoub D, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE, Stefanick ML, Kado DM, Boudreau R, Greenspan S, Newman AB, Zmuda J, Orwoll ES, Cauley JA. Risk of Nonspine Fractures in Older Adults with Sarcopenia, Low Bone Mass, or Both. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Sep; 63(9):1733-40. PMID: 26310882; PMCID: PMC4625906 [Available on 09/01/16].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    36. Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Cawthon P, Bauer DC, Fink HA, Schousboe JT, Black DM, Orwoll ES, Kado DM, Cauley JA, Mackey DC. Degree of Trauma Differs for Major Osteoporotic Fracture Events in Older Men Versus Older Women. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Jan; 31(1):204-7. PMID: 26178795.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Treece GM, Gee AH, Tonkin C, Ewing SK, Cawthon P, Black DM, Poole KE. Predicting Hip Fracture Type With Cortical Bone Mapping (CBM) in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Nov; 30(11):2067-77. PMID: 25982802; PMCID: PMC4657505.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    38. Cawthon P. Assessment of Lean Mass and Physical Performance in Sarcopenia. J Clin Densitom. 2015 Oct-Dec; 18(4):467-71. PMID: 26071168.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Malkov S, Cawthon P, Peters KW, Cauley JA, Murphy RA, Visser M, Wilson JP, Harris T, Satterfield S, Cummings S, Shepherd JA. Hip Fractures Risk in Older Men and Women Associated With DXA-Derived Measures of Thigh Subcutaneous Fat Thickness, Cross-Sectional Muscle Area, and Muscle Density. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Aug; 30(8):1414-21. PMID: 25644748.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Miljkovic I, Kuipers AL, Cauley JA, Prasad T, Lee CG, Ensrud KE, Cawthon P, Hoffman AR, Dam TT, Gordon CL, Zmuda JM. Greater Skeletal Muscle Fat Infiltration Is Associated With Higher All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Older Men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2015 Sep; 70(9):1133-40. PMID: 25838547; PMCID: PMC4553718 [Available on 09/01/16].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    41. Eriksson J, Evans DS, Nielson CM, Shen J, Srikanth P, Hochberg M, McWeeney S, Cawthon P, Wilmot B, Zmuda J, Tranah G, Mirel DB, Challa S, Mooney M, Crenshaw A, Karlsson M, Mellström D, Vandenput L, Orwoll E, Ohlsson C. Limited clinical utility of a genetic risk score for the prediction of fracture risk in elderly subjects. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Jan; 30(1):184-94. PMID: 25043339; PMCID: PMC4281709 [Available on 01/01/16].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    42. Cawthon P, Haslam J, Fullman R, Peters KW, Black D, Ensrud KE, Cummings SR, Orwoll ES, Barrett-Connor E, Marshall L, Steiger P, Schousboe JT. Response to BONE-D-14-00884. Bone. 2015 Jun; 75:246. PMID: 25481408.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Katzman WB, Harrison SL, Fink HA, Marshall LM, Orwoll E, Barrett-Connor E, Cawthon P, Kado DM. Physical function in older men with hyperkyphosis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2015 May; 70(5):635-40. PMID: 25431353; PMCID: PMC4400397 [Available on 05/01/16].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    44. Nardo L, Lane NE, Parimi N, Cawthon P, Fan B, Shepherd J, Cauley J, Zucker-Levin A, Murphy RA, Katzman WB. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis association with thoracic spine kyphosis: a cross-sectional study for the Health Aging and Body Composition Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Nov 15; 39(24):E1418-24. PMID: 25387143; PMCID: PMC4228693.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    45. Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Cauley JA, Dam TT, Cawthon P, Schousboe JT, Barrett-Connor E, Stone KL, Bauer DC, Shikany JM, Mackey DC. Objective measures of activity level and mortality in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Nov; 62(11):2079-87. PMID: 25367147; PMCID: PMC4241172.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    46. Kado DM, Miller-Martinez D, Lui LY, Cawthon P, Katzman WB, Hillier TA, Fink HA, Ensrud KE. Hyperkyphosis, kyphosis progression, and risk of non-spine fractures in older community dwelling women: the study of osteoporotic fractures (SOF). J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Oct; 29(10):2210-6. PMID: 24715607; PMCID: PMC4177348.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    47. Cawthon P, Blackwell TL, Marshall LM, Fink HA, Kado DM, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Black D, Orwoll ES, Cummings SR, Schousboe JT. Physical performance and radiographic and clinical vertebral fractures in older men. J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Sep; 29(9):2101-8. PMID: 25042072; PMCID: PMC4335673.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    48. Wong AK, Cawthon P, Peters KW, Cummings SR, Gordon CL, Sheu Y, Ensrud K, Petit M, Zmuda JM, Orwoll E, Cauley J. Bone-muscle indices as risk factors for fractures in men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2014 Sep; 14(3):246-54. PMID: 25198219; PMCID: PMC4197057.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    49. Fink HA, Kuskowski MA, Cauley JA, Taylor BC, Schousboe JT, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE. Association of stressful life events with accelerated bone loss in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study. Osteoporos Int. 2014 Dec; 25(12):2833-9. PMID: 25169421; PMCID: PMC4331181.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    50. Fragala MS, Dam TT, Barber V, Judge JO, Studenski SA, Cawthon P, McLean RR, Harris TB, Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Kiel DP, Kritchevsky SB, Shardell MD, Vassileva MT, Kenny AM. Strength and function response to clinical interventions of older women categorized by weakness and low lean mass using classifications from the Foundation for the National Institute of Health sarcopenia project. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2015 Feb; 70(2):202-9. PMID: 25135999; PMCID: PMC4311186 [Available on 02/01/16].
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    51. Lee DS, Markwardt S, Goeres L, Lee CG, Eckstrom E, Williams C, Fu R, Orwoll E, Cawthon P, Stefanick ML, Mackey D, Bauer DC, Nielson CM. Statins and physical activity in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Aug; 174(8):1263-70. PMID: 24911216; PMCID: PMC4346343.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    52. Cawthon P, Haslam J, Fullman R, Peters KW, Black D, Ensrud KE, Cummings SR, Orwoll ES, Barrett-Connor E, Marshall L, Steiger P, Schousboe JT. Methods and reliability of radiographic vertebral fracture detection in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. Bone. 2014 Oct; 67:152-5. PMID: 25003811; PMCID: PMC4152008.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    53. Lane NE, Parimi N, Lui LY, Wise BL, Yao W, Lay YA, Cawthon P, Orwoll E. Association of serum uric acid and incident nonspine fractures in elderly men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study. J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Jul; 29(7):1701-7. PMID: 24347506; PMCID: PMC4351860.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    54. Mackey DC, Cauley JA, Barrett-Connor E, Schousboe JT, Cawthon P, Cummings SR. Life-space mobility and mortality in older men: a prospective cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Jul; 62(7):1288-96. PMID: 24934163; PMCID: PMC4251711.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    55. McLean RR, Shardell MD, Alley DE, Cawthon P, Fragala MS, Harris TB, Kenny AM, Peters KW, Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Kritchevsky SB, Kiel DP, Vassileva MT, Xue QL, Perera S, Studenski SA, Dam TT. Criteria for clinically relevant weakness and low lean mass and their longitudinal association with incident mobility impairment and mortality: the foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) sarcopenia project. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 May; 69(5):576-83. PMID: 24737560; PMCID: PMC3991140.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    56. Dam TT, Peters KW, Fragala M, Cawthon P, Harris TB, McLean R, Shardell M, Alley DE, Kenny A, Ferrucci L, Guralnik J, Kiel DP, Kritchevsky S, Vassileva MT, Studenski S. An evidence-based comparison of operational criteria for the presence of sarcopenia. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 May; 69(5):584-90. PMID: 24737561; PMCID: PMC3991139.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    57. Alley DE, Shardell MD, Peters KW, McLean RR, Dam TT, Kenny AM, Fragala MS, Harris TB, Kiel DP, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Kritchevsky SB, Studenski SA, Vassileva MT, Cawthon P. Grip strength cutpoints for the identification of clinically relevant weakness. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 May; 69(5):559-66. PMID: 24737558; PMCID: PMC3991145.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    58. Studenski SA, Peters KW, Alley DE, Cawthon P, McLean RR, Harris TB, Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Fragala MS, Kenny AM, Kiel DP, Kritchevsky SB, Shardell MD, Dam TT, Vassileva MT. The FNIH sarcopenia project: rationale, study description, conference recommendations, and final estimates. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 May; 69(5):547-58. PMID: 24737557; PMCID: PMC3991146.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    59. Cawthon P, Peters KW, Shardell MD, McLean RR, Dam TT, Kenny AM, Fragala MS, Harris TB, Kiel DP, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Kritchevsky SB, Vassileva MT, Studenski SA, Alley DE. Cutpoints for low appendicular lean mass that identify older adults with clinically significant weakness. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 May; 69(5):567-75. PMID: 24737559; PMCID: PMC3991141.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    60. Szulc P, Blackwell T, Schousboe JT, Bauer DC, Cawthon P, Lane NE, Cummings SR, Orwoll ES, Black DM, Ensrud KE. High hip fracture risk in men with severe aortic calcification: MrOS study. J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Apr; 29(4):968-75. PMID: 23983224; PMCID: PMC3935989.
      View in: PubMed, PubMed Central
    61. Bajaj A, Stone KL, Peters K, Parimi N, Barrett-Connor E, Bauer D, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE, Hoffman AR, Orwoll E, Schernhammer ES. Circulating vitamin D, supplement use, and cardiovascular disease risk: the MrOS Sleep Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Sep; 99(9):3256-62. PMID: 24670083; PMCID: PMC4154079.
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    62. Ward RE, Caserotti P, Faulkner K, Boudreau RM, Zivkovic S, Lee C, Goodpaster BH, Cawthon P, Newman AB, Cauley JA, Strotmeyer ES. Peripheral nerve function and lower extremity muscle power in older men. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Apr; 95(4):726-33. PMID: 24355427; PMCID: PMC3972273.
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    63. Shikany JM, Barrett-Connor E, Ensrud KE, Cawthon P, Lewis CE, Dam TT, Shannon J, Redden DT. Macronutrients, diet quality, and frailty in older men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 Jun; 69(6):695-701. PMID: 24304504; PMCID: PMC4022097.
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    64. Wise BL, Parimi N, Zhang Y, Cawthon P, Barrett-Connor E, Ensrud KE, Lane NE. Frailty and hip osteoarthritis in men in the MrOS cohort. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 May; 69(5):602-8. PMID: 24253535; PMCID: PMC3991147.
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    65. Lee CG, Schwartz AV, Yaffe K, Hillier TA, LeBlanc ES, Cawthon P. Changes in physical performance in older women according to presence and treatment of diabetes mellitus. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Nov; 61(11):1872-8. PMID: 24219188; PMCID: PMC3827698.
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    66. Murphy RA, Ip EH, Zhang Q, Boudreau RM, Cawthon P, Newman AB, Tylavsky FA, Visser M, Goodpaster BH, Harris TB. Transition to sarcopenia and determinants of transitions in older adults: a population-based study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 Jun; 69(6):751-8. PMID: 24013673; PMCID: PMC4022098.
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    67. Hart A, Paudel ML, Taylor BC, Ishani A, Orwoll ES, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE. Cystatin C and frailty in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Sep; 61(9):1530-6. PMID: 24001352; PMCID: PMC3773269.
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    68. Cauley JA, Harrison SL, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE, Danielson ME, Orwoll E, Mackey DC. Objective measures of physical activity, fractures and falls: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Jul; 61(7):1080-8. PMID: 23855842; PMCID: PMC3713521.
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    69. Cawthon P, Blackwell TL, Cauley JA, Ensrud KE, Dam TT, Harrison SL, Peters KW, Mackey DC. Objective assessment of activity, energy expenditure, and functional limitations in older men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013 Dec; 68(12):1518-24. PMID: 23682162; PMCID: PMC3814243.
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    70. Sheu Y, Marshall LM, Holton KF, Caserotti P, Boudreau RM, Strotmeyer ES, Cawthon P, Cauley JA. Abdominal body composition measured by quantitative computed tomography and risk of non-spine fractures: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study. Osteoporos Int. 2013 Aug; 24(8):2231-41. PMID: 23471565; PMCID: PMC3947542.
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    71. Waring AC, Harrison S, Fink HA, Samuels MH, Cawthon P, Zmuda JM, Orwoll ES, Bauer DC. A prospective study of thyroid function, bone loss, and fractures in older men: The MrOS study. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Mar; 28(3):472-9. PMID: 23018684; PMCID: PMC4095773.
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    72. Kado DM, Huang MH, Karlamangla AS, Cawthon P, Katzman W, Hillier TA, Ensrud K, Cummings SR. Factors associated with kyphosis progression in older women: 15 years' experience in the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Jan; 28(1):179-87. PMID: 22865329; PMCID: PMC3693545.
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    73. Berry SD, Ramachandran VS, Cawthon P, Gona P, McLean RR, Cupples LA, Kiel DP. Procollagen type III N-terminal peptide (P3NP) and lean mass: a cross-sectional study. J Frailty Aging. 2013; 2(3):129-34. PMID: 24244927.
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    74. Houston DK, Tooze JA, Neiberg RH, Hausman DB, Johnson MA, Cauley JA, Bauer DC, Cawthon P, Shea MK, Schwartz GG, Williamson JD, Tylavsky FA, Visser M, Simonsick EM, Harris TB, Kritchevsky SB. 25-hydroxyvitamin D status and change in physical performance and strength in older adults: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Dec 1; 176(11):1025-34. PMID: 23118104; PMCID: PMC3571245.
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    75. Cawthon P, Ewing SK, Mackey DC, Fink HA, Cummings SR, Ensrud KE, Stefanick ML, Bauer DC, Cauley JA, Orwoll ES. Change in hip bone mineral density and risk of subsequent fractures in older men. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Oct; 27(10):2179-88. PMID: 22648990; PMCID: PMC3447117.
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    76. Kritchevsky SB, Tooze JA, Neiberg RH, Schwartz GG, Hausman DB, Johnson MA, Bauer DC, Cauley JA, Shea MK, Cawthon P, Harris TB, Rubin SM, Tylavsky FA, Houston DK. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and mortality in black and white older adults: the health ABC study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Nov; 97(11):4156-65. PMID: 22942386; PMCID: PMC3485585.
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    77. Snyder CK, Lapidus JA, Cawthon P, Dam TT, Sakai LY, Marshall LM. Serum albumin in relation to change in muscle mass, muscle strength, and muscle power in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Sep; 60(9):1663-72. PMID: 22905696; PMCID: PMC3445747.
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    78. Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Ancoli-Israel S, Redline S, Cawthon P, Paudel ML, Dam TT, Stone KL. Sleep disturbances and risk of frailty and mortality in older men. Sleep Med. 2012 Dec; 13(10):1217-25. PMID: 22705247; PMCID: PMC3449012.
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    79. Swindell WR, Cummings SR, Sanders JL, Caserotti P, Rosano C, Satterfield S, Strotmeyer ES, Harris TB, Simonsick EM, Cawthon P. Data mining identifies Digit Symbol Substitution Test score and serum cystatin C as dominant predictors of mortality in older men and women. Rejuvenation Res. 2012 Aug; 15(4):405-13. PMID: 22607624; PMCID: PMC3419847.
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    80. Wang X, Sanyal A, Cawthon P, Palermo L, Jekir M, Christensen J, Ensrud KE, Cummings SR, Orwoll E, Black DM, Keaveny TM. Prediction of new clinical vertebral fractures in elderly men using finite element analysis of CT scans. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Apr; 27(4):808-16. PMID: 22190331; PMCID: PMC3510751.
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    81. Arasu A, Cawthon P, Lui LY, Do TP, Arora PS, Cauley JA, Ensrud KE, Cummings SR. Serum sclerostin and risk of hip fracture in older Caucasian women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jun; 97(6):2027-32. PMID: 22466341; PMCID: PMC3387417.
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    82. Curtis JR, Ewing SK, Bauer DC, Cauley JA, Cawthon P, Barrett-Connor E, Haney EM, Ishani A, Cremers S, Orwoll E. Association of intact parathyroid hormone levels with subsequent hip BMD loss: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jun; 97(6):1937-44. PMID: 22442276; PMCID: PMC3387420.
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    83. LeBlanc ES, Hillier TA, Pedula KL, Rizzo JH, Cawthon P, Fink HA, Cauley JA, Bauer DC, Black DM, Cummings SR, Browner WS. Hip fracture and increased short-term but not long-term mortality in healthy older women. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Nov 14; 171(20):1831-7. PMID: 21949033; PMCID: PMC3576923.
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    84. Lee CG, Boyko EJ, Barrett-Connor E, Miljkovic I, Hoffman AR, Everson-Rose SA, Lewis CE, Cawthon P, Strotmeyer ES, Orwoll ES. Insulin sensitizers may attenuate lean mass loss in older men with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011 Nov; 34(11):2381-6. PMID: 21926282; PMCID: PMC3198278.
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    85. Katzman W, Cawthon P, Hicks GE, Vittinghoff E, Shepherd J, Cauley JA, Harris T, Simonsick EM, Strotmeyer E, Womack C, Kado DM. Association of spinal muscle composition and prevalence of hyperkyphosis in healthy community-dwelling older men and women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2012 Feb; 67(2):191-5. PMID: 21878482; PMCID: PMC3297013.
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    86. Donaldson MG, Cawthon P, Schousboe JT, Ensrud KE, Lui LY, Cauley JA, Hillier TA, Taylor BC, Hochberg MC, Bauer DC, Cummings SR. Novel methods to evaluate fracture risk models. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Aug; 26(8):1767-73. PMID: 21351143; PMCID: PMC3544194.
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    87. Everson-Rose SA, Paudel M, Taylor BC, Dam T, Cawthon P, Leblanc E, Strotmeyer ES, Cauley JA, Stefanick ML, Barrett-Connor E, Ensrud KE. Metabolic syndrome and physical performance in elderly men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Aug; 59(8):1376-84. PMID: 21806561; PMCID: PMC3545517.
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    88. Javaid MK, Prieto-Alhambra D, Lui LY, Cawthon P, Arden NK, Lang T, Lane NE, Orwoll E, Barrett-Conner E, Nevitt MC, Cooper C, Cummings SR. Self-reported weight at birth predicts measures of femoral size but not volumetric BMD in eldery men: MrOS. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Aug; 26(8):1802-7. PMID: 21509824; PMCID: PMC3809067.
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    89. Cawthon P. Gender differences in osteoporosis and fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Jul; 469(7):1900-5. PMID: 21264553; PMCID: PMC3111766.
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    90. Lee CG, Boyko EJ, Strotmeyer ES, Lewis CE, Cawthon P, Hoffman AR, Everson-Rose SA, Barrett-Connor E, Orwoll ES. Association between insulin resistance and lean mass loss and fat mass gain in older men without diabetes mellitus. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Jul; 59(7):1217-24. PMID: 21718263; PMCID: PMC3716256.
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    91. Cawthon P, Fox KM, Gandra SR, Delmonico MJ, Chiou CF, Anthony MS, Caserotti P, Kritchevsky SB, Newman AB, Goodpaster BH, Satterfield S, Cummings SR, Harris TB. Clustering of strength, physical function, muscle, and adiposity characteristics and risk of disability in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 May; 59(5):781-7. PMID: 21568948; PMCID: PMC3196375.
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    92. Reid S, Cawthon P, Craig JC, Samuels JA, Molony DA, Strippoli GF. Non-immunosuppressive treatment for IgA nephropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; (3):CD003962. PMID: 21412884.
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    93. Nielson CM, Marshall LM, Adams AL, LeBlanc ES, Cawthon P, Ensrud K, Stefanick ML, Barrett-Connor E, Orwoll ES. BMI and fracture risk in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study (MrOS). J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Mar; 26(3):496-502. PMID: 20814955; PMCID: PMC3179296.
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    94. Ashburner JM, Cauley JA, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE, Hochberg MC, Fredman L. Self-ratings of health and change in walking speed over 2 years: results from the caregiver-study of osteoporotic fractures. Am J Epidemiol. 2011 Apr 15; 173(8):882-9. PMID: 21354990; PMCID: PMC3105256.
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    95. Mackey DC, Hubbard AE, Cawthon P, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Tager IB. Usual physical activity and hip fracture in older men: an application of semiparametric methods to observational data. Am J Epidemiol. 2011 Mar 1; 173(5):578-86. PMID: 21303805; PMCID: PMC3105440.
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    96. Lee CG, Boyko EJ, Nielson CM, Stefanick ML, Bauer DC, Hoffman AR, Dam TT, Lapidus JA, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE, Orwoll ES. Mortality risk in older men associated with changes in weight, lean mass, and fat mass. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Feb; 59(2):233-40. PMID: 21288234; PMCID: PMC3403719.
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    97. Studenski S, Perera S, Patel K, Rosano C, Faulkner K, Inzitari M, Brach J, Chandler J, Cawthon P, Connor EB, Nevitt M, Visser M, Kritchevsky S, Badinelli S, Harris T, Newman AB, Cauley J, Ferrucci L, Guralnik J. Gait speed and survival in older adults. JAMA. 2011 Jan 5; 305(1):50-8. PMID: 21205966; PMCID: PMC3080184.
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    98. Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Barrett-Connor E, Dam TT, Hoffman AR, Shikany JM, Lane NE, Stefanick ML, Orwoll ES, Cawthon P. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and frailty in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Jan; 59(1):101-6. PMID: 21226680; PMCID: PMC3343694.
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    99. Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Fredman L, Hochberg MC, Cauley JA, Hillier TA, Cummings SR, Yaffe K, Cawthon P. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and frailty status in older women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec; 95(12):5266-73. PMID: 21131545; PMCID: PMC2999979.
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    100. Alley DE, Koster A, Mackey D, Cawthon P, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM, Yu B, Hardy S, Goodpaster B, Sarkisian C, Houston DK, Kritchevsky SB, Cummings S, Lee JS, Tylavsky FA, Newman A, Harris T. Hospitalization and change in body composition and strength in a population-based cohort of older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Nov; 58(11):2085-91. PMID: 21054288; PMCID: PMC3059115.
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    101. Swindell WR, Ensrud KE, Cawthon P, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Miller RA. Indicators of "healthy aging" in older women (65-69 years of age). A data-mining approach based on prediction of long-term survival. BMC Geriatr. 2010; 10:55. PMID: 20716351; PMCID: PMC2936300.
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    102. Schafer AL, Vittinghoff E, Lang TF, Sellmeyer DE, Harris TB, Kanaya AM, Strotmeyer ES, Cawthon P, Cummings SR, Tylavsky FA, Scherzinger AL, Schwartz AV. Fat infiltration of muscle, diabetes, and clinical fracture risk in older adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Nov; 95(11):E368-72. PMID: 20668037; PMCID: PMC2968723.
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    103. Cawthon P, Parimi N, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA, Ensrud KE, Hoffman AR, Shikany JM, Cauley JA, Lane NE, Bauer DC, Orwoll ES, Cummings SR. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and mortality in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Oct; 95(10):4625-34. PMID: 20631024; PMCID: PMC3050100.
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    104. Donaldson MG, Cawthon P, Lui LY, Schousboe JT, Ensrud KE, Taylor BC, Cauley JA, Hillier TA, Dam TT, Curtis JR, Black DM, Bauer DC, Orwoll ES, Cummings SR. Estimates of the proportion of older white men who would be recommended for pharmacologic treatment by the new US National Osteoporosis Foundation guidelines. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Jul; 25(7):1506-11. PMID: 20200971; PMCID: PMC3153995.
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    105. Cousins JM, Petit MA, Paudel ML, Taylor BC, Hughes JM, Cauley JA, Zmuda JM, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE. Muscle power and physical activity are associated with bone strength in older men: The osteoporotic fractures in men study. Bone. 2010 Aug; 47(2):205-11. PMID: 20466088; PMCID: PMC3073372.
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    106. Janney CA, Cauley JA, Cawthon P, Kriska AM. Longitudinal physical activity changes in older men in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Jun; 58(6):1128-33. PMID: 20487074; PMCID: PMC2966840.
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    107. Cauley JA, Parimi N, Ensrud KE, Bauer DC, Cawthon P, Cummings SR, Hoffman AR, Shikany JM, Barrett-Connor E, Orwoll E. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of hip and nonspine fractures in older men. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Mar; 25(3):545-53. PMID: 19775201; PMCID: PMC3121172.
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    108. Chaganti RK, Parimi N, Cawthon P, Dam TL, Nevitt MC, Lane NE. Association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with prevalent osteoarthritis of the hip in elderly men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Feb; 62(2):511-4. PMID: 20112402; PMCID: PMC3787848.
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    109. Blackwell T, Cawthon P, Marshall LM, Brand R. Consistency of leg extension power assessments in older men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Nov; 88(11):934-40. PMID: 19893385; PMCID: PMC3141730.
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    110. Cawthon P, Ewing SK, McCulloch CE, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Orwoll ES. Loss of hip BMD in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study. J Bone Miner Res. 2009 Oct; 24(10):1728-35. PMID: 19419308; PMCID: PMC2743283.
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    111. Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Redline S, Ancoli-Israel S, Paudel ML, Cawthon P, Dam TT, Barrett-Connor E, Leung PC, Stone KL. Sleep disturbances and frailty status in older community-dwelling men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Nov; 57(11):2085-93. PMID: 19793160; PMCID: PMC3024909.
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    112. Lang T, Streeper T, Cawthon P, Baldwin K, Taaffe DR, Harris TB. Sarcopenia: etiology, clinical consequences, intervention, and assessment. Osteoporos Int. 2010 Apr; 21(4):543-59. PMID: 19779761; PMCID: PMC2832869.
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    113. Cawthon P, Ensrud KE, Laughlin GA, Cauley JA, Dam TT, Barrett-Connor E, Fink HA, Hoffman AR, Lau E, Lane NE, Stefanick ML, Cummings SR, Orwoll ES. Sex hormones and frailty in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Oct; 94(10):3806-15. PMID: 19737923; PMCID: PMC2758722.
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    114. Cawthon P, Fox KM, Gandra SR, Delmonico MJ, Chiou CF, Anthony MS, Sewall A, Goodpaster B, Satterfield S, Cummings SR, Harris TB. Do muscle mass, muscle density, strength, and physical function similarly influence risk of hospitalization in older adults? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Aug; 57(8):1411-9. PMID: 19682143; PMCID: PMC3269169.
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    115. Ensrud KE, Taylor BC, Paudel ML, Cauley JA, Cawthon P, Cummings SR, Fink HA, Barrett-Connor E, Zmuda JM, Shikany JM, Orwoll ES. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and rate of hip bone loss in older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Aug; 94(8):2773-80. PMID: 19454586; PMCID: PMC2730873.
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    116. Donaldson MG, Cawthon P, Lui LY, Schousboe JT, Ensrud KE, Taylor BC, Cauley JA, Hillier TA, Black DM, Bauer DC, Cummings SR. Estimates of the proportion of older white women who would be recommended for pharmacologic treatment by the new U.S. National Osteoporosis Foundation Guidelines. J Bone Miner Res. 2009 Apr; 24(4):675-80. PMID: 19049330; PMCID: PMC2659514.
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    117. Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Cawthon P, Fink HA, Taylor BC, Cauley JA, Dam TT, Marshall LM, Orwoll ES, Cummings SR. A comparison of frailty indexes for the prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and mortality in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Mar; 57(3):492-8. PMID: 19245414; PMCID: PMC2861353.
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    118. Cawthon P, Fullman RL, Marshall L, Mackey DC, Fink HA, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Orwoll ES, Ensrud KE. Physical performance and risk of hip fractures in older men. J Bone Miner Res. 2008 Jul; 23(7):1037-44. PMID: 18302496; PMCID: PMC2679379.
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    119. Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Taylor BC, Fink HA, Cawthon P, Stone KL, Hillier TA, Cauley JA, Hochberg MC, Rodondi N, Tracy JK, Cummings SR. Comparison of 2 frailty indexes for prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and death in older women. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Feb 25; 168(4):382-9. PMID: 18299493.
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    120. Mackey DC, Lui LY, Cawthon P, Bauer DC, Nevitt MC, Cauley JA, Hillier TA, Lewis CE, Barrett-Connor E, Cummings SR. High-trauma fractures and low bone mineral density in older women and men. JAMA. 2007 Nov 28; 298(20):2381-8. PMID: 18042915.
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    121. Freitas SS, Barrett-Connor E, Ensrud KE, Fink HA, Bauer DC, Cawthon P, Lambert LC, Orwoll ES. Rate and circumstances of clinical vertebral fractures in older men. Osteoporos Int. 2008 May; 19(5):615-23. PMID: 18038109; PMCID: PMC2492834.
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    122. Ferrar L, Jiang G, Cawthon P, San Valentin R, Fullman R, Lambert L, Cummings SR, Black DM, Orwoll E, Barrett-Connor E, Ensrud K, Fink HA, Eastell R. Identification of vertebral fracture and non-osteoporotic short vertebral height in men: the MrOS study. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Sep; 22(9):1434-41. PMID: 17563237.
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    123. Cawthon P, Marshall LM, Michael Y, Dam TT, Ensrud KE, Barrett-Connor E, Orwoll ES. Frailty in older men: prevalence, progression, and relationship with mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 Aug; 55(8):1216-23. PMID: 17661960.
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    124. Ensrud KE, Ewing SK, Taylor BC, Fink HA, Stone KL, Cauley JA, Tracy JK, Hochberg MC, Rodondi N, Cawthon P. Frailty and risk of falls, fracture, and mortality in older women: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 Jul; 62(7):744-51. PMID: 17634322.
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    125. Cawthon P, Fink HA, Barrett-Connor E, Cauley JA, Dam TT, Lewis CE, Marshall LM, Orwoll ES, Cummings SR. Alcohol use, physical performance, and functional limitations in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 Feb; 55(2):212-20. PMID: 17302657.
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    126. Cawthon P, Harrison SL, Barrett-Connor E, Fink HA, Cauley JA, Lewis CE, Orwoll ES, Cummings SR. Alcohol intake and its relationship with bone mineral density, falls, and fracture risk in older men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Nov; 54(11):1649-57. PMID: 17087690.
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    127. Cummings SR, Cawthon P, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Fink HA, Orwoll ES. BMD and risk of hip and nonvertebral fractures in older men: a prospective study and comparison with older women. J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Oct; 21(10):1550-6. PMID: 16995809.
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    128. Vogt MT, Cawthon P, Kang JD, Donaldson WF, Cauley JA, Nevitt MC. Prevalence of symptoms of cervical and lumbar stenosis among participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Jun 1; 31(13):1445-51. PMID: 16741453.
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    129. Blank JB, Cawthon P, Carrion-Petersen ML, Harper L, Johnson JP, Mitson E, Delay RR. Overview of recruitment for the osteoporotic fractures in men study (MrOS). Contemp Clin Trials. 2005 Oct; 26(5):557-68. PMID: 16085466.
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    130. Orwoll E, Blank JB, Barrett-Connor E, Cauley J, Cummings S, Ensrud K, Lewis C, Cawthon P, Marcus R, Marshall LM, McGowan J, Phipps K, Sherman S, Stefanick ML, Stone K. Design and baseline characteristics of the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study--a large observational study of the determinants of fracture in older men. Contemp Clin Trials. 2005 Oct; 26(5):569-85. PMID: 16084776.
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