Joanne Spetz, PhD

Title(s)Professor, Institute for Health Policy Studies
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address490 Illinois Street, #73G
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone415-502-4443
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0003-3112-5511 Additional info
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    Other Positions
    Title(s)Director, Institute for Health Policy Studies


    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MAS.B.1990Economics
    Stanford University, Stanford, CAM.A.1993Economics
    Stanford University, Stanford, CAPh.D.1996Economics
    Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, NJ2011Strategic Communications
    US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Online2013Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act (CIPSEA) training
    U.S. Bureau of the Census, Online2019Special Sworn Status
    University of California, San Francisco, CA2021Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    American Academy of Nursing2011Honorary Fellow
    Interdisciplinary Research Group on Nursing Issues, AcademyHealth2016Mentorship Award
    Interdisciplinary Research Group on Nursing Issues, AcademyHealth2013Best Abstract Award
    Nursing Outlook2016Excellence in Education Writing Award
    AcademyHealth2017Best of Annual Research Meeting
    Health Services Research (HSR)2020Outstanding Journal Reviewer
    Nursing Outlook2020Excellent in Nursing Education Award
    Health Services Research (HSR)2021Outstanding Journal Reviewer

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Joanne Spetz is Director and Brenda and Jeffrey L. Kang Presidential Chair in Health Care Financing at the Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies (IHPS), University of California San Francisco. IHPS is a 50-year-old organization that conducts innovative research to support, guide, and enable policymakers, communities, and clinicians in making evidence-informed decisions that improve health and health care for individuals and families.

    Dr. Spetz’s research focuses on the economics of the health care workforce, organization of health care services, and quality of health care. She directs the federally funded UCSF Health Workforce Research Center on Long-Term Care, which generates evidence to ensure an adequate workforce to provide patient-centered care to individuals with long-term care needs across the lifespan. She is an internationally known expert on the nursing workforce, leading studies of nurse supply, demand, education, earnings, and contributions to the quality of care across healthcare settings. Her current research includes serving as the co-Principal Investigator for the National Dementia Workforce Study, and leading a study of the nurse practitioners and midwives in California.

    Dr. Spetz has expertise in the analysis of large secondary datasets, mixed-methods evaluation research, survey research, and econometric analysis. She teaches health economics and finance in the UCSF-UC Berkeley Master’s in Translational Medicine program and developed courses as a founding faculty member of the UCSF-UC Hastings Master’s in Health Policy and Law and the UCSF Master’s in Health Administration and Interprofessional Leadership (MS-HAIL) programs.

    Dr. Spetz is an Honorary Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing. She received a Mentorship Award from the Interdisciplinary Research Group on Nursing Issues of AcademyHealth. She was a member of the National Academies of Science Engineering and Medicine Committee on Consideration of Generational Issues in Workforce Management and Employment Practices and the Institute of Medicine Standing Committee on Credentialing Research in Nursing. She frequently provides testimony and technical assistance to state and federal agencies and policymakers. In her down time, she enjoys outdoor activities, knitting, travel, and spending time with her family (including three cats).
    Collapse In The News
    Collapse Mentoring

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Increasing access to medication-assisted treatment: Interactions between federal and state workforce policies
    NIH R01DA047379Apr 1, 2020 - Jan 31, 2023
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Developing recommendations for the workforce for care of people with complex health issues
    Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 6939Nov 1, 2017 - Feb 28, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Looking at birth outcomes and their relationship to registered nurse staffing
    Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality R01 HS025715-01Sep 1, 2017 - Aug 31, 2020
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Evaluation of Support At Home Pilot Program
    San Francisco Human Services Agency RFP 741Sep 1, 2017 - Jun 30, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    RN Workforce Surveys and Analysis
    California Board of Registered Nursing 0.5342Jul 1, 2017 - Jun 30, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Effects of California’s 2016 tobacco policies on initiation, use & quitting
    California Tobacco Related Disease Research Program Jul 1, 2017 - Jun 30, 2019
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Measuring the Success of the Initiative on the Future of Nursing
    Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 74076Oct 1, 2016 - Sep 30, 2019
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Multi-Site Evaluation of Innovative Oral Health Workforce Interventions
    Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 72123Oct 15, 2014 - Dec 31, 2018
    Role: Principal Investigator
    UCSF Health Workforce Research Center on Long-Term Care
    U.S. Bureau of Health Workforce, Health Resources and Services Admin. U81HP26494Sep 1, 2013 - Aug 31, 2022
    Role: Principal Investigator and Director
    Testing Medical Marijuana's Unintended Consequences for Youth and Young Adults
    NIH R01DA034091Sep 15, 2012 - May 31, 2019
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Hospital Unions, Staffing, Wages, and Patient Safety
    NIH R01HS014207Jul 1, 2007 - Jun 30, 2011
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Featured Publications
    Collapse Collaboration Interests

    Collapse Featured Content 
    Collapse Twitter

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Gender Identity and Ethnoracial Disparities in Conversion Effort Exposure. Am J Public Health. 2024 May; 114(5):455-457. Turban JL, Anderson CTM, Spetz J. PMID: 38598764; PMCID: PMC11008289.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    2. Perspectives on APRN prescribing of medications for opioid use disorder: Key barriers remain. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2024 Feb; 157:209215. Chapman SA, Fraimow-Wong L, Phoenix BJ, Tierney M, Spetz J. PMID: 37979946.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: Translation:Humans
    3. Emerging Health Technologies in Long-Term Care and Suppliers' Views on Their Potential to Assist and Support the Workforce. Med Care Res Rev. 2023 Dec; 80(6):619-630. Chapman SA, Miller JR, Spetz J. PMID: 37534450; PMCID: PMC10637095.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Influences on advance practice nursing education to prescribe medications for opioid use disorder. Nurs Outlook. 2023 May-Jun; 71(3):101963. Phoenix BJ, Tierney M, Chapman SA, Spetz J. PMID: 37003088.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Alzheimer's Disease Services, Staffing, and Outcomes in Adult Day Health Centers. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2023 05; 24(5):645-652. Spetz J, Flatt JD. PMID: 36623809.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Rural-urban prescribing patterns by primary care and behavioral health providers in older adults with serious mental illness. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Nov 29; 22(1):1440. Muench U, Jura M, Thomas CP, Perloff J, Spetz J. PMID: 36447260.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Buprenorphine Treatment: Advanced Practice Nurses Add Capacity. Health Aff (Millwood). 2022 09; 41(9):1231-1237. Spetz J, Hailer L, Gay C, Tierney M, Schmidt LA, Phoenix B, Chapman SA. PMID: 36067440.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    8. Indirect COVID-19 health effects and potential mitigating interventions: Cost-effectiveness framework. PLoS One. 2022; 17(7):e0271523. Maya S, Kahn JG, Lin TK, Jacobs LM, Schmidt LA, Burrough WB, Ghasemzadeh R, Mousli L, Allan M, Donovan M, Barker E, Horvath H, Spetz J, Brindis CD, Malekinejad M. PMID: 35849613; PMCID: PMC9292069.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    9. Changes in US Clinician Waivers to Prescribe Buprenorphine Management for Opioid Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic and After Relaxation of Training Requirements. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 05 02; 5(5):e225996. Spetz J, Hailer L, Gay C, Tierney M, Schmidt L, Phoenix B, Chapman S. PMID: 35552728; PMCID: PMC9099425.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    10. Bringing juvenile justice and public health systems together to meet the sexual and reproductive health needs of justice-involved youth. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2022; 92(2):224-235. Tolou-Shams M, Dauria EF, Rosen RK, Clark MA, Spetz J, Levine A, Marshall BDL, Folk JB, Gopalakrishnan L, Nunn A, project emPOWER’D expert consultant panel. PMID: 35254846; PMCID: PMC9208729.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    11. Psychometric properties of the perinatal missed care survey and missed care during labor and birth. Appl Nurs Res. 2022 02; 63:151516. Lyndon A, Simpson KR, Spetz J, Fletcher J, Gay CL, Landstrom GL. PMID: 35034697; PMCID: PMC9733661.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. The Association of Race, Ethnicity, and Wages Among Registered Nurses in Long-term Care. Med Care. 2021 10 01; 59(Suppl 5):S479-S485. Wagner LM, Bates T, Spetz J. PMID: 34524246; PMCID: PMC8428870.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Optimal Staffing Models To Care For Frail Older Adults In Primary Care And Geriatrics Practices In The US. Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 09; 40(9):1368-1376. Auerbach DI, Levy DE, Maramaldi P, Dittus RS, Spetz J, Buerhaus PI, Donelan K. PMID: 34495726.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Managing the tension between caring and charting: Labor and delivery nurses' experiences of the electronic health record. Res Nurs Health. 2021 10; 44(5):822-832. Wisner K, Chesla CA, Spetz J, Lyndon A. PMID: 34402080.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Racial Disparities in Financial Security, Work and Leisure Activities, and Quality of Life Among the Direct Care Workforce. Gerontologist. 2021 08 13; 61(6):838-850. Muench U, Spetz J, Jura M, Harrington C. PMID: 33216901.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Assessing the Job Satisfaction of Registered Nurses Using Sentiment Analysis and Clustering Analysis. Med Care Res Rev. 2022 08; 79(4):585-593. Jura M, Spetz J, Liou DM. PMID: 34382470.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. The Role of Schedule Volatility in Home Health Nursing Turnover. Med Care Res Rev. 2022 06; 79(3):382-393. Bergman A, Song H, David G, Spetz J, Candon M. PMID: 34311619; PMCID: PMC9122113.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Medical Staffing Organization and Quality of Care Outcomes in Post-acute Care Settings. Gerontologist. 2021 06 02; 61(4):605-614. Wagner LM, Katz P, Karuza J, Kwong C, Sharp L, Spetz J. PMID: 33146724.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Medical Care Delivery in U.S. Nursing Homes: Current and Future Practice. Gerontologist. 2021 06 02; 61(4):595-604. Katz PR, Ryskina K, Saliba D, Costa A, Jung HY, Wagner LM, Unruh MA, Smith BJ, Moser A, Spetz J, Feldman S, Karuza J. PMID: 32959048; PMCID: PMC8496687.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Recommendations to Deliver Person-Centered Long-Term Care for Persons Living With Dementia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021 07; 22(7):1366-1370. Wagner LM, Van Haitsma K, Kolanowski A, Spetz J. PMID: 34044010; PMCID: PMC8996758.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Envisioning a more expansive future for multidisciplinary nursing scholarship and education. Nurs Outlook. 2021 Jul-Aug; 69(4):507-509. Bostwick WB, Rutherford JN, Patil CL, Ploutz-Snyder RJ, Spetz J, Stephenson R, Yakusheva O. PMID: 33858688.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. The Association Between Scope of Practice Regulations and Nurse Practitioner Prescribing of Buprenorphine After the 2016 Opioid Bill. Med Care Res Rev. 2022 04; 79(2):290-298. Nguyen T, Muench U, Andraka-Christou B, Simon K, Bradford WD, Spetz J. PMID: 33792414; PMCID: PMC8594929.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. COVID-19 and the Health Workforce. Med Care Res Rev. 2021 02; 78(1_suppl):4S-6S. Armstrong D, Moore J, Fraher EP, Frogner BK, Pittman P, Spetz J. PMID: 33135557.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. The Impact of Nurse Delegation Regulations on the Provision of Home Care Services: A Four-State Case Study. Med Care Res Rev. 2021 02; 78(1_suppl):47S-56S. Dudley N, Miller J, Breslin ML, Chapman SA, Spetz J. PMID: 32964790.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Missed Nursing Care During Labor and Birth and Exclusive Breast Milk Feeding During Hospitalization for Childbirth. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2020 Sep/Oct; 45(5):280-288. Simpson KR, Lyndon A, Spetz J, Gay CL, Landstrom GL. PMID: 32496351; PMCID: PMC7584724.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. The relationship between portable school-based oral health prevention services and subsequent oral health treatment. J Public Health Dent. 2020 09; 80(4):278-287. Pourat N, Chen X, Spetz J. PMID: 32815555.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Leveraging big data to guide better nurse staffing strategies. BMJ Qual Saf. 2021 01; 30(1):1-3. Spetz J. PMID: 32719164.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Nurse Practitioner Role and Practice Environment in Primary and in Nonprimary Care in California. Med Care Res Rev. 2021 12; 78(6):780-788. Winter S, Chapman SA, Chan GK, Duderstadt K, Spetz J. PMID: 32698658.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Measurement of nonbillable service value activities by nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and clinical nurse specialists in ambulatory specialty care. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2020 Jun 30; 33(3):211-219. Winter S, Chan GK, Kuriakose C, Duderstadt K, Spetz J, Hsieh D, Platon C, Chapman SA. PMID: 32618735.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Scope-of-Practice for Nurse Practitioners and Adherence to Medications for Chronic Illness in Primary Care. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 02; 36(2):478-486. Muench U, Whaley C, Coffman J, Spetz J. PMID: 32583346; PMCID: PMC7878646.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Financial Vulnerability and Worker Well-Being: A Comparison of Long-Term Services and Supports Workers With Other Health Workers. Med Care Res Rev. 2021 10; 78(5):607-615. Muench U, Jura M, Spetz J, Mathison R, Herrington C. PMID: 32567500.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Service Value Activities by Nurse Practitioners in Ambulatory Specialty Care. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2020 May; 21(2):95-104. Winter SG, Duderstadt K, Chan GK, Spetz J, Stephan LM, Matsuda E, Chapman SA. PMID: 32486957.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Ensuring and Sustaining a Pandemic Workforce. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 04; 382(23):2181-2183. Fraher EP, Pittman P, Frogner BK, Spetz J, Moore J, Beck AJ, Armstrong D, Buerhaus PI. PMID: 32268021.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 47     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    34. Modernizing Scope-of-Practice Regulations - Time to Prioritize Patients. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 13; 382(7):591-593. Frogner BK, Fraher EP, Spetz J, Pittman P, Moore J, Beck AJ, Armstrong D, Buerhaus PI. PMID: 32053296.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Admission of first generation to college pre-licensure master's entry and graduate nursing students. J Prof Nurs. 2020 Sep - Oct; 36(5):343-347. Wagner LM, Alderson A, Spetz J. PMID: 33039068.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Changing home care aides: Differences between family and non-family care in California Medicaid home and community-based services. Home Health Care Serv Q. 2020 Jan-Mar; 39(1):1-16. Ko M, Newcomer RJ, Bindman AB, Kang T, Hulett D, Spetz J. PMID: 31826707.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Director of Nursing Perceptions of Physicians' Roles in US Nursing Homes. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 11; 20(11):1471-1473. Wagner LM, Katz P, Karuza J, Sharp L, Seet A, Kwong C, Spetz J. PMID: 31272855.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Adaptation of the MISSCARE Survey to the Maternity Care Setting. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2019 07; 48(4):456-467. Simpson KR, Lyndon A, Spetz J, Gay CL, Landstrom GL. PMID: 31194934; PMCID: PMC7079230.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Home And Community-Based Workforce For Patients With Serious Illness Requires Support To Meet Growing Needs. Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 06; 38(6):902-909. Spetz J, Stone RI, Chapman SA, Bryant N. PMID: 31158024.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Opioid-prescribing Outcomes of Medicare Beneficiaries Managed by Nurse Practitioners and Physicians. Med Care. 2019 06; 57(6):482-489. Muench U, Spetz J, Jura M, Guo C, Thomas C, Perloff J. PMID: 31008896.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Care Management For Older Adults: The Roles Of Nurses, Social Workers, And Physicians. Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 06; 38(6):941-949. Donelan K, Chang Y, Berrett-Abebe J, Spetz J, Auerbach DI, Norman L, Buerhaus PI. PMID: 31158015.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Expansion of Dental Care for Low-Income Children Through a Mobile Services Program. J Sch Health. 2019 08; 89(8):619-628. Spetz J, Pourat N, Chen X, Lee C, Martinez A, Xin K, Hughes D. PMID: 31144337.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Adherence to the AWHONN Staffing Guidelines as Perceived by Labor Nurses. Nurs Womens Health. 2019 Jun; 23(3):217-223. Simpson KR, Lyndon A, Spetz J, Gay CL, Landstrom GL. PMID: 31054831; PMCID: PMC6746420.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Introduction to the Special Issue on the Workforce for Seriously Ill Older Adults in the Community. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 05; 67(S2):S390. Spetz J, Periyakoil VS. PMID: 31074848.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Consensus-Based Recommendations for an Adequate Workforce to Care for People with Serious Illness. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 05; 67(S2):S392-S399. Spetz J, Dudley N. PMID: 31074855.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. The Association of Nurse Practitioner Scope-of-Practice Laws With Emergency Department Use: Evidence From Medicaid Expansion. Med Care. 2019 05; 57(5):362-368. McMichael BJ, Spetz J, Buerhaus PI. PMID: 30870392.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Prevalence and Correlates of Simultaneous and Separate 30-Day Use of Tobacco and Cannabis: Results from the California Adult Tobacco Survey. Subst Use Misuse. 2019; 54(10):1627-1632. Apollonio DE, Spetz J, Schmidt L, Jacobs L, Kaur M, Ramo D. PMID: 30973038; PMCID: PMC6768386.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Nurse Practitioner and Physician Assistant Waivers to Prescribe Buprenorphine and State Scope of Practice Restrictions. JAMA. 2019 04 09; 321(14):1407-1408. Spetz J, Toretsky C, Chapman S, Phoenix B, Tierney M. PMID: 30964519; PMCID: PMC6459110.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Impacts of Medical Marijuana Laws on Young Americans Across the Developmental Spectrum. Matern Child Health J. 2019 Apr; 23(4):486-495. Schmidt LA, Jacobs LM, Vlahov D, Spetz J. PMID: 30610531; PMCID: PMC6440814.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    50. Transcriptional effects of 177Lu-octreotate therapy using a priming treatment schedule on GOT1 tumor in nude mice. EJNMMI Res. 2019 Mar 20; 9(1):28. Spetz J, Langen B, Rudqvist NP, Parris TZ, Shubbar E, Dalmo J, Wängberg B, Nilsson O, Helou K, Forssell-Aronsson E. PMID: 30895393; PMCID: PMC6426909.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    51. Social and Political Factors Associated With State-Level Legalization of Cannabis in the United States. Contemp Drug Probl. 2019 Jun 01; 46(2):165-179. Spetz J, Chapman SA, Bates T, Jura M, Schmidt LA. PMID: 33828345; PMCID: PMC8022331.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    52. Primary Care Nurse Practitioners and Physicians in Low-Income and Rural Areas, 2010-2016. JAMA. 2019 01 01; 321(1):102-105. Xue Y, Smith JA, Spetz J. PMID: 30620363; PMCID: PMC6583766.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. Exploring health economics course competencies' value for nurse administrators. Nurs Outlook. 2019 May - Jun; 67(3):270-279. Platt M, Kwasky A, MacDonald DA, Spetz J. PMID: 30611545.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. California Nurse Practitioners Are Positioned To Fill The Primary Care Gap, But They Face Barriers To Practice. Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 09; 37(9):1466-1474. Spetz J, Muench U. PMID: 30179564.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Emerging Roles for Peer Providers in Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders. Am J Prev Med. 2018 06; 54(6 Suppl 3):S267-S274. Chapman SA, Blash LK, Mayer K, Spetz J. PMID: 29779551.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Building an international health economics teaching network. Health Econ. 2018 06; 27(6):919-922. Frew E, Platt M, Brown H, Goodman A, Seidler E, Spetz J, McIntyre D. PMID: 29722182.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Registered nurses' preferences for rural and urban jobs: A discrete choice experiment. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018 Oct; 86:11-19. Fields BE, Bell JF, Bigbee JL, Thurston H, Spetz J. PMID: 29958138.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Projections of progress toward the 80% Bachelor of Science in Nursing recommendation and strategies to accelerate change. Nurs Outlook. 2018 Jul - Aug; 66(4):394-400. Spetz J. PMID: 29903501.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Community-Based Palliative Care Leader Perspectives on Staffing, Recruitment, and Training. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2018 Apr; 20(2):146-152. Dudley N, Chapman S, Spetz J. PMID: 30063568.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Federally qualified health centers reduce the primary care provider gap in health professional shortage counties. Nurs Outlook. 2018 May - Jun; 66(3):263-272. Xue Y, Greener E, Kannan V, Smith JA, Brewer C, Spetz J. PMID: 29685322.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Rates of Exposure to Victimizing Events and Use of Substances Among California's Middle and High School Students. J Sch Nurs. 2019 Apr; 35(2):137-146. Larson S, Brindis CD, Chapman SA, Spetz J. PMID: 29357730.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. Nursing Home Implementation of Health Information Technology: Review of the Literature Finds Inadequate Investment in Preparation, Infrastructure, and Training. Inquiry. 2018 Jan-Dec; 55:46958018778902. Ko M, Wagner L, Spetz J. PMID: 29888677; PMCID: PMC6050994.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. Nurses' Communication of Safety Events to Nursing Home Residents and Families. J Gerontol Nurs. 2018 Feb 01; 44(2):25-32. Wagner LM, Driscoll L, Darlington JL, Flores V, Kim J, Melino K, Patel HD, Spetz J. PMID: 28990635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Chronic Childhood Trauma, Mental Health, Academic Achievement, and School-Based Health Center Mental Health Services. J Sch Health. 2017 09; 87(9):675-686. Larson S, Chapman S, Spetz J, Brindis CD. PMID: 28766317.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Pediatric Workforce Issues. Dent Clin North Am. 2017 07; 61(3):577-588. Mertz E, Spetz J, Moore J. PMID: 28577638.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    66. Thematic analysis of US stakeholder views on the influence of labour nurses' care on birth outcomes. BMJ Qual Saf. 2017 Oct; 26(10):824-831. Lyndon A, Simpson KR, Spetz J. PMID: 28428245.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Characteristic Differences Between School-Based Health Centers With and Without Mental Health Providers: A Review of National Trends. J Pediatr Health Care. 2017 Jul - Aug; 31(4):484-492. Larson S, Spetz J, Brindis CD, Chapman S. PMID: 28189399.
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    68. Program Evaluation of a Nursing Workforce Intervention: The Maryland Nurse Support Program II. Nurs Econ. 2017 Jan-Feb; 35(1):14-20, 38. Yoo BK, Kim M, Sasaki T, Ward D, Spetz J. PMID: 29984943.
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    69. The Impact of Economic Recession On Registered Nurse Workforce Supply in California. Nurs Econ. 2017 Jan-Feb; 35(1):21-9. Yoo BK, Kim M, Sasaki T, Ward D, Spetz J. PMID: 29984947.
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    70. Schmidt et al. Respond. Am J Public Health. 2016 12; 106(12):e8-e9. Schmidt LA, Jacobs LM, Spetz J. PMID: 27831766; PMCID: PMC5105022.
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    71. Few Hospital Palliative Care Programs Meet National Staffing Recommendations. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 09 01; 35(9):1690-7. Spetz J, Dudley N, Trupin L, Rogers M, Meier DE, Dumanovsky T. PMID: 27605652.
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    72. The effect of prior healthcare employment on the wages of registered nurses. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 08 19; 16(1):412. Yoo BK, Kim M, Lin TC, Sasaki T, Ward D, Spetz J. PMID: 27542375; PMCID: PMC4992246.
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    73. Nurse Practitioner Autonomy and Satisfaction in Rural Settings. Med Care Res Rev. 2017 04; 74(2):227-235. Spetz J, Skillman SM, Andrilla CHA. PMID: 26825943.
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    74. Young People's More Permissive Views About Marijuana: Local Impact of State Laws or National Trend? Am J Public Health. 2016 08; 106(8):1498-503. Schmidt LA, Jacobs LM, Spetz J. PMID: 27196657; PMCID: PMC4940634.
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    75. Capturing Heterogeneity in Medical Marijuana Policies: A Taxonomy of Regulatory Regimes Across the United States. Subst Use Misuse. 2016 07 28; 51(9):1174-84. Chapman SA, Spetz J, Lin J, Chan K, Schmidt LA. PMID: 27191472; PMCID: PMC4979574.
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    76. Wage Growth for the Health Care Workforce: Projecting the Affordable Care Act Impact. Health Serv Res. 2017 04; 52(2):741-762. Parente ST, Feldman R, Spetz J, Dowd B, Baggett EE. PMID: 27140174; PMCID: PMC5346488.
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    77. Improving collection and use of interprofessional health workforce data: Progress and peril. Nurs Outlook. 2016 Jul-Aug; 64(4):377-84. Spetz J, Cimiotti JP, Brunell ML. PMID: 27417691.
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    78. Differences in Innovative Behavior Among Hospital-Based Registered Nurses. J Nurs Adm. 2016 Mar; 46(3):122-7. Dy Bunpin JJ, Chapman S, Blegen M, Spetz J. PMID: 26866324.
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    79. The Nursing Profession, Diversity, and Wages. Health Serv Res. 2016 Apr; 51(2):505-10. Spetz J. PMID: 26932595; PMCID: PMC4799897.
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    80. Effect of Prior Health-Related Employment on the Registered Nurse Workforce Supply. Nurs Econ. 2016 Jan-Feb; 34(1):25-34. Yoo BK, Lin TC, Kim M, Sasaki T, Spetz J. PMID: 27055308.
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    81. Filling the gap: Developing health economics competencies for baccalaureate nursing programs. Nurs Outlook. 2016 Jan-Feb; 64(1):49-60. Platt M, Kwasky A, Spetz J. PMID: 26602817.
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    82. Impact of state nurse practitioner scope-of-practice regulation on health care delivery: Systematic review. Nurs Outlook. 2016 Jan-Feb; 64(1):71-85. Xue Y, Ye Z, Brewer C, Spetz J. PMID: 26475528.
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    83. Ongoing Attention to Injurious Inpatient Falls and Pressure Ulcers. JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Sep; 175(9):1580-1. Spetz J, Brown DS, Aydin CS. PMID: 26348514.
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    84. The DNP by 2015: A Study of the Institutional, Political, and Professional Issues that Facilitate or Impede Establishing a Post-Baccalaureate Doctor of Nursing Practice Program. Rand Health Q. 2015 Jul 15; 5(1):3. Auerbach DI, Martsolf GR, Pearson ML, Taylor EA, Zaydman M, Muchow AN, Spetz J, Lee Y. PMID: 28083356; PMCID: PMC5158236.
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    85. Future Demand For Long-Term Care Workers Will Be Influenced By Demographic And Utilization Changes. Health Aff (Millwood). 2015 Jun; 34(6):936-45. Spetz J, Trupin L, Bates T, Coffman JM. PMID: 26056198.
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    86. Too Many, Too Few, or Just Right? Making Sense Of Conflicting RN Supply and Demand Forecasts. Nurs Econ. 2015 May-Jun; 33(3):176-8, 185. Spetz J. PMID: 26259342.
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    87. How many nurse practitioners provide primary care? It depends on how you count them. Med Care Res Rev. 2015 Jun; 72(3):359-75. Spetz J, Fraher E, Li Y, Bates T. PMID: 25854959.
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    88. Defining competencies for education in health care value: recommendations from the University of California, San Francisco Center for Healthcare Value Training Initiative. Acad Med. 2015 Apr; 90(4):421-4. Moriates C, Dohan D, Spetz J, Sawaya GF. PMID: 25354077.
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    89. The demand for health care workers post-ACA. Int J Health Econ Manag. 2015 Mar; 15(1):139-151. Frogner BK, Spetz J, Parente ST, Oberlin S. PMID: 27878671.
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    90. Doctor of nursing practice by 2015: an examination of nursing schools' decisions to offer a doctor of nursing practice degree. Nurs Outlook. 2015 Mar-Apr; 63(2):219-26. Martsolf GR, Auerbach DI, Spetz J, Pearson ML, Muchow AN. PMID: 25771195.
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    91. The economics of preventing hospital falls: demonstrating ROI through a simple model. J Nurs Adm. 2015 Jan; 45(1):50-7. Spetz J, Brown DS, Aydin C. PMID: 25479175.
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    92. Comparison of Nurse Staffing Measurements in Staffing-Outcomes Research. Med Care. 2015 Jan; 53(1):e1-8. Park SH, Blegen MA, Spetz J, Chapman SA, De Groot HA. PMID: 23222530.
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    93. Electronic health record availability among advanced practice registered nurses and physicians. Am J Manag Care. 2014 Nov; 20(11 Spec No. 17):eSP31-8. Coffman JM, Spetz J, Grumbach K, Fix M, Bindman AB. PMID: 25811817.
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    94. Nurse Credentials: What Is the Economic Value? Nurs Econ. 2014 Sep-Oct; 32(5):268-9. Spetz J. PMID: 26267971.
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    95. Using the lens of history to understand nursing practice and policy: an interview with Julie Fairman. Nurs Econ. 2014 May-Jun; 32(3):166-9. Fairman J, Spetz J. PMID: 25137817.
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    96. What do health care unions do?: A response to Manthous. Med Care. 2014 May; 52(5):393-7. Ash M, Seago JA, Spetz J. PMID: 24638116.
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    97. The effect of health information technology implementation in Veterans Health Administration hospitals on patient outcomes. Healthc (Amst). 2014 Mar; 2(1):40-7. Spetz J, Burgess JF, Phibbs CS. PMID: 26250088.
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    98. Creating a dashboard to track progress toward IOM recommendations for the future of nursing. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2013 Aug-Nov; 14(3-4):117-24. Spetz J, Bates T, Chu L, Lin J, Fishman NW, Melichar L. PMID: 24486925.
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    99. How will health reform affect demand for RNs? Nurs Econ. 2014 Jan-Feb; 32(1):42-4. Spetz J. PMID: 24689158.
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    100. Scope-of-practice laws for nurse practitioners limit cost savings that can be achieved in retail clinics. Health Aff (Millwood). 2013 Nov; 32(11):1977-84. Spetz J, Parente ST, Town RJ, Bazarko D. PMID: 24191089.
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    101. Identifying potential predictors of a safe attending physician workload: a survey of hospitalists. J Hosp Med. 2013 Nov; 8(11):644-6. Michtalik HJ, Pronovost PJ, Marsteller JA, Spetz J, Brotman DJ. PMID: 24124053; PMCID: PMC4087042.
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    102. Is a baccalaureate in nursing worth it? The return to education, 2000-2008. Health Serv Res. 2013 Dec; 48(6 Pt 1):1859-78. Spetz J, Bates T. PMID: 24102422; PMCID: PMC3876405.
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    103. Demand for temporary agency nurses and nursing shortages. Inquiry. 2013 Aug; 50(3):216-28. Seo S, Spetz J. PMID: 25117086.
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    104. How can we obtain data on the demand for nurses? Nurs Econ. 2013 Jul-Aug; 31(4):203-7. Spetz J, Kovner CT. PMID: 24069723.
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    105. Internationally educated nurses in the United States: Their origins and roles. Nurs Outlook. 2014 Jan-Feb; 62(1):8-15. Spetz J, Gates M, Jones CB. PMID: 23809601.
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    106. The research and policy importance of nursing sample surveys and minimum data sets. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2013 Feb; 14(1):33-40. Spetz J. PMID: 23780668.
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    107. Developing a model for attending physician workload and outcomes. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Jun 10; 173(11):1026-8. Michtalik HJ, Pronovost PJ, Marsteller JA, Spetz J, Brotman DJ. PMID: 23609943.
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    108. The value of reducing hospital-acquired pressure ulcer prevalence: an illustrative analysis. J Nurs Adm. 2013 Apr; 43(4):235-41. Spetz J, Brown DS, Aydin C, Donaldson N. PMID: 23528690.
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    109. Using minimum nurse staffing regulations to measure the relationship between nursing and hospital quality of care. Med Care Res Rev. 2013 Aug; 70(4):380-99. Spetz J, Harless DW, Herrera CN, Mark BA. PMID: 23401064.
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    110. Baccalaureate education in nursing and patient outcomes. J Nurs Adm. 2013 Feb; 43(2):89-94. Blegen MA, Goode CJ, Park SH, Vaughn T, Spetz J. PMID: 23314788.
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    111. Are staffing changes in California's hospitals sensitive to individual hospital characteristics? Nurs Econ. 2012 Nov-Dec; 30(6):339-46. Serratt T, Spetz J, Harrington C. PMID: 23346732.
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    112. California's minimum nurse staffing legislation: results from a natural experiment. Health Serv Res. 2013 Apr; 48(2 Pt 1):435-54. Mark BA, Harless DW, Spetz J, Reiter KL, Pink GH. PMID: 22998231; PMCID: PMC3626342.
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    113. Predictors of students' success in community college nursing programs. J Nurs Educ. 2012 Sep; 51(9):489-95. Seago JA, Keane D, Chen E, Spetz J, Grumbach K. PMID: 22849766.
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    114. Patient turnover and the relationship between nurse staffing and patient outcomes. Res Nurs Health. 2012 Jun; 35(3):277-88. Park SH, Blegen MA, Spetz J, Chapman SA, De Groot H. PMID: 22457013.
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    115. Isoniazid vs. rifampin for latent tuberculosis infection in jail inmates: toxicity and adherence. J Correct Health Care. 2012 Apr; 18(2):131-42. White MC, Tulsky JP, Lee JR, Chen L, Goldenson J, Spetz J, Kawamura LM. PMID: 22419641; PMCID: PMC3350603.
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    116. What determines successful implementation of inpatient information technology systems? Am J Manag Care. 2012 03; 18(3):157-62. Spetz J, Burgess JF, Phibbs CS. PMID: 22435909.
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    117. Immigration and contract problems experienced by foreign-educated nurses. Med Care Res Rev. 2012 Jun; 69(3):351-65. Pittman P, Herrera C, Spetz J, Davis CR. PMID: 22311956.
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    118. Comparison of patient outcomes in Magnet® and non-Magnet hospitals. J Nurs Adm. 2011 Dec; 41(12):517-23. Goode CJ, Blegen MA, Park SH, Vaughn T, Spetz J. PMID: 22094616.
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    119. Staffing changes before and after mandated nurse-to-patient ratios in California's hospitals. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2011 Aug; 12(3):133-40. Serratt T, Harrington C, Spetz J, Blegen M. PMID: 21917761.
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    120. Nurse staffing effects on patient outcomes: safety-net and non-safety-net hospitals. Med Care. 2011 Apr; 49(4):406-14. Blegen MA, Goode CJ, Spetz J, Vaughn T, Park SH. PMID: 21407034.
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    121. How should we collect data on the nursing workforce? Nurs Econ. 2011 Mar-Apr; 29(2):97-100. Spetz J, Kovner CT. PMID: 21667678.
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    122. Hospital RN job satisfaction and nurse unions. J Nurs Adm. 2011 Mar; 41(3):109-14. Seago JA, Spetz J, Ash M, Herrera CN, Keane D. PMID: 21336038.
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    123. The effect of minimum nurse staffing legislation on uncompensated care provided by California hospitals. Med Care Res Rev. 2011 Jun; 68(3):332-51. Reiter KL, Harless DW, Pink GH, Spetz J, Mark B. PMID: 21156707; PMCID: PMC3088770.
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    124. Hospital information technology systems' impact on nurses and nursing care. J Nurs Adm. 2010 Dec; 40(12):509-14. Waneka R, Spetz J. PMID: 21084885.
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    125. The effect of unions on the distribution of wages of hospital-employed registered nurses in the United States. J Clin Nurs. 2011 Jan; 20(1-2):60-7. Spetz J, Ash M, Konstantinidis C, Herrera C. PMID: 21054601.
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    126. Payment regulations for advanced practice nurses: implications for primary care. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2010 May; 11(2):89-98. Chapman SA, Wides CD, Spetz J. PMID: 20834022.
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    127. Changes in nurse satisfaction in California, 2004 to 2008. J Nurs Manag. 2010 Jul; 18(5):564-72. Spetz J, Herrera C. PMID: 20636505.
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    128. Nurses who do not nurse: factors that predict non-nursing work in the U.S. registered nursing labor market. Nurs Econ. 2010 Jul-Aug; 28(4):245-54. Black L, Spetz J, Harrington C. PMID: 21761609.
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    129. Implications of the California nurse staffing mandate for other states. Health Serv Res. 2010 Aug; 45(4):904-21. Aiken LH, Sloane DM, Cimiotti JP, Clarke SP, Flynn L, Seago JA, Spetz J, Smith HL. PMID: 20403061; PMCID: PMC2908200.
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    130. The importance of good data: how The National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses has been used to improve knowledge and policy. Annu Rev Nurs Res. 2010; 28:1-18. Spetz J. PMID: 21639021.
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    131. Do wages matter?: a backward bend in the 2004 California RN labor supply. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2009 Aug; 10(3):195-203. Tellez M, Spetz J, Seago JA, Harrington CM, Kitchener M. PMID: 20022915.
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    132. An interview with health economist and labor expert Joanne Spetz, PhD. Interview by Peter I Buerhaus. Nurs Econ. 2009 Nov-Dec; 27(6):412-5. Spetz J. PMID: 20050493.
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    133. How have mandated nurse staffing ratios affected hospitals? Perspectives from California hospital leaders. J Healthc Manag. 2009 Sep-Oct; 54(5):321-33; discussion 334-5. Chapman SA, Spetz J, Seago JA, Kaiser J, Dower C, Herrera C. PMID: 19831117.
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    134. Information technology implementation in a rural hospital: a cautionary tale. J Healthc Manag. 2009 Sep-Oct; 54(5):337-47; discussion 348. Spetz J, Keane D. PMID: 19831118.
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    135. Leading successful rapid response teams: A multisite implementation evaluation. J Nurs Adm. 2009 Apr; 39(4):176-81. Donaldson N, Shapiro S, Scott M, Foley M, Spetz J. PMID: 19359889.
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    136. California's minimum-nurse-staffing legislation and nurses' wages. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Mar-Apr; 28(2):w326-34. Mark B, Harless DW, Spetz J. PMID: 19208658.
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    137. Evaluating success. Strategies and challenges for understanding IT implementation in a rural hospital. J Healthc Inf Manag. 2009; 23(1):62-7. Spetz J, Keane D. PMID: 19181204.
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    138. Job and industry turnover for registered and licensed vocational nurses. J Nurs Adm. 2008 Sep; 38(9):372-8. Spetz J, Rickles J, Chapman S, Ong PM. PMID: 18791420.
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    139. Nurses working outside of nursing: societal trend or workplace crisis? Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2008 Aug; 9(3):143-57. Black L, Spetz J, Harrington C. PMID: 18577598.
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    140. How many nurses per patient? Measurements of nurse staffing in health services research. Health Serv Res. 2008 Oct; 43(5 Pt 1):1674-92. Spetz J, Donaldson N, Aydin C, Brown DS. PMID: 18459953; PMCID: PMC2653880.
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    141. Nurse satisfaction and the implementation of minimum nurse staffing regulations. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2008 Feb; 9(1):15-21. Spetz J. PMID: 18390479.
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    142. Minority nurses' experiences on the job. J Cult Divers. 2008; 15(1):16-23. Seago JA, Spetz J. PMID: 19172975.
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    143. Cost effectiveness of a medical vigilance system to reduce patient falls. Nurs Econ. 2007 Nov-Dec; 25(6):333-8, 352. Spetz J, Jacobs J, Hatler C. PMID: 18240834.
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    144. Hospital demand for licensed practical nurses. West J Nurs Res. 2006 Oct; 28(6):726-39. Spetz J, Dyer WT, Chapman S, Seago JA. PMID: 16946112.
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    145. Can the use of LPNs alleviate the nursing shortage? Yes, the authors say, but the issues--involving recruitment, education, and scope of practice--are complex. Am J Nurs. 2006 Jul; 106(7):40-9; quiz 50. Seago JA, Spetz J, Chapman S, Dyer W. PMID: 16801785.
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    146. College students' perceptions of nursing: a GEE approach. Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2006 May; 19(2):56-74. Seago JA, Spetz J, Keane D, Grumbach K. PMID: 16761802.
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    147. The nursing shortage: is it really about image? J Healthc Manag. 2006 Mar-Apr; 51(2):96-108; discussion 109-10. Seago JA, Spetz J, Alvarado A, Keane D, Grumbach K. PMID: 16605220.
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    148. Changes in service availability in california hospitals, 1995 to 2002. J Healthc Manag. 2006 Jan-Feb; 51(1):26-38; discussion 38-9. Kirby PB, Spetz J, Maiuro L, Scheffler RM. PMID: 16479748.
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    149. How can employment-based benefits help the nurse shortage? Health Aff (Millwood). 2006 Jan-Feb; 25(1):212-8. Spetz J, Adams S. PMID: 16403756.
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    150. California's minority majority and the White face of nursing. J Nurs Educ. 2005 Dec; 44(12):555-62. Seago JA, Spetz J. PMID: 16402738.
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    151. The cost and cost-effectiveness of nursing services in health care. Nurs Outlook. 2005 Nov-Dec; 53(6):305-9. Spetz J. PMID: 16360702.
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    152. Public policy and nurse staffing: what approach is best? J Nurs Adm. 2005 Jan; 35(1):14-6. Spetz J. PMID: 15647662.
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    153. California's minimum nurse-to-patient ratios: the first few months. J Nurs Adm. 2004 Dec; 34(12):571-8. Spetz J. PMID: 15632753.
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    154. Hospital nurse wages and staffing, 1977 to 2002: cycles of shortage and surplus. J Nurs Adm. 2004 Sep; 34(9):415-22. Spetz J. PMID: 15367905.
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    155. Nurse staffing and hospital ownership in California. J Nurs Adm. 2004 May; 34(5):228-37. Seago JA, Spetz J, Mitchell S. PMID: 15167419.
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    156. Are gatekeeper requirements associated with cancer screening utilization? Health Serv Res. 2004 Feb; 39(1):153-78. Phillips KA, Haas JS, Liang SY, Baker LC, Tye S, Kerlikowske K, Sakowski J, Spetz J. PMID: 14965082; PMCID: PMC1360999.
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    157. NAPNES board of directors position paper regarding supply, demand, and use of licensed practical nurses. J Pract Nurs. 2004; 54(2):4. Seago JA, Spetz J, Chapman S, Dyer W, Grumbach K. PMID: 15460340.
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    158. Out-of-pocket expenditures for oral contraceptives and number of packs per purchase. J Am Med Womens Assoc (1972). 2004; 59(1):36-42. Phillips KA, Stotland NE, Liang SY, Spetz J, Haas JS, Oren E. PMID: 14768985.
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    159. The future of the nurse shortage: will wage increases close the gap? Health Aff (Millwood). 2003 Nov-Dec; 22(6):199-206. Spetz J, Given R. PMID: 14649447.
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    160. Minimum staffing ratios: the California workforce initiative survey. Nurs Econ. 2003 Mar-Apr; 21(2):65-70. Seago JA, Spetz J, Coffman J, Rosenoff E, O'Neil E. PMID: 12739194.
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    161. Minimum nurse-to-patient ratios in acute care hospitals in California. Health Aff (Millwood). 2002 Sep-Oct; 21(5):53-64. Coffman JM, Seago JA, Spetz J. PMID: 12224909.
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    162. Registered nurse pre-licensure education in California. Nurs Econ. 2002 May-Jun; 20(3):113-7, 125. Seago JA, Spetz J. PMID: 12077961.
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    163. Measuring shortages of hospital nurses: how do you know a hospital with a nursing shortage when you see one? Med Care Res Rev. 2001 Dec; 58(4):387-403. Grumbach K, Ash M, Seago JA, Spetz J, Coffman J. PMID: 11759196.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    164. Hospital registered nurse shortages: environmental, patient, and institutional predictors. Health Serv Res. 2001 Oct; 36(5):831-52. Seago JA, Ash M, Spetz J, Coffman J, Grumbach K. PMID: 11666106; PMCID: PMC1089263.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    165. Physician incentives and the timing of cesarean sections: evidence from California. Med Care. 2001 Jun; 39(6):536-50. Spetz J, Smith MW, Ennis SF. PMID: 11404639.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    166. What should we expect from California's minimum nurse staffing legislation? J Nurs Adm. 2001 Mar; 31(3):132-40. Spetz J. PMID: 11263062.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    167. The effect of passing an "anti-immigrant" ballot proposition on the use of prenatal care by foreign-born mothers in California. J Immigr Health. 2000 Oct; 2(4):203-12. Spetz J, Baker L, Phibbs C, Pedersen R, Tafoya S. PMID: 16228741.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    
    168. Maintaining an adequate supply of RNs in California. Image J Nurs Sch. 1999; 31(4):389-93. Coffman J, Spetz J. PMID: 10628107.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
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