Rajiv Saigal, MD, PhD

Title(s)Associate Professor, Neurological Surgery
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address2540 23rd Street, #5212
San Francisco CA 94110
PronounsHe/Him/His
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    University of Miami, Miami, FL06/2016Minimally Invasive Spine
    Scripps, San Diego Spine Foundation, La Jolla, CA01/2016Spinal Deformity
    UCSF, San Francisco, CA06/2015Neurological Surgery
    Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MAPhD06/2009Medical Engineering
    Tufts University, Boston, MAMD05/2009Medicine
    Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkM.Sc.06/2002Biomedical Engineering
    Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GAB.Sc.12/2000Electrical Engineering

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Dr. Saigal is an Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery at UCSF. He is a neurosurgeon-scientist who specializes in complex spine surgery, including spinal cord injury, spinal deformity, spinal tumors, minimally invasive techniques, and neurotrauma. His research focuses on bioengineering approaches for treating spinal cord injury, especially on polymer-based approaches for controlled drug release, electrical stimulation and techniques to optimize spinal cord perfusion. He chairs the North American Spine Society Section on Spinal Cord injury. He started his career at the University of Washington, where he was PI of the Neurosurgical Biomaterials and Engineering lab.

    Dr. Saigal completed neurosurgery residency at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). He then completed an orthopedic spine deformity fellowship at Scripps and the San Diego Spine Foundation, focusing on less invasive techniques for spinal deformity. He completed a second spine fellowship at the University of Miami, focusing on minimally invasive spine surgery, including endoscopic fusion. Prior to residency, Dr. Saigal completed a PhD in medical engineering at the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology and an MD at the Tufts University School of Medicine. He also has a B.Sc. with highest honors in electrical engineering from Georgia Tech and a M.Sc. in biomedical engineering from Aalborg University in Denmark.

    He is the recipient of awards for research, teaching, and leadership, including the Global Spine Congress Best Papers, Boldrey Young Investigator Award, UCSF Neurosurgery Research and Rosegay awards, and AOA. His research has been funded by the NSF, Washington Research Foundation, UW Institute for Neuroengineering, Washington State Spinal Cord Injury Consortium, ITHS, and the Whitaker Foundation.

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Preoperative Opioid Use Increases Postoperative Opioid Demand, but Not Length of Stay After Spine Trauma Surgery. World Neurosurg. 2024 Jun 29. Castellini L, Barber J, Saigal R. PMID: 38950648.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. ATF3 is a neuron-specific biomarker for spinal cord injury and ischaemic stroke. Clin Transl Med. 2024 Apr; 14(4):e1650. Pan JZ, Wang Z, Sun W, Pan P, Li W, Sun Y, Chen S, Lin A, Tan W, He L, Greene J, Yao V, An L, Liang R, Li Q, Yu J, Zhang L, Kyritsis N, Fernandez XD, Moncivais S, Mendoza E, Fung P, Wang G, Niu X, Du Q, Xiao Z, Chang Y, Lv P, Huie JR, Torres-Espin A, Ferguson AR, Hemmerle DD, Talbott JF, Weinstein PR, Pascual LU, Singh V, DiGiorgio AM, Saigal R, Whetstone WD, Manley GT, Dhall SS, Bresnahan JC, Maze M, Jiang X, Singhal NS, Beattie MS, Su H, Guan Z. PMID: 38649772; PMCID: PMC11035380.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    3. A Clinical Practice Guideline for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Intraoperative Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations for Use of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and for the Use of Preoperative and Intraoperative Protocols for Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery. Global Spine J. 2024 Mar; 14(3_suppl):212S-222S. Fehlings MG, Alvi MA, Evaniew N, Tetreault LA, Martin AR, McKenna SL, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Ha Y, Kirshblum S, Hejrati N, Srikandarajah N, Quddusi A, Moghaddamjou A, Malvea A, Pinto RR, Marco RAW, Newcombe VFJ, Basu S, Strantzas S, Zipser CM, Douglas S, Laufer I, Chou D, Saigal R, Arnold PM, Hawryluk GWJ, Skelly AC, Kwon BK. PMID: 38526921; PMCID: PMC10964898.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    4. An Update of a Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Role and Timing of Decompressive Surgery. Global Spine J. 2024 Mar; 14(3_suppl):174S-186S. Fehlings MG, Tetreault LA, Hachem L, Evaniew N, Ganau M, McKenna SL, Neal CJ, Nagoshi N, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Aarabi B, Hofstetter CP, Wengel VT, Nakashima H, Martin AR, Kirshblum S, Rodrigues Pinto R, Marco RAW, Wilson JR, Kahn DE, Newcombe VFJ, Zipser CM, Douglas S, Kurpad SN, Lu Y, Saigal R, Samadani U, Arnold PM, Hawryluk GWJ, Skelly AC, Kwon BK. PMID: 38526922; PMCID: PMC10964895.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5  
    5. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on Hemodynamic Management. Global Spine J. 2024 Mar; 14(3_suppl):187S-211S. Kwon BK, Tetreault LA, Martin AR, Arnold PM, Marco RAW, Newcombe VFJ, Zipser CM, McKenna SL, Korupolu R, Neal CJ, Saigal R, Glass NE, Douglas S, Ganau M, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Harrop JS, Aarabi B, Wilson JR, Evaniew N, Skelly AC, Fehlings MG. PMID: 38526923; PMCID: PMC10964888.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    6. Safety and comparative efficacy of initiating low-molecular-weight heparin within 24 hours of injury or surgery for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients with spinal cord injury: a prospective TRACK-SCI registry study. Neurosurg Focus. 2023 10; 55(4):E17. Lui A, Park C, Chryssikos T, Radabaugh H, Patel A, Aabedi AA, Ferguson AR, Torres Espin A, Mummaneni PV, Dhall SS, Duong-Fernandez X, Saigal R, Chou A, Pan J, Singh V, Hemmerle DD, Kyritsis N, Talbott JF, Pascual LU, Huie JR, Whetstone WD, Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS, Weinstein PR, Manley GT, DiGiorgio AM. PMID: 37778033.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. 3D-Printed Polypyrrole Microneedle Arrays for Electronically Controlled Transdural Drug Release. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2022 04 11; 8(4):1544-1553. Huang J, Yap N, Walter M, Green A, Smith C, Johnson J, Saigal R. PMID: 35294162.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    8. Three Column Cervical Fracture-Dislocation in a 3-Year-Old Boy. Cureus. 2022 Mar; 14(3):e23213. Sivakanthan S, Feroze A, Eaton J, Saigal R. PMID: 35449661; PMCID: PMC9012570.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    9. Multisite Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Walking and Autonomic Recovery in Motor-Incomplete Tetraplegia: A Single-Subject Design. Phys Ther. 2022 01 01; 102(1). Samejima S, Caskey CD, Inanici F, Shrivastav SR, Brighton LN, Pradarelli J, Martinez V, Steele KM, Saigal R, Moritz CT. PMID: 35076067; PMCID: PMC8788019.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Drug delivery to the central nervous system. Nat Rev Mater. 2022 Apr; 7(4):314-331. Nance E, Pun SH, Saigal R, Sellers DL. PMID: 38464996; PMCID: PMC10923597.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15  
    11. Impact of surgeon rhBMP-2 cost awareness on complication rates and health system costs for spinal arthrodesis. Neurosurg Focus. 2021 06; 50(6):E5. McGrath M, Feroze AH, Nistal D, Robinson E, Saigal R. PMID: 34062498.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Commentary: Prognostic Factors Associated With Surviving Less Than 3 Months vs Greater Than 3 Years Specific to Spine Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy and Late Adverse Events. Neurosurgery. 2021 04 15; 88(5):E406-E407. Eastman BM, Saigal R, Hofstetter CP, Foote M, Mayr NA, Lo SS. PMID: 33582789.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Impact of New Motor Deficit on HRQOL After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Subanalysis From Scoli Risk 1 Prospective Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Apr 01; 46(7):E450-E457. Saigal R, Lau D, Berven SH, Carreon L, Dekutoski MB, Kebaish KM, Qiu Y, Matsuyama Y, Kelly M, Dahl BT, Mehdian H, Pellisé F, Lewis SJ, Cheung KMC, Shaffrey CI, Fehlings MG, Lenke LG, Ames CP, AOSpine Knowledge Forum Deformity. PMID: 33290376; PMCID: PMC8677606.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. In Reply to Letter to Editor Regarding "Economic Impact of COVID-19 on a High-Volume Academic Neurosurgical Practice". World Neurosurg. 2021 05; 149:278. Sivakanthan S, Ko A, Saigal R. PMID: 33640530; PMCID: PMC7905380.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    15. 2021 Young Investigator Award Winner: Anatomic Gradients in the Microbiology of Spinal Fusion Surgical Site Infection and Resistance to Surgical Antimicrobial Prophylaxis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Feb 01; 46(3):143-151. Long DR, Bryson-Cahn C, Pergamit R, Tavolaro C, Saigal R, Chan JD, Lynch JB. PMID: 32796459; PMCID: PMC8299899.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    16. The Dancing Cord: Inherent Spinal Cord Motion and Its Effect on Cord Dose in Spine Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy. Neurosurgery. 2020 11 16; 87(6):1157-1166. Oztek MA, Mayr NA, Mossa-Basha M, Nyflot M, Sponseller PA, Wu W, Hofstetter CP, Saigal R, Bowen SR, Hippe DS, Yuh WTC, Stewart RD, Lo SS. PMID: 32497210; PMCID: PMC8184298.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Commentary: Mature Imaging-Based Outcomes Supporting Local Control for Complex Reirradiation Salvage Spine Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy. Neurosurgery. 2020 09 15; 87(4):E498-E499. Vellayappan BA, Foote M, Chang EL, Suh JH, Saigal R, Hofstetter CP, Lo SS. PMID: 32386215.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Anterior Column Realignment: Analysis of Neurological Risk and Radiographic Outcomes. Neurosurgery. 2020 09 01; 87(3):E347-E354. Saigal R, Akbarnia BA, Eastlack RK, Bagheri A, Tran S, Brown D, Bagheri R, Mundis GM. PMID: 32297951.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Analysis of Normal High-Frequency Intracranial Pressure Values and Treatment Threshold in Neurocritical Care Patients: Insights into Normal Values and a Potential Treatment Threshold. JAMA Neurol. 2020 09 01; 77(9):1150-1158. Hawryluk GWJ, Nielson JL, Huie JR, Zimmermann L, Saigal R, Ding Q, Hirschi R, Zeiler FA, Ferguson AR, Manley GT. PMID: 32539101; PMCID: PMC7296460.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Economic Impact of COVID-19 on a High-Volume Academic Neurosurgical Practice. World Neurosurg. 2020 11; 143:e561-e566. Sivakanthan S, Pan J, Kim L, Ellenbogen R, Saigal R. PMID: 32791222; PMCID: PMC7416742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    21. Commentary: Local Control and Toxicity of Multilevel Spine Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy. Neurosurgery. 2020 02 01; 86(2):E173-E174. Dunne EM, Liu M, Hofstetter C, Saigal R, Lo SS. PMID: 31628748.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Commentary: Postoperative Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastases and the Impact of Epidural Disease Grade. Neurosurgery. 2020 01 01; 86(1):E91-E92. Vellayappan B, Kumar N, Foote M, Hofstetter CP, Saigal R, Chao ST, Lo SS. PMID: 31595964.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Strategies to Mitigate Toxicities From Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Spine Metastases. Neurosurgery. 2019 12 01; 85(6):729-740. Schaub SK, Tseng YD, Chang EL, Sahgal A, Saigal R, Hofstetter CP, Foote M, Ko AL, Yuh WTC, Mossa-Basha M, Mayr NA, Lo SS. PMID: 31264703.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Enhanced perioperative care and decreased cost and length of stay after elective major spinal surgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2019 04 01; 46(4):E5. Carr DA, Saigal R, Zhang F, Bransford RJ, Bellabarba C, Dagal A. PMID: 30933922.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for benign spinal tumors: Meningiomas, schwannomas, and neurofibromas. J Radiosurg SBRT. 2019; 6(3):167-177. Hwang L, Okoye CC, Patel RB, Sahgal A, Foote M, Redmond KJ, Hofstetter C, Saigal R, Mossa-Basha M, Yuh W, Mayr NA, Chao ST, Chang EL, Lo SS. PMID: 31998537; PMCID: PMC6774487.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3  
    26. Analysis of high-frequency PbtO2 measures in traumatic brain injury: insights into the treatment threshold. J Neurosurg. 2019 10 01; 131(4):1216-1226. Hirschi R, Hawryluk GWJ, Nielson JL, Huie JR, Zimmermann LL, Saigal R, Ding Q, Ferguson AR, Manley G. PMID: 30497191; PMCID: PMC8979548.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    
    27. Failure of Mean Arterial Pressure Goals to Improve Outcomes Following Penetrating Spinal Cord Injury. Neurosurgery. 2016 Nov; 79(5):708-714. Readdy WJ, Saigal R, Whetstone WD, Mefford AN, Ferguson AR, Talbott JF, Inoue T, Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS, Pan J, Manley GT, Dhall SS. PMID: 27759678.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Higher Mean Arterial Pressure Values Correlate with Neurologic Improvement in Patients with Initially Complete Spinal Cord Injuries. World Neurosurg. 2016 Dec; 96:72-79. Catapano JS, John Hawryluk GW, Whetstone W, Saigal R, Ferguson A, Talbott J, Bresnahan J, Dhall S, Pan J, Beattie M, Manley G. PMID: 27565460; PMCID: PMC5127746.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Anterior Column Realignment (ACR) in Adult Sagittal Deformity Correction: Technique and Review of the Literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Apr; 41 Suppl 8:S66-73. Saigal R, Mundis GM, Eastlack R, Uribe JS, Phillips FM, Akbarnia BA. PMID: 26839994.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Mean Arterial Blood Pressure Correlates with Neurological Recovery after Human Spinal Cord Injury: Analysis of High Frequency Physiologic Data. J Neurotrauma. 2015 Dec 15; 32(24):1958-67. Hawryluk G, Whetstone W, Saigal R, Ferguson A, Talbott J, Bresnahan J, Dhall S, Pan J, Beattie M, Manley G. PMID: 25669633; PMCID: PMC4677564.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 75     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Complications and outcomes of vasopressor usage in acute traumatic central cord syndrome. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Nov; 23(5):574-580. Readdy WJ, Whetstone WD, Ferguson AR, Talbott JF, Inoue T, Saigal R, Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS, Pan JZ, Manley GT, Dhall SS. PMID: 26230417.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    
    32. Adult Spinal Deformity Patients Recall Fewer Than 50% of the Risks Discussed in the Informed Consent Process Preoperatively and the Recall Rate Worsens Significantly in the Postoperative Period. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Jul 15; 40(14):1079-85. Saigal R, Clark AJ, Scheer JK, Smith JS, Bess S, Mummaneni PV, McCarthy IM, Hart RA, Kebaish KM, Klineberg EO, Deviren V, Schwab F, Shaffrey CI, Ames CP. PMID: 25946720.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. The Brain and Spinal Injury Center score: a novel, simple, and reproducible method for assessing the severity of acute cervical spinal cord injury with axial T2-weighted MRI findings. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Oct; 23(4):495-504. Talbott JF, Whetstone WD, Readdy WJ, Ferguson AR, Bresnahan JC, Saigal R, Hawryluk GW, Beattie MS, Mabray MC, Pan JZ, Manley GT, Dhall SS. PMID: 26161519.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. The long-term effects of repetitive mild head injuries in sports. Neurosurgery. 2014 Oct; 75 Suppl 4:S149-55. Saigal R, Berger MS. PMID: 25232880.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    35. Return to play for neurosurgical patients. World Neurosurg. 2014 Sep-Oct; 82(3-4):485-91. Saigal R, Batjer HH, Ellenbogen RG, Berger MS. PMID: 25043128.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Unilateral versus bilateral iliac screws for spinopelvic fixation: are two screws better than one? Neurosurg Focus. 2014 May; 36(5):E10. Saigal R, Lau D, Wadhwa R, Le H, Khashan M, Berven S, Chou D, Mummaneni PV. PMID: 24785475.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Minimally invasive extracavitary transpedicular corpectomy for the management of spinal tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2014 Apr; 25(2):305-15. Saigal R, Wadhwa R, Mummaneni PV, Chou D. PMID: 24703448.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Conversion of high sacral to midsacral amputation via S-2 nerve preservation during partial S-2 sacrectomy for chordoma. J Neurosurg Spine. 2014 Apr; 20(4):421-9. Saigal R, Lu DC, Deng DY, Chou D. PMID: 24527829.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Analysis of the direct cost of surgery for four diagnostic categories of adult spinal deformity. Spine J. 2013 Dec; 13(12):1843-8. McCarthy IM, Hostin RA, O'Brien MF, Fleming NS, Ogola G, Kudyakov R, Richter KM, Saigal R, Berven SH, Ames CP, International Spine Study Group. PMID: 24315558.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Targeted reduction in neurosurgical laboratory utilization: resident-led effort at a single academic institution. J Neurosurg. 2014 Jan; 120(1):173-7. Han SJ, Saigal R, Rolston JD, Cheng JS, Lau CY, Mistry RI, McDermott MW, Berger MS. PMID: 24125592.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Cost-Effectiveness of Surgical Treatment for Adult Spinal Deformity: A Comparison of Dollars per Quality of Life Improvement Across Health Domains. Spine Deform. 2013 Jul; 1(4):293-298. McCarthy I, Hostin R, O'Brien M, Fleming N, Ogola G, Kudyakov R, Richter K, Saigal R, Berven S, Deviren V, Ames C, International Spine Study Group. PMID: 27927361.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    42. Health economic analysis of adult deformity surgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2013 Apr; 24(2):293-304. McCarthy I, Hostin R, O'Brien M, Saigal R, Ames CP. PMID: 23561565.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Electrical stimulation via a biocompatible conductive polymer directs retinal progenitor cell differentiation. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2013; 2013:1627-31. Saigal R, Cimetta E, Tandon N, Zhou J, Langer R, Young M, Vunjak-Novakovic G, Redenti S. PMID: 24110015; PMCID: PMC4480863.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    44. Three-dimensional conductive constructs for nerve regeneration. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2009 Nov; 91(2):519-27. George PM, Saigal R, Lawlor MW, Moore MJ, LaVan DA, Marini RP, Selig M, Makhni M, Burdick JA, Langer R, Kohane DS. PMID: 18985787.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    45. Effects of electrical stimulation in C2C12 muscle constructs. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2008 Jul; 2(5):279-87. Park H, Bhalla R, Saigal R, Radisic M, Watson N, Langer R, Vunjak-Novakovic G. PMID: 18512267; PMCID: PMC2782921.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 39     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    46. Locomotor-related networks in the lumbosacral enlargement of the adult spinal cat: activation through intraspinal microstimulation. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006 Sep; 14(3):266-72. Guevremont L, Renzi CG, Norton JA, Kowalczewski J, Saigal R, Mushahwar VK. PMID: 17009485.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    47. Could cortical signals control intraspinal stimulators? A theoretical evaluation. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006 Jun; 14(2):198-201. Mushahwar VK, Guevremont L, Saigal R. PMID: 16792293.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    48. Motor neuron firing dysfunction in spastic patients with primary lateral sclerosis. J Neurophysiol. 2005 Aug; 94(2):919-27. Floeter MK, Zhai P, Saigal R, Kim Y, Statland J. PMID: 15829597; PMCID: PMC1360205.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    49. Intraspinal microstimulation generates functional movements after spinal-cord injury. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2004 Dec; 12(4):430-40. Saigal R, Renzi C, Mushahwar VK. PMID: 15614999.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 43     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    50. The somatotopic arrangement of motor neurons in the spinal cord of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). B. Lumbosacral plexus. Acta Anat (Basel). 1972; 81(1):102-7. Rao GS, Saigal RP, Sahu S. PMID: 5027065.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
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