Leor Weinberger, PhD

Title(s)Research Associate WOS, Pharmaceutical Chemistry
SchoolSchool of Pharmacy
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-9987-6357 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Princeton UniversityLewis-Thomas Fellow2007Molecular Biology
    University of California, BerkeleyPh.D.2004Biophysics
    University of Maryland, College Park (Hons.)B.Sc.1998Biology, Physics
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    Gladstone/UCSF2022Oustanding Mentor award
    2022Seattle Children's Research Innovator Award (Inaugural)
    2021NIH MERIT Award
    2021NIH Director's Transformative Research Award (TRA)
    2020NIH Avant-Garde Award
    2017William and Ute Bowes Distinguished Professor
    2016Blavatnik Scholar
    2013NIH Director's Pioneer Award
    2015American Institute for Mechanical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE), College of Fellows
    2013NIH/NIDA Avant Garde Award for HIV Research (deferred)
    2011Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow
    2009Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Grand Challenges Award
    2009NIH Director's New Innovator Award
    2009W.M. Keck Foundation, Research Excellence Award
    2009California HIV/AIDS Foundation, Young Investigator Innovative Development Award
    2008NIH K25 Career Development Award
    2008Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences
    2004Lewis Thomas Fellowship, Princeton University
    1999E. Cota-Robles Fellowship, UC Berkeley
    1999Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Pre-Doctoral Fellowship
    1997John Prost Award, University of Maryland
    1997HHMI Undergraduate Research Fellowship, 2nd Award
    1996Maryland Distinguished Scholar
    1995HHMI Undergraduate Research Fellowship
    1993NIH FAES Fellow

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Weinberger and colleagues discovered the HIV latency circuit (Weinberger* et al. Cell 2005), which provided the first experimental evidence that stochastic fluctuations (‘noise’) in gene expression drive biological fate decisions. Noise-driven decisions were then found in systems ranging from bacteria to cancer. The lab's studies overturned dogma in the field by showing that HIV latency was a ‘hardwired’ virus program (Razooky et al. Cell 2015; Rouzine et al. Cell 2015) and discovered stochastic latency programs in other viruses (Chaturvedi et al. PNAS 2020). For these contributions, Weinberger received the NIH Avant-Garde award for HIV research and an NIH Merit Award.

    The lab discovered noise-enhancer molecules (Dar et al. Science 2014), now used by numerous other labs—e.g., to modulate circadian rhythms (Li et al. PNAS 2020)—and discovered a cellular noise-control pathway that potentiates embryonic cell-fate transitions (Desai et al. Science 2021). These studies demonstrated that transcriptional noise can be a ‘feature not a bug’ of cellular systems and play a functional, physiological role.

    On the therapeutic front, the lab conceptualized and forwarded Therapeutic Interfering Particles (TIPs) (Weinberger et al. J Virol. 2003)—a first-in-class antiviral countermeasure that is single-dose and escape-resistant (see TED talk, below). The lab's initial work led to the DARPA INTERCEPT program (a $40M initiative that funded dozens of virology labs worldwide from 2015–20). In 2020, the lab discovered TIPs for SARS-CoV-2 (Chaturvedi et al. Cell 2021)—the first TIP reported for any virus—and provided long-sought evidence for the therapeutic effect of the TIP mechanism of action. Following FDA reviews, the DoD and NIH funded TIP clinical trials for HIV and SARS-CoV-2.
    Collapse In The News
    Collapse Mentoring

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Autonomously deploying, co-evolving SARS-CoV-2 antiviral: a new paradigm for pandemic prevention
    NIH R01AI169443Sep 24, 2021 - Aug 31, 2024
    Role: Principal Investigator
    A Gene Drive Therapy for HIV: single-administration intervention for high-risk groups
    NIH DP1DA051144Apr 15, 2020 - Mar 31, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Development of a Technology Platform for Engineering Single-Administration HIV Therapeutics
    NIH R56AI145018Jul 16, 2019 - Jun 30, 2021
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Experiment & Theory to Test an Evolutionary Fitness Role for Lentiviral Latency
    NIH R21AI109611Jul 15, 2014 - Jun 30, 2016
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Stochastic Gene Expression in Retroviral Latency
    NIH R01AI109593Jun 1, 2014 - Feb 28, 2026
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Evolvable 'Resistance-Proof' Therapies
    NIH DP1DE024408Sep 30, 2013 - Jul 31, 2020
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Martin Delaney Collaboratory to Eradicate HIV-1 Infection
    NIH U19AI096113Jul 8, 2011 - Jun 30, 2016
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Global innate immune responses to HIV-1 infection
    NIH P01AI090935Aug 15, 2010 - Jul 31, 2015
    Role: Co-Investigator
    Developing Transmissible Antivirals by Exploiting Gene-Expression Circuitry
    NIH DP2OD006677Sep 30, 2009 - Jun 30, 2014
    Role: Principal Investigator
    How Feedback Circuitry Drives Phenotype Switching in a Human Herpesvirus
    NIH K25GM083395Jun 5, 2008 - Jun 30, 2013
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Featured Publications

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Quantitative comparison of single-cell RNA sequencing versus single-molecule RNA imaging for quantifying transcriptional noise. bioRxiv. 2024 Aug 10. Khetan N, Zuckerman B, Calia GP, Chen X, Arceo XG, Weinberger LS. PMID: 39149226; PMCID: PMC11326230.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    2. Engineered deletions of HIV replicate conditionally to reduce disease in nonhuman primates. Science. 2024 Aug 09; 385(6709):eadn5866. Pitchai FNN, Tanner EJ, Khetan N, Vasen G, Levrel C, Kumar AJ, Pandey S, Ordonez T, Barnette P, Spencer D, Jung SY, Glazier J, Thompson C, Harvey-Vera A, Son HI, Son HI, Strathdee SA, Holguin L, Urak R, Burnett J, Burgess W, Busman-Sahay K, Estes JD, Hessell A, Fennessey CM, Keele BF, Haigwood NL, Weinberger LS. PMID: 39116226.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCellsPHPublic Health
    3. Evidence for Behavioral Autorepression in Covid-19 Epidemiological Dynamics. medRxiv. 2024 Jun 09. Lewis DD, Pablo M, Chen X, Simpson ML, Weinberger L. PMID: 38883757; PMCID: PMC11178008.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    4. Expression of thioredoxin-1 in the ASJ neuron corresponds with and enhances intrinsic regenerative capacity under lesion conditioning in C. elegans. FEBS Lett. 2023 07; 597(14):1880-1893. Grooms NWF, Fitzgerald MQ, Zuckerman B, Ureña SE, Weinberger LS, Chung SH. PMID: 37300530; PMCID: PMC10526644.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    5. Disrupting autorepression circuitry generates ''open-loop lethality'' to yield escape-resistant antiviral agents. Cell. 2023 Apr 27; 186(9):2036-2037. Chaturvedi S, Pablo M, Wolf M, Rosas-Rivera D, Calia G, Kumar AJ, Vardi N, Du K, Glazier J, Ke R, Chan MF, Perelson AS, Weinberger LS. PMID: 37116472; PMCID: PMC10134482.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    6. Comparative analysis between single-cell RNA-seq and single-molecule RNA FISH indicates that the pyrimidine nucleobase idoxuridine (IdU) globally amplifies transcriptional noise. bioRxiv. 2023 Mar 15. Calia GP, Chen X, Zuckerman B, Weinberger LS. PMID: 36993609; PMCID: PMC10055090.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    7. A single-administration therapeutic interfering particle reduces SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding and pathogenesis in hamsters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 09 27; 119(39):e2204624119. Chaturvedi S, Beutler N, Vasen G, Pablo M, Chen X, Calia G, Buie L, Rodick R, Smith D, Rogers T, Weinberger LS. PMID: 36074824; PMCID: PMC9522362.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    8. A single-administration therapeutic interfering particle reduces SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding and pathogenesis in hamsters. bioRxiv. 2022 Aug 11. Chaturvedi S, Beutler N, Pablo M, Vasen G, Chen X, Calia G, Buie L, Rodick R, Smith D, Rogers T, Weinberger LS. PMID: 35982679; PMCID: PMC9387134.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    9. Disrupting autorepression circuitry generates "open-loop lethality" to yield escape-resistant antiviral agents. Cell. 2022 06 09; 185(12):2086-2102.e22. Chaturvedi S, Pablo M, Wolf M, Rosas-Rivera D, Calia G, Kumar AJ, Vardi N, Du K, Glazier J, Ke R, Chan MF, Perelson AS, Weinberger LS. PMID: 35561685; PMCID: PMC9097017.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    10. A DNA repair pathway can regulate transcriptional noise to promote cell fate transitions. Biophysical Journal. 2022 Feb 1; 121(3):447a. Weinberger WL. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    11. Brahma safeguards canalization of cardiac mesoderm differentiation. Nature. 2022 02; 602(7895):129-134. Hota SK, Rao KS, Blair AP, Khalilimeybodi A, Hu KM, Thomas R, So K, Kameswaran V, Xu J, Polacco BJ, Desai RV, Chatterjee N, Hsu A, Muncie JM, Blotnick AM, Winchester SAB, Weinberger LS, Hüttenhain R, Kathiriya IS, Krogan NJ, Saucerman JJ, Bruneau BG. PMID: 35082446; PMCID: PMC9196993.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    12. Identification of a therapeutic interfering particle-A single-dose SARS-CoV-2 antiviral intervention with a high barrier to resistance. Cell. 2021 12 09; 184(25):6022-6036.e18. Chaturvedi S, Vasen G, Pablo M, Chen X, Beutler N, Kumar A, Tanner E, Illouz S, Rahgoshay D, Burnett J, Holguin L, Chen PY, Ndjamen B, Ott M, Rodick R, Rogers T, Smith DM, Weinberger LS. PMID: 34838159; PMCID: PMC8577993.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    13. A DNA repair pathway can regulate transcriptional noise to promote cell fate transitions. Science. 2021 08 20; 373(6557). Desai RV, Chen X, Martin B, Chaturvedi S, Hwang DW, Li W, Yu C, Ding S, Thomson M, Singer RH, Coleman RA, Hansen MMK, Weinberger LS. PMID: 34301855; PMCID: PMC8667278.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 35     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    14. Evaluation of Singer et al.: Technical points on analyzing viral replication kinetics in single cells. Cell Syst. 2021 03 17; 12(3):205-206. Chen X, Pablo M, Weinberger L. PMID: 33735616; PMCID: PMC8728744.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    15. RanDeL-Seq: a High-Throughput Method to Map Viral cis- and trans-Acting Elements. mBio. 2021 01 19; 12(1). Notton T, Glazier JJ, Saykally VR, Thompson CE, Weinberger LS. PMID: 33468683; PMCID: PMC7845639.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    16. A molecular mechanism for probabilistic bet hedging and its role in viral latency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 07 21; 117(29):17240-17248. Chaturvedi S, Klein J, Vardi N, Bolovan-Fritts C, Wolf M, Du K, Mlera L, Calvert M, Moorman NJ, Goodrum F, Huang B, Weinberger LS. PMID: 32632017; PMCID: PMC7382263.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    17. The HSV-1 ICP4 Transcriptional Auto-Repression Circuit Functions as a Transcriptional "Accelerator" Circuit. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020; 10:265. Chaturvedi S, Engel R, Weinberger L. PMID: 32670890; PMCID: PMC7326776.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    18. Noise-driven cellular heterogeneity in circadian periodicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 05 12; 117(19):10350-10356. Li Y, Shan Y, Desai RV, Cox KH, Weinberger LS, Takahashi JS. PMID: 32358201; PMCID: PMC7229691.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    19. HIV Latency: Stochastic across Multiple Scales. Cell Host Microbe. 2019 12 11; 26(6):703-705. Hansen MMK, Martin B, Weinberger LS. PMID: 31951580.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    20. Attacking Latent HIV with convertibleCAR-T Cells, a Highly Adaptable Killing Platform. Cell. 2019 10 31; 179(4):880-894.e10. Herzig E, Kim KC, Packard TA, Vardi N, Schwarzer R, Gramatica A, Deeks SG, Williams SR, Landgraf K, Killeen N, Martin DW, Weinberger LS, Greene WC. PMID: 31668804; PMCID: PMC6922308.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 57     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    21. Post-Transcriptional Noise Control. Bioessays. 2019 07; 41(7):e1900044. Hansen MMK, Weinberger LS. PMID: 31222776; PMCID: PMC6637019.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    22. Cytoplasmic Amplification of Transcriptional Noise Generates Substantial Cell-to-Cell Variability. Cell Syst. 2018 10 24; 7(4):384-397.e6. Hansen MMK, Desai RV, Simpson ML, Weinberger LS. PMID: 30243562; PMCID: PMC6202163.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 41     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    23. Feedback-mediated signal conversion promotes viral fitness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 09 11; 115(37):E8803-E8810. Vardi N, Chaturvedi S, Weinberger LS. PMID: 30150412; PMCID: PMC6140503.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    24. A Post-Transcriptional Feedback Mechanism for Noise Suppression and Fate Stabilization. Cell. 2018 06 14; 173(7):1609-1621.e15. Hansen MMK, Wen WY, Ingerman E, Razooky BS, Thompson CE, Dar RD, Chin CW, Simpson ML, Weinberger LS. PMID: 29754821; PMCID: PMC6044448.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 37     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    25. A Bioreactor Method to Generate High-titer, Genetically Stable, Clinical-isolate Human Cytomegalovirus. Bio Protoc. 2017 Nov 05; 7(21). Saykally VR, Rast LI, Sasaki J, Jung SY, Bolovan-Fritts C, Weinberger LS. PMID: 29226181; PMCID: PMC5718198.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    26. Nonlatching positive feedback enables robust bimodality by decoupling expression noise from the mean. PLoS Biol. 2017 Oct; 15(10):e2000841. Razooky BS, Cao Y, Hansen MMK, Perelson AS, Simpson ML, Weinberger LS. PMID: 29045398; PMCID: PMC5646755.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    27. Fate-Regulating Circuits in Viruses: From Discovery to New Therapy Targets. Annu Rev Virol. 2017 09 29; 4(1):469-490. Pai A, Weinberger LS. PMID: 28800289; PMCID: PMC5940329.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    28. Transient Thresholding: A Mechanism Enabling Noncooperative Transcriptional Circuitry to Form a Switch. Biophys J. 2017 Jun 06; 112(11):2428-2438. Aull KH, Tanner EJ, Thomson M, Weinberger LS. PMID: 28591615; PMCID: PMC5474885.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    29. Transcriptional Bursting Explains the Noise-Versus-Mean Relationship in mRNA and Protein Levels. PLoS One. 2016; 11(7):e0158298. Dar RD, Shaffer SM, Singh A, Razooky BS, Simpson ML, Raj A, Weinberger LS. PMID: 27467384; PMCID: PMC4965078.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    30. The HIV-1 Tat Protein Is Monomethylated at Lysine 71 by the Lysine Methyltransferase KMT7. J Biol Chem. 2016 07 29; 291(31):16240-8. Ali I, Ramage H, Boehm D, Dirk LM, Sakane N, Hanada K, Pagans S, Kaehlcke K, Aull K, Weinberger L, Trievel R, Schnoelzer M, Kamada M, Houtz R, Ott M. PMID: 27235396; PMCID: PMC4965572.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    31. Conflicting Selection Pressures Will Constrain Viral Escape from Interfering Particles: Principles for Designing Resistance-Proof Antivirals. PLoS Comput Biol. 2016 05; 12(5):e1004799. Rast LI, Rouzine IM, Rozhnova G, Bishop L, Weinberger AD, Weinberger LS. PMID: 27152856; PMCID: PMC4859541.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    32. Exploiting Genetic Interference for Antiviral Therapy. PLoS Genet. 2016 05; 12(5):e1005986. Tanner EJ, Kirkegaard KA, Weinberger LS. PMID: 27149616; PMCID: PMC4858160.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    33. A minimal fate-selection switch. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2015 Dec; 37:111-8. Weinberger LS. PMID: 26611210.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    34. The Low Noise Limit in Gene Expression. PLoS One. 2015; 10(10):e0140969. Dar RD, Razooky BS, Weinberger LS, Cox CD, Simpson ML. PMID: 26488303; PMCID: PMC4619080.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    35. An evolutionary role for HIV latency in enhancing viral transmission. Cell. 2015 Feb 26; 160(5):1002-1012. Rouzine IM, Weinberger AD, Weinberger LS. PMID: 25723173; PMCID: PMC4488136.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 60     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    36. A hardwired HIV latency program. Cell. 2015 Feb 26; 160(5):990-1001. Razooky BS, Pai A, Aull K, Rouzine IM, Weinberger LS. PMID: 25723172; PMCID: PMC4395878.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 136     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    37. Spatial tuning of acoustofluidic pressure nodes by altering net sonic velocity enables high-throughput, efficient cell sorting. Lab Chip. 2015 Feb 21; 15(4):1000-3. Jung SY, Notton T, Fong E, Shusteff M, Weinberger LS. PMID: 25563937; PMCID: PMC4450855.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    38. Stochastic variability in HIV affects viral eradication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 16; 111(37):13251-2. Rouzine IM, Razooky BS, Weinberger LS. PMID: 25201951; PMCID: PMC4169906.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    39. The case for transmissible antivirals to control population-wide infectious disease. Trends Biotechnol. 2014 Aug; 32(8):400-5. Notton T, Sardanyés J, Weinberger AD, Weinberger LS. PMID: 25017994.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    40. Screening for noise in gene expression identifies drug synergies. Science. 2014 Jun 20; 344(6190):1392-6. Dar RD, Hosmane NN, Arkin MR, Siliciano RF, Weinberger LS. PMID: 24903562; PMCID: PMC4122234.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 116     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    41. Fifteen years later: hard and soft selection sweeps confirm a large population number for HIV in vivo. PLoS Genet. 2014 Feb; 10(2):e1004179. Rouzine IM, Coffin JM, Weinberger LS. PMID: 24586204; PMCID: PMC3930503.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    42. Acoustic focusing with engineered node locations for high-performance microfluidic particle separation. Analyst. 2014 Mar 07; 139(5):1192-200. Fong EJ, Johnston AC, Notton T, Jung SY, Rose KA, Weinberger LS, Shusteff M. PMID: 24448925.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    43. Altering Stochastic Noise in Gene Expression for HIV Therapy. Biophysical Journal. 2014 Jan 1; 106(2):374a. Dar DR, Weinberger WL. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    44. Structure and Function of a Transcriptional ‘Accelerator’ Circuit. Biophysical Journal. 2014 Jan 1; 106(2):375a. Dar DR, Bolovan-Fritts BC, Teng TM, Linhares LB, Simpson SM, Weinberger WL. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    45. Stochastic fate selection in HIV-infected patients. Cell. 2013 Oct 24; 155(3):497-9. Weinberger AD, Weinberger LS. PMID: 24243007.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    46. Reply to "Coadaptive stability of interfering particles with HIV-1 when there is an evolutionary conflict". J Virol. 2013 Sep; 87(17):9960-2. Rouzine IM, Weinberger LS. PMID: 23943740; PMCID: PMC3754088.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    47. Development of a high-throughput assay to measure the neutralization capability of anti-cytomegalovirus antibodies. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2013 Apr; 20(4):540-50. Gardner TJ, Bolovan-Fritts C, Teng MW, Redmann V, Kraus TA, Sperling R, Moran T, Britt W, Weinberger LS, Tortorella D. PMID: 23389931; PMCID: PMC3623408.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    48. An Endogenous Accelerator for Viral Gene Expression Confers a Fitness Advantage. Cell. 2013 Feb 1; 152(5):1195. Teng TM, Bolovan-Fritts BC, Dar DR, Womack WA, Simpson SM, Shenk ST, Weinberger WL. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    49. The quantitative theory of within-host viral evolution. Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment. 2013 Jan 16; 2013(01):p01009. Rouzine RI, Weinberger WL. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    50. An endogenous accelerator for viral gene expression confers a fitness advantage. Cell. 2012 Dec 21; 151(7):1569-80. Teng MW, Bolovan-Fritts C, Dar RD, Womack A, Simpson ML, Shenk T, Weinberger LS. PMID: 23260143; PMCID: PMC3552493.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    51. Design requirements for interfering particles to maintain coadaptive stability with HIV-1. J Virol. 2013 Feb; 87(4):2081-93. Rouzine IM, Weinberger LS. PMID: 23221552; PMCID: PMC3571494.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    52. Microwell devices with finger-like channels for long-term imaging of HIV-1 expression kinetics in primary human lymphocytes. Lab Chip. 2012 Nov 07; 12(21):4305-12. Razooky BS, Gutierrez E, Terry VH, Spina CA, Groisman A, Weinberger LS. PMID: 22976503; PMCID: PMC3589574.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    53. Transcriptional burst frequency and burst size are equally modulated across the human genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 23; 109(43):17454-9. Dar RD, Razooky BS, Singh A, Trimeloni TV, McCollum JM, Cox CD, Simpson ML, Weinberger LS. PMID: 23064634; PMCID: PMC3491463.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 230     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    54. BET bromodomain-targeting compounds reactivate HIV from latency via a Tat-independent mechanism. Cell Cycle. 2013 Feb 01; 12(3):452-62. Boehm D, Calvanese V, Dar RD, Xing S, Schroeder S, Martins L, Aull K, Li PC, Planelles V, Bradner JE, Zhou MM, Siliciano RF, Weinberger L, Verdin E, Ott M. PMID: 23255218; PMCID: PMC3587446.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 144     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    55. Dynamics of protein noise can distinguish between alternate sources of gene-expression variability. Mol Syst Biol. 2012; 8:607. Singh A, Razooky BS, Dar RD, Weinberger LS. PMID: 22929617; PMCID: PMC3435505.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 43     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    56. Autonomous targeting of infectious superspreaders using engineered transmissible therapies. PLoS Comput Biol. 2011 Mar; 7(3):e1002015. Metzger VT, Lloyd-Smith JO, Weinberger LS. PMID: 21483468; PMCID: PMC3060167.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    57. Lentiviral vectors to study stochastic noise in gene expression. Methods Enzymol. 2011; 497:603-22. Franz K, Singh A, Weinberger LS. PMID: 21601105.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    58. Mapping the architecture of the HIV-1 Tat circuit: A decision-making circuit that lacks bistability and exploits stochastic noise. Methods. 2011 Jan; 53(1):68-77. Razooky BS, Weinberger LS. PMID: 21167940; PMCID: PMC4096296.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    59. Transcriptional bursting from the HIV-1 promoter is a significant source of stochastic noise in HIV-1 gene expression. Biophys J. 2010 Apr 21; 98(8):L32-4. Singh A, Razooky B, Cox CD, Simpson ML, Weinberger LS. PMID: 20409455; PMCID: PMC2856162.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 111     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    60. Accelerated immunodeficiency by anti-CCR5 treatment in HIV infection. PLoS Comput Biol. 2009 Aug; 5(8):e1000467. Weinberger AD, Perelson AS, Ribeiro RM, Weinberger LS. PMID: 19680436; PMCID: PMC2715863.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    61. Stochastic gene expression as a molecular switch for viral latency. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2009 Aug; 12(4):460-6. Singh A, Weinberger LS. PMID: 19595626; PMCID: PMC2760832.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 55     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    62. Negative Feedback Speeds Transcriptional Response-Time In Human Cytomegalovirus. Biophysical Journal. 2009 Feb 1; 96(3):305a. Wong WM, Bolovan-Fritts BC, Weinberger WL. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    63. Transient-mediated fate determination in a transcriptional circuit of HIV. Nat Genet. 2008 Apr; 40(4):466-70. Weinberger LS, Dar RD, Simpson ML. PMID: 18344999.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 113     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    64. An HIV feedback resistor: auto-regulatory circuit deactivator and noise buffer. PLoS Biol. 2007 Jan; 5(1):e9. Weinberger LS, Shenk T. PMID: 17194214; PMCID: PMC1717016.
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    65. Stochastic gene expression in a lentiviral positive-feedback loop: HIV-1 Tat fluctuations drive phenotypic diversity. Cell. 2005 Jul 29; 122(2):169-82. Weinberger LS, Burnett JC, Toettcher JE, Arkin AP, Schaffer DV. PMID: 16051143.
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    66. Theoretical design of a gene therapy to prevent AIDS but not human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. 2003 Sep; 77(18):10028-36. Weinberger LS, Schaffer DV, Arkin AP. PMID: 12941913; PMCID: PMC224590.
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    67. Early hepatitis C viral kinetics correlate with long-term outcome in patients receiving high dose induction followed by combination interferon and ribavirin therapy. J Hepatol. 2002 Jul; 37(1):124-30. Rosen HR, Ribeiro RR, Weinberger L, Wolf S, Chung M, Gretch DR, Perelson AS. PMID: 12076871.
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    68. Increased turnover of T lymphocytes in HIV-1 infection and its reduction by antiretroviral therapy. J Exp Med. 2001 Nov 05; 194(9):1277-87. Mohri H, Perelson AS, Tung K, Ribeiro RM, Ramratnam B, Markowitz M, Kost R, Hurley A, Weinberger L, Cesar D, Hellerstein MK, Ho DD. PMID: 11696593; PMCID: PMC2195973.
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    69. Different turnover rate of hepatitis C virus clearance by different treatment regimen using interferon-beta. J Hepatol. 2000 Aug; 33(2):313-22. Shiratori Y, Perelson AS, Weinberger L, Imazeki F, Yokosuka O, Nakata R, Ihori M, Hirota K, Ono N, Kuroda H, Motojima T, Nishigaki M, Omata M. PMID: 10952250.
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    70. Rapid turnover rate of hepatitis C virus clearance by the twice-a-day treatment regimen using interferon-beta. Gastroenterology. 2000 Apr 1; 118(4):a1488. Shiratori SY, Perelson PA, Weinberger WL, Imazeki IF, Yokosuka YO, Nakata NR, Omata OM. .
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    71. Dramatic rise in plasma viremia after CD8(+) T cell depletion in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques. J Exp Med. 1999 Mar 15; 189(6):991-8. Jin X, Bauer DE, Tuttleton SE, Lewin S, Gettie A, Blanchard J, Irwin CE, Safrit JT, Mittler J, Weinberger L, Kostrikis LG, Zhang L, Perelson AS, Ho DD. PMID: 10075982; PMCID: PMC2193038.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 563     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
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