Brie Williams, MD, MS

Title(s)Professor, Medicine
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address2540 23rd Street, #4318
San Francisco CA 94110
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-5792-3397 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
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    The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiMDSchool of Medicine
    The Icahn School of MedicineMS - Community MedicineCommunity Medicine
    University of California, San FranciscoResidency School of Medicine - Primary Care
    University of California, San FranciscoGeriatrics FellowshipDivision of Geriatrics
    University of California, San Francisco Training in Aging ResearchDivision of Geriatrics
    University of California, San Francisco, CA2018Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training

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    Collapse Overview
    Dr. Brie Williams is a Professor of Medicine in the UCSF Center for Vulnerable Populations and a physician trained in geriatrics and palliative care. She directs Amend at UCSF and co-directs the Aging Research In Criminal Justice Health (ARCH) Network. Her work focuses on transforming correctional culture to focus on the health of residents and staff, dignity and humanity, and on bringing the science of geriatrics and palliative care to criminal justice reform. She collaborates with colleagues from diverse disciplines (including criminal justice, public safety, and the law) to conduct impact-oriented research and education.

    Dr. Williams' clinical research has called for improved responses to disability, cognitive impairment, and symptom distress in older or seriously ill incarcerated persons; a better understanding of the occupational health needs of prison staff; a more scientific development of compassionate release policies; and a broader inclusion of incarcerated people in national health datasets and in clinical research. Dr. Williams has served as a member of multiple national initiatives in the US, including the Workshop on Incarceration and Health sponsored by the Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences, and the Urban Institute’s Research in Penal Institutions. Her research has been supported by the Jacob and Valeria Langeloth Foundation, the Schusterman Family Foundation, Arnold Ventures, the National Palliative Care Research Center, the National Institute on Aging, the UC Office of the President, and the Cambia Foundation, among others.

    Dr. Williams directs Amend, a training and leadership development program focused on giving correctional leaders, prison officers, and policymakers the tools needed to transform the toxic environments of many US prisons to instead focus more on health, dignity, and wellbeing. She is also a founding co-director of the Aging Research in Criminal Justice Network, funded by the National Institute on Aging, which has created a research network of over 200 academic and community members in the US working to expand research at the intersection of aging and criminal legal system involvement.

    Dr. Williams has served as a consultant to jails, prisons, and legal organizations nationwide, including for the Federal Receiver of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and the National ACLU. She has participated as an expert witness in several lawsuits related to the health effects of solitary confinement. In 2016, Dr. Williams provided expert testimony to the US Sentencing Commission on proposed changes to Compassionate Release policies, recommendations which were later incorporated into the First Step Act.
    Collapse In The News
    Collapse Global Health Equity

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Advancing Health Disparities Research in Aging: The Aging Research in Criminal Justice & Health (ARCH) Network
    NIH R24AG065175Sep 30, 2019 - Jun 30, 2024
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Health, function, and health outcomes of geriatric prisoners
    NIH K23AG033102Sep 1, 2009 - Jun 30, 2015
    Role: Principal Investigator

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    Collapse Featured Publications
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    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Cooperation Between Medical and Correctional Stakeholders. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 Apr 01. Haber LA, Williams BA. PMID: 38558036.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Reimagining San Quentin: Recommendations to Transform San Quentin State Prison into a Rehabilitation Center. San Quentin Transformation Advisory Council. A Report for Governor Gavin Newsom. 2024. Williams B, Bond D, Broomfield R, Steinberg D. View Publication.
    3. Stress and Anxiety Among Correctional Health Care Professionals in a U.S. State Prison System During COVID-19. J Correct Health Care. 2024 Feb; 30(1):40-48. Leach BCB, Ahalt C, Williams B, Kwan AT. PMID: 38174991.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    4. Criminal Justice Reform Is Health Care Reform. JAMA. 2024 01 02; 331(1):21-22. Haber LA, Boudin C, Williams BA. PMID: 38095916.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. The Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Incarcerated Older Adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2023 Dec 06; 78(12):2141-2146. Baillargeon J, Linthicum LC, Murray OJ, Raji MA, Kuo YF, Pulvino JS, Milani SA, Williams B, Baillargeon GR, Blair PA, Kristen Peek M, Penn JV. PMID: 37793395.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Hospitalized While Incarcerated: Incarceration-Specific Care Practices. Ann Intern Med. 2023 11; 176(11):1540-1541. Kaiksow FA, Williams BA, Haber LA. PMID: 37871315.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Hospital care while incarcerated: A tale of two policies. J Hosp Med. 2024 Mar; 19(3):230-234. Haber LA, Kaiksow FA, Williams BA, Crane JT. PMID: 37842851; PMCID: PMC10922363.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    8. Prioritizing Diversion and Decarceration of People With Dementia. AMA J Ethics. 2023 10 01; 25(10):E783-790. Kodama L, Williams B, Morris NP. PMID: 37801064; PMCID: PMC10962276.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Extreme Heat and Suicide Watch Incidents Among Incarcerated Men. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 08 01; 6(8):e2328380. Cloud DH, Williams B, Haardörfer R, Brinkley-Rubinstein L, Cooper HLF. PMID: 37566416; PMCID: PMC10422184.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. The resource team: A case study of a solitary confinement reform in Oregon. PLoS One. 2023; 18(7):e0288187. Cloud DH, Haney C, Augustine D, Ahalt C, Williams B. PMID: 37494407; PMCID: PMC10370690.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Self-injury and the embodiment of solitary confinement among adult men in Louisiana prisons. SSM Popul Health. 2023 Jun; 22:101354. Cloud DH, Williams B, Haardöerfer R, Hosbey JT, Cooper HLF. PMID: 36865676; PMCID: PMC9971521.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1  
    12. History of Incarceration and Its Association With Geriatric and Chronic Health Outcomes in Older Adulthood. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 01 03; 6(1):e2249785. Garcia-Grossman IR, Cenzer I, Steinman MA, Williams BA. PMID: 36607638; PMCID: PMC9856648.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Public Health and Prisons: Priorities in the Age of Mass Incarceration. Annu Rev Public Health. 2023 04 03; 44:407-428. Cloud DH, Garcia-Grossman IR, Armstrong A, Williams B. PMID: 36542770; PMCID: PMC10128126.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    14. Increasing availability of COVID-19 vaccine to older adults under community supervision. Int J Prison Health. 2022 Nov 15. Dauria E, Clemenzi-Allen A, Nowotny K, Brinkley-Rubinstein L, Williams B, Wurcel A. PMID: 36367307; PMCID: PMC10114607.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    15. Strategies for Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy Within California State Prisons in 2021 and Beyond. Am J Public Health. 2022 11; 112(11):1543-1545. Garcia-Grossman IR, Gransee L, Williams B. PMID: 36075008; PMCID: PMC9558179.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. The Impact Of COVID-19 On The Health Of Incarcerated Older Adults In California State Prisons. Health Aff (Millwood). 2022 08; 41(8):1191-1201. Kwan A, Garcia-Grossman I, Sears D, Bertozzi SM, Williams BA. PMID: 35914202; PMCID: PMC10165538.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    17. A stepwise guide for healthcare professionals requesting compassionate release for patients who are incarcerated. Int J Prison Health. 2022 Jul 14. Kanbergs A, Garcia-Grossman I, Ahalt C, DiTomas M, Bedard R, Williams B. PMID: 35820056; PMCID: PMC10141511.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Respiratory pandemic preparedness learnings from the June 2020 COVID-19 outbreak at San Quentin California State Prison. Int J Prison Health. 2022 06 10. Kwan A, Sklar R, Cameron DB, Schell RC, Bertozzi SM, McCoy SI, Williams B, Sears DA. PMID: 35678718; PMCID: PMC10231421.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    19. COVID-19 outbreak in a state prison: a case study on the implementation of key public health recommendations for containment and prevention. BMC Public Health. 2022 05 14; 22(1):977. Duarte C, Cameron DB, Kwan AT, Bertozzi SM, Williams BA, McCoy SI. PMID: 35568894; PMCID: PMC9107313.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    20. California state prisons during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Report by the CalPROTECT Project. 2022. Kwan A, Sears D, Bertozzi SM, Williams B, editors. View Publication.
    21. Prevalence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment before incarceration. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022 06; 70(6):1792-1799. Kuffel RL, Byers AL, Williams B, Fortinsky R, Li Y, Ruderman MA, Barry LC. PMID: 35212389; PMCID: PMC9177569.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Health Information Seeking Behaviors in Prison: Results From the U.S. PIAAC Survey. J Correct Health Care. 2022 04; 28(2):90-99. Novisky MA, Schnellinger RP, Adams RE, Williams B. PMID: 35166577; PMCID: PMC10163439.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Shackling in the Hospital. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 04; 37(5):1258-1260. Haber LA, Pratt LA, Erickson HP, Williams BA. PMID: 35091917; PMCID: PMC8971251.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. A review and content analysis of U.S. Department of Corrections end-of-life decision making policies. Int J Prison Health. 2021 Dec 27. Helmly V, Garica M, Williams B, Howell BA. PMID: 34939768; PMCID: PMC9013007.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    25. Correction to: "We just needed to open the door": a case study of the quest to end solitary confinement in North Dakota. Health Justice. 2021 Nov 09; 9(1):29. Cloud DH, Augustine D, Ahalt C, Haney C, Peterson L, Braun C, Williams B. PMID: 34751820; PMCID: PMC8579667.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    26. "We just needed to open the door": a case study of the quest to end solitary confinement in North Dakota. Health Justice. 2021 Oct 18; 9(1):28. Cloud DH, Augustine D, Ahalt C, Haney C, Peterson L, Braun C, Williams B. PMID: 34664150; PMCID: PMC8522549.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6  
    27. The growing geriatric prison population: A dire public health consequence of mass incarceration. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 12; 69(12):3407-3409. Williams B, DiTomas M, Pachynski A. PMID: 34469589; PMCID: PMC8648927.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    28. Mental and Physical Health of Older Incarcerated Persons Who Have Aged in Place in Prison. J Appl Gerontol. 2022 04; 41(4):1101-1110. Li A, Williams B, Barry LC. PMID: 34293936; PMCID: PMC8783920.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Factors Associated with Incarceration in Older Adults Experiencing Homelessness: Results from the HOPE HOME Study. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 04; 37(5):1088-1096. Garcia-Grossman I, Kaplan L, Valle K, Guzman D, Williams B, Kushel M. PMID: 34109543; PMCID: PMC8189551.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. COVID-19 and incarcerated older adults: a commentary on risk, care and early release in Australia. Int J Prison Health. 2021 May 17. Hwang YIJ, Ginnivan NA, Simpson PL, Baidawi S, Withall A, Williams B, Butler T. PMID: 33988936.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    31. Ten Urgent Priorities Based on Lessons Learned From More Than a Half Million Known COVID-19 Cases in US Prisons. Am J Public Health. 2021 06; 111(6):1099-1105. Barnert E, Kwan A, Williams B. PMID: 33856887; PMCID: PMC8101573.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    32. Providing Ethical and Humane Care to Hospitalized, Incarcerated Patients With COVID-19. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2021 Jun; 38(6):731-733. Rorvig L, Williams B. PMID: 33563003; PMCID: PMC8083072.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Prisons and COVID-19: A Desperate Call for Gerontological Expertise in Correctional Health Care. Gerontologist. 2021 01 21; 61(1):3-7. Prost SG, Novisky MA, Rorvig L, Zaller N, Williams B. PMID: 32706885; PMCID: PMC7454571.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    34. COVID-19 and Women in the US Criminal Legal System. Bill of Health. 2020. Cynthia Golembeski, Carolyn Sufrin, Brie Williams, Precious Bedell, Sherry Glied, Ingrid Binswanger, Donna Hylton, Tyler Winkelman, and Jaimie Meyer. View Publication.
    35. Medical Multimorbidity, Mental Illness, and Substance Use Disorder among Middle-Aged and Older Justice-Involved Adults in the USA, 2015-2018. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 05; 36(5):1258-1263. Han BH, Williams BA, Palamar JJ. PMID: 33051837; PMCID: PMC8131419.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Consensus Statement from the Santa Cruz Summit on Solitary Confinement and Health. Northwestern University Law Review. 2020; 115(335):335-360. Haney C Williams B Ahalt C. . View Publication.
    37. Improving Health Equity for Women Involved in the Criminal Legal System. Womens Health Issues. 2020 Sep - Oct; 30(5):313-319. Golembeski CA, Sufrin CB, Williams B, Bedell PS, Glied SA, Binswanger IA, Hylton D, Winkelman TNA, Meyer JP. PMID: 32739132; PMCID: PMC8092370.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    
    38. Occupational Health: A Key to the Control of COVID-19 in Correctional Facilities. Ann Intern Med. 2020 12 01; 173(11):924-925. Sears D, Ahalt C, Augustine D, Williams B. PMID: 32716628; PMCID: PMC7418489.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    39. Medical Isolation and Solitary Confinement: Balancing Health and Humanity in US Jails and Prisons During COVID-19. J Gen Intern Med. 2020 09; 35(9):2738-2742. Cloud DH, Ahalt C, Augustine D, Sears D, Williams B. PMID: 32632787; PMCID: PMC7338113.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    40. A call to protect patients, correctional staff and healthcare professionals in jails and prisons during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Justice. 2020 Jul 02; 8(1):17. Oladeru OT, Tran NT, Al-Rousan T, Williams B, Zaller N. PMID: 32617825; PMCID: PMC7331488.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16  
    41. Prisons: Amplifiers of the COVID-19 Pandemic Hiding in Plain Sight. Am J Public Health. 2020 07; 110(7):964-966. Barnert E, Ahalt C, Williams B. PMID: 32407126; PMCID: PMC7287517.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
    42. COVID-19 Amidst Carceral Contexts: The Overton Window of Political Possibility and Policy Change. JPHMP Direct. 2020. Golembeski C, Irfan A, Williams B, Venters H. View Publication.
    43. Protecting Decarcerated Populations In The Era of COVID-19: Priorities For Emergency Discharge Planning. Health Affairs Blog. 2020. Howell B, Ramirez Batlle H, Ahalt C, Shavit S, Augustine D, Wang E, Zaller N, Williams B. . View Publication.
    44. Correctional Facilities In The Shadow Of COVID-19: Unique Challenges And Proposed Solutions. Health Affairs Blog. 2020. Williams B, Ahalt C, Cloud D, Augustine D, Rorvig L, Sears D. View Publication.
    45. Role of a US-Norway Exchange in Placing Health and Well-Being at the Center of US Prison Reform. Am J Public Health. 2020 01; 110(S1):S27-S29. Ahalt C, Haney C, Ekhaugen K, Williams B. PMID: 31967893; PMCID: PMC6987915.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Strategies to Optimize the Use of Compassionate Release From US Prisons. Am J Public Health. 2020 01; 110(S1):S25-S26. Prost SG, Williams B. PMID: 31967883; PMCID: PMC6987939.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Transforming Prison Culture to Improve Correctional Staff Wellness and Outcomes for Adults in Custody “The Oregon Way”: A Partnership between the Oregon Department of Corrections and the University of California's Correctional Culture Change Program. Advancing Corrections Journal. 2019; 10(Edition #8):130-142. Ahalt C; Peters C; Steward H; Williams B. View Publication.
    48. The Cardiovascular Health Burdens of Solitary Confinement. J Gen Intern Med. 2019 10; 34(10):1977-1980. Williams BA, Li A, Ahalt C, Coxson P, Kahn JG, Bibbins-Domingo K. PMID: 31228050; PMCID: PMC6816726.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Improving care for the overlooked in oncology: incarcerated patients. Lancet Oncol. 2019 10; 20(10):1342-1344. Oladeru OT, Perni S, Williams B. PMID: 31578989.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Shackled at the End of Life: We Can Do Better. Am J Bioeth. 2019 07; 19(7):61-63. DiTomas M, Bick J, Williams B. PMID: 31237520.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Association of Functional Impairment in Middle Age With Hospitalization, Nursing Home Admission, and Death. JAMA Intern Med. 2019 05 01; 179(5):668-675. Brown RT, Diaz-Ramirez LG, Boscardin WJ, Lee SJ, Williams BA, Steinman MA. PMID: 30958504; PMCID: PMC6503566.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. Mental health treatment among older adults with mental illness on parole or probation. Health Justice. 2019 Mar 28; 7(1):4. Bryson WC, Cotton BP, Barry LC, Bruce ML, Piel J, Thielke SM, Williams BA. PMID: 30923982; PMCID: PMC6717990.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    53. Smoking and Smoking Cessation Among Criminal Justice-Involved Older Adults. Tob Use Insights. 2019; 12:1179173X19833357. Ahalt C, Buisker T, Myers J, Williams B. PMID: 30890860; PMCID: PMC6416677.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2  
    54. The Cambia Sojourns Scholars Leadership Program: Projects and Reflections on Leadership in Palliative Care. J Palliat Med. 2019 07; 22(7):823-829. Dahlin C, Sanders J, Calton B, DeSanto-Madeya S, Donesky D, Lakin JR, Roeland E, Scherer JS, Walling A, Williams B. PMID: 30810459.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Leadership, Inside and Out: The Tideswell-AGS-ADGAP Emerging Leaders in Aging Program. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 03; 67(3):437-442. Chang A, Lundebjerg NE, Abrams J, Barnes DE, Fain MJ, Hall WJ, Johnson TM, Michael Harper G, Williams B, Ritchie CS. PMID: 30604860.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. "No One Wants to Die Alone": Incarcerated Patients' Knowledge and Attitudes About Early Medical Release. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2019 04; 57(4):809-815. Kanbergs A, Ahalt C, Cenzer IS, Morrison RS, Williams BA. PMID: 30593912.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Reply to "Cognitive Health and Incarceration among Older Adults". J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 03; 67(3):623-624. Ahalt C, Williams BA. PMID: 30521093.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Words matter: a call for humanizing and respectful language to describe people who experience incarceration. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2018 11 16; 18(1):41. Tran NT, Baggio S, Dawson A, O'Moore É, Williams B, Bedell P, Simon O, Scholten W, Getaz L, Wolff H. PMID: 30445949; PMCID: PMC6240232.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. "We Take Care of Patients, but We Don't Advocate for Them": Advance Care Planning in Prison or Jail. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 12; 66(12):2382-2388. Ekaireb R, Ahalt C, Sudore R, Metzger L, Williams B. PMID: 30300941; PMCID: PMC6364842.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Cognition and Incarceration: Cognitive Impairment and Its Associated Outcomes in Older Adults in Jail. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 11; 66(11):2065-2071. Ahalt C, Stijacic-Cenzer I, Miller BL, Rosen HJ, Barnes DE, Williams BA. PMID: 30232805; PMCID: PMC6512774.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Six-Month Emergency Department Use among Older Adults Following Jail Incarceration. J Urban Health. 2018 08; 95(4):523-533. Humphreys J, Ahalt C, Stijacic-Cenzer I, Widera E, Williams B. PMID: 29204845; PMCID: PMC6095758.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. How do ED patients with criminal justice contact compare with other ED users? A retrospective analysis of ED visits in California. BMJ Open. 2018 06 21; 8(6):e020897. McConville S, Mooney AC, Williams BA, Hsia RY. PMID: 29929952; PMCID: PMC6042586.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. Relationship Between Expectation of Death and Location of Death Varies by Race/Ethnicity. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2018 Oct; 35(10):1323-1329. Romo RD, Cenzer IS, Williams BA, Smith AK. PMID: 29724110.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Prison Health Care Governance: Guaranteeing Clinical Independence. Am J Public Health. 2018 04; 108(4):472-476. Pont J, Enggist S, Stöver H, Williams B, Greifinger R, Wolff H. PMID: 29470125; PMCID: PMC5844391.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Older adults in jail: high rates and early onset of geriatric conditions. Health Justice. 2018 Feb 17; 6(1):3. Greene M, Ahalt C, Stijacic-Cenzer I, Metzger L, Williams B. PMID: 29455436; PMCID: PMC5816733.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 35  
    66. Balancing the Rights to Protection and Participation: A Call for Expanded Access to Ethically Conducted Correctional Health Research. J Gen Intern Med. 2018 05; 33(5):764-768. Ahalt C, Haney C, Kinner S, Williams B. PMID: 29404944; PMCID: PMC5910351.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. The Effect of Patient Navigation on the Likelihood of Engagement in Clinical Care for HIV-Infected Individuals Leaving Jail. Am J Public Health. 2018 03; 108(3):385-392. Myers JJ, Kang Dufour MS, Koester KA, Morewitz M, Packard R, Monico Klein K, Estes M, Williams B, Riker A, Tulsky J. PMID: 29345992; PMCID: PMC5803814.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    68. Ageing prisoners: An introduction to geriatric health-care challenges in correctional facilities. International Review of the Red Cross, doi:10.1017/S1816383117000364. 2017; 1-23. Bedard R, Metzger L, & Williams B. . View Publication.
    69. Examining the role of healthcare professionals in the use of solitary confinement. BMJ. 2017 10 24; 359:j4657. Ahalt C, Rothman A, Williams BA. PMID: 29066498.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    70. Differences between incarcerated and non-incarcerated patients who die in community hospitals highlight the need for palliative care services for seriously ill prisoners in correctional facilities and in community hospitals: A cross-sectional study. Palliat Med. 2018 01; 32(1):17-22. Rothman A, McConville S, Hsia R, Metzger L, Ahalt C, Williams BA. PMID: 28952889.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    71. Advancing evidence-based interventions at the intersection of criminal justice and health. Int J Prison Health. 2017 09 11; 13(3-4):137-138. Ahalt C, Williams B. PMID: 28914123.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    72. Mobilizing cross-sector community partnerships to address the needs of criminal justice-involved older adults: a framework for action. Int J Prison Health. 2017 09 11; 13(3-4):173-184. Metzger L, Ahalt C, Kushel M, Riker A, Williams B. PMID: 28914125; PMCID: PMC5824987.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    73. "Teach-to-Goal" to Better Assess Informed Consent Comprehension among Incarcerated Clinical Research Participants. AMA J Ethics. 2017 Sep 01; 19(9):862-872. Ahalt C, Sudore R, Bolano M, Metzger L, Darby AM, Williams B. PMID: 28905727; PMCID: PMC5762181.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    74. Compassionate Release Policy Reform: Physicians as Advocates for Human Dignity. AMA J Ethics. 2017 Sep 01; 19(9):854-861. Mitchell A, Williams B. PMID: 28905726.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    75. The changing epidemiology of HIV in the criminal justice system. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 11; 28(13):1335-1340. Baillargeon J, Pulvino JS, Leonardson JE, Linthicum LC, Williams B, Penn J, Williams RS, Baillargeon G, Murray OJ. PMID: 28449629.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    76. Good Cop, Better Cop: Evaluation of a Geriatrics Training Program for Police. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 Aug; 65(8):1842-1847. Brown RT, Ahalt C, Rivera J, Stijacic Cenzer I, Wilhelm A, Williams BA. PMID: 28436006; PMCID: PMC5555774.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    77. Reducing the use and impact of solitary confinement in corrections. Int J Prison Health. 2017 03 13; 13(1):41-48. Ahalt C, Haney C, Rios S, Fox MP, Farabee D, Williams B. PMID: 28299967.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    78. Guest editorial. Int J Prison Health. 2017 03 13; 13(1):1-2. Ahalt C, Williams B. PMID: 28299965.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    79. For Seriously Ill Prisoners, Consider Evidence-Based Compassionate Release Policies, Health Affairs http://healthaffairs.org/blog/2017/02/06/for-seriously-ill-prisoners-consider-evidence-based-compassionate-release-policies/. 2017. Brie Williams, Alex Rothman, and Cyrus Ahalt. View Publication.
    80. Older Prisoners and the Physical Health Effects of Solitary Confinement. Am J Public Health. 2016 Dec; 106(12):2126-2127. Williams BA. PMID: 27831779; PMCID: PMC5105008.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    81. Detained and Distressed: Persistent Distressing Symptoms in a Population of Older Jail Inmates. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 11; 64(11):2349-2355. Bolano M, Ahalt C, Ritchie C, Stijacic-Cenzer I, Williams B. PMID: 27534904; PMCID: PMC5118088.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    82. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and associated health and social vulnerabilities in older jail inmates. Aging Ment Health. 2017 10; 21(10):1106-1112. Flatt JD, Williams BA, Barnes D, Goldenson J, Ahalt C. PMID: 27367335; PMCID: PMC5580931.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    83. Challenges in Identifying Refugees in National Health Data Sets. Am J Public Health. 2016 07; 106(7):1231-2. Semere W, Yun K, Ahalt C, Williams B, Wang EA. PMID: 27196649; PMCID: PMC4984733.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    84. Reforming Solitary-Confinement Policy--Heeding a Presidential Call to Action. N Engl J Med. 2016 May 05; 374(18):1704-6. Ahalt C, Williams B. PMID: 27144846.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. The pains of imprisonment: challenging aspects of pain management in correctional settings. Pain Manag. 2016 Apr; 6(2):133-6. Handtke V, Wolff H, Williams BA. PMID: 26915436.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    86. State of Research Funding From the National Institutes of Health for Criminal Justice Health Research. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Aug 04; 163(3):240-1. Ahalt C, Wang EA, Williams B. PMID: 26237756.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    87. The state of research funding from the National Institutes of Health for criminal justice health research. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Mar 03; 162(5):345-52. Ahalt C, Bolano M, Wang EA, Williams B. PMID: 25732276; PMCID: PMC4652644.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    88. A call to understand the mental health needs of older prisoners. SGIM Forum. 2015; 1(38). Lisa C. Barry and Brie A. Williams. .
    89. The need for higher standards in correctional healthcare to improve public health. J Gen Intern Med. 2015 Apr; 30(4):503-7. Rich JD, Allen SA, Williams BA. PMID: 25523471; PMCID: PMC4371015.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    90. Pain behind bars: the epidemiology of pain in older jail inmates in a county jail. J Palliat Med. 2014 Dec; 17(12):1336-43. Williams BA, Ahalt C, Stijacic-Cenzer I, Smith AK, Goldenson J, Ritchie CS. PMID: 25265035; PMCID: PMC4268586.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    91. Police on the front line of community geriatric health care: challenges and opportunities. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Nov; 62(11):2191-8. Brown RT, Ahalt C, Steinman MA, Kruger K, Williams BA. PMID: 25378267; PMCID: PMC4349487.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    92. Older jail inmates and community acute care use. Am J Public Health. 2014 Sep; 104(9):1728-33. Chodos AH, Ahalt C, Cenzer IS, Myers J, Goldenson J, Williams BA. PMID: 25033146; PMCID: PMC4151907.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    93. Prisoner of war status, posttraumatic stress disorder, and dementia in older veterans. Alzheimers Dement. 2014 Jun; 10(3 Suppl):S236-41. Meziab O, Kirby KA, Williams B, Yaffe K, Byers AL, Barnes DE. PMID: 24924674.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    94. Responding to hepatitis C through the criminal justice system. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 15; 370(20):1871-4. Rich JD, Allen SA, Williams BA. PMID: 24827032.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    95. "My older clients fall through every crack in the system": geriatrics knowledge of legal professionals. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Apr; 62(4):734-9. Soones T, Ahalt C, Garrigues S, Faigman D, Williams BA. PMID: 24611718; PMCID: PMC3989368.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    96. How health care reform can transform the health of criminal justice-involved individuals. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014 Mar; 33(3):462-7. Rich JD, Chandler R, Williams BA, Dumont D, Wang EA, Taxman FS, Allen SA, Clarke JG, Greifinger RB, Wildeman C, Osher FC, Rosenberg S, Haney C, Mauer M, Western B. PMID: 24590946; PMCID: PMC4034754.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    97. Family matters: effects of birth order, culture, and family dynamics on surrogate decision-making. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Jan; 62(1):175-82. Su CT, McMahan RD, Williams BA, Sharma RK, Sudore RL. PMID: 24383459; PMCID: PMC4130561.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    98. Paying the price: the pressing need for quality, cost, and outcomes data to improve correctional health care for older prisoners. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Nov; 61(11):2013-9. Ahalt C, Trestman RL, Rich JD, Greifinger RB, Williams BA. PMID: 24219203; PMCID: PMC3984258.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    99. Aging in correctional custody: setting a policy agenda for older prisoner health care. Am J Public Health. 2012 Aug; 102(8):1475-81. Williams BA, Stern MF, Mellow J, Safer M, Greifinger RB. PMID: 22698042; PMCID: PMC3464842.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 54     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    100. Addressing the aging crisis in U.S. criminal justice health care. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Jun; 60(6):1150-6. Williams BA, Goodwin JS, Baillargeon J, Ahalt C, Walter LC. PMID: 22642489; PMCID: PMC3374923.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 54     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    101. Subjective social status and functional decline in older adults. J Gen Intern Med. 2012 Jun; 27(6):693-9. Chen B, Covinsky KE, Stijacic Cenzer I, Adler N, Williams BA. PMID: 22215272; PMCID: PMC3358399.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    102. How safe is your neighborhood? Perceived neighborhood safety and functional decline in older adults. J Gen Intern Med. 2012 May; 27(5):541-7. Sun VK, Stijacic Cenzer I, Kao H, Ahalt C, Williams BA. PMID: 22160889; PMCID: PMC3326109.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    103. Discussing overall prognosis with the very elderly. N Engl J Med. 2011 Dec 08; 365(23):2149-51. Smith AK, Williams BA, Lo B. PMID: 22150033; PMCID: PMC3760676.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 33     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    104. Training clinicians and building systems for an aging century. San Francisco Medicine. 2011; 6(27):693-699. Chang A, Chur E, Kao H, Kawahara S, Williams B.
    105. Confined to ignorance: the absence of prisoner information from nationally representative health data sets. J Gen Intern Med. 2012 Feb; 27(2):160-6. Ahalt C, Binswanger IA, Steinman M, Tulsky J, Williams BA. PMID: 21922160; PMCID: PMC3270223.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    106. Balancing punishment and compassion for seriously ill prisoners. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Jul 19; 155(2):122-6. Williams BA, Sudore RL, Greifinger R, Morrison RS. PMID: 21628351; PMCID: PMC3163454.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    107. The current state of quality of care measurement in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. J Correct Health Care. 2011 Apr; 17(2):100-21. Teleki SS, Damberg CL, Shaw R, Hiatt L, Williams B, Hill TE, Asch SM. PMID: 21525115.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    108. Selecting performance indicators for prison health care. J Correct Health Care. 2011 Apr; 17(2):138-49. Asch SM, Damberg CL, Hiatt L, Teleki SS, Shaw R, Hill TE, Benjamin-Johnson R, Eisenman DP, Kulkarni SP, Wang E, Williams B, Yesus A, Grudzen CR. PMID: 21525117.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    109. Lost in translation: the unintended consequences of advance directive law on clinical care. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Jan 18; 154(2):121-8. Castillo LS, Williams BA, Hooper SM, Sabatino CP, Weithorn LA, Sudore RL. PMID: 21242368; PMCID: PMC3124843.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    110. The epidemiology of pain during the last 2 years of life. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Nov 02; 153(9):563-9. Smith AK, Cenzer IS, Knight SJ, Puntillo KA, Widera E, Williams BA, Boscardin WJ, Covinsky KE. PMID: 21041575; PMCID: PMC3150170.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 53     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    111. Coming home: health status and homelessness risk of older pre-release prisoners. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Oct; 25(10):1038-44. Williams BA, McGuire J, Lindsay RG, Baillargeon J, Cenzer IS, Lee SJ, Kushel M. PMID: 20532651; PMCID: PMC2955468.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    112. Parole revocation among prison inmates with psychiatric and substance use disorders. Psychiatr Serv. 2009 Nov; 60(11):1516-21. Baillargeon J, Williams BA, Mellow J, Harzke AJ, Hoge SK, Baillargeon G, Greifinger RB. PMID: 19880471; PMCID: PMC2981345.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    113. Medication prescribing practices for older prisoners in the Texas prison system. Am J Public Health. 2010 Apr; 100(4):756-61. Williams BA, Baillargeon JG, Lindquist K, Walter LC, Covinsky KE, Whitson HE, Steinman MA. PMID: 19762661; PMCID: PMC2836339.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    114. "Below average" self-assessed school performance and Alzheimer's disease in the Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study. Alzheimers Dement. 2009 Sep; 5(5):380-7. Mehta KM, Stewart AL, Langa KM, Yaffe K, Moody-Ayers S, Williams BA, Covinsky KE. PMID: 19751917; PMCID: PMC2787515.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    115. Caregiving behind bars: correctional officer reports of disability in geriatric prisoners. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Jul; 57(7):1286-92. Williams BA, Lindquist K, Hill T, Baillargeon J, Mellow J, Greifinger R, Walter LC. PMID: 19582902.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    116. Unraveling the relationship between literacy, language proficiency, and patient-physician communication. Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Jun; 75(3):398-402. Sudore RL, Landefeld CS, Pérez-Stable EJ, Bibbins-Domingo K, Williams BA, Schillinger D. PMID: 19442478; PMCID: PMC4068007.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 78     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    117. Functional limitations, socioeconomic status, and all-cause mortality in moderate alcohol drinkers. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Jun; 57(6):955-62. Lee SJ, Sudore RL, Williams BA, Lindquist K, Chen HL, Covinsky KE. PMID: 19473456; PMCID: PMC2847409.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    118. A clinical framework for improving the advance care planning process: start with patients' self-identified barriers. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Jan; 57(1):31-9. Schickedanz AD, Schillinger D, Landefeld CS, Knight SJ, Williams BA, Sudore RL. PMID: 19170789; PMCID: PMC2788611.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 97     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    119. Hepatocellular carcinoma prevalence and mortality in a male state prison population. Public Health Rep. 2009 Jan-Feb; 124(1):120-6. Baillargeon J, Snyder N, Soloway RD, Paar D, Baillargeon G, Spaulding AC, Pollock BH, Arcari CM, Williams BA, Raimer BG. PMID: 19413034; PMCID: PMC2602937.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    120. Psychiatric disorders and repeat incarcerations: the revolving prison door. Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Jan; 166(1):103-9. Baillargeon J, Binswanger IA, Penn JV, Williams BA, Murray OJ. PMID: 19047321.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 147     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    121. Medical emergency department utilization patterns among uninsured patients with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatr Serv. 2008 Jul; 59(7):808-11. Baillargeon J, Thomas CR, Williams B, Begley CE, Sharma S, Pollock BH, Murray OJ, Pulvino JS, Raimer B. PMID: 18587001.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    122. Elder care in jails and prisons: Are we prepared?. J Correct Health Care. 2008; 4(14):4-6. Williams B, Greifinger R.
    123. Engagement in multiple steps of the advance care planning process: a descriptive study of diverse older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Jun; 56(6):1006-13. Sudore RL, Schickedanz AD, Landefeld CS, Williams BA, Lindquist K, Pantilat SZ, Schillinger D. PMID: 18410324; PMCID: PMC5723440.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 66     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    124. Screening mammography in older women. Effect of wealth and prognosis. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Mar 10; 168(5):514-20. Williams BA, Lindquist K, Sudore RL, Covinsky KE, Walter LC. PMID: 18332298.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    125. An advance directive redesigned to meet the literacy level of most adults: a randomized trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2007 Dec; 69(1-3):165-95. Sudore RL, Landefeld CS, Barnes DE, Lindquist K, Williams BA, Brody R, Schillinger D. PMID: 17942272; PMCID: PMC2257986.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 67     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    126. Should health studies measure wealth? A systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2007 Sep; 33(3):250-64. Pollack CE, Chideya S, Cubbin C, Williams B, Dekker M, Braveman P. PMID: 17826585.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 126     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    127. End-stage liver disease in a state prison population. Ann Epidemiol. 2007 Oct; 17(10):808-13. Baillargeon J, Soloway RD, Paar D, Giordano TP, Murray O, Grady J, Williams B, Pulvino J, Raimer BG. PMID: 17689260.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    128. An electronic medical record intervention increased nursing home advance directive orders and documentation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007 Jul; 55(7):1001-6. Lindner SA, Davoren JB, Vollmer A, Williams B, Landefeld CS. PMID: 17608871.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    129. Functional impairment, race, and family expectations of death. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Nov; 54(11):1682-7. Williams BA, Lindquist K, Moody-Ayers SY, Walter LC, Covinsky KE. PMID: 17087694.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    130. Use of a modified informed consent process among vulnerable patients: a descriptive study. J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Aug; 21(8):867-73. Sudore RL, Landefeld CS, Williams BA, Barnes DE, Lindquist K, Schillinger D. PMID: 16881949; PMCID: PMC1831581.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 104     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    131. Being old and doing time: functional impairment and adverse experiences of geriatric female prisoners. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Apr; 54(4):702-7. Williams BA, Lindquist K, Sudore RL, Strupp HM, Willmott DJ, Walter LC. PMID: 16686886.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 31     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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