Scott Zimmerman

Title(s)Research Data Analyst 4, Epidemiology & Biostatistics
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address550 16th Street, #2577
San Francisco CA 94158
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    1. Social and Cardiovascular Risk Factors as Predictors of the Progression from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Dementia in a Large EHR Database. medRxiv. 2026 May 20. Miramontes S, Ferguson EL, Zimmerman S, Phelps E, Oskotsky B, Oskotsky TT, Capra JA, Tsoy E, Sirota M, Glymour MM. PMID: 41822695; PMCID: PMC12976900.
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    2. Development and validation of a 2-step shared parameter model for dementia imputation in the Cardiovascular Health Study cohort. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2026 Apr 07; 81(5). Lynch KM, Bennett EE, Liu C, Stapp EK, Levine DA, Glymour MM, Zimmerman SC, Griswold ME, Odden MC, Lopez OL, Power MC. PMID: 41830439; PMCID: PMC13070464.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    3. Income Volatility During Early to Mid-adulthood and 10-year Memory Decline in a Longitudinal Synthetic Cohort. Epidemiology. 2026 Jul 01; 37(4):532-543. Kezios KL, Zimmerman SC, Buto PT, Glymour M, Zeki Al Hazzouri A. PMID: 41885325; PMCID: PMC13218580.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Type 1 Diabetes and Incident Dementia: An Analysis in the All of Us Cohort. Neurology. 2026 Apr 14; 106(7):e214805. Pederson AM, Buto P, Zimmerman SC, Velez M, Sims KD, Murchland AR, Wang J, Brennan AT, Glymour MM, Weuve J. PMID: 41849727; PMCID: PMC13001616.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. The association of Alzheimer's disease genetic risk with social connectedness in middle- and older ages. Am J Epidemiol. 2026 Mar 17; 195(4):894-900. Zimmerman SC, Chen R, Thoma M, Pacca L, Hebert J, Riley A, Kim MH, Pederson A, Yang Y, Buto P, Brenowitz WD, Glymour MM, Kotwal A, Torres JM. PMID: 40512627; PMCID: PMC13066336.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Associations of alcohol use in early and middle adulthood with mid- and late-life cognition - a synthetic cohort approach. medRxiv. 2026 Mar 04. Buto PT, Zimmerman SC, Kezios K, Al Hazzouri AZ, Maria Glymour M. PMID: 41867214; PMCID: PMC13004137.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    7. Constructing and analyzing a synthetic life course cohort based on pooling two data sources: A case study of early adulthood depression symptomatology and late-life cognition. medRxiv. 2026 Feb 27. Zimmerman SC, Buto P, Kezios K, Zeki Al Hazzouri A, Glymour MM. PMID: 41810377; PMCID: PMC12970378.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    8. Early glycemic control and subsequent risk of incident dementia among new metformin users. Am J Med. 2026 Mar; 139(3):321-332. Power MC, Madsen M, Bødkergaard K, Zimmerman SC, Ackley SF, Gilsanz P, Glymour MM, Henderson VW, Sørensen HT, Thomsen RW. PMID: 41198011; PMCID: PMC12676631.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. Evaluation of Polygenic Risk Scores for a Possible Genetic Basis of the Inverse Association Between Cancer and Cognitive Decline. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2025 Oct-Dec 01; 39(4):235-243. Graff RE, Chen DM, Swinnerton KN, Ackley SF, Ospina-Romero M, Zimmerman SC, Wang J, Buto P, Nierenberg JL, Elahi FM, Lu KP, Witte JS, Glymour MM. PMID: 41128446; PMCID: PMC12637131.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Estimating preclinical amyloid positivity: A case study transporting ADNI to ARIC. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2025 Oct-Dec; 11(4):e70158. Stapp EK, Mayeda ER, Stuart EA, Gottesman RF, Zimmerman SC, Wong DF, Mosley TH, Griswold ME, Glymour MM, Power MC, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. PMID: 41104321; PMCID: PMC12520865.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    11. Clinical modifiers of the association between type 1 diabetes and dementia incidence. medRxiv. 2025 Sep 18. Pederson AM, Buto P, Zimmerman SC, Sims KD, Murchland AR, Wang J, Glymour MM, Weuve J, Gilsanz P, Chi F, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, Brennan AT. PMID: 41001474; PMCID: PMC12458520.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    12. Diagnostic Reversion in Dementia Care: A Real-World Analysis of Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnoses Following Dementia in a Large Electronic Medical Record System. medRxiv. 2025 Jul 17. Miramontes S, Khan U, Zimmerman S, Ferguson EL, Mills H, Oskotsky B, Phelps E, Oskotsky TT, Capra AJ, Glymour MM, Sirota M, Tsoy E. PMID: 40791721; PMCID: PMC12338929.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    13. Statin Initiation and Dementia Incidence in a Large Health Care System From 1997 to 2020: A Target Trial Emulation Study. Neurology. 2025 Jul 22; 105(2):e213855. Zimmerman SC, Choi M, Jiang C, Ferguson EL, Hoffmann TJ, Swinnerton K, Oni-Orisan A, Gilsanz P, Meyers TJ, Choudhary V, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, Risch N, Krauss RM, Schaefer CA, Glymour MM. PMID: 40577672; PMCID: PMC12205742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Uncertainty in the estimated effects of statin initiation on risk of dementia: using a multiverse analysis to assess sources of variability. Eur J Epidemiol. 2025 Apr; 40(4):407-417. Ferguson EL, Zimmerman SC, Jiang C, Choi M, Meyers TJ, Hoffmann TJ, Gilsanz P, Wang J, Oni-Orisan A, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, Risch N, Krauss RM, Patel CJ, Schaefer CA, Glymour MM. PMID: 40317408; PMCID: PMC12358187.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Identifying and Addressing Housing Insecurity in Older Patients: Trends, Referrals, and Inequities in a California Medical System. Gerontologist. 2025 04 09; 65(5). Ferguson EL, Mehta S, Miramontes S, Choi M, Kim YJ, Hill-Jarrett TG, Cevallos N, Yang Y, Zimmerman SC, Chen R, Kim MH, Sims KD, Schwartz GL. PMID: 40222811; PMCID: PMC11994243.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Association of genetic risk score for Alzheimer's disease with late-life body mass index in all of us: Evaluating reverse causation. Alzheimers Dement. 2025 04; 21(4):e14598. Choi M, Zimmerman SC, Buto PT, Wang J, Brenowitz WD, Hoffmann TJ, Hazzouri AZA, Kezios K, Glymour MM. PMID: 40189781; PMCID: PMC11972977.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Detection Bias in EHR-Based Research on Clinical Exposures and Dementia. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 04 01; 8(4):e256637. Wang J, Choi M, Buto P, Kelly JD, La Joie R, Kornak J, Zimmerman SC, Chen R, Raphael E, Schaefer CA, Blacker D, Glymour MM. PMID: 40266617; PMCID: PMC12019524.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Sociodemographic modifiers of effects of statin initiation on dementia incidence: An emulated trial design in a large health care member population with 10+ years of follow-up. Alzheimers Dement. 2025 03; 21(3):e14627. Choi M, Zimmerman SC, Jiang C, Wang J, Swinnerton K, Hoffmann TJ, Oni-Orisan A, Ferguson EL, Meyers T, Choudhary V, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, Risch N, Krauss RM, Schaefer CM, Glymour MM, Gilsanz P. PMID: 40156267; PMCID: PMC11953565.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Independent associations of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Alzheimers Dement. 2025 02; 21(2):e14575. Ferguson EL, Zimmerman SC, Jiang C, Choi M, Meyers TJ, Hoffmann TJ, Gilsanz P, Oni-Orisan A, Wang J, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, Risch N, Krauss RM, Schaefer CA, Glymour MM. PMID: 40008914; PMCID: PMC11863358.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Extracting Housing and Food Insecurity Information From Clinical Notes Using cTAKES. Health Serv Res. 2025 May; 60 Suppl 3:e14440. Kim MH, Miramontes S, Mehta S, Schwartz GL, Kim YJ, Yang Y, Hill-Jarrett TG, Cevallos N, Chen R, Glymour MM, Ferguson EL, Zimmerman SC, Choi M, Sims KD. PMID: 39871689; PMCID: PMC12052509.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Statistical harmonization of versions of measures across studies using external data: Self-rated health and self-rated memory. Ann Epidemiol. 2025 02; 102:86-90. Wu Y, Hayes-Larson E, Zhou Y, Bouteloup V, Zimmerman SC, Pederson AM, Planche V, Seamans MJ, Westreich D, Glymour MM, Gibbons LE, Dufouil C, Mayeda ER. PMID: 39800088; PMCID: PMC11881778.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Target Trial Emulation Using Cohort Studies: Estimating the Effect of Antihypertensive Medication Initiation on Incident Dementia. Epidemiology. 2025 01 01; 36(1):48-59. Bennett EE, Liu C, Stapp EK, Gianattasio KZ, Zimmerman SC, Wei J, Griswold ME, Fitzpatrick AL, Gottesman RF, Launer LJ, Windham BG, Levine DA, Fohner AE, Glymour MM, Power MC. PMID: 39352756; PMCID: PMC11598662.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. A critique and examination of the polysocial risk score approach: predicting cognition in the Health and Retirement Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2024 09 03; 193(9):1296-1300. Jawadekar N, Zimmerman S, Lu P, Riley AR, Glymour MM, Kezios K, Al Hazzouri AZ. PMID: 38775285; PMCID: PMC11369218.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Overcoming Data Gaps in Life Course Epidemiology by Matching Across Cohorts. Epidemiology. 2024 Sep 01; 35(5):610-617. Kezios KL, Zimmerman SC, Buto PT, Rudolph KE, Calonico S, Zeki Al Hazzouri A, Glymour MM. PMID: 38967975; PMCID: PMC11305898.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Representativeness of Participants in the ACCORD Trial Compared to Middle-aged and Older Adults Living with Diabetes in the United States. Epidemiology. 2024 Jul 01; 35(4):432-436. Ikesu R, Wu Y, Zimmerman SC, Inoue K, Buto P, Power MC, Schaefer CA, Glymour MM, Mayeda ER. PMID: 38771709; PMCID: PMC11196194.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. The Association Between Physical Activity and Cognition in a Racially/Ethnically Diverse Cohort of Older Adults: Results From the Kaiser Healthy Aging and Diverse Life Experiences Study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2024 Apr-Jun 01; 38(2):120-127. Almeida ML, Pederson AM, Zimmerman SC, Chen R, Ackley S, Riley A, Eng CW, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, George KM, Peterson RL, Mayeda ER, Gilsanz P, Mungas DM, Farias ST, Glymour MM. PMID: 38533734; PMCID: PMC11141342.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Comparison of approaches to control for intracranial volume in research on the association of brain volumes with cognitive outcomes. Hum Brain Mapp. 2024 03; 45(4):e26633. Wang J, Hill-Jarrett T, Buto P, Pederson A, Sims KD, Zimmerman SC, DeVost MA, Ferguson E, Lacar B, Yang Y, Choi M, Caunca MR, La Joie R, Chen R, Glymour MM, Ackley SF. PMID: 38433682; PMCID: PMC10910271.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Genetic risk score for Alzheimer's disease predicts brain volume differences in mid and late life in UK biobank participants. Alzheimers Dement. 2024 03; 20(3):1978-1987. Buto PT, Wang J, La Joie R, Zimmerman SC, Glymour MM, Ackley SF, Hoffmann TJ, Yaffe K, Zeki Al Hazzouri A, Brenowitz WD. PMID: 38183377; PMCID: PMC10984491.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Comparison of Imputation Strategies for Incomplete Longitudinal Data in Life-Course Epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol. 2023 11 10; 192(12):2075-2084. Shaw C, Wu Y, Zimmerman SC, Hayes-Larson E, Belin TR, Power MC, Glymour MM, Mayeda ER. PMID: 37338987; PMCID: PMC10988225.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Association of cancer history with structural brain aging markers of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias risk. Alzheimers Dement. 2024 02; 20(2):880-889. Wang J, Sims KD, Ackley SF, Chen R, Kobayashi LC, Hayes-Larson E, Mayeda ER, Buto P, Zimmerman SC, Graff RE, Glymour MM. PMID: 37811979; PMCID: PMC10916958.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Low- and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Dementia Risk Over 17 Years of Follow-up Among Members of a Large Health Care Plan. Neurology. 2023 11 21; 101(21):e2172-e2184. Ferguson EL, Zimmerman SC, Jiang C, Choi M, Swinnerton K, Choudhary V, Meyers TJ, Hoffmann TJ, Gilsanz P, Oni-Orisan A, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, Risch N, Krauss RM, Schaefer CA, Glymour MM. PMID: 37793911; PMCID: PMC10663022.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Metformin Cessation and Dementia Incidence. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 10 02; 6(10):e2339723. Zimmerman SC, Ferguson EL, Choudhary V, Ranatunga DK, Oni-Orisan A, Hayes-Larson E, Duarte Folle A, Mayeda ER, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, Gilsanz P, Power MC, Schaefer C, Glymour MM, Ackley SF. PMID: 37878309; PMCID: PMC10600586.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Using an Online Panel to Crosswalk Alternative Measures of Alcohol Use As Fielded in Two National Samples. medRxiv. 2023 Sep 14. Pederson AM, Zimmerman SC, Torres JM, Schmidt LA, Kim YJ, Glymour MM. PMID: 37745368; PMCID: PMC10516065.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    34. Association between cancer and dementia risk in the UK Biobank: evidence of diagnostic bias. Eur J Epidemiol. 2023 Oct; 38(10):1069-1079. Wang J, Buto P, Ackley SF, Kobayashi LC, Graff RE, Zimmerman SC, Hayes-Larson E, Mayeda ER, Asiimwe SB, Calmasini C, Glymour MM. PMID: 37634228; PMCID: PMC10854217.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Propensity Scores in Health Disparities Research: The Example of Cognitive Aging and the Hispanic Paradox. Epidemiology. 2023 07 01; 34(4):495-504. Kezios KL, Zimmerman SC, Zhang A, Calonico S, Jawadekar N, Glymour MM, Zeki Al Hazzouri A. PMID: 36976729; PMCID: PMC11304344.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Discordance in chromosomal and self-reported sex in the UK Biobank: Implications for transgender- and intersex-inclusive data collection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 05 02; 120(18):e2218700120. Ackley SF, Zimmerman SC, Flatt JD, Riley AR, Sevelius J, Duchowny KA. PMID: 37094118; PMCID: PMC10161036.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. The Role of Dementia Diagnostic Delay in the Inverse Cancer-Dementia Association. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2022 06 01; 77(6):1254-1260. Hayes-Larson E, Shaw C, Ackley SF, Zimmerman SC, Glymour MM, Graff RE, Witte JS, Kobayashi LC, Mayeda ER. PMID: 34788817; PMCID: PMC9159667.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Associations Between Handgrip Strength and Dementia Risk, Cognition, and Neuroimaging Outcomes in the UK Biobank Cohort Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 06 01; 5(6):e2218314. Duchowny KA, Ackley SF, Brenowitz WD, Wang J, Zimmerman SC, Caunca MR, Glymour MM. PMID: 35737388; PMCID: PMC9227006.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 72     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Association of Genetic Variants Linked to Late-Onset Alzheimer Disease With Cognitive Test Performance by Midlife. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 04 01; 5(4):e225491. Zimmerman SC, Brenowitz WD, Calmasini C, Ackley SF, Graff RE, Asiimwe SB, Staffaroni AM, Hoffmann TJ, Glymour MM. PMID: 35377426; PMCID: PMC8980909.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Association of Social Integration with Cognitive Status in a Multi-Ethnic Cohort: Results From the Kaiser Healthy Aging and Diverse Life Experiences Study. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2022 11; 35(6):789-799. Calmasini C, Swinnerton KN, Zimmerman SC, Peterson RL, George KM, Gilsanz P, Hayes-Larson E, Mayeda ER, Mungas DM, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, Glymour MM. PMID: 35077251; PMCID: PMC10020945.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. Extension of Mendelian Randomization to Identify Earliest Manifestations of Alzheimer Disease: Association of Genetic Risk Score for Alzheimer Disease With Lower Body Mass Index by Age 50 Years. Am J Epidemiol. 2021 10 01; 190(10):2163-2171. Brenowitz WD, Zimmerman SC, Filshtein TJ, Yaffe K, Walter S, Hoffmann TJ, Jorgenson E, Whitmer RA, Whitmer RA, Glymour MM. PMID: 33843952; PMCID: PMC8576370.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. California's Mental Health Services Act and Mortality Due to Suicide, Homicide, and Acute Effects of Alcohol: A Synthetic Control Application. Am J Epidemiol. 2021 10 01; 190(10):2107-2115. Zimmerman SC, Matthay EC, Rudolph KE, Goin DE, Farkas K, Rowe CL, Ahern J. PMID: 33884408; PMCID: PMC8576368.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    43. Proof of Concept Example for Use of Simulation to Allow Data Pooling Despite Privacy Restrictions. Epidemiology. 2021 09 01; 32(5):638-647. Filshtein TJ, Li X, Zimmerman SC, Ackley SF, Glymour MM, Power MC. PMID: 34183527; PMCID: PMC8338788.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Effect of reductions in amyloid levels on cognitive change in randomized trials: instrumental variable meta-analysis. BMJ. 2021 02 25; 372:n156. Ackley SF, Zimmerman SC, Brenowitz WD, Tchetgen Tchetgen EJ, Gold AL, Manly JJ, Mayeda ER, Filshtein TJ, Power MC, Elahi FM, Brickman AM, Glymour MM. PMID: 33632704; PMCID: PMC7905687.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 89     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. The competing risk of death and selective survival cannot fully explain the inverse cancer-dementia association. Alzheimers Dement. 2020 12; 16(12):1696-1703. Hayes-Larson E, Ackley SF, Zimmerman SC, Ospina-Romero M, Glymour MM, Graff RE, Witte JS, Kobayashi LC, Mayeda ER. PMID: 32881307; PMCID: PMC7902336.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Firearm and Nonfirearm Violence After Operation Peacemaker Fellowship in Richmond, California, 1996-2016. Am J Public Health. 2019 11; 109(11):1605-1611. Matthay EC, Farkas K, Rudolph KE, Zimmerman S, Barragan M, Goin DE, Ahern J. PMID: 31536413; PMCID: PMC6775930.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    47. Exposure to Community Homicide During Pregnancy and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Within-Community Matched Design. Epidemiology. 2019 09; 30(5):713-722. Goin DE, M Gomez A, Farkas K, Zimmerman SC, Matthay EC, Ahern J. PMID: 31180933; PMCID: PMC6677586.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    48. Optimizing matching and analysis combinations for estimating causal effects. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 16; 6:23222. Colson KE, Rudolph KE, Zimmerman SC, Goin DE, Stuart EA, Laan Mv, Ahern J. PMID: 26980444; PMCID: PMC4793248.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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