Janet Cowan

Title(s)Manager, UCATS Stats Group, Urology
SchoolSchool of Medicine
Address550 16th. Street
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone415-353-7424
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    I am a statistical programmer and manager of the UCATS Stats Group in the UCSF Department of Urology Clinical and Translational Sciences. I work closely with Peter R. Carroll, other faculty, and trainees specializing in urologic oncology. My work focuses on health outcomes in men with prostate cancer, particularly patients managed with active surveillance or radical prostatectomy.

    Please identify me as Janet E. Cowan, MA for authorship.

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. The impact of genomic biomarkers on a clinical risk prediction model for upgrading/upstaging among men with favorable-risk prostate cancer. Cancer. 2024 Jan 27. Braun AE, Chan JM, Neuhaus J, Cowan JE, Kenfield SA, Van Blarigan EL, Tenggara I, Broering JM, Simko JP, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 38280206.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. The Impact of Delayed Radical Prostatectomy on Recurrence Outcomes After Initial Active Surveillance: Results from a Large Institutional Cohort. Eur Urol Oncol. 2023 Dec 05. Shee K, Cowan JE, Washington SL, Shinohara K, Nguyen HG, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 38057193.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    3. Large cribriform glands (> 0.25 mm diameter) as a predictor of adverse pathology in men with Grade Group 2 prostate cancer. Histopathology. 2024 Mar; 84(4):614-623. Greenland NY, Cowan JE, Stohr BA, Simko JP, Carroll PR, Chan E. PMID: 38012532.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Long-term Prostate Cancer-specific Mortality After Prostatectomy, Brachytherapy, External Beam Radiation Therapy, Hormonal Therapy, or Monitoring for Localized Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol. 2023 Oct 17. Herlemann A, Cowan JE, Washington SL, Wong AC, Broering JM, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 37858454.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    5. Ten-year work burden after prostate cancer treatment. Cancer Med. 2023 Sep; 12(18):19234-19244. Washington SL, Lonergan PE, Cowan JE, Zhao S, Broering JM, Palmer NR, Hicks C, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 37724617; PMCID: PMC10557888.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    6. Multi-institutional Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for the Prediction of Distant Metastasis in Patients Treated by Salvage Radiotherapy for Biochemical Failure After Radical Prostatectomy. Eur Urol Focus. 2024 Jan; 10(1):66-74. Sabbagh A, Tilki D, Feng J, Huland H, Graefen M, Wiegel T, Böhmer D, Hong JC, Valdes G, Cowan JE, Cooperberg M, Feng FY, Mohammad T, Shelan M, D'Amico AV, Carroll PR, Mohamad O. PMID: 37507248.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Transcriptomic Heterogeneity of Expansile Cribriform and Other Gleason Pattern 4 Prostate Cancer Subtypes. Eur Urol Oncol. 2024 Apr; 7(2):222-230. Chappidi MR, Sjöström M, Greenland NY, Cowan JE, Baskin AS, Shee K, Simko JP, Chan E, Stohr BA, Washington SL, Nguyen HG, Quigley DA, Davicioni E, Feng FY, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 37474400.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    8. Long-term complications and health-related quality of life outcomes after radical prostatectomy with or without subsequent radiation treatment for prostate cancer. Urol Oncol. 2023 10; 41(10):429.e9-429.e14. Baskin A, Cowan JE, Braun A, Lonergan PE, Mohamad O, Washington SL, Zhao S, Broering JM, Cooperberg MR, Breyer BN, Carroll PR. PMID: 37407420.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    9. The Long-term Incidence and Quality of Life Outcomes Associated With Treatment-Related Toxicities of External Beam Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer. Urology. 2023 Aug; 178:114-119. Lonergan PE, Baskin A, Greenberg SA, Mohamad O, Washington SL, Zhao S, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Nguyen HG, Cooperberg MR, Breyer BN, Carroll PR. PMID: 37244430.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Post-diagnostic health behaviour scores and risk of prostate cancer progression and mortality. Br J Cancer. 2023 08; 129(2):346-355. Langlais CS, Graff RE, Van Blarigan EL, Neuhaus JM, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Carroll P, Kenfield SA, Chan JM. PMID: 37217583; PMCID: PMC10338438.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Stability of Prognostic Estimation Using the CAPRA Score Incorporating Imaging-based vs Physical Exam-based Staging. J Urol. 2023 08; 210(2):281-289. Chang K, Greenberg SA, Cowan JE, Parker R, Shee K, Washington SL, Nguyen HG, Shinohara K, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 37099018.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    12. PSA density does not improve predictive accuracy of the UCSF-CAPRA score. Prostate. 2023 07; 83(10):922-928. Parker R, Bell A, Chang K, Greenberg S, Washington SL, Cowan JE, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 37078628.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Prostate cancer disparities among American Indians and Alaskan Natives in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2023 04 11; 115(4):413-420. Chu CE, Leapman MS, Zhao S, Cowan JE, Washington SL, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 36629492; PMCID: PMC10086629.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Limited Relevance of the Very Low Risk Prostate Cancer Classification in the Modern Era: Results from a Large Institutional Active Surveillance Cohort. Eur Urol. 2023 07; 84(1):9-12. Shee K, Cowan JE, Balakrishnan A, Escobar D, Chang K, Washington SL, Nguyen HG, Shinohara K, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 36870794.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2023 Oct; 6(5):501-507. Sabbagh A, Washington SL, Tilki D, Hong JC, Feng J, Valdes G, Chen MH, Wu J, Huland H, Graefen M, Wiegel T, Böhmer D, Cowan JE, Cooperberg M, Feng FY, Roach M, Trock BJ, Partin AW, D'Amico AV, Carroll PR, Mohamad O. PMID: 36868922.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    16. Prostate-Specific Antigen Level at the Time of Salvage Therapy After Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer and the Risk of Death. J Clin Oncol. 2023 05 01; 41(13):2428-2435. Tilki D, Chen MH, Wu J, Huland H, Graefen M, Mohamad O, Cowan JE, Feng FY, Carroll PR, D'Amico AV. PMID: 36857638; PMCID: PMC10150889.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. The natural history of a delayed detectable PSA after radical prostatectomy. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2023 Dec; 26(4):759-764. Szymaniak JA, Washington SL, Cowan JE, Cooperberg MR, Lonergan PE, Nguyen HG, Meng MV, Carroll PR. PMID: 36765111; PMCID: PMC10638081.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Emulation of a target trial with sustained treatment strategies: an application to prostate cancer using both inverse probability weighting and the g-formula. Eur J Epidemiol. 2022 Oct 26. Smith LH, García-Albéniz X, Chan JM, Zhao S, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR, Hernán MA. PMID: 36289138.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    19. Gleason Grade 1 Prostate Cancer Volume at Biopsy Is Associated With Upgrading but Not Adverse Pathology or Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy: Results From a Large Institutional Cohort. J Urol. 2022 Sep 06; 101097JU0000000000002956. Shee K, Washington SL, Cowan JE, de la Calle CM, Baskin AS, Chappidi MR, Escobar D, Nguyen HG, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 36067374.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    20. Postdiagnostic Inflammatory, Hyperinsulinemic, and Insulin-Resistant Diets and Lifestyles and the Risk of Prostate Cancer Progression and Mortality. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022 09 02; 31(9):1760-1768. Langlais CS, Graff RE, Van Blarigan EL, Kenfield SA, Neuhaus J, Tabung FK, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Carroll P, Chan JM. PMID: 35767977; PMCID: PMC9444922.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Blood Prostate-specific Antigen by Volume of Benign, Gleason Pattern 3 and 4 Prostate Tissue. Urology. 2022 12; 170:154-160. Andolfi C, Vickers AJ, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR, Cowan JE, Paner GP, Helfand BT, Liauw SL, Eggener SE. PMID: 35987380; PMCID: PMC10515713.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Medium Term Outcomes of Focal Cryoablation for Intermediate and High Risk Prostate Cancer: MRI and PSA are Not Predictive of Residual or Recurrent Disease. Urol Oncol. 2022 10; 40(10):451.e15-451.e20. Baskin A, Charondo LB, Balakrishnan A, Cowan JE, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR, Nguyen H, Shinohara K. PMID: 35851186.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. The effect of preoperative membranous urethral length on likelihood of postoperative urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2022 02; 25(2):344-350. Greenberg SA, Cowan JE, Lonergan PE, Washington SL, Nguyen HG, Zagoria RJ, Carroll PR. PMID: 35352026.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. The Natural History of Untreated Biopsy Grade Group Progression and Delayed Definitive Treatment for Men on Active Surveillance for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2022 05; 207(5):1001-1009. Chappidi MR, Bell A, Cowan JE, Greenberg SA, Lonergan PE, Washington SL, Nguyen HG, Shinohara K, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 34981949.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Androgen Deprivation Therapy and the Risk of Dementia after Treatment for Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2022 04; 207(4):832-840. Lonergan PE, Washington SL, Cowan JE, Zhao S, Broering JM, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 34854749.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Genetic Factors Associated with Prostate Cancer Conversion from Active Surveillance to Treatment. HGG Adv. 2022 Jan 13; 3(1). Jiang Y, Meyers TJ, Emeka AA, Cooley LF, Cooper PR, Lancki N, Helenowski I, Kachuri L, Lin DW, Stanford JL, Newcomb LF, Kolb S, Finelli A, Fleshner NE, Komisarenko M, Eastham JA, Ehdaie B, Benfante N, Logothetis CJ, Gregg JR, Perez CA, Garza S, Kim J, Marks LS, Delfin M, Barsa D, Vesprini D, Klotz LH, Loblaw A, Mamedov A, Goldenberg SL, Higano CS, Spillane M, Wu E, Carter HB, Pavlovich CP, Mamawala M, Landis T, Carroll PR, Chan JM, Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Morgan TM, Siddiqui J, Martin R, Klein EA, Brittain K, Gotwald P, Barocas DA, Dallmer JR, Gordetsky JB, Steele P, Kundu SD, Stockdale J, Roobol MJ, Venderbos LDF, Sanda MG, Arnold R, Patil D, Evans CP, Dall'Era MA, Vij A, Costello AJ, Chow K, Corcoran NM, Rais-Bahrami S, Phares C, Scherr DS, Flynn T, Karnes RJ, Koch M, Dhondt CR, Nelson JB, McBride D, Cookson MS, Stratton KL, Farriester S, Hemken E, Stadler WM, Pera T, Banionyte D, Bianco FJ, Lopez IH, Loeb S, Taneja SS, Byrne N, Amling CL, Martinez A, Boileau L, Gaylis FD, Petkewicz J, Kirwen N, Helfand BT, Xu J, Scholtens DM, Catalona WJ, Witte JS. PMID: 34993496; PMCID: PMC8725988.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10  
    27. Natural history of an immediately detectable PSA following radical prostatectomy in a contemporary cohort. Prostate. 2021 09; 81(13):1009-1017. Lonergan PE, Cowan JE, Washington SL, Greenberg SA, Nguyen HG, Carroll PR. PMID: 34288004.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Association of Age With Risk of Adverse Pathological Findings in Men Undergoing Delayed Radical Prostatectomy Following Active Surveillance. Urology. 2021 09; 155:91-95. de la Calle CM, Shee K, Chu CE, Cowan JE, Nguyen HG, Carroll PR. PMID: 34118228.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Adjuvant Versus Early Salvage Radiation Therapy for Men at High Risk for Recurrence Following Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer and the Risk of Death. J Clin Oncol. 2021 07 10; 39(20):2284-2293. Tilki D, Chen MH, Wu J, Huland H, Graefen M, Wiegel T, Böhmer D, Mohamad O, Cowan JE, Feng FY, Carroll PR, Trock BJ, Partin AW, D'Amico AV. PMID: 34086480.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Residual Benign Prostate Glandular Tissue after Radical Prostatectomy is Not Associated with the Development of Detectable Postoperative Serum Prostate Specific Antigen. J Urol. 2021 09; 206(3):706-714. Greenberg SA, Washington SL, Lonergan PE, Cowan JE, Baskin AS, Nguyen HG, Odisho AY, Simko JP, Carroll PR. PMID: 33905262.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Post-diagnostic coffee and tea consumption and risk of prostate cancer progression by smoking history. Cancer Causes Control. 2021 Jun; 32(6):635-644. Langlais CS, Chan JM, Kenfield SA, Cowan JE, Graff RE, Broering JM, Carroll P, Van Blarigan EL. PMID: 33837499; PMCID: PMC8189293.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Cell-free DNA concentration and fragment size as a biomarker for prostate cancer. Sci Rep. 2021 03 03; 11(1):5040. Chen E, Cario CL, Leong L, Lopez K, Márquez CP, Chu C, Li PS, Oropeza E, Tenggara I, Cowan J, Simko JP, Chan JM, Friedlander T, Wyatt AW, Aggarwal R, Paris PL, Carroll PR, Feng F, Witte JS. PMID: 33658587; PMCID: PMC7930042.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Diagnostic Accuracy and Prognostic Value of Serial Prostate Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Men on Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2022 10; 5(5):537-543. Chu CE, Cowan JE, Lonergan PE, Washington SL, Fasulo V, de la Calle CM, Shinohara K, Westphalen AC, Carroll PR. PMID: 33483265.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. The Clinical Significance of Multiple Negative Surveillance Prostate Biopsies for Men on Active Surveillance-Does Cancer Vanish or Simply Hide? J Urol. 2021 Jan; 205(1):109-114. Chu CE, Cowan JE, Fasulo V, Washington SL, de la Calle C, Shoemaker J, Carroll PR. PMID: 33198555.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. The Long-Term Risks of Metastases in Men on Active Surveillance for Early Stage Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2020 12; 204(6):1222-1228. Maggi M, Cowan JE, Fasulo V, Washington SL, Lonergan PE, Sciarra A, Nguyen HG, Carroll PR. PMID: 33157570.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Multiple Tissue Biomarkers Independently and Additively Predict Prostate Cancer Pathology Outcomes. Eur Urol. 2021 01; 79(1):141-149. Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Lindquist KJ, Kobayashi Y, Simko JP, Bengtsson H, Singh K, Ngo V, Avila A, Newcomb LF, Tretriakova M, Lin DW, Stone S, Carroll PR, Paris PL. PMID: 33148472.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Influence of pelvic lymph node dissection and node-positive disease on biochemical recurrence, secondary treatment, and survival after radical prostatectomy in men with prostate cancer. Prostate. 2021 02; 81(2):102-108. Washington SL, Cowan JE, Herlemann A, Zuniga KB, Masic S, Nguyen HG, Carroll PR. PMID: 33075151.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Characteristics of Cancer Progression on Serial Biopsy in Men on Active Surveillance for Early-stage Prostate Cancer: Implications for Focal Therapy. Eur Urol Oncol. 2022 02; 5(1):61-69. Fasulo V, Cowan JE, Maggi M, Washington SL, Nguyen HG, Shinohara K, Lazzeri M, Casale P, Carroll PR. PMID: 33069628.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. Tailoring Intensity of Active Surveillance for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Based on Individualized Prediction of Risk Stability. JAMA Oncol. 2020 10 01; 6(10):e203187. Cooperberg MR, Zheng Y, Faino AV, Newcomb LF, Zhu K, Cowan JE, Brooks JD, Dash A, Gleave ME, Martin F, Morgan TM, Nelson PS, Thompson IM, Wagner AA, Carroll PR, Lin DW. PMID: 32852532; PMCID: PMC7453344.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Reply by Authors. J Urol. 2020 12; 204(6):1221. Lonergan PE, Washington SL, Cowan JE, Zhao S, Nguyen HG, Shinohara K, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 32969756.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    41. Prostate biopsy histopathologic features correlate with a commercial gene expression assay's reclassification of patient NCCN risk category. Prostate. 2020 12; 80(16):1421-1428. Greenland NY, Cowan JE, Chan E, Carroll PR, Stohr BA, Simko JP. PMID: 32946625.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Clinical Utility of 4Kscore®, ExosomeDx™ and Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Early Detection of High Grade Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2021 02; 205(2):452-460. de la Calle CM, Fasulo V, Cowan JE, Lonergan PE, Maggi M, Gadzinski AJ, Yeung RA, Saita A, Cooperberg MR, Shinohara K, Carroll PR, Nguyen HG. PMID: 32897802.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. How Often Does Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detect Prostate Cancer Missed by Transrectal Ultrasound? Eur Urol Focus. 2021 Nov; 7(6):1268-1273. Herlemann A, Overland MR, Washington SL, Cowan JE, Westphalen AC, Carroll PR, Nguyen HG, Shinohara K, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 32868222.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Examining initial treatment and survival among men with metastatic prostate cancer: An analysis from the CaPSURE registry. Urol Oncol. 2020 10; 38(10):793.e1-793.e11. Borno HT, Cowan JE, Zhao S, Broering JM, Carroll PR, Ryan CJ. PMID: 32782182.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Alone is Insufficient to Detect Grade Reclassification in Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol. 2020 10; 78(4):515-517. Chu CE, Lonergan PE, Washington SL, Cowan JE, Shinohara K, Westphalen AC, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 32631744.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Risk Factors for Biopsy Reclassification over Time in Men on Active Surveillance for Early Stage Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2020 12; 204(6):1216-1221. Lonergan PE, Washington SL, Cowan JE, Zhao S, Nguyen HG, Shinohara K, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 32519915.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. The Relative Impact of Urinary and Sexual Function vs Bother on Health Utility for Men With Prostate Cancer. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2020 Oct; 4(5):pkaa044. Jeong CW, Herlemann A, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Ten Ham RMT, Wilson LS, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 33134826; PMCID: PMC7583149.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    48. Expansile cribriform Gleason pattern 4 has histopathologic and molecular features of aggressiveness and greater risk of biochemical failure compared to glomerulation Gleason pattern 4. Prostate. 2020 05; 80(8):653-659. Greenland NY, Cowan JE, Zhang L, Carroll PR, Chan E, Stohr BA, Simko JP. PMID: 32220141.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Development and pilot evaluation of a personalized decision support intervention for low risk prostate cancer patients. Cancer Med. 2020 01; 9(1):125-132. Belkora J, Chan JM, Cooperberg MR, Neuhaus J, Stupar L, Weinberg T, Broering JM, Tenggara I, Cowan JE, Rosenfeld S, Kenfield SA, Van Blarigan EL, Simko JP, Witte J, Carroll PR. PMID: 31714037; PMCID: PMC6943165.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
    50. Prostate cancer mortality and metastasis under different biopsy frequencies in North American active surveillance cohorts. Cancer. 2020 02 01; 126(3):583-592. Lange JM, Laviana AA, Penson DF, Lin DW, Bill-Axelson A, Carlsson SV, Newcomb LF, Trock BJ, Carter HB, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Klotz LH, Etzioni RB. PMID: 31639200; PMCID: PMC6980275.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    51. Stability of a 17-Gene Genomic Prostate Score in Serial Testing of Men on Active Surveillance for Early Stage Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2019 10; 202(4):696-701. Cedars BE, Washington SL, Cowan JE, Leapman M, Tenggara I, Chan JM, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 30958742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    52. Trends in Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use among Patients with Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2019 10; 202(4):689-695. Zuniga KB, Zhao S, Kenfield SA, Cedars B, Cowan JE, Van Blarigan EL, Broering JM, Carroll PR, Chan JM. PMID: 31091175; PMCID: PMC7017721.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    53. A 17-Gene Genomic Prostate Score as a Predictor of Adverse Pathology in Men on Active Surveillance. J Urol. 2019 10; 202(4):702-709. Kornberg Z, Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Chan JM, Shinohara K, Simko JP, Tenggara I, Carroll PR. PMID: 31026214.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Obesity at Diagnosis and Prostate Cancer Prognosis and Recurrence Risk Following Primary Treatment by Radical Prostatectomy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2019 11; 28(11):1917-1925. Langlais CS, Cowan JE, Neuhaus J, Kenfield SA, Van Blarigan EL, Broering JM, Cooperberg MR, Carroll P, Chan JM. PMID: 31462398; PMCID: PMC6825577.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Evaluating the Safety of Active Surveillance: Outcomes of Deferred Radical Prostatectomy after an Initial Period of Surveillance. J Urol. 2019 09; 202(3):506-510. Balakrishnan AS, Cowan JE, Cooperberg MR, Shinohara K, Nguyen HG, Carroll PR. PMID: 30958738.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    56. Robust Health Utility Assessment Among Long-term Survivors of Prostate Cancer: Results from the Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor Registry. Eur Urol. 2019 12; 76(6):743-751. Jeong CW, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Ten Ham RMT, Wilson LS, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 31345635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Automating the Capture of Structured Pathology Data for Prostate Cancer Clinical Care and Research. JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2019 07; 3:1-8. Odisho AY, Bridge M, Webb M, Ameli N, Eapen RS, Stauf F, Cowan JE, Washington SL, Herlemann A, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 31314550; PMCID: PMC6874052.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Correlation of a Commercial Genomic Risk Classifier with Histological Patterns in Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2019 07; 202(1):90-95. Greenland NY, Zhang L, Cowan JE, Carroll PR, Stohr BA, Simko JP. PMID: 30810466.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Trends and Predictors of Adjuvant Therapy for Adverse Features Following Radical Prostatectomy: An Analysis From Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor. Urology. 2019 Sep; 131:157-165. Balakrishnan AS, Zhao S, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 31150694.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Genomic Prostate Score, PI-RADS™ version 2 and Progression in Men with Prostate Cancer on Active Surveillance. J Urol. 2019 02; 201(2):300-307. Kornberg Z, Cowan JE, Westphalen AC, Cooperberg MR, Chan JM, Zhao S, Shinohara K, Carroll PR. PMID: 30179620.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Genomic Risk Predicts Molecular Imaging-detected Metastatic Nodal Disease in Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2019 11; 2(6):685-690. Xu MJ, Kornberg Z, Gadzinski AJ, Diao D, Cowan JE, Wu SY, Boreta L, Spratt DE, Behr SC, Nguyen HG, Cooperberg MR, Davicioni E, Roach M, Hope TA, Carroll PR, Feng FY. PMID: 31411984.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. Consistent Biopsy Quality and Gleason Grading Within the Global Active Surveillance Global Action Plan 3 Initiative: A Prerequisite for Future Studies. Eur Urol Oncol. 2019 05; 2(3):333-336. van der Kwast TH, Helleman J, Nieboer D, Bruinsma SM, Roobol MJ, Movember Foundation's Global Action Plan Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance (GAP3) Consortium, Trock B, Ehdaie B, Carroll P, Filson C, Kim J, Logothetis C, Morgan T, Klotz L, Pickles T, Hyndman E, Moore CM, Gnanapragasam V, Van Hemelrijck M, Dasgupta P, Bangma C, Roobol M, Villers A, Rannikko A, Valdagni R, Perry A, Hugosson J, Rubio-Briones J, Bjartell A, Hefermehl L, Shiong LL, Frydenberg M, Kakehi Y, Chung BH, van der Kwast T, Obbink H, van der Linden W, Hulsen T, de Jonge C, Kattan M, Xinge J, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Fahey M, Steyerberg E, Nieboer D, Zhang L, Guo W, Benfante N, Cowan J, Patil D, Tolosa E, Kim TK, Mamedov A, LaPointe V, Crump T, Kimberly-Duffell J, Santaolalla A, Nieboer D, Olivier JT, Rancati T, Ahlgren H, Mascarós J, Löfgren A, Lehmann K, Lin CH, Hirama H, Lee KS, Jenster G, Auvinen A, Bjartell A, Haider M, van Bochove K, Carter B, Gledhill S, Buzza M, Bangma C, Roobol M, Bruinsma S, Helleman J. PMID: 31200849.
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    63. ESTIMATING AND COMPARING CANCER PROGRESSION RISKS UNDER VARYING SURVEILLANCE PROTOCOLS. Ann Appl Stat. 2018 Sep; 12(3):1773-1795. Lange JM, Gulati R, Leonardson AS, Lin DW, Newcomb LF, Trock BJ, Carter HB, Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Klotz LH, Etzioni R. PMID: 30627300; PMCID: PMC6322848.
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    64. Comparing Prognostic Utility of a Single-marker Immunohistochemistry Approach with Commercial Gene Expression Profiling Following Radical Prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2018 11; 74(5):668-675. Leapman MS, Nguyen HG, Cowan JE, Xue L, Stohr B, Simko J, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 30181067.
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    65. Practice patterns of primary EBRT with and without ADT in prostate cancer treatment. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2019 03; 22(1):117-124. Schmidt B, Eapen RS, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Greene KL, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 30171230.
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    66. The Diverse Genomic Landscape of Clinically Low-risk Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol. 2018 10; 74(4):444-452. Cooperberg MR, Erho N, Chan JM, Feng FY, Fishbane N, Zhao SG, Simko JP, Cowan JE, Lehrer J, Alshalalfa M, Kolisnik T, Chelliserry J, Margrave J, Aranes M, Plessis MD, Buerki C, Tenggara I, Davicioni E, Carroll PR. PMID: 29853306; PMCID: PMC6586429.
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    67. Effects of Initial Gleason Grade on Outcomes during Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2018 10; 1(5):386-394. Masic S, Cowan JE, Washington SL, Nguyen HG, Shinohara K, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 31158077.
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    68. Development of a stress response therapy targeting aggressive prostate cancer. Sci Transl Med. 2018 05 02; 10(439). Nguyen HG, Conn CS, Kye Y, Xue L, Forester CM, Cowan JE, Hsieh AC, Cunningham JT, Truillet C, Tameire F, Evans MJ, Evans CP, Yang JC, Hann B, Koumenis C, Walter P, Carroll PR, Ruggero D. PMID: 29720449; PMCID: PMC6045425.
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    69. Comparative Analysis of Biopsy Upgrading in Four Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance Cohorts. Ann Intern Med. 2018 01 02; 168(1):1-9. Inoue LYT, Lin DW, Newcomb LF, Leonardson AS, Ankerst D, Gulati R, Carter HB, Trock BJ, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Klotz LH, Mamedov A, Penson DF, Etzioni R. PMID: 29181514; PMCID: PMC5752581.
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    70. Milk and other dairy foods in relation to prostate cancer recurrence: Data from the cancer of the prostate strategic urologic research endeavor (CaPSURE™). Prostate. 2018 Jan; 78(1):32-39. Tat D, Kenfield SA, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Carroll PR, Van Blarigan EL, Chan JM. PMID: 29105845; PMCID: PMC5716878.
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    71. Community-based Outcomes of Open versus Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2018 02; 73(2):215-223. Herlemann A, Cowan JE, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 28499617.
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    72. Active Surveillance in Younger Men With Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jun 10; 35(17):1898-1904. Leapman MS, Cowan JE, Nguyen HG, Shinohara KK, Perez N, Cooperberg MR, Catalona WJ, Carroll PR. PMID: 28346806; PMCID: PMC5466007.
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    73. Interpreting Patient Reported Urinary and Sexual Function Outcomes across Multiple Validated Instruments. J Urol. 2017 09; 198(3):671-677. Vertosick EA, Vickers AJ, Cowan JE, Broering JM, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 28342935; PMCID: PMC5636214.
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    74. Application of a Prognostic Gleason Grade Grouping System to Assess Distant Prostate Cancer Outcomes. Eur Urol. 2017 05; 71(5):750-759. Leapman MS, Cowan JE, Simko J, Roberge G, Stohr BA, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 27940155.
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    75. A Randomized Study of Intraoperative Autologous Retropubic Urethral Sling on Urinary Control after Robotic Assisted Radical Prostatectomy. J Urol. 2017 02; 197(2):369-375. Nguyen HG, Punnen S, Cowan JE, Leapman M, Cary C, Welty C, Weinberg V, Cooperberg MR, Meng MV, Greene KL, Garcia M, Carroll PR. PMID: 27693447.
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    76. Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy During Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance. Eur Urol. 2017 08; 72(2):275-281. Tran GN, Leapman MS, Nguyen HG, Cowan JE, Shinohara K, Westphalen AC, Carroll PR. PMID: 27595378.
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    77. Serial Anatomical Prostate Ultrasound during Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance. J Urol. 2016 Sep; 196(3):727-33. Eltemamy MM, Leapman MS, Cowan JE, Westphalen A, Shinohara K, Carroll PR. PMID: 27117443.
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    78. The Molecular Taxonomy of Primary Prostate Cancer. Cell. 2015 Nov 05; 163(4):1011-25. Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. PMID: 26544944; PMCID: PMC4695400.
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    79. Immediate versus delayed radical prostatectomy: updated outcomes following active surveillance of prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2015 Sep; 68(3):458-63. Filippou P, Welty CJ, Cowan JE, Perez N, Shinohara K, Carroll PR. PMID: 26138041.
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    80. Patterns of Local Failure following Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2015 Oct; 194(4):977-82. Jalloh M, Leapman MS, Cowan JE, Shinohara K, Greene KL, Roach M, Chang AJ, Chan JM, Simko JP, Carroll PR. PMID: 25983194.
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    81. Impact of age on quality-of-life outcomes after treatment for localized prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2015 Sep; 68(3):480-6. Hampson LA, Cowan JE, Zhao S, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 25656807.
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    82. Current Use of Imaging after Primary Treatment of Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2015 Jul; 194(1):98-104. Hussein AA, Punnen S, Zhao S, Cowan JE, Leapman M, Tran TC, Washington SL, Truesdale MD, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 25640648.
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    83. Untreated Gleason Grade Progression on Serial Biopsies during Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance: Clinical Course and Pathological Outcomes. J Urol. 2015 Jul; 194(1):85-90. Hussein AA, Welty CJ, Ameli N, Cowan JE, Leapman M, Porten SP, Shinohara K, Carroll PR. PMID: 25623742.
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    84. Extended followup and risk factors for disease reclassification in a large active surveillance cohort for localized prostate cancer. J Urol. 2015 Mar; 193(3):807-11. Welty CJ, Cowan JE, Nguyen H, Shinohara K, Perez N, Greene KL, Chan JM, Meng MV, Simko JP, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 25261803.
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    85. Long-term health-related quality of life after primary treatment for localized prostate cancer: results from the CaPSURE registry. Eur Urol. 2015 Oct; 68(4):600-8. Punnen S, Cowan JE, Chan JM, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 25242555.
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    86. miR-19, miR-345, miR-519c-5p serum levels predict adverse pathology in prostate cancer patients eligible for active surveillance. PLoS One. 2014; 9(6):e98597. Wang SY, Shiboski S, Belair CD, Cooperberg MR, Simko JP, Stoppler H, Cowan J, Carroll PR, Blelloch R. PMID: 24893170; PMCID: PMC4043973.
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    87. A 17-gene assay to predict prostate cancer aggressiveness in the context of Gleason grade heterogeneity, tumor multifocality, and biopsy undersampling. Eur Urol. 2014 Sep; 66(3):550-60. Klein EA, Cooperberg MR, Magi-Galluzzi C, Simko JP, Falzarano SM, Maddala T, Chan JM, Li J, Cowan JE, Tsiatis AC, Cherbavaz DB, Pelham RJ, Tenggara-Hunter I, Baehner FL, Knezevic D, Febbo PG, Shak S, Kattan MW, Lee M, Carroll PR. PMID: 24836057.
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    88. Racial variation in prostate cancer upgrading and upstaging among men with low-risk clinical characteristics. Eur Urol. 2015 Mar; 67(3):451-7. Jalloh M, Myers F, Cowan JE, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 24746973.
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    89. A risk-adjusted definition of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2014 Jun; 17(2):174-9. Morgan TM, Meng MV, Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Weinberg V, Carroll PR, Lin DW. PMID: 24614692.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    90. Age and baseline quality of life at radical prostatectomy--who has the most to lose? J Urol. 2014 Aug; 192(2):396-401. Brajtbord JS, Punnen S, Cowan JE, Welty CJ, Carroll PR. PMID: 24582539.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    91. Limited ability of existing nomograms to predict outcomes in men undergoing active surveillance for prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2014 Dec; 114(6b):E18-E24. Wang SY, Cowan JE, Cary KC, Chan JM, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 24712895.
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    92. Serial prostate biopsy and risk of lower urinary tract symptoms: results from a large, single-institution active surveillance cohort. Urology. 2014 Jan; 83(1):33-8. Glass AS, Hilton JF, Cowan JE, Washington SL, Carroll PR. PMID: 24246319.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    93. Impact of androgen deprivation therapy on mental and emotional well-being in men with prostate cancer: analysis from the CaPSURE™ registry. J Urol. 2014 Apr; 191(4):964-70. Cary KC, Singla N, Cowan JE, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 24184370.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    94. Predictors of pathologic progression on biopsy among men on active surveillance for localized prostate cancer: the value of the pattern of surveillance biopsies. Eur Urol. 2014 Aug; 66(2):337-42. Cary KC, Cowan JE, Sanford M, Shinohara K, Perez N, Chan JM, Meng MV, Carroll PR. PMID: 24035632.
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    95. Autologous retro-pubic urethral sling: a novel, quick, intra-operative technique to improve continence after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy. J Robot Surg. 2014 Jun; 8(2):99-104. Punnen S, Clint Cary K, Glass AS, Cowan JE, Carroll PR. PMID: 27637518.
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    96. A longitudinal study of anxiety, depression and distress as predictors of sexual and urinary quality of life in men with prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2013 Jul; 112(2):E67-75. Punnen S, Cowan JE, Dunn LB, Shumay DM, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 23795800.
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    97. Patient demographics, quality of life, and disease features of men with newly diagnosed prostate cancer: trends in the PSA era. Urology. 2013 Jul; 82(1):60-5. Glass AS, Cowan JE, Fuldeore MJ, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR, Kenfield SA, Greene KL. PMID: 23706257.
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    98. Benign prostate glandular tissue at radical prostatectomy surgical margins. Urology. 2013 Jul; 82(1):154-9. Odisho AY, Washington SL, Meng MV, Cowan JE, Simko JP, Carroll PR. PMID: 23522995; PMCID: PMC3696410.
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    99. Validation of a cell-cycle progression gene panel to improve risk stratification in a contemporary prostatectomy cohort. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Apr 10; 31(11):1428-34. Cooperberg MR, Simko JP, Cowan JE, Reid JE, Djalilvand A, Bhatnagar S, Gutin A, Lanchbury JS, Swanson GP, Stone S, Carroll PR. PMID: 23460710.
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    100. How does robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) compare with open surgery in men with high-risk prostate cancer? BJU Int. 2013 Aug; 112(4):E314-20. Punnen S, Meng MV, Cooperberg MR, Greene KL, Cowan JE, Carroll PR. PMID: 23451984.
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    101. Active surveillance: does serial prostate biopsy increase histological inflammation? Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2013 Jun; 16(2):165-9. Glass AS, Porten SP, Bonham M, Tran TC, Cowan JE, Punnen S, Chan JM, Carroll PR. PMID: 23318528.
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    102. A model for the design and construction of a resource for the validation of prognostic prostate cancer biomarkers: the Canary Prostate Cancer Tissue Microarray. Adv Anat Pathol. 2013 Jan; 20(1):39-44. Hawley S, Fazli L, McKenney JK, Simko J, Troyer D, Nicolas M, Newcomb LF, Cowan JE, Crouch L, Ferrari M, Hernandez J, Hurtado-Coll A, Kuchinsky K, Liew J, Mendez-Meza R, Smith E, Tenggara I, Zhang X, Carroll PR, Chan JM, Gleave M, Lance R, Lin DW, Nelson PS, Thompson IM, Feng Z, True LD, Brooks JD. PMID: 23232570; PMCID: PMC3535290.
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    103. Factors associated with satisfaction with prostate cancer care: results from Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor (CaPSURE). BJU Int. 2013 Feb; 111(2):213-20. Resnick MJ, Guzzo TJ, Cowan JE, Knight SJ, Carroll PR, Penson DF. PMID: 22928860; PMCID: PMC3540193.
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    104. Aspirin use and the risk of prostate cancer mortality in men treated with prostatectomy or radiotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Oct 01; 30(28):3540-4. Choe KS, Cowan JE, Chan JM, Carroll PR, D'Amico AV, Liauw SL. PMID: 22927523; PMCID: PMC3454771.
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    105. The impact of serial prostate biopsies on sexual function in men on active surveillance for prostate cancer. J Urol. 2012 Oct; 188(4):1252-8. Hilton JF, Blaschko SD, Whitson JM, Cowan JE, Carroll PR. PMID: 22902015.
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    106. Local staging of prostate cancer: comparative accuracy of T2-weighted endorectal MR imaging and transrectal ultrasound. Clin Imaging. 2012 Sep-Oct; 36(5):547-52. Jung AJ, Coakley FV, Shinohara K, Carroll PR, Kurhanewicz J, Cowan JE, Westphalen AC. PMID: 22920360; PMCID: PMC3694423.
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    107. The quantitative Gleason score improves prostate cancer risk assessment. Cancer. 2012 Dec 15; 118(24):6046-54. Reese AC, Cowan JE, Brajtbord JS, Harris CR, Carroll PR, Cooperberg MR. PMID: 22674220.
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    108. PSA screening: determinants of primary-care physician practice patterns. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2012 Jun; 15(2):189-94. Tasian GE, Cooperberg MR, Potter MB, Cowan JE, Greene KL, Carroll PR, Chan JM. PMID: 22343837.
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    109. Transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy does not reliably identify dominant cancer location in men with low-risk prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2012 Jul; 110(1):50-5. Washington SL, Bonham M, Whitson JM, Cowan JE, Carroll PR. PMID: 22077660.
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    110. Changes in cancer volume in serial biopsies of men on active surveillance for early stage prostate cancer. J Urol. 2011 Nov; 186(5):1825-9. Porten SP, Whitson JM, Cowan JE, Perez N, Shinohara K, Carroll PR. PMID: 21944082.
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    111. Changes in prostate cancer grade on serial biopsy in men undergoing active surveillance. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jul 10; 29(20):2795-800. Porten SP, Whitson JM, Cowan JE, Cooperberg MR, Shinohara K, Perez N, Greene KL, Meng MV, Carroll PR. PMID: 21632511.
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    112. Factors associated with downgrading in patients with high grade prostate cancer. Urol Oncol. 2013 May; 31(4):442-7. Whitson JM, Porten SP, Cowan JE, Simko JP, Cooperberg MR, Carroll PR. PMID: 21478037.
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    113. Surgical management after active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer: pathological outcomes compared with men undergoing immediate treatment. BJU Int. 2011 Apr; 107(8):1232-7. Dall'Era MA, Cowan JE, Simko J, Shinohara K, Davies B, Konety BR, Meng MV, Perez N, Greene K, Carroll PR. PMID: 20804478.
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    114. The relationship between prostate specific antigen change and biopsy progression in patients on active surveillance for prostate cancer. J Urol. 2011 May; 185(5):1656-60. Whitson JM, Porten SP, Hilton JF, Cowan JE, Perez N, Cooperberg MR, Greene KL, Meng MV, Simko JP, Shinohara K, Carroll PR. PMID: 21419438.
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    115. Incidence of bladder neck contracture after robot-assisted laparoscopic and open radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 2010 Dec; 106(11):1734-8. Breyer BN, Davis CB, Cowan JE, Kane CJ, Carroll PR. PMID: 20438567; PMCID: PMC3565608.
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    116. Outcomes of active surveillance for men with intermediate-risk prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jan 10; 29(2):228-34. Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Hilton JF, Reese AC, Zaid HB, Porten SP, Shinohara K, Meng MV, Greene KL, Carroll PR. PMID: 21115873; PMCID: PMC3058278.
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    117. Association of statin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use with prostate cancer outcomes: results from CaPSURE. BJU Int. 2010 Sep; 106(5):627-32. Katz MS, Carroll PR, Cowan JE, Chan JM, D'Amico AV. PMID: 20151961.
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    118. Prostate specific antigen screening for prostate cancer: knowledge of, attitudes towards, and utilization among primary care physicians. Urol Oncol. 2012 Mar-Apr; 30(2):155-60. Tasian GE, Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Keyashian K, Greene KL, Daniels NA, Carroll PR, Chan JM. PMID: 20800514.
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    119. Prostate cancer managed with active surveillance: role of anatomic MR imaging and MR spectroscopic imaging. Radiology. 2010 Jul; 256(1):176-83. Fradet V, Kurhanewicz J, Cowan JE, Karl A, Coakley FV, Shinohara K, Carroll PR. PMID: 20505068; PMCID: PMC2897693.
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    120. Changes in specific domains of sexual function and sexual bother after radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 2010 Oct; 106(7):1022-9. Le JD, Cooperberg MR, Sadetsky N, Hittelman AB, Meng MV, Cowan JE, Latini DM, Carroll PR, CaPSURE Investigators. PMID: 20184571.
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    121. Eligibility for active surveillance and pathological outcomes for men undergoing radical prostatectomy in a large, community based cohort. J Urol. 2010 Jan; 183(1):138-43. Smaldone MC, Cowan JE, Carroll PR, Davies BJ. PMID: 19913808.
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    122. Association of age and response to androgen-deprivation therapy with or without radiotherapy for prostate cancer: data from CaPSURE. BJU Int. 2010 Apr; 105(7):951-5. Aaronson D, Cowan J, Carroll P, Konety B. PMID: 19889066.
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    123. The adjunctive use of power Doppler imaging in the preoperative assessment of prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2010 May; 105(9):1237-41. Eisenberg ML, Cowan JE, Carroll PR, Shinohara K. PMID: 19888980.
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    124. Adequacy of lymphadenectomy among men undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 2010 Jan; 105(1):88-92. Cooperberg MR, Kane CJ, Cowan JE, Carroll PR. PMID: 19549119.
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    125. The importance of tumor palpability and transrectal ultrasonographic appearance in the contemporary clinical staging of prostate cancer. Urol Oncol. 2011 Mar-Apr; 29(2):171-6. Eisenberg ML, Cowan JE, Davies BJ, Carroll PR, Shinohara K. PMID: 19362864.
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    126. Prognostic implications of an undetectable ultrasensitive prostate-specific antigen level after radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2010 Apr; 57(4):622-9. Eisenberg ML, Davies BJ, Cooperberg MR, Cowan JE, Carroll PR. PMID: 19375843; PMCID: PMC2930030.
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    127. Sociodemographic predictors of prostate cancer risk category at diagnosis: unique patterns of significant and insignificant disease. J Urol. 2009 Apr; 181(4):1622-7; discussion 1627. Dall'era MA, Hosang N, Konety B, Cowan JE, Carroll PR. PMID: 19230923.
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    128. Pathological outcomes of candidates for active surveillance of prostate cancer. J Urol. 2009 Apr; 181(4):1628-33; discussion 1633-4. Conti SL, Dall'era M, Fradet V, Cowan JE, Simko J, Carroll PR. PMID: 19233388.
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    129. Pretreatment predictors of death from other causes in men with prostate cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec; 180(6):2447-51; discussion 2451-2. Simone NL, Singh AK, Cowan JE, Soule BP, Carroll PR, Litwin MS. PMID: 18930498; PMCID: PMC3013289.
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    130. What percentage of patients with newly diagnosed carcinoma of the prostate are candidates for surveillance? An analysis of the CaPSURE database. J Urol. 2008 Oct; 180(4):1330-4; discussion 1334-5. Barocas DA, Cowan JE, Smith JA, Carroll PR, CaPSURE Investigators. PMID: 18707731.
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    131. Active surveillance for the management of prostate cancer in a contemporary cohort. Cancer. 2008 Jun 15; 112(12):2664-70. Dall'Era MA, Konety BR, Cowan JE, Shinohara K, Stauf F, Cooperberg MR, Meng MV, Kane CJ, Perez N, Master VA, Carroll PR. PMID: 18433013.
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    132. High-risk prostate cancer in the United States, 1990-2007. World J Urol. 2008 Jun; 26(3):211-8. Cooperberg MR, Cowan J, Broering JM, Carroll PR. PMID: 18369637; PMCID: PMC2948572.
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    133. Fear of recurrence, symptom burden, and health-related quality of life in men with prostate cancer. Urology. 2008 Dec; 72(6):1269-73. Bellizzi KM, Latini DM, Cowan JE, DuChane J, Carroll PR. PMID: 18342930.
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    142. Androgen-deprivation therapy as primary treatment for localized prostate cancer: data from Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor (CaPSURE). Cancer. 2006 Apr 15; 106(8):1708-14. Kawakami J, Cowan JE, Elkin EP, Latini DM, DuChane J, Carroll PR, CaPSURE Investigators. PMID: 16544313.
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    144. History of diabetes, clinical features of prostate cancer, and prostate cancer recurrence-data from CaPSURE (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2005 Sep; 16(7):789-97. Chan JM, Latini DM, Cowan J, Duchane J, Carroll PR. PMID: 16132789.
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