Elizabeth Whitlock, MD, MS
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Title(s) | Assistant Professor, Anesthesia |
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School | School of Medicine |
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Address | 500 Parnassus Avenue San Francisco CA 94117
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Phone | 415-514-3755 |
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ORCID
.gif) | 0000-0002-6868-4301  |
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vCard | Download vCard |
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Overview My research centers on understanding cognitive change over time in older adults, particularly as it relates to surgery and anesthesia, using population-based data sources. I am also interested in potentially modifiable risk factors for adverse anesthesia-related outcomes, including myocardial and cerebral ischemia, perioperative mortality, and postoperative delirium.
Research ORNG Applications Bibliographic
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Derivation, Validation, Sustained Performance, and Clinical Impact of an Electronic Medical Record-Based Perioperative Delirium Risk Stratification Tool. Anesth Analg. 2020 12; 131(6):1901-1910.
Whitlock EL, Braehler MR, Kaplan JA, Finlayson E, Rogers SE, Douglas V, Donovan AL. PMID: 33105280.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 1 Fields: Translation: Humans
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An Implementation-Effectiveness Study of a Perioperative Delirium Prevention Initiative for Older Adults. Anesth Analg. 2020 12; 131(6):1911-1922.
Donovan AL, Braehler MR, Robinowitz DL, Lazar AA, Finlayson E, Rogers S, Douglas VC, Whitlock EL. PMID: 33105281.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 1 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Postoperative delirium: why, what, and how to confront it at your institution. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Oct; 33(5):668-673.
Curtis MS, Forman NA, Donovan AL, Whitlock EL. PMID: 32796170.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 1 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Creation of the Anesthesia Research Council. Anesth Analg. 2020 10; 131(4):1300-1303.
Culley DJ, Kelz MB, Koch CG, Eisenach JC, Neuman MD, Whitlock EL, Robertson RM, Cooper T, Pomerantz P. PMID: 32925351.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields:
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Use of Remifentanil for Open in utero Fetal Myelomeningocele Repair Maintains Uterine Relaxation with Reduced Volatile Anesthetic Concentration. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2020; 47(11):810-816.
Marsh BJ, Sinskey J, Whitlock EL, Ferschl MB, Rollins MD. PMID: 32911467.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields:
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Pediatric Distraction on Induction of Anesthesia With Virtual Reality and Perioperative Anxiolysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesth Analg. 2020 Jun 30.
Jung MJ, Libaw JS, Ma K, Whitlock EL, Feiner JR, Sinskey JL. PMID: 32618627.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 1 Fields:
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Implications of postoperative cognitive decline for satisfaction with anaesthesia care. Br J Anaesth. 2020 09; 125(3):e273-e275.
Whitlock EL, Liu X, Lin HM, Deiner S. PMID: 32611526.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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The Frailty Syndrome: Anesthesiologists Must Understand More and Fear Less. Anesth Analg. 2020 06; 130(6):1445-1448.
Whitlock EL, Whittington RA. PMID: 32384332.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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Surgery and persistent cognitive decline: a commentary and an independent discussion. Br J Anaesth. 2020 03; 124(3):229-234.
Whitlock EL, Grisell Diaz-Ramirez L, Avidan MS. PMID: 31839254.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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Three blind mice: a tail of discordant trials. Br J Anaesth. 2020 02; 124(2):121-125.
Whitlock EL, Avidan MS. PMID: 31676036.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: HumansAnimals
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Aging Gracefully: The Evolution of Perioperative Care for Older Adults. Anesthesiol Clin. 2019 Sep; 37(3):xv-xvi.
Whitlock EL, Whittington RA. PMID: 31337489.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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Intraoperative dexmedetomidine to prevent postoperative delirium: in search of the magic bullet. Can J Anaesth. 2019 04; 66(4):365-370.
Donovan AL, Whitlock EL. PMID: 30710259.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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Are we overdosing older patients? Br J Anaesth. 2019 09; 123(3):257-258.
Whitlock EL, Sleigh J. PMID: 30915995.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 2 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Cognitive Change After Cardiac Surgery Versus Cardiac Catheterization: A Population-Based Study. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019 04; 107(4):1119-1125.
Whitlock EL, Diaz-Ramirez LG, Smith AK, Boscardin WJ, Avidan MS, Glymour MM. PMID: 30578068.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 2 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Depth of Propofol Sedation and Postoperative Delirium: The Jury Is Still Out. JAMA Surg. 2018 11 01; 153(11):996.
Whitlock EL, Finlayson E. PMID: 30090922.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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We may be Homo sapiens, but anaesthetists are merely apes when evaluating risk. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Oct; 121(4):702-705.
Aranake-Chrisinger A, Whitlock EL, Avidan MS. PMID: 30236232.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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Estimating pediatric general anesthesia exposure: Quantifying duration and risk. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018 06; 28(6):520-527.
Bartels DD, McCann ME, Davidson AJ, Polaner DM, Whitlock EL, Bateman BT. PMID: 29722100.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 7 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Improved analgesia and reduced post-operative nausea and vomiting after implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for total mastectomy. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018 04 16; 18(1):41.
Chiu C, Aleshi P, Esserman LJ, Inglis-Arkell C, Yap E, Whitlock EL, Harbell MW. PMID: 29661153.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 7 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Central venous pressure monitoring in living donor kidney recipients does not affect immediate graft function: A propensity score analysis. Clin Transplant. 2018 05; 32(5):e13238.
Adelmann D, Bicknell L, Niemann CU, Feiner J, Roll GR, Burdine L, Whitlock EL. PMID: 29526051.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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Do Not Resuscitate and the Surgical Patient: Not a Contradiction in Terms. Anesth Analg. 2017 11; 125(5):1438-1440.
Whitlock EL, Lane RK. PMID: 29049106.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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Incidence and Management of Umbilical Artery Flow Abnormalities during Open Fetal Surgery. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2018; 43(4):274-283.
Sinskey JL, Rollins MD, Whitlock E, Moon-Grady AJ, Vu L, Feiner JR, Ferschl MB. PMID: 28848121.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 1 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Association Between Persistent Pain and Memory Decline and Dementia in a Longitudinal Cohort of Elders. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 08 01; 177(8):1146-1153.
Whitlock EL, Diaz-Ramirez LG, Glymour MM, Boscardin WJ, Covinsky KE, Smith AK. PMID: 28586818.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 21 Fields: Translation: Humans
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CHRONIC PAIN PREDICTS ACCELERATED MEMORY DECLINE AND DEMENTIA. Innovation in Aging. 2017 Jul 1; 1(suppl_1):467-467.
E.L. Whitlock, L. Diaz-Ramirez, M. Glymour, J. Boscardin, K.E. Covinsky, A.K. Smith. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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Perioperative Mortality, 2010 to 2014. Survey of Anesthesiology. 2016 Jun 1; 60(3):124.
Elizabeth L. Whitlock, John R. Feiner, Lee-lynn Chen. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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In Reply. Anesthesiology. 2016 06; 124(6):1419.
Whitlock EL, Feiner JR, Chen LL. PMID: 27187132.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields:
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Perioperative Mortality, 2010 to 2014: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry. Anesthesiology. 2015 Dec; 123(6):1312-21.
Whitlock EL, Feiner JR, Chen LL. PMID: 26492481.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 11 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Importance of "default" intraoperative ventilator settings. BMJ. 2015 Sep 30; 351:h5125.
Whitlock EL. PMID: 26423454.
View in: PubMed Mentions: Fields: Translation: Humans
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Harms associated with single unit perioperative transfusion: retrospective population based analysis. BMJ. 2015 Jun 12; 350:h3037.
Whitlock EL, Kim H, Auerbach AD. PMID: 26070979.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 13 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Psychological Sequelae of Surgery in a Prospective Cohort of Patients From Three Intraoperative Awareness Prevention Trials. Survey of Anesthesiology. 2015 Jun 1; 59(3):147-148.
Elizabeth L. Whitlock, Thomas L. Rodebaugh, Afton L. Hassett, Amy M. Shanks, Ellen Kolarik, Janet Houghtby, Hannah M. West, Beth A. Burnside, Erik Shumaker, Alex Villafranca, W. Alex Edwards, Cheri A. Levinson, Julia K. Langer, Katya C. Fernandez, Renee El-Gabalawy, Elizabeth Y. Zhou, Jitender Sareen, Eric Jacobsohn, George A. Mashour, Michael S. Avidan. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Delirium. Current Anesthesiology Reports. 2015 Mar 1; 5(1):24-32.
Elizabeth L. Whitlock, Matthias Behrends. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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Postoperative Delirium in a Substudy of Cardiothoracic Surgical Patients in the BAG-RECALL Clinical Trial. Survey of Anesthesiology. 2015 Feb 1; 59(1):4-5.
Elizabeth L. Whitlock, Brian A. Torres, Nan Lin, Daniel L. Helsten, Molly R. Nadelson, George A. Mashour, Michael S. Avidan. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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Psychological sequelae of surgery in a prospective cohort of patients from three intraoperative awareness prevention trials. Anesth Analg. 2015 Jan; 120(1):87-95.
PMID: 25383719.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 11 Fields: Translation: HumansCTClinical Trials
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Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Delirium. Current Anesthesiology Reports. 2014.
Whitlock EL, Behrends M. View Publication.
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Postoperative delirium in a substudy of cardiothoracic surgical patients in the BAG-RECALL clinical trial. Anesth Analg. 2014 Apr; 118(4):809-17.
PMID: 24413548.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 36 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Delirium. Neurologic Outcomes of Surgery and Anesthesia. 2013 May 1; 13-20.
Elizabeth L. Whitlock, Michael S. Avidan, Sharon K. Inouye. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Surgery, Intensive Care, and Intraoperative Awareness. Neurologic Outcomes of Surgery and Anesthesia. 2013 May 1; 47-56.
Elliott Karren, Elizabeth L. Whitlock, Thomas L. Rodebaugh, Michael S. Avidan. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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Brain Monitoring With Electroencephalography and the Electroencephalogram-Derived Bispectral Index During Cardiac Surgery. Survey of Anesthesiology. 2012 Oct 1; 56(5):210-212.
Miklos D. Kertai, Elizabeth L. Whitlock, Michael S. Avidan. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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Brain monitoring with electroencephalography and the electroencephalogram-derived bispectral index during cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 2012 Mar; 114(3):533-46.
PMID: 22253267.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 12 Fields: Translation: HumansAnimals
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Relationship between bispectral index values and volatile anesthetic concentrations during the maintenance phase of anesthesia in the B-Unaware trial. Anesthesiology. 2011 Dec; 115(6):1209-18.
PMID: 22037642.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 29 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Postoperative delirium. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Apr; 77(4):448-56.
Whitlock EL, Vannucci A, Avidan MS. PMID: 21483389.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 39 Fields: Translation: Humans
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Dynamic quantification of host Schwann cell migration into peripheral nerve allografts. Exp Neurol. 2010 Oct; 225(2):310-9.
Whitlock EL, Myckatyn TM, Tong AY, Yee A, Yan Y, Magill CK, Johnson PJ, Mackinnon SE. PMID: 20633557.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 11 Fields: Translation: AnimalsCells
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Ropivacaine-induced peripheral nerve injection injury in the rodent model. Anesth Analg. 2010 Jul; 111(1):214-20.
Whitlock EL, Brenner MJ, Fox IK, Moradzadeh A, Hunter DA, Mackinnon SE. PMID: 20442258.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 11 Fields: Translation: AnimalsCells
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Fibrin glue mitigates the learning curve of microneurosurgical repair. Microsurgery. 2010; 30(3):218-22.
Whitlock EL, Kasukurthi R, Yan Y, Tung TH, Hunter DA, Mackinnon SE. PMID: 20063379.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 9 Fields: Translation: Animals
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Bipolar electrocautery: A rodent model of Sunderland third-degree nerve injury. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2010 Jan-Feb; 12(1):40-7.
Moradzadeh A, Brenner MJ, Whitlock EL, Tong AY, Luciano JP, Hunter DA, Myckatyn TM, Mackinnon SE. PMID: 20083740.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 9 Fields: Translation: Animals
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Bipolar Electrocautery. JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery. 2010 Jan 1; 12(1):40-47.
Arash Moradzadeh, Michael J. Brenner, Elizabeth L. Whitlock, Alice Y. Tong, Janina P. Luciano, Daniel A. Hunter, Terence M. Myckatyn, Susan E. Mackinnon. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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Processed allografts and type I collagen conduits for repair of peripheral nerve gaps. Muscle Nerve. 2009 Jun; 39(6):787-99.
Whitlock EL, Tuffaha SH, Luciano JP, Yan Y, Hunter DA, Magill CK, Moore AM, Tong AY, Mackinnon SE, Borschel GH. PMID: 19291791.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 66 Fields: Translation: AnimalsCells
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Transgenic models of nerve repair and nerve regeneration. Neurol Res. 2008 Dec; 30(10):1023-9.
Magill C, Whitlock E, Solowski N, Myckatyn T. PMID: 19079976.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 4 Fields: Translation: HumansAnimalsCells
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R416 – Bipolar Cautery: Sunderland Third Degree Nerve Injury Model. Otolaryngology. 2008 Aug 1; 139(2_suppl):p182-p183.
Arash Moradzadeh, Michael Joel Brenner, Elizabeth Whitlock, Janina Paula Delpilar Luciano, Terence Michael Myckatyn, Hunter Daniel, Alice Tong, Susan E. Mackinnon. .
View in: Publisher Site Mentions:
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The impact of motor and sensory nerve architecture on nerve regeneration. Exp Neurol. 2008 Aug; 212(2):370-6.
Moradzadeh A, Borschel GH, Luciano JP, Whitlock EL, Hayashi A, Hunter DA, Mackinnon SE. PMID: 18550053.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 11 Fields: Translation: AnimalsCells
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Pregabalin does not impact peripheral nerve regeneration after crush injury. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2007 Jul; 23(5):263-8.
Whitlock EL, Moradzadeh A, Hunter DA, Mackinnon SE. PMID: 17876729.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 2 Fields: Translation: Animals
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Binary imaging analysis for comprehensive quantitative histomorphometry of peripheral nerve. J Neurosci Methods. 2007 Oct 15; 166(1):116-24.
Hunter DA, Moradzadeh A, Whitlock EL, Brenner MJ, Myckatyn TM, Wei CH, Tung TH, Mackinnon SE. PMID: 17675163.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 59 Fields: Translation: AnimalsCells
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The green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits telomerase and induces apoptosis in drug-resistant lung cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Aug 17; 360(1):233-7.
Sadava D, Whitlock E, Kane SE. PMID: 17585882.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 35 Fields: Translation: HumansAnimalsCells
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Influence of needle tip position on injectate spread in 406 interlaminar lumbar epidural steroid injections. Radiology. 2007 Jun; 243(3):804-11.
Whitlock EL, Bridwell KH, Gilula LA. PMID: 17463137.
View in: PubMed Mentions: 9 Fields: Translation: HumansCells
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Year | Publications |
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2007 | 4 | 2008 | 3 | 2009 | 1 | 2010 | 5 | 2011 | 2 | 2012 | 2 | 2013 | 2 | 2014 | 2 | 2015 | 7 | 2016 | 2 | 2017 | 4 | 2018 | 6 | 2019 | 5 | 2020 | 8 |
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Note that an individual publication can be assigned to more than one field. As a result, the publication counts in this graph might add up to more than the number of publications the person has written.
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This graph shows the number and percent of publications by field.
Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publications' journals and might not represent the specific topics of the publications.
Note that an individual publication can be assigned to more than one field. As a result, the publication counts in this graph might add up to more than the number of publications the person has written.
To see the data as text, click here.
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