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Zev Gartner, PhD

Title(s)Professor, Pharmaceutical Chemistry
SchoolSchool of Pharmacy
Address600 16th St
San Francisco CA 94158
Phone415-514-9962
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0001-7803-1219 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    UC BerkeleyB.S.1999Chemistry
    Harvard UniversityPh.D.2004Chemistry
    UC BerkeleyPost Doctoral2008Chemistry
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    1998  - 1998Beckman Scholar
    UC Berkeley1999  - 1999High Honors in Chemistry
    National Science Foundation Graduate Research2000  - 2000Fellowship
    Bristol-Myers Squibb2003  - 2003Fellowship
    Harvard2003  - 2003Merit Fellowship
    2005  - 2005IUPAC Prize for Young Chemists "for the best Ph.D. theses in the chemical sciences."
    2006  - 2006Jane Coffin Childs Postdoctoral Fellow
    2008  - 2008Sandler Opportunity Award
    2010  - 2010Kimmel Scholar Award
    2010  - 2010Era of Hope Scholar Award
    NIH2013New Innovator Award
    Popular Science2015Brilliant 10

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    The human body contains over 10 trillion cells spanning hundreds of morphologically distinct cell types. These cells must work together for our bodies to function correctly. However, it remains a mystery how such an enormous diversity of cells coordinate their behaviors.

    Tissue structure - or the composition and physical arrangement of cells, extracellular matrix, and diffusible molecules - helps to coordinate cellular behaviors by organizing the flow of chemical, mechanical, and electrical information between cells. Thus, building tissue structure correctly and maintaining tissue structure over time are prerequisites for engineering functional organs and stopping the progression of diseases like cancer.

    We are interested in three general questions about how tissue structure forms and functions:

    (i) How does tissue structure form through the process of self-organization?
    (ii) How does tissue structure help cells to arrive at collective decisions and to organize collective behaviors?
    (iii) How does tissue structure breakdown during the progression of diseases like cancer?

    To answer these questions we take a synthetic approach, building human tissues from the bottom-up. This approach allows us to measure and perturb the molecular and physical properties of individual cells, reconstitute them into living tissue, then observe their interactions to reveal the underlying "rules" guiding their collective behaviors. We focus primarily on the cells and tissues of the human breast, and our work incorporates experimental principles from the chemical, biological, and engineering sciences.

    Collapse Research 
    Collapse Research Activities and Funding
    Understanding breast cancer progression as a defect in the mechanics of tissue self-organization
    NIH/NCI U01CA244109May 1, 2020 - Apr 30, 2025
    Role: Principal Investigator
    MULTIseq: multiplexing massively parallel single cell transcriptional analysis across time, space, and conditions
    NIH/NIGMS R01GM135462Sep 20, 2019 - Jun 30, 2023
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Identifying the intercellular networks regulating estrogen receptor expression with a high definition single cell printer
    NIH/NCI R21CA195709Sep 18, 2014 - Aug 31, 2016
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Small, modular, and monovalent Quantum Dots for single molecule imaging of Notch
    NIH/NIBIB R21EB018044Mar 1, 2014 - Feb 29, 2016
    Role: Co-Principal Investigator
    Total synthesis of the human mammary gland
    NIH/NICHD DP2HD080351Sep 30, 2013 - Jul 31, 2018
    Role: Principal Investigator

    Collapse ORNG Applications 
    Collapse Featured Publications
    Collapse Websites
    Collapse In The News

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Guiding tissue-scale self-organization. Nat Mater. 2021 Jan; 20(1):2-3. Gartner ZJ, Hu JL. PMID: 33340008.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Roadmap on multiscale coupling of biochemical and mechanical signals during development. Phys Biol. 2020 Dec 04. Lenne PF, Munro E, Heemskerk I, Warmflash A, Bocanegra-Moreno L, Kishi K, Kicheva A, Long Y, Fruleux A, Boudaoud A, Saunders TE, Caldarelli P, Michaut A, Gros J, Maroudas-Sacks Y, Keren K, Hannezo E, Gartner ZJ, Stormo BS, Gladfelter AG, Rodrigues A, Shyer A, Minc N, Maître JL, Di Talia S, Khamaisi B, Sprinzak D, Tlili S. PMID: 33276350.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    3. ZipSeq: barcoding for real-time mapping of single cell transcriptomes. Nat Methods. 2020 08; 17(8):833-843. Hu KH, Eichorst JP, McGinnis CS, Patterson DM, Chow ED, Kersten K, Jameson SC, Gartner ZJ, Rao AA, Krummel MF. PMID: 32632238.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    4. Organoid models for mammary gland dynamics and breast cancer. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2020 10; 66:51-58. Srivastava V, Huycke TR, Phong KT, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 32535255.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    5. 2063-P: Quantitative Analysis of Human and Mouse Islet Tissue Structure. Diabetes. 2020 Jun 1; 69(Supplement 1):2063-p. OLIVIA A. CREASEY, JULIE B. SNEDDON, ZEV J. GARTNER. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    6. High Throughput Yeast Strain Phenotyping with Droplet-Based RNA Sequencing. J Vis Exp. 2020 05 21; (159). Zhang JQ, Chang KC, Liu L, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. PMID: 32510483.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    7. Linked optical and gene expression profiling of single cells at high-throughput. Genome Biol. 2020 02 24; 21(1):49. Zhang JQ, Siltanen CA, Liu L, Chang KC, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. PMID: 32093753.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    
    8. Balancing Act: Cell Polarity and Shape Compete to Ensure Robust Development. Dev Cell. 2019 12 02; 51(5):545-547. Murrow LM, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 31794715.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
    9. Antibody-Drug Conjugates Targeting the Urokinase Receptor (uPAR) as a Possible Treatment of Aggressive Breast Cancer. Antibodies (Basel). 2019 Nov 05; 8(4). Harel ET, Drake PM, Barfield RM, Lui I, Farr-Jones S, Van't Veer L, Gartner ZJ, Green EM, Lourenço AL, Cheng Y, Hann BC, Rabuka D, Craik CS. PMID: 31694242.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    10. Getting the measure of living biomaterials. Nature. 2019 08; 572(7767):38-39. Gartner Z, Hughes A. PMID: 31358937.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    11. MULTI-seq: sample multiplexing for single-cell RNA sequencing using lipid-tagged indices. Nat Methods. 2019 07; 16(7):619-626. McGinnis CS, Patterson DM, Winkler J, Conrad DN, Hein MY, Srivastava V, Hu JL, Murrow LM, Weissman JS, Werb Z, Chow ED, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 31209384.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    12. 2151-P: Quantification of Tissue Structure in Human and Mouse Islets. Diabetes. 2019 Jun 1; 68(Supplement 1):2151-p. OLIVIA A. CREASEY, DANIEL ELNATAN, JULIE B. SNEDDON, ZEV J. GARTNER. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    13. Human organoids: a new dimension in cell biology. Mol Biol Cell. 2019 05 01; 30(10):1129-1137. Lehmann R, Lee CM, Shugart EC, Benedetti M, Charo RA, Gartner Z, Hogan B, Knoblich J, Nelson CM, Wilson KM. PMID: 31034354.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    14. DoubletFinder: Doublet Detection in Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data Using Artificial Nearest Neighbors. Cell Syst. 2019 04 24; 8(4):329-337.e4. McGinnis CS, Murrow LM, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 30954475.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Paracrine costimulation of IFN-? signaling by integrins modulates CD8 T cell differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 11 06; 115(45):11585-11590. Krummel MF, Mahale JN, Uhl LFK, Hardison EA, Mujal AM, Mazet JM, Weber RJ, Gartner ZJ, Gérard A. PMID: 30348790.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    16. Cell-Specific Chemical Delivery Using a Selective Nitroreductase-Nitroaryl Pair. ACS Chem Biol. 2018 10 19; 13(10):2888-2896. Gruber TD, Krishnamurthy C, Grimm JB, Tadross MR, Wysocki LM, Gartner ZJ, Lavis LD. PMID: 30111097.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    17. Quanti.us: a tool for rapid, flexible, crowd-based annotation of images. Nat Methods. 2018 08; 15(8):587-590. Hughes AJ, Mornin JD, Biswas SK, Beck LE, Bauer DP, Raj A, Bianco S, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 30065368.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
    18. An Oil-Free Picodrop Bioassay Platform for Synthetic Biology. Sci Rep. 2018 05 21; 8(1):7913. Siltanen CA, Cole RH, Poust S, Chao L, Tyerman J, Kaufmann-Malaga B, Ubersax J, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. PMID: 29784937.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    19. Characterizing cellular mechanical phenotypes with mechano-node-pore sensing. Microsyst Nanoeng. 2018; 4. Kim J, Han S, Lei A, Miyano M, Bloom J, Srivastava V, Stampfer MM, Gartner ZJ, LaBarge MA, Sohn LL. PMID: 29780657.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    20. Phosphorylated EGFR Dimers Are Not Sufficient to Activate Ras. Cell Rep. 2018 03 06; 22(10):2593-2600. Liang SI, van Lengerich B, Eichel K, Cha M, Patterson DM, Yoon TY, von Zastrow M, Jura N, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 29514089.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    21. Engineered Tissue Folding by Mechanical Compaction of the Mesenchyme. Dev Cell. 2018 01 22; 44(2):165-178.e6. Hughes AJ, Miyazaki H, Coyle MC, Zhang J, Laurie MT, Chu D, Vavrušová Z, Schneider RA, Klein OD, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 29290586.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    22. Opportunities for organoids as new models of aging. J Cell Biol. 2018 01 02; 217(1):39-50. Hu JL, Todhunter ME, LaBarge MA, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 29263081.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    23. Single-cell mechanogenetics using monovalent magnetoplasmonic nanoparticles. Nat Protoc. 2017 Sep; 12(9):1871-1889. Kim JW, Seo D, Lee JU, Southard KM, Lim Y, Kim D, Gartner ZJ, Jun YW, Cheon J. PMID: 28817122.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    24. Printed droplet microfluidics for on demand dispensing of picoliter droplets and cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 08 15; 114(33):8728-8733. Cole RH, Tang SY, Siltanen CA, Shahi P, Zhang JQ, Poust S, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. PMID: 28760972.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    25. A Mechanogenetic Toolkit for Interrogating Cell Signaling in Space and Time. Cell. 2017 06 15; 169(7):1357. Seo D, Southard KM, Kim JW, Lee HJ, Farlow J, Lee JU, Litt DB, Haas T, Alivisatos AP, Cheon J, Gartner ZJ, Jun YW. PMID: 28622515.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    
    26. Unraveling cell-to-cell signaling networks with chemical biology. Nat Chem Biol. 2017 05 17; 13(6):564-568. Gartner ZJ, Prescher JA, Lavis LD. PMID: 28514428.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    27. A DNA-Based T Cell Receptor Reveals a Role for Receptor Clustering in Ligand Discrimination. Cell. 2017 03 23; 169(1):108-119.e20. Taylor MJ, Husain K, Gartner ZJ, Mayor S, Vale RD. PMID: 28340336.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    28. Dissecting the stem cell niche with organoid models: an engineering-based approach. Development. 2017 03 15; 144(6):998-1007. Murrow LM, Weber RJ, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 28292846.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    29. Non-autonomous cell proliferation in the mammary gland and cancer. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2017 04; 45:55-61. Weber RJ, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 28314237.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    30. Abseq: Ultrahigh-throughput single cell protein profiling with droplet microfluidic barcoding. Sci Rep. 2017 03 14; 7:44447. Shahi P, Kim SC, Haliburton JR, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. PMID: 28290550.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 41     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. 192 Diagnosis and therapy of aggressive breast cancers by targeting urokinase receptor. European Journal of Cancer. 2016 Dec 1; 69:s68. E. Harel, S. Liang, S. Brain, Z. Gartner, L. Van't Veer, C. Craik. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    32. Effects of cell type and configuration on anabolic and catabolic activity in 3D co-culture of mesenchymal stem cells and nucleus pulposus cells. J Orthop Res. 2017 01; 35(1):61-73. Ouyang A, Cerchiari AE, Tang X, Liebenberg E, Alliston T, Gartner ZJ, Lotz JC. PMID: 27699833.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    33. Rapid Organoid Reconstitution by Chemical Micromolding. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2016 Nov 14; 2(11):1851-1855. Weber RJ, Cerchiari AE, Delannoy LS, Garbe JC, LaBarge MA, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 33440521.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    34. Probing the luminal microenvironment of reconstituted epithelial microtissues. Sci Rep. 2016 09 13; 6:33148. Cerchiari AE, Samy KE, Todhunter ME, Schlesinger E, Henise J, Rieken C, Gartner ZJ, Desai TA. PMID: 27619235.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    35. Fabrication of 3-D Reconstituted Organoid Arrays by DNA-Programmed Assembly of Cells (DPAC). Curr Protoc Chem Biol. 2016 09 13; 8(3):147-178. Todhunter ME, Weber RJ, Farlow J, Jee NY, Cerchiari AE, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 27622567.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. A Mechanogenetic Toolkit for Interrogating Cell Signaling in Space and Time. Cell. 2016 Jun 02; 165(6):1507-1518. Seo D, Southard KM, Kim JW, Lee HJ, Farlow J, Lee JU, Litt DB, Haas T, Alivisatos AP, Cheon J, Gartner ZJ, Jun YW. PMID: 27180907.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    37. Multicolor Fluorescence Detection for Droplet Microfluidics Using Optical Fibers. J Vis Exp. 2016 05 05; (111). Cole RH, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. PMID: 27214249.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    
    38. Mysteries in a Minimal Genome. ACS Cent Sci. 2016 May 25; 2(5):274-7. Coyle M, Hu J, Gartner Z. PMID: 27280161.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    39. Interrogating cellular fate decisions with high-throughput arrays of multiplexed cellular communities. Nat Commun. 2016 Jan 12; 7:10309. Chen S, Bremer AW, Scheideler OJ, Na YS, Todhunter ME, Hsiao S, Bomdica PR, Maharbiz MM, Gartner ZJ, Schaffer DV. PMID: 26754526.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    40. Coupling between apical tension and basal adhesion allow epithelia to collectively sense and respond to substrate topography over long distances. Integr Biol (Camb). 2015 Dec; 7(12):1611-21. Broaders KE, Cerchiari AE, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 26507156.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    41. Programmed synthesis of three-dimensional tissues. Nat Methods. 2015 Oct; 12(10):975-81. Todhunter ME, Jee NY, Hughes AJ, Coyle MC, Cerchiari A, Farlow J, Garbe JC, LaBarge MA, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 26322836.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    42. Compact and modular multicolour fluorescence detector for droplet microfluidics. Lab Chip. 2015 Jul 07; 15(13):2754-8. Cole RH, de Lange N, Gartner ZJ, Abate AR. PMID: 26032595.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    
    43. A strategy for tissue self-organization that is robust to cellular heterogeneity and plasticity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 17; 112(7):2287-92. Cerchiari AE, Garbe JC, Jee NY, Todhunter ME, Broaders KE, Peehl DM, Desai TA, LaBarge MA, Thomson M, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 25633040.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    44. Formation of spatially and geometrically controlled three-dimensional tissues in soft gels by sacrificial micromolding. Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2015 Jun; 21(6):541-7. Cerchiari A, Garbe JC, Todhunter ME, Jee NY, Pinney JR, LaBarge MA, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 25351430.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    45. Efficient targeting of fatty-acid modified oligonucleotides to live cell membranes through stepwise assembly. Biomacromolecules. 2014 Dec 08; 15(12):4621-6. Weber RJ, Liang SI, Selden NS, Desai TA, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 25325667.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    46. Production and targeting of monovalent quantum dots. J Vis Exp. 2014 Oct 23; (92):e52198. Seo D, Farlow J, Southard K, Jun YW, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 25407345.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    47. A modular approach for assembling aldehyde-tagged proteins on DNA scaffolds. J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Aug 06; 136(31):10850-3. Liang SI, McFarland JM, Rabuka D, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 25029632.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    48. Cells: Shaping tissues and organs. Mol Biol Cell. 2014 Mar; 25(6):730. Rosenblatt J, Gartner Z. PMID: 24626844.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    49. Regulating Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Notch Signaling in Live Cells via Magnetoplasmonic Nanoprobes. Biophysical Journal. 2014 Jan 1; 106(2):224a. Daeha Seo, Jiwook Kim, Justin Farlow, Hyunjung Lee, Paul Alivisatos, Jinwoo Cheon, Zev Gartner, Young-wook Jun. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    50. Formation of targeted monovalent quantum dots by steric exclusion. Nat Methods. 2013 Dec; 10(12):1203-5. Farlow J, Seo D, Broaders KE, Taylor MJ, Gartner ZJ, Jun YW. PMID: 24122039.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    51. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv3406 is a type II alkyl sulfatase capable of sulfate scavenging. PLoS One. 2013; 8(6):e65080. Sogi KM, Gartner ZJ, Breidenbach MA, Appel MJ, Schelle MW, Bertozzi CR. PMID: 23762287.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    52. Directing the assembly of spatially organized multicomponent tissues from the bottom up. Trends Cell Biol. 2012 Dec; 22(12):683-91. Liu JS, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 23067679.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    53. Programmed cell-to-cell variability in Ras activity triggers emergent behaviors during mammary epithelial morphogenesis. Cell Rep. 2012 Nov 29; 2(5):1461-70. Liu JS, Farlow JT, Paulson AK, Labarge MA, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 23041312.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    54. Cellular microfabrication: observing intercellular interactions using lithographically-defined DNA capture sequences. Langmuir. 2012 May 29; 28(21):8120-6. Onoe H, Hsiao SC, Douglas ES, Gartner ZJ, Bertozzi CR, Francis MB, Mathies RA. PMID: 22512362.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    55. Chemically programmed cell adhesion with membrane-anchored oligonucleotides. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 18; 134(2):765-8. Selden NS, Todhunter ME, Jee NY, Liu JS, Broaders KE, Gartner ZJ. PMID: 22176556.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 34     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    56. Direct cell surface modification with DNA for the capture of primary cells and the investigation of myotube formation on defined patterns. Langmuir. 2009 Jun 16; 25(12):6985-91. Hsiao SC, Shum BJ, Onoe H, Douglas ES, Gartner ZJ, Mathies RA, Bertozzi CR, Francis MB. PMID: 19505164.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 36     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    57. Programmed assembly of 3-dimensional microtissues with defined cellular connectivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 24; 106(12):4606-10. Gartner ZJ, Bertozzi CR. PMID: 19273855.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 68     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    58. Boron nitride nanotubes are noncytotoxic and can be functionalized for interaction with proteins and cells. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Jan 28; 131(3):890-1. Chen X, Wu P, Rousseas M, Okawa D, Gartner Z, Zettl A, Bertozzi CR. PMID: 19119844.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 43     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    59. Evolutionary approaches for the discovery of functional synthetic small molecules. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2006 Jan 1; 78(1):1-14. Zev J. Gartner. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    60. DNA-templated organic synthesis and selection of a library of macrocycles. Science. 2004 Sep 10; 305(5690):1601-5. Gartner ZJ, Tse BN, Grubina R, Doyon JB, Snyder TM, Liu DR. PMID: 15319493.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 79     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    61. Directed evolution of ligand dependence: small-molecule-activated protein splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 20; 101(29):10505-10. Buskirk AR, Ong YC, Gartner ZJ, Liu DR. PMID: 15247421.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 49     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    62. Translation of DNA into synthetic N-acyloxazolidines. J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Apr 28; 126(16):5090-2. Li X, Gartner ZJ, Tse BN, Liu DR. PMID: 15099091.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    63. Two enabling architectures for DNA-templated organic synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2003 Mar 28; 42(12):1370-5. Gartner ZJ, Grubina R, Calderone CT, Liu DR. PMID: 12671971.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    64. Two Enabling Architectures for DNA-Templated Organic Synthesis. Angewandte Chemie. 2003 Mar 28; 115(12):1408-1413. Zev J. Gartner, Rozalina Grubina, Christopher T. Calderone, David R. Liu. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    65. Directing Otherwise Incompatible Reactions in a Single Solution by Using DNA-Templated Organic Synthesis. Angewandte Chemie. 2002 Nov 4; 114(21):4278-4282. Christopher T. Calderone, James W. Puckett, Zev J. Gartner, David R. Liu. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    66. Directing otherwise incompatible reactions in a single solution by using DNA-templated organic synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2002 Nov 04; 41(21):4104-8. Calderone CT, Puckett JW, Gartner ZJ, Liu DR. PMID: 12412096.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    67. Multistep small-molecule synthesis programmed by DNA templates. J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Sep 04; 124(35):10304-6. Gartner ZJ, Kanan MW, Liu DR. PMID: 12197733.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    
    68. Expanding the reaction scope of DNA-templated synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2002 May 17; 41(10):1796-800. Gartner ZJ, Kanan MW, Liu DR. PMID: 19750721.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    69. Expanding the Reaction Scope of DNA-Templated Synthesis . Angewandte Chemie. 2002 May 17; 114(10):1874-1878. Zev J. Gartner, Matthew W. Kanan, David R. Liu. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    70. ChemInform Abstract: The Generality of DNA-Templated Synthesis as a Basis for Evolving Non-Natural Small Molecules. ChemInform. 2001 Oct 30; 32(44):no-no. Zev J. Gartner, David R. Liu. .
      View in: Publisher Site   Mentions:
    71. The generality of DNA-templated synthesis as a basis for evolving non-natural small molecules. J Am Chem Soc. 2001 Jul 18; 123(28):6961-3. Gartner ZJ, Liu DR. PMID: 11448217.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:Cells
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